资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
晨读·记忆
A Brave Maid
A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.
The vase used to be long to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.
It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.
一、单词盘点
1.__________ (adj.) 稀有的；珍贵的
2.__________ (adj.) 贵重的；有价值的
3.__________ (vi.) 幸免；幸存；生还
→__________ (n.) 幸存，生存
→__________ (n.) 幸存者
4.__________ (n.) 花瓶
5.__________ (n.) 朝代；王朝
6.__________ (v.) 使吃惊；惊讶
→_________ (adj.) 令人吃惊的
→_________ (adj.) 感到惊讶的
→_________ (n.) 惊讶；
7.__________ (vt.) 挑选；选择
→_________ (n.) 挑选；选择
8.__________ (n.) 蜜；蜂蜜
9.__________ (n.) 设计;图案;构思
(v.)设计;计划;构思
10._________ (adj.) 奇特的;异样的
(vt.)想象;设想;爱好
11.__________ (n.) 风格；风度；类型
12.__________ (v.) 装饰；装修
→ __________ (n.) 装饰；装修
13.__________ (n.) 珠宝
14.__________ (n.) 艺术家
15.__________ (v.) 属于；为...的一员
16.__________ (n.) 群；组；军队
17.__________ (n.) 接待；招待会；接收
→ __________ (v.) 接收；收到
18.__________ (v.) 移动；搬开
→___________ (n.) 移走；搬迁；免职
19.__________ (adj.) 木制的
→___________ (n.) 木头
20.__________ (n.) 怀疑；疑惑
(vt.) 怀疑；不信
21.__________ (adj.) 以前的；从前的
22.__________ (prep.) 值得的；相当于...价值
(n.) 价值；作用
(adj.)[古]值钱的
23.__________ (adj.) 本地的;当地的
(n.)本地人;当地居民
24.__________ (adv.) 分离地；分别地
25.__________ (n.) 绘画；画
→ __________ (vt.) 描绘；给...上油漆
26. __________ (n.) 城堡
27. __________ (n.) 审判；审讯；试验
28. __________ (n.) 目击者；证人
29.__________ (n.) 根据；证据
→___________ (adj.) 明显的
30___________ (vi.) 爆炸
→ ___________ (n.) 爆炸
31.___________ (n.) 入口
→___________ (n.) 出口
32. __________ (n.) 水手；海员；船员
33 .__________ (vi.) 下沉
(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken)
34.___________ (n.) 少女；女仆
35.__________ (adj.) 非正式的
→___________ (adj.) 正式的
36.___________ (n.) 争论；辩论
(vi)争论；辩论
二、短语回顾
1.寻找 __________________
2.属于 __________________
3.作为报答；回报 __________________
4.处于交战状态 __________________
5.少于 __________________
6.拆开 __________________
7.看重；器重 __________________
8.充当；起作用 __________________
9.而不是 __________________
10.泄露（秘密），赠送 __________________
三、句子翻译
*找准句子的主谓关系，分析句子的基本结构，并说明本句属于哪个基本句型。
1. A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________2. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________3. The vase used to be long to a former castle.
_______________________________________________________________________________________4. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation.
_______________________________________________________________________________________5. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well.
_______________________________________________________________________________________6. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.
_______________________________________________________________________________________7. It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1. Knowing that a good education is _____________ (value), the farmers began to send their children to school.
2. Of all the museum paintings, only one ___________ (survive) the terrible fire.
3. Chime bells (编钟) dug out in Suizhou is really an ____________ (amaze) discovery.
4. A lady may spend hours __________ (select) a pair of shoes to match her dress.
5. It is____________(evidence) that he is pretending to be ill.
6. At the wedding, the bride was wearing a cream silk dress that she ____________ (design) herself.
7. The sitting room is _____________ (decorate) with a Christmas tree and looks warm and beautiful.
8. That shop has a fine_____________(select) of cakes.
9. She fancied______________(sing) in front of people at a concert.
10. Why is it that he_____________(rare) mentions his childhood ？
Ⅱ.短语填空
in search of，belong to，in return，less than，take apart，think highly of，at war，by the light of
1. More and more people from the countryside come to big cities_____________a job to raise their families.
2. We found the small house in the village easily____________the moon.
3. This is a small house___________30 square meters，but a large family of three generations lives in it.
4. You gave me your watch and_____________I gave you my book.
5. We all_________________our English teacher.His humor always makes our class lively and interesting.
6. The machine didn't function suddenly.I________it_____and saw if I could find out what was wrong with it.
7. It is well known that cultural relics_____________the human beings rather than individuals.
8. The two countries were_______________with each other for many years but now their relation is getting better and better.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1. The world is a play that would not be worth__________if we knew the plot(剧情).(see)
2. Would you mind returning the book____________to me (belong)
3. The boss had the machine_____________day and night.(run)
4. ----You’d better go and have your car_____________.(wash)
----No,I’ll do it myself.
5. There is no doubt___________social development cannot be stopped no matter whether you like it or not.
6. There is no need__________ me when you arrive.Just come up to my house.I’ll be at home all day.(call)
7. There is no_______________Bob can win the first prize in the match.(possible)
Ⅳ.单句改错
1. It was impossible for us carry the large stone, for it was too heavy.
2. What happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery.
3. The computer is belonged to my sister.
4. It can be proved that China has more people than any country in the world.
5. In my surprise, the entrance to the subway was closed.
6. I don’t know what to deal with the difficult problem.
7. The king could never have imagined his greatest gift would have such an amazed history.
8. Luckily enough, he was the only one who survived in the flood.
9. Our friends, whom are always late for everything, missed the train again.
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.rare 2.valuable 3.survive ;survival;survivor 4.vase 5.dynasty 6.amaze；amazing；amazed ；amazement 7.select ；selection 8.honey 9.design 10.fancy 11.style 12.decorate；decoration 13.jewel 14.artist 15.belong 16.troop 17.reception ；receive 18.remove ；removal 19.wooden ；wood 20.doubt 21.former 22.worth 23.local 24.apart 25.painting ；paint 26.castle 27.trial 28.eyewitness 29.evidence；evident30.explode；explosion 31.entrance；exit 32.sailor 33.sink 34.maid 35.informal ；formal 36.debate
II.短语回顾
1.in search of 2.belong to 3.in return 4.at war 5.less than 6.take apart 7.think highly of 8.serve as 9.rather than
III. 全文翻译
接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。
这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。
这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.valuable 2.survived 3.amazing 4.selecting 5.evident 6.designed/ had designed 7.decorated 8.selection 9.singing 10. rarely
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.in search of　2.by the light of　3.less than　4．in return　5.think highly of　6.took；apart　7.belong to　8.at war Ⅲ.单句填词 1.seeing 2.belonging 3.running 4.washed 5.that 6.to call 7.possibility
Ⅳ.单句改错 1.carry前面加to 2.remain改为remains或remained 3.去掉is 4.any后面加other 5.In改为To 6.what改为how 7.amazed改为amazing 8.去掉in 9.whom改为who
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