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人教版英语必修3
Unit3 Diverse Culture
Words and Expressions
第一版块|核心单词
diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的
New York is a very culturally diverse city.
纽约是一个在文化方面具有多样性的城市。
词性拓展
diversity n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
Different festivals reflect the cultural diversity of this country.
不同的节日反映了这个国家的文化多样性。
第一版块|核心单词
fortune n. 机会；运气；财富
1. You can make a fortune if you help her find the lost cat.
你如果帮她找到那只走丢的猫，可以赚笔钱。
2. He had the (good) fortune to train with some of the world's top athletes.
他有幸与一些世界顶级的运动员一起训练。
fortune cookie 幸运曲奇
第一版块|核心单词
词性拓展
fortunate adj. 幸运的 = lucky adv. fortunately 幸运地
It was fortunate that they had set out early because the traffic was terrible.
幸运的是他们出发得很早，因为交通状况实在太糟了。
unfortunate adj. 不幸的 =unlucky adv. unfortunately 不幸运地
She has inherited her father's large nose, which is very unfortunate.
她遗传了父亲的大鼻子，真是太不幸了。
第一版块|核心单词
admit vi. & vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)
4. Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie.
不系领带的男士不允许进入这家饭店。
admit相关词组
admit doing sth 承认做(了)某事
admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认……
admit... to be＋adj./n. 承认……是……
admit sb. to/into... 允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员
admit sb. to/into college＝sb. be admitted to/into college 某人被大学录取
1. She admitted making a mistake. 她承认犯了个错误。
2. She admitted (that) she had made a mistake.
3. The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce(执行).
第一版块|核心单词
词语积累
admission n．[C]承认，供认；[U，C]准许加入；[U]入场费
apply for admission 申请加入
第一版块|核心单词
单句语法填空/完成句子
①His son ___________ (admit) to a famous university, which made the whole family very pleased.
②He has admitted ____________________ (cheat) in the examinations after all, so you had better give him a chance.
③He opened the door and admitted me ________ the house.
④Many students apply for ________ (admit) to more than one university.
⑤She _____________________ (承认犯了一个错误) yesterday.
⑥Only ticket-holders will ________________ (可进入) the stadium.
was admitted
cheating
to/into
admission
admitted making a mistake
be admitted into/to
第一版块|核心单词
occur vi.发生；出现；存在
某人突然想到……
It occurred to sb. to do sht
sth. occurred to sb
It occurred to sb. that...
An accident involving over ten cars has occurred yesterday.
昨天发生了一起涉及十多辆汽车的交通事故。
It never even occurred to us that he hadn't been invited.
我们压根儿没想到他未被邀请。
第一版块|核心单词
单句语法填空/完成句子
①A bright idea suddenly ________ (occur) to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.
②It occurred ________ me that I had left the scholarship at school.
③__________________________________ (我突然想起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day.
occurred
to
It occurred to me that
第一版块|核心单词
误区警示
①表示“发生”的动词(词组)occur, happen, take place, break out等都是不及物动词(词组)，都不能用于被动语态。
②过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写r的动词：
occur—occurred—occurred—occurring
prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring
refer—referred—referred—referring
infer—inferred—inferred—inferring
第一版块|核心单词
downtown 　
adv.在市中心；往市中心　
mission　
n. 传教（区）；重要任务；使命　
第一版块|核心单词
seek vt. & vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 （sought; sought)
seek （for）＝look for/search for/try to find) 寻找，寻求
seek to do sth 试图；设法做某事
hide and seek 捉迷藏
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
"Are you actively seeking jobs " she asked. “你有在积极地找工作吗？”她问。
She worked as an assistant in the firm for several years before she finally left to seek her fortune as an independent designer.
她在公司做助理做了几年后，终于离开成为一个独立的设计师去寻找致富之路。
We are seeking to achieve better results in the final examination.
我们正设法把期末考试考好。
第一版块|核心单词
误区警示
以-aught和-ought结尾的过去式和过去分词：
seek→sought→sought
catch→caught→caught
teach→taught→taught
buy→bought→bought
fight→fought→fought
bring→brought→brought
think→thought→thought
第一版块|核心单词
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Legal advice should ________ (seek) before you take any further action.
②The farmers seek _________ (harvest) all the crops before it rains.
③They are playing ___________(捉迷藏).
④When in trouble, you can ________________________ (向你的老师征求建议).
be sought
to harvest
hide and seek
seek advice from your teacher
第一版块|核心单词
earn vt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
高频词块
earn a living (＝makea living) 谋生
earn money (＝make money) 赚钱，挣钱
earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
His work has earned him many friends.他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。
He turned to writing to earn a living.他开始以写作谋生。
Her unselfish acts earned her the respect of all the people.
她无私的行为使她赢得所有人的尊敬。
earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声
earn a fortune 挣大钱
第一版块|核心单词
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Devoted to his work, Mr Brown finally _______(earn) his workmates' respect by achieving success.
②After graduation, he did all he could to _______________ (挣钱) to support his family.
③
Many people who live along the coast____________________________ (谋生) in fishing industry.
earned
earn/make money
earn a living或make a living
第一版块|核心单词
select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事
select sb./sth. as... 挑选某人/某物作为……
select sb./sth. from... 从……中选出某人/某物
词语积累
selection n．选择，挑选；入选者；可供选择的事物
selective adj. 有选择性的；严格筛选的
第一版块|核心单词
John's uncle let him select his own birthday gift.
约翰的叔叔让他自己选择生日礼物。
We selected her to represent us.我们选她作为我们的代表。
The teacher selected the most hardworking child as the leader of the class.
老师挑选最勤奋的孩子当班长。
She selected a diamond ring from the collection.
她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。
例句
第一版块|核心单词
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We ran out of wood and I was selected ________ (go) and gather more.
②The players who __________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
③__________ (select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
④He _____________ (被选为) the leader of the football team.
⑤Daff __________________________ (被从全班选出来) to go on the trip.
to go
are selected
Selecting
was selected as
was selected from the whole class
第一版块|核心单词
china n. 瓷；瓷器
jazz n. 爵士
bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
第一版块|核心单词
diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图
journal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
第一版块|核心单词
claim vt.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；索取　n．声明；断言；索赔
claim to do sth. 声称做某事
claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事
claim sth. back 要回某物
It is claimed that...据称……/据说
make a claim索赔
make a claim for compensation赔偿要求
claim sb.'s life要了某人的命；夺去某人的生命
归纳拓展
第一版块|核心单词
The flood claimed hundreds of lives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。
They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.
他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。
Buy the special supplies for the company, and claim back their cost.
先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品，然后再把花的钱支出来。
It is claimed that he found the money in the forest.据说他在森林里找到了那笔钱。
Last time we made a claim on our insurance, they paid up really quickly.
上次我们依据保险提出索赔时，他们赔付得很快。
例句
第一版块|核心单词
练习
①The government would not even consider his claim for money. _________
②An underground organization has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion. _________
③She ________ (claim) damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
④You can make ________ claim on your insurance policy.
⑤It is claimed ________ humor not only affects patients' moods，but can actually help them recover faster.
写出下列句中claim的含义/单句语法填空
索赔
声称
claimed
a
that
第一版块|核心单词
minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
a minority of 少量的，少数的
in the/a minority 占少数；成为少数派
ethnic minority 少数民族
minority language 少数民族语言；小语种
Only a minority of British households do not have a car.只有少数英国家庭没有汽车。
第一版块|核心单词
minor adj.较小的，较少的
majority n．多数(反义词)
词语积累
反：majority n．大多数
the majority of people大多数人
in the/a majority占多数；成为多数派。
归纳拓展
minority作“少数，小部分”讲时，是集合名词，常用单数形式。在句中作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。
注意：
第一版块|核心单词
escape vt. & vi. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
escape from 从……逃跑
escape (doing) sth. 逃避/脱(做)某事
escape death/have a narrow escape 死里逃生
escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
make one's escape 逃跑；逃脱
第一版块|核心单词
He escaped from prison last week, and has been on the run ever since.
他上星期越狱逃跑，从那以后一直东逃西窜。
He luckily escaped death/had a narrow escape in this air crash.
他在这次空难中幸免于难。
No detail escaped his notice.没有一个细节他没有注意到。
The thief made his escape for the door when he spotted the policeman.
小偷一看见警察就向门口逃跑了。
例句
第一版块|核心单词
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The little girl had ________ narrow escape when the earthquake happened.
②He narrowly escaped ________ the train crash without injuries.
③They ran away from the guards and three of them ________ (escape).
④In the accident he __________________ (免于受伤).
a
from
escaped
escaped being injured
第一版块|核心单词
financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的
financial affairs 金融事务
financial support 经济支持
financial crisis 财政危机
词语积累
finance n. 财政；金融
financially adv. 财政上地
第一版块|核心单词
poetry n. 诗集； 诗歌；诗作
jeans n. 牛仔裤
boot n. 靴子
第一版块|核心单词
poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害
1. The chemical leak had poisoned the water supply.
化学品的泄露污染了供水。
2. Someone has put a deadly poison in her drink.
有人在她的饮料里放了致命的毒药。
词语积累
poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
poisonous mushrooms
第一版块|核心单词
fold v. 包；裹；折叠
1. I folded the letter (in half) and put it in an envelope.
我把信对折后装进一个信封里。
2. Will you help me to fold (up) the sheets
词语积累
unfold v. 展开；显露
你能帮我把床单叠起来吗？
第一版块|核心单词
collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
词语积累
collect v. 收藏；收集
a collection of 很多；一批
a valuable stamp collection 珍贵的邮票收藏
第一版块|核心单词
percentage n. 百分率；百分比
climate n. 气候
climate change
气候变暖
mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
a mild winter
暖冬
第一版块|核心单词
settle vi.定居；和解　vt.解决(分歧、纠纷等)；
settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)
settle down (使)安静下来；定居
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待；定下心来做
settle the differences 解决分歧
I haven't yet settled in my new job.我还未适应我的新工作。
How long did it take you to settle down in this country？你过了多长时间才在这个国家定居下来？
My father and I have agreed finally to settle our differences.
我和我父亲终于同意解决我们之间的分歧。
第一版块|核心单词
settle vi.定居；和解　vt.解决(分歧、纠纷等)；
词语积累：
settlement n．解决；协议；居住地
settler n．定居者；移居者
reach a settlement达成协议
①You must come and see our new house when we've settled ________.
②It always takes the class a while to settle ________ at the start of the lesson.
③They were pleased to see their daughter __________ (定居) and get married.
④It's time for me to ____________ (专心致志于) the work.
in
down
settle down
settle down to
第一版块|核心单词
suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　n．西服；套装
suit one's needs/tastes 符合某人的需要/适合某人的口味
It suits sb. to do sth. 做某事适合某人。
In doing translation, one should not change the meaning of the original to suit one's own taste.翻译时，不能根据自己的好恶改变原文的意思。
It doesn't suit a woman to work on the night shift.妇女上夜班不合适。
Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。
第一版块|核心单词
suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　n．西服；套装
词语积累：
suitable adj.适合的
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
①Which club do you think is ________ (suit) for Adam
②His goal is to make a film that is suitable ________ children.
③It doesn't suit her ________ (have) her hair cut short.
④The height of the tables is adjusted to ___________________ (符合孩子们的需要).
⑤The girl standing there ___________ (适合) the job.
suitable
for
to have
suit the children's needs
suits
第一版块|核心单词
contain v. 包含；含有；容纳
contain oneself 克制自己
contain protein and fat 含有蛋白质和脂肪
contain one's feelings/anger/excitement 抑制某人的感情/怒火/激动
The hall can contain two hundred people.这座大厅可以容纳200人。
She could hardly contain herself with delight when she opened the parcel.
当她打开这个包裹的时候，她简直抑制不住自己高兴的心情。
第一版块|核心单词
(1)contain着重指容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分。
(2)include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。
A contains B(＝B is inside A) B在A里面
A includes B(＝B is part of A) B是A的一部分
contain v. 包含；含有；容纳
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(contain/include)
①Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what items it ________ (contain).
②When he was told the story for the second time, he could not contain ________ (he) with anger.
③His schoolbag ________ a lot of books, ________ a storybook.
第一版块|核心单词
contain v. 包含；含有；容纳
contained
himself
contained
including
第二版块|重要短语
head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
earn a living 谋生
apart from 除了......外（还）；此外
bring about 导致；引起
to name but a few 仅举几例
(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
（a） series of 一系列或一连串（事件）
apart from 除了......外（还）；此外
apart from＝in addition to＝besides＝as well as 除……之外(还……)in addition＝besides/moreover/furthermore/what's more 此外(还)，加之
Apart from some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.
除了一些拼写错误，这篇文章写得很不错。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Apart ________ English, we study Russian and Spanish.
②In addition ________ his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month.
③___________________ (除了薪水), it's not a bad job.
from
to
Apart from the salary
bring about导致；引起；造成；带来
Indigestion may bring about this disease.消化不良可能引起这种病。
Science has brought about many changes in our lives.
科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。
a series of lectures 一系列讲座 a series of events 一连串事件
a television series 电视连续剧
(a) series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
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