2022年中考英语真题训练—副词(word版,含答案)

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2022年中考英语真题训练—副词(word版,含答案)

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中考真题训练——副词
1.(2021 昆明)It's unbelievable that mountains can grow.According to a recent survey,Qomolangma has risen than before.
A.low B.lower C.high D.higher
2.(2021 徐州)Which colour do you like ,purple,orange or pink?(  )
A.well B.good C.better D.best
3.(2021 天津)Bill lives ________________ to school than Peter.(  )
A.close B.closed
C.closer D.the closest
4.(2021 丹东)﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem?
﹣﹣﹣By turning to my parents.(  )
A.when B.where C.why D.how
5.(2021 甘孜州)﹣Mike,I wonder_____ we'll go this weekend.
﹣To the museum.(  )
A.when B.why C.how D.where
6.(2020 六盘水)The BBC's documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet explains_____Du's works have been popular for centuries.(  )
A.when B.whether C.why
7.(2016 东营)﹣Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.How did you do that?
﹣I tried many ways over and over again._______,I made it.(  )
A.Next B.Then C.Finally D.Suddenly
8.(2011 赤峰)As usual he got up this morning.(  )
A.late B.later C.much later D.latest
9.(2011 台北市)The boss called from the airport an hour _____,so I guess he will arrive at the office soon(  )
A.after B.ago C.before D.later
10.(2021 云南)﹣﹣﹣Hello,Jenny.I can't find my math book _____.Did you see it?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I didn't.(  )
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
11.(2020 黔西南州)Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can't find it .(  )
A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere
12.(2020 徐州)It's lucky we booked a room; otherwise we'll have to stay now.(  )
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
13.(2016 齐齐哈尔)He solved the problem from others.(  )
A.was different B.differently
C.different
14.(2015 东莞市)The final exam is very important.We must treat it _______.(  )
A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly
15.(2014 泉州)﹣Jack,we should walk more_________,or we'll be late for class.
﹣OK.
A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully
16.(2020 长春)A smile costs nothing,but gives so ______.(  )
A.little B.few C.many D.much
17.(2019 荆州)My mother missed the train to Wuhan this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it.
(  )
A.seldom B.almost C.perhaps D.recently
18.(2019 河北)Ken was_________ late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.(  )
A.still B.always C.already D.almost
19.(2021 荆州)﹣﹣﹣______ do you usually start doing your homework?
﹣﹣﹣Right after I finish dinner.(  )
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
20.(2021 安徽)一I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
一It certainly is.Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how C.whether D.where
21.(2021 北京)—______shall we meet for the picnic?
—At the school gate.(  )
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
22.(2021 临沂)You and I are lucky as we've ________ had to worry about finding clean water.
A.often B.usually C.never
23.(2021 河北)Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.(  )
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
24.(2021 徐州)I learned to skate quickly.At first,I fell down a few times,but now I fall down.(  )
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
25.(2018 兰州)I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.(  )
A.that B.which C.where D.who
26.(2016 黔西南州)I can't remember the place I lived many years ago.(  )
A.that B.which C.where D./
27.(2015 无锡)Listen up,everybody!Show me your licence.Don't ask﹣﹣.Just do it!(  )
A.what B.when C.how D.why
28.(2020 攀枝花)Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.(  )
A.are both; both work B.are all; work all
C.both are; work both D.all are; all work
29.(2018 乌鲁木齐)Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.(  )
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.enough carefully D.carefully enough
30.(2017 鄂州)﹣I'll be away for a long time.
﹣Don't worry.She can look after your pet ________.(  )
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
31.(2021 怀化)A mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4 G.(  )
A.fast B.faster
C.fastest D.the fastest
32.(2021 黑龙江)Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.
A.carefully B.more carefully
C.the most carefully
33.(2020 天水)Always tell your parents_____ you are going and_____ you expect to be home.(  )
A.what , where B.when , where
C.where, what D.where , when
34.(2020 资阳)— Do you know the Capital of Lemon is in China?
— In Ziyang,Sichuan.(  )
A.how B.what C.when D.where
35.(2011 兰州)He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.(  )
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
36.(2010 南平)I was listening to music my uncle called me.(  )
A.before B.when C.if
37.(2017 乌鲁木齐)Wild animals will have to live if humans still trees.(  )
A.wherever; cut down
B.anywhere; will cut down
C.everywhere;will cut down
D.nowhere; cut down
38.(2015 铜仁市)﹣Excuse me,where is the bookstore?
﹣Go the bridge.You'll see it on your left.(  )
A.on B.cross C.across D.through
39.(2013 绥化)On June 29,2012,China's Shenzhou﹣9 spacecraft landed at the main landing area in northern China's Inner Mongolia (内蒙古).(  )
A.safe B.safely C.safety
40.(2013 德州)I carried the bowl with both hands________,so that I wouldn't break it.(  )
A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.carelessly
41.(2018 自贡)WeChat Wallet is making our life ________ more convenient than before.(  )
A.many B.much C.very
42.(2018 南京)Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it.(  )
A.almost B.already C.really D.seldom
43.(2020 黔东南州)﹣﹣﹣______did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?
﹣﹣While we_____a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.(  )
A.When; have had B.When; were having
C.While; are having D.While; have
44.(2020 临沂)___________do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi".Some kiss.(  )
A.Why B.What C.How
45.(2021 铁岭)In order to protect his eyes,he ________ uses electronic products.(  )
A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom
46.(2021 甘孜州)﹣Have you ever been to Canada?
﹣No,_____.(  )
A.sometimes B.always C.often D.never
47.(2014 鞍山)In the village he lived in his early life,there was only one small school of 200 kids and 4 teachers(  )
A.that less B.where less than
C.where more D.more than
48.(2014 枣庄)He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.(  )
A.where B.when C.how D.why
49.(2017 黔南州)Amanda read the article____,and found something important in it.(  )
A.enough careful B.carefully enough
C.enough carefully D.careful enough
50.(2015 盐城)Audrey Hepburn,one of the greatest actresses,was ___ to take on challenges in her life.(  )
A.enough brave B.brave enough
C.stupid enough D.enough stupid
参考答案与试题解析
1.(2021 昆明)It's unbelievable that mountains can grow.According to a recent survey,Qomolangma has risen than before.
A.low B.lower C.high D.higher
【分析】难以置信的是,山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查,珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。
【解答】根据than,可知是比较级。由has risen,可知是指比以前更高了。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.(2021 徐州)Which colour do you like ,purple,orange or pink?(  )
A.well B.good C.better D.best
【分析】你最喜欢哪种颜色,紫色、橙色或粉色?
【解答】根据purple,orange or pink可知比较的对象有三个,因此是考查形容词well的最高级。其最高级为 best。副词的最高级前不用the。
故选:D。
【点评】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式。做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定考点。
3.(2021 天津)Bill lives ________________ to school than Peter.(  )
A.close B.closed
C.closer D.the closest
【分析】Bill比Peter住得离学校更近。
【解答】结合句意,Bill比Peter住得离学校__。结合后文有than,可知需要用一个副词的比较级,表示"更近",用closer.
故选:C。
【点评】结合语境,对比选项,找出题眼,作出正确选择。
4.(2021 丹东)﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem?
﹣﹣﹣By turning to my parents.(  )
A.when B.where C.why D.how
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你最终如何解决了这个问题吗?
﹣﹣﹣通过向我父母求助。
【解答】根据答语意思:通过向我父母求助。所以问句要问:你如何解决了这个问题,when当...时候,where哪里,why为什么,how如何。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连接副词意思的掌握。
5.(2021 甘孜州)﹣Mike,I wonder_____ we'll go this weekend.
﹣To the museum.(  )
A.when B.why C.how D.where
【分析】——迈克,我想知道这个周末我们去哪里。
——去博物馆。
【解答】when什么时候;why为什么;how如何;where哪里。根据"To the museum"可知,此处询问这个周末我们去哪里。
故选:D。
【点评】正确辨析几个连接副词的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
6.(2020 六盘水)The BBC's documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet explains_____Du's works have been popular for centuries.(  )
A.when B.whether C.why
【分析】英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品风靡了几个世纪.
【解答】A. when什么时间 B. whether是否 C. why为什么.根据Du's works have been popular for centuries,可知是指解释了为什么杜甫的作品风靡了几个世纪.
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉连接副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
7.(2016 东营)﹣Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.How did you do that?
﹣I tried many ways over and over again._______,I made it.(  )
A.Next B.Then C.Finally D.Suddenly
【分析】﹣你的儿子曾经是个宅男但他现在喜欢户外活动.你是怎么做到的?
﹣我一次又一次的尝试了很多方法,最后,我成功了.
【解答】答案:C
先分析选项中各个时间副词的含义:next接下来;then然后;finally最后;suddenly突然;根据问句How did you do that?及答语的前后句I tried many ways over and over again…I made it可知在一次又一次的尝试后,这里应是强调最后终于做到了,改变了儿子.所以此处应是指最后的结果,应用finally.故选:C。
【点评】此题考查时间副词的运用.做题的关键是联系前后语境,准确判断出前后句的关系,结合选项的含义选出符合句意的恰当的副词.
8.(2011 赤峰)As usual he got up this morning.(  )
A.late B.later C.much later D.latest
【分析】一如往常,他今早起晚了.
【解答】答案A.首先,看这个句子,句首是as usual,"像往常一样;照旧"可知这里就不能用比较级和最高级,C项和D项明显是比较级与最高级的表现形式,所以排除C项和D项,先看B项,later作为形容词,是late的比较级,表示"更晚",作为副词,表示"稍后;随后",很明显,later不管是作为形容词还是副词,都不合题意.再看A项,late,作为形容词时,表示"已故的;晚的,迟到的",作为副词,表示"晚,迟;"这里我们可以看出,late作为副词时,无论从用法还是意义,都很符合题意,故选:A。
【点评】此类题型主要考查时间副词的用法.对于此类题型的解答,考生应多注意积累基础知识.
9.(2011 台北市)The boss called from the airport an hour _____,so I guess he will arrive at the office soon(  )
A.after B.ago C.before D.later
【分析】老板一小时前在机场打电话来,所以我猜他将不久到达办公室.
【解答】答案:B 根据called,可知这句是一般过去时,并且an hour是时间段.after+时间;时间段+ago(一般用于过去时);before+时间;时间段+later(一般用于将来时).故选B.
【点评】本题考查时间副词,注意区分这些词与时间的排列顺序,是做题的关键.
10.(2021 云南)﹣﹣﹣Hello,Jenny.I can't find my math book _____.Did you see it?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I didn't.(  )
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好,珍妮。我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到了吗?
﹣﹣﹣对不起,我没有。
【解答】somewhere 某个地点;anywhere 任何地点;nowhere 没有地点;everywhere 到处.根据句子I can't find my math book ,可知 是一个否定句,使用anywhere。
故选:B。
【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构,找到关键词,再结合选项作答。
11.(2020 黔西南州)Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can't find it .(  )
A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere
【分析】Sam, 你看见我的手机了吗? 我哪里都找不到.
【解答】everywhere,各个地点;somewhere 某个地点;nowhere 没有任何地点;anywhere 任何地点.答语是否定句,anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中,所以只有anywhere符合要求.
故选:D。
【点评】解答本题的关键要掌握几个备选答案的意思和用法.
12.(2020 徐州)It's lucky we booked a room; otherwise we'll have to stay now.(  )
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
【分析】很幸运我们订了一个房间,要不然,我们现在没地点呆.
【解答】somewhere 某个地点;anywhere 任何地点;nowhere 没有地点;everywhere 到处. 根据句子中的关键词lucky 和otherwise 可知 空格上应该填nowhere.因此只有C符合本题要求.
故选:C.
【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构,找到关键词(lucky 和otherwise),再结合选项作答.
13.(2016 齐齐哈尔)He solved the problem from others.(  )
A.was different B.differently
C.different
【分析】他解决这个问题的方式不同于别人.
【解答】答案:B;differently副词;different形容词;根据句中信息可知句中所缺的单词修饰动词 solved;故用副词形式;故选B.
【点评】认真比较三个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
14.(2015 东莞市)The final exam is very important.We must treat it _______.(  )
A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly
【分析】句意:期末考试很重要.我们必须认真地对待它.
【解答】本题考查词语辨析.A表示严肃的,认真的;B表示严肃地,认真地;C表示粗心的;D表示粗心地.修饰动词treat应该用副词形式,所以排除AC选项;根据The final exam is very important.可知,应该认真地对待.
故选:B.
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义.
15.(2014 泉州)﹣Jack,we should walk more_________,or we'll be late for class.
﹣OK.
A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully
【分析】﹣杰克,我们应该走快一点,不然我们会迟到的.
﹣好的.
【解答】答案:A;quickly,快地,迅速地;slowly,慢地;carefully,仔细地;根据句中的"or we'll be late for class,不然我们会迟到的"可以推知"我们应该快一点";故选A.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
16.(2020 长春)A smile costs nothing,but gives so ______.(  )
A.little B.few C.many D.much
【分析】一个微笑不用花费什么,但是却带给(我们)很多.
【解答】答案:D;
little,(表示否定) 微少; 没有多少;few,很少,几乎没有(表示否定);many,许多、大量的;修饰可数名词;much许多、大量的;修饰不可数名词;so后可跟不定代词many和much,根据句中信息but可知句中空缺的内容与nothing形成对比,与nothing相对应的不可数名词是much,意思是:大量的,许多的,故选D.
【点评】细读所提供的选项,认真分析四个单词的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案.
17.(2019 荆州)My mother missed the train to Wuhan this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it.
(  )
A.seldom B.almost C.perhaps D.recently
【分析】我妈妈今天下午几乎错过去武汉的火车。她一上车正好火车就开始出发了。
【解答】seldom很少;almost几乎;perhaps大概;recently最近。根据It started to leave right after she got on it"她一上车正好火车就开始出发了"可知,应该"几乎"错过火车。
故选:B。
【点评】考查副词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
18.(2019 河北)Ken was_________ late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.(  )
A.still B.always C.already D.almost
【分析】肯上学差点迟到了.他一进教室铃就响了.
【解答】根据句意:肯上学差点迟到了.他一进教室铃就响了.结合选项,A.仍然 B.总是 C.已经 D.几乎,选项D符合题意.、
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉程度副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
19.(2021 荆州)﹣﹣﹣______ do you usually start doing your homework?
﹣﹣﹣Right after I finish dinner.(  )
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
【分析】﹣﹣你通常什么时候开始做作业?
﹣﹣就在我吃完晚饭之后。
【解答】When什么时候;Where在哪里;What什么;Why为什么。根据Right after I finish dinner"就在我吃完晚饭之后"可知,对时间提问用When。
故选:A。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
20.(2021 安徽)一I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
一It certainly is.Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how C.whether D.where
【分析】﹣﹣我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。
﹣﹣当然有帮助啦。一点一滴都有帮助。
【解答】why为什么;how怎样;whether是否;where哪里。由题干可知,﹣﹣我不确定我的建议对你____有帮助。﹣﹣当然有帮助啦。一点一滴都有帮助。可知,应用"是否",whether符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析,需要考生掌握大量疑问词的词义和用法,从而选出正确答案。
21.(2021 北京)—______shall we meet for the picnic?
—At the school gate.(  )
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
【分析】﹣我们将在哪里见面进行野餐?﹣在学校门口。
【解答】A表示怎么样,B表示什么时候,C表示为什么,D表示哪里。根据题干中回答可知此处询问我们将在哪里见面进行野餐,对地点进行提问,则应用Where。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查疑问副词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可进行选择。
22.(2021 临沂)You and I are lucky as we've ________ had to worry about finding clean water.
A.often B.usually C.never
【分析】你和我很幸运,因为我们从来不用担心找到干净的水。
【解答】often经常;usually通常;never从不。根据You and I are lucky"你和我很幸运"可知,因为我们"从来不用"担心找到干净的水。
故选:C。
【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
23.(2021 河北)Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.(  )
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
【分析】请有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座。
【解答】A.never从不;B.seldom几乎不;C.sometimes有时;D.always总是;根据Please be polite,可知应说总是给有需要的人让座。
故选:D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Please be polite,结合选项作答。
24.(2021 徐州)I learned to skate quickly.At first,I fell down a few times,but now I fall down.(  )
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
【分析】我很快学会了滑冰。起初,我摔倒了几次,但现在我很少摔倒了。
【解答】A.always总是;B.often经常;C.sometimes有时;D.seldom几乎不,很少;根据At first,I fell down a few times,和but,但是,表示转折;可知应说但现在我很少摔倒了。
故选:D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据At first,I fell down a few times,结合选项作答。
25.(2018 兰州)I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.(  )
A.that B.which C.where D.who
【分析】我喜欢这个城市,那里的人们非常亲切和友好.
【解答】根据I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly,可知当先行词是表示地点的名词,关系副词用where,在定语从句中作地点状语.
that或which在从句中作主语或宾语;who的先行词应指人.
故选:C。
【点评】定语从句在考试经常可查到,尤其是关系代词和关系副词如何选择,要分析前面的先行词,从而决定关系词
26.(2016 黔西南州)I can't remember the place I lived many years ago.(  )
A.that B.which C.where D./
【分析】我不记得我多年前住过的地方.
【解答】答案:C.考查关系副词.句意"我不记得我多年前住过的地方".A那个.B哪个.C哪里.D/.这是一个定语从句,先行词是place,表示地点,用where引导.答案是C.
【点评】考查关系副词.定语从句要明确先行词,然后再选中合适的关系副词引导从句.结合语境完成试题.
27.(2015 无锡)Listen up,everybody!Show me your licence.Don't ask﹣﹣.Just do it!(  )
A.what B.when C.how D.why
【分析】听好了!你们每个人!把你们的执照给我看看.不要问为什么.只需要做.
【解答】A.what,为什么,指代事物
B.when,什么时候,指代时间
C.how,怎么样,指代方法/方式
D.why,为什么,指代原因
空格处作原因状语。
故选:D。
【点评】此题考查关系副词的作用,结合语境即可得出答案
28.(2020 攀枝花)Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.(  )
A.are both; both work B.are all; work all
C.both are; work both D.all are; all work
【分析】她父母都是医生.他们都在附近的一家医院上班.
【解答】both两者都,位于be动词后,实意动词前;all三者及以上都,位于be动词后,实意动词前.两空都是指她父母两者,可知用both,再根据其位置,可知答案.
故选:A.
【点评】熟知副词意思与用法,结合语境,得出答案.
29.(2018 乌鲁木齐)Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.(  )
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.enough carefully D.carefully enough
【分析】凯瑟足够认真地检查了试卷以便于这次她能获得好分数.
【解答】enough 修饰形容词和副词要后置,故可排除BC. 再根据句意"凯瑟足够认真地检查了试卷以便于这次她能获得好分数."可知检查试卷是动作,故要用副词来修饰,故可排除A.
故选:D.
【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
30.(2017 鄂州)﹣I'll be away for a long time.
﹣Don't worry.She can look after your pet ________.(  )
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
【分析】﹣﹣我要离开很长时间.
﹣﹣别担心.她会细心照顾你的宠物的.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明确这里修饰动词短语look after应该用副词形式,排除AB,另外注意enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,故选:C。
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
31.(2021 怀化)A mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4 G.(  )
A.fast B.faster
C.fastest D.the fastest
【分析】5 G手机传送视频的速度要比4 G快的多.
【解答】分析所给答案:fast 原级;faster 比较级;fastest最高级;the fastest最高级. 由空格前后的much和than可知,此处要用fast的比较级.此处自5 G移动手机比4 G移动手机发视频速度更快.
故选:B。
【点评】解答这类问题时,要掌握比较等级的用法和区别.
32.(2021 黑龙江)Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.
A.carefully B.more carefully
C.the most carefully
【分析】爱玛喜欢动物,比她的朋友们更细心地照顾她的宠物狗。
【解答】carefully细心地;more carefully更细心地;the most carefully最细心地。根据than her friends"比她的朋友们"可知,两者比较,用比较级more carefully。
故选:B。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法,根据具体的语境仔细分析,选择恰当的比较级形式。
33.(2020 天水)Always tell your parents_____ you are going and_____ you expect to be home.(  )
A.what , where B.when , where
C.where, what D.where , when
【分析】一定要告诉你的父母你要去哪里,什么时候回家.
【解答】what什么;where在哪里;when什么时候.根据句意"一定要告诉你的父母你要去___,___你期待回家."可知,第一空表示你要去哪里,要用where;第二空表示什么时候回家,要用when,选项D符合句意.
故选:D.
【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.
34.(2020 资阳)— Do you know the Capital of Lemon is in China?
— In Ziyang,Sichuan.(  )
A.how B.what C.when D.where
【分析】﹣﹣你知道中国的柠檬之都吗?
﹣﹣在四川资阳。
【解答】how...怎么样(提问方式),what......是什么(提问物品),when.....时间(提问时间),where......在哪里(提问地点);而答语中的"In Ziyang,Sichuan"是地点,故排除A、B和C。
故选:D。
【点评】连接代词类选择题目,要搞清楚空白处缺失部分的成分,然后再作答较好。
35.(2011 兰州)He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.(  )
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
【分析】他说明天下午的某个时间将来看望我们.
【解答】答案A sometime"某个时候";some time"一些时间,一段时间";sometimes"时而,有时";some times"许多次".根据"see us the next afternoon"可知是在明天下午某个不确定的时间,另外结合四个选项的意思,所以要用sometime.
故选:A.
【点评】首先要明白这四个选项的意思,然后结合具体的题意,选择合适的时间副词填空.
36.(2010 南平)I was listening to music my uncle called me.(  )
A.before B.when C.if
【分析】叔叔给我打电话的时候我正在听音乐.
【解答】答案B.从句中was doing,可推知,这句谓语时态用的是过去进行时,表示"过去某个时间正在做某事",后面接的时间状语是"my uncle called me",即当叔叔给我打电话的时候我正在听音乐,当…的时候,用when表示,引导时间状语从句,所以这题选B.
【点评】这题,考生如果熟悉时间副词的用法,就会知道,when经常与进行时连用,掌握了时间副词的用法,这题可以直接选出答案B.
37.(2017 乌鲁木齐)Wild animals will have to live if humans still trees.(  )
A.wherever; cut down
B.anywhere; will cut down
C.everywhere;will cut down
D.nowhere; cut down
【分析】如果人类继续砍倒树木,野生动物将无处生存.
【解答】wherever "无论什么地方";anywhere"任何地方";everywhere "到处";nowhere"无处",四者都是地点副词. cut down"砍倒"是动词短语原形、过去式形式和过去分词形式.它的将来时形式为 will cut down.在英语中以if 引起的条件状语从句,若主句由一般将来时,从句就用一般现在时代替将来时.由题干" Wild animals will have…to live if humans still…trees.如果人类继续…树木,野生动物将…生存.",可知,第一个空格是"无处",用nowhere;第二个空格是"砍倒",是一般现在时代替将来时,用cut down.因此答案应是nowhere;cut down.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查地点副词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
38.(2015 铜仁市)﹣Excuse me,where is the bookstore?
﹣Go the bridge.You'll see it on your left.(  )
A.on B.cross C.across D.through
【分析】打扰了,书店在哪里?
﹣走过这座桥,你会看到它在你的左边.
【解答】cross,across和through都有"穿过"的意思,但用法不同.cross是动词,across是介词,表示动作是从物体的表面上穿过,如:Go across the bridge.=Cross the bridge.through是介词,表示动作是在某一物体的内部空间进行的,on 在…上面.
故选:C。
【点评】本题首先理解句意,掌握cross,across,through的用法即可.
39.(2013 绥化)On June 29,2012,China's Shenzhou﹣9 spacecraft landed at the main landing area in northern China's Inner Mongolia (内蒙古).(  )
A.safe B.safely C.safety
【分析】在2012年6月29日,中国的神舟九号宇宙飞船在在中国北方的内蒙古的主着陆区安全着陆.
【解答】答案:B;safe安全的;safely安全地;safety安全;根据句中信息可知,所要填充分的单词在句中修饰动词landed,故用副词形式safely;故选:B。
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是掌握单词词性的相关知识,然后结合语境选择合适答案.
40.(2013 德州)I carried the bowl with both hands________,so that I wouldn't break it.(  )
A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.carelessly
【分析】我用双手小心地拿碗,以至于不打破碗.
【解答】答案:A;carefully小心地;happily 快乐地; quickly 迅速地;加less构成否定,carelessly粗心地;根据so that的后面I wouldn't break it,表示不打破碗,那就应该是小心地才能避免打破;故选A.
【点评】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键;还要对给出的答案进行分析和比较,从而作出正确解答.
41.(2018 自贡)WeChat Wallet is making our life ________ more convenient than before.(  )
A.many B.much C.very
【分析】微信钱包使得我们的生活比以前更加便利得多。
【解答】此句是比较级句子,空处考查比较级的修饰词。much……得多,修饰比较级。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一些副词的基本用法,熟记比较级和原级的修饰词就能选出正确答案。
42.(2018 南京)Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it.(  )
A.almost B.already C.really D.seldom
【分析】米莉今天下午差点误了火车.她一上车就离开了.
【解答】句意:米莉今天下午差点误了火车.她一上去火车就离开了.almost意为"几乎,差不多";already意为"已经";really意为"真的";seldom意为"很少".根据题干中"It started to leave right after she got on it."可知应是差点误了火车,用almost符合题意.
故选:A。
【点评】理解四个选项的含义,根据It started to leave right after she got on it.结合选项作答.
43.(2020 黔东南州)﹣﹣﹣______did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?
﹣﹣While we_____a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.(  )
A.When; have had B.When; were having
C.While; are having D.While; have
【分析】﹣﹣刘先生,暴雨什么时候来的?
﹣﹣昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候.
【解答】第一个空,特殊疑问句,用疑问词When"什么时候".While通常引导从句.C、D不正确.第二个空,While引导的时间状语从句,从句通常用延续性动作,由yesterday afternoon"昨天下午"可知,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词.这里用were having.A不正确.
故选:B。
【点评】疑问词通常构成特殊疑问句.While引导的时间状语从句,从句通常用延续性动作,结合语境,分析时态,选择合适答案.
44.(2020 临沂)___________do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi".Some kiss.(  )
A.Why B.What C.How
【分析】人们如何迎接来访者?有的握手.有的说"你好"或"嗨".有的亲吻.
【解答】Why为什么.What什么.How怎么.根据Some shake hands.Some kiss."有的握手.有的亲吻."可知,应该是"怎么"迎接来访者.对方式提问用How.
故选:C.
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案.
45.(2021 铁岭)In order to protect his eyes,he ________ uses electronic products.(  )
A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom
【分析】为了保护眼睛,他很少使用电子产品。
【解答】always总是;often经常;usually通常;seldom很少。根据In order to protect his eyes"为了保护眼睛"可知,他"很少"使用电子产品。
故选:D。
【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
46.(2021 甘孜州)﹣Have you ever been to Canada?
﹣No,_____.(  )
A.sometimes B.always C.often D.never
【分析】——你去过加拿大吗?
——不,从来没有。
【解答】A.sometimes有时;B.always总是;C.often经常;D.never从不;根据题干No,可知应说不,从来没有。
故选:D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据No,结合选项作答。
47.(2014 鞍山)In the village he lived in his early life,there was only one small school of 200 kids and 4 teachers(  )
A.that less B.where less than
C.where more D.more than
【分析】在他早年居住过的那个村子里,有一个不到200个孩子和四个老师的小学校.
【解答】答案:B.在定语从句中,如果先行词在定语从句中作地点状语的话,定语从句要用where来引导.根据"In the village"以及" he lived"可知先行词是village,后面" he lived"是定语从句,修饰地点名词village,所以要用where来引导定语从句.要注意后面的"in his early life"是介词短语作时间状语,in不是和live来搭配的,不要产生误会.又根据"only one small school"可知要用学生数"少"来形容这个学校的小,less than的意思是"少于,不到",所以要用less than来填空,综合二者,故选B.
【点评】首先要掌握定语从句的基本用法,还要掌握less than的意思以及用法,就可以确定正确答案.
48.(2014 枣庄)He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.(  )
A.where B.when C.how D.why
【分析】他不大可能找到他50年前任教过的学校.
【解答】该题考查定语从句关系词的用法;句意:他不大可能找到他50年前教过的学校;where是表示地点的关系副词,它可引导定语从句,并在从句中做地点状语,它所修饰的先行词都是表示地点的名词;意义上相当于"介词+which"的结构;因为该句中的先行词是place,应当用引导词where;故选:A。
【点评】正确运用定语从句中的关系词,需要根据句中先行词的意义做出正确判断.
49.(2017 黔南州)Amanda read the article____,and found something important in it.(  )
A.enough careful B.carefully enough
C.enough carefully D.careful enough
【分析】Amanda读文章足够仔细,在里面发现了重要的东西.
【解答】答案:B
根据题意"Amanda读文章足够仔细,在里面发现了重要的东西",可知考查副词enough的位置,enough放在形容词或副词的后面,名词的前面;此处修饰动词read要用副词carefully.所以是carefully enough,故选B.
【点评】熟悉副词位置的基本用法,结合题意,给出正确答案.
50.(2015 盐城)Audrey Hepburn,one of the greatest actresses,was ___ to take on challenges in her life.(  )
A.enough brave B.brave enough
C.stupid enough D.enough stupid
【分析】奥黛丽 赫本,最伟大的女演员之一,在生活中她足够勇敢地去接受挑战.
【解答】答案:B 根据关键词take on challenges in her life.可知是足够勇敢,brave,勇敢的;enough,足够的,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,故选B.
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,学习中要掌握形容词的含义,enough用在名词的前面,形容词的后面.

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