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2022届高三英语语法填空专题训练
（2022年1月 广东省佛山市一模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in2018. 56 (incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours 57 (complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used 58
(assist) the massive project.
A video 59 (release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals
60 a series of traffic monitoring equipment.
The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Long yan.
61 began on January 19 and finished on the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers 62 (arrange) into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.
Measuring 246 kilometers in 63 (long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and 64 (center) China. It supports trains 65 operate at a maximum speed of 200kph.
考点分析：
本文讲述了中国基建狂魔在2018年使用大约1500名工人只用了9个小时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。
56. Incredibly。考查副词。在逗号前面，空格需填副词形式Incredibly作状语。
pleting。考查动名词。根据固定句型：Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.。
58. to assist 59. related 60. and 61. It 62. had been arranged/ were arranged
63. length。考查名词形式。介词in后接名词形式length。
64. central。考查形容词。名词China前面需接形容词形式central作定语。
65. which/ that。考查关系代词。名词trains后接句子，且空格作主语，故需填which/ that指代trains，并引导定语从句修饰trains。
（2022.1 广东省东莞市期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shennongjia is one of the most popular scenic spots in China. It is said to be the place 36 the Emperor Yan once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary “wild man”. They do not actually see any wild man, 37 they’re attracted by Shennongjia’s natural wonders and rich biodiversity. Shennongjia’s beauty ____38____ (vary) over the year as nature takes
39 (it) course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.
Official data showed that tourist ____40____ (visit) to Shennongjia Forestry District reached more than 15.5 million last year. And the forest area aims 41 (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million in the near future. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang and Shiyan cities. By July, it’s estimated that Shennongjia will be linked to a newly built high- speed railway, 42 (make) the mountainous region more 43 (access).
44 Nov. 1 to Dec. 31, tourists can buy a discounted ticket of the six major scenic areas in Shennongjia for 99 yuan, about 40 percent of ____45____ original price.
Keys： 36. where 37. but 38. varies 39. its 40. visits
41. to increase 42. making 43. accessible 44. From 45. the
这是一篇说明文。文章简单的介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。
考点分析：
36.考查定语从句。句意：据说是炎帝曾经住过的地方。分析可知，_____the Emperor Yan once lived为定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应用关系副词where。故填where。
37.考查连词。句意：他们实际上并没有看到任何野人，但是他们被神农架的自然奇观和丰富的生物多样性所吸引。结合句意分析，空白前后的句子表示转折关系，所以填but。故填but。
38.考查时态。句意：随着自然的发展，神农架的美景每年都在变化。根据下文“ over the year as nature takes______(it) course”可知，此处的时态要用一般现在时；结合主语Shennongjia’s beauty，所以此处用varies。故填varies。
39.考查形容词。句意同上。短语：take its course“顺其自然”，结合句中提示，故填its。
40.考查名词复数。句意：官方数据显示，去年神农架林区游客达到了1550多万人次。分析可知，tourist______(visit) to Shennongjia Forestry District 为句子主语，结合后文“more than 15.5 million”，所以此处应用名词复数。故填visits。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意：而森林面积的目标是在不久的将来把这个年度数字提高到3000万以上。短语：aim to do“力求达到”，结合设空前aims，故填to increase。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到7月份，神农架将与一条新建的高速铁路相连接，这将使山区变得更加便利。分析可知，_____(make) the mountainous region more ______(access)在句中为状语，指新建的高铁连接所促成的客观的结果，所以此处要用现在分词。故填making。
43.考查形容词。句意同上。短语：make sth.+adj.，意为“使……怎么样”，形容词此处为宾补，accessible“可到达的；可进入的”为多音节形容词，结合前面的more，故填accessible。
44.考查介词。句意：从11月1日到12月31日，游客可以花99元购买神农架六大景区的折扣票，大约是原价的40% 。短语：from...to...“从……到……”，故填From。
45.考查冠词。句意同上。此处指价格是原票价的40%，所以填the。故填the。
（2022年2月 深圳一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce. So far, a theme park in western France 　56 　(employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage — mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces. The birds take the　　 57　 (collect) trash to special bins where they can receive bird food in exchange　 58　 putting away the litter.
Park president Nicolas said, “The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take up their social　 59 　(responsible). Since the birds are able to do 　60　 we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves.”
Crows have long been observed for their various amazing　　 61　 (display) of intelligence. They are one of the 　62 　(smart) groups of animals on earth, with remarkable problem solving, tool making, and deductive (演绎) reasoning skills.
In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash, the clever crows currently　 63　 (work) at the park are pretty excited to put their intelligence to work.
“It has become 　64　 exciting game for them,” Nicolas says. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they　 65 　(reward) for what they have done.”　
考点分析：
56.根据So far(到目前为止)可知用现在完成时，故填 has employed
57.collected trash　收集到的垃圾。因垃圾是被收集的，用过去分词作定语，表被动。
58.in exchange for作为...的交换。
59.social responsibility 社会责任
60.　what引导宾语从句，意为“……的事情”。句意：既然鸟类能做我们比它们更能做的事情，我们就应该自己去做。
61. displays（特性、情感或能力的）显示，表现，表露
62.最聪明的smartest
63.因乌鸦是主动工作的，用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。working
64.an exciting game　一场令乌鸦们兴奋的比赛。因exciting是元音开头，用an。
65.are rewarded乌鸦“受到奖励”，受就是被的意思，用被动语态。每天它们都会因为自己的所做的事受到奖励。
（2022.2）广东省茂名市五校联盟高三第三次联考
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What would you do if you couldn’t hold the hands of someone you love That is the problem 17-year-oldStella Grant and William Newman face.
The book Five Feet Apart by US authors Rachael Lippincott, Tobias laconis and Mikki Daughtry 56 (tell) the story of two young cysticfibrosis(CF，囊肿性纤维化) patients who fall in love 57 their illness, forcing them to stay two meters away from each other 58 (avoid) cross infection.
Grant is a CF patient who shares how she lives with this disease on YouTube to deal with her illness and tries to live 59 normal life. After experiencing her older sister’s 60 (die) and her parents’ divorce, she is determined to stay alive for the sake of her broken family. While she is living in the hospital, she meets another CF patient, Newman, 61 is on a drug trial to try and get rid of a bacterial infection in his lungs. Grant 62 (initial)dislikes Newman because he is someone who likes to break rules and take 63 (danger) risks, but after she helps him get back to 64 (follow) his treatments, they begin to fall for each other.
This book is not just about the romance between the 65 (character), but also describes a lot of other relationships such as family and friendship. These are two very important parts of everyone’s life.
Keys:
56.tells 57.despite 58. to avoid 59. a 60. death
61.who 62.initially 63.dangerous 64.following 65.character
（2022.3 汕头一模语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry, 56 universal form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and 57 (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs 58 (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the people’s daily 59 (life), such as hunting animals or sowing crops. Since nothing was set down, over the years different versions of these songs developed, and each area would have its own respective rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past heroes.
As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more 60 (easy). While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more complicated and 61 (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, 62 works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.
Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, 63 makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. Poetry uses colors, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Today, many Chinese people 64 (become) more interested in reading poems, no matter 65 what language they are written. Translation is good, but being able to read in what language is best.
Keys：
56.a 57. writing 58. to entertain 59. lives 60. easily
61. prettier 62. but 63. which 64. are becoming/have become 65. in
考点分析：
1、第59题很多同学写lifes，补充：belief-beliefs.信念 chief-chiefs首领
grief-griefs悲伤 gulf-gulfs 海湾 proof-proofs证据 roof-roofs屋顶
改f或fe为ves+s口诀：贼人的妻子用半片树叶和一把小刀结束了架在书架上的狼的生命
thief/wife/half/leaf/knife/shelf/wolf/life
第61题 双音节词比较级改y为i加er：happier/earlier/busier/heavier/drier
（2022.3））山东潍坊高三下学期一模
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time all the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. The six greatest 18th-century 36 (carve) marble(大理石) sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall 37
sustained the most damage will receive conservation treatment.
The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (聚积) on the sculptures over
38 (decade) of display. Both previous restorations to losses 39 joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more 40 (close) marble- like material.
In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation,
41 (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they 42 (exhibit) currently. The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues, ensuring an overall sense of visual 43 (harmonious). Finally, conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes 44 (they) risks of being damaged.
In total, this work will take about one year. A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide 45 close-up view of the conservation work in progress.
Keys：
36. carved 37. that/which 38. decades 39. and 40. closely
41. conducting 42. are being exhibited/ are exhibited 43. harmony 44. their 45. a
考点分析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在所有的国家美术馆的艺术作品第一次都被保存在美术馆里，在公众的视野中，而不是在幕后的保护实验室里，修复人员的修复工作总共需要一年左右的时间，同时在雕塑旁播放实况录像。
36、考查非谓语动词。根据The six greatest 18th-century 36 (carve) marble(大理石) sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall(东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑。)该处需要用动词的过去分词，表完成。故填carved。
37、考查定语从句。根据 The six greatest 18th-century 36 (carve) marble(大理石) sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall 37 sustained the most damage will receive conservation treatment.（受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将接受保护处理。）修饰sculptures需要用引导定语从句的关系代词，故填that / which。
38、考查名词复数。该处空缺处，over 38 (decade) of display.（经过几十年的展示。）因为decade是可数名词，因此需要用decade的复数形式。故填decades。
39、考查固定搭配。Both previous restorations to losses 39 joins （前两次恢复到损失和连接）此处，join 是名词，参加，结合。本题考查短语both ... and...，故填and。
40、考查副词。a more 40 (close) marble-like material.( 一种更接近大理石的材料)，语法上，前面有more, 说明是比较级，因为形容词close比较级是closer，不能用more修饰，故close需要变成副词，修饰形容词marble-like，故填closely。
41、考查代词。 41 (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light .(进行原处的处理可以使雕塑在相同的自然光下处理)根据句子结构，此处是需要动名词做主语，表示正在进行的，或者是经常性、习惯性的动作状态。故填conducting。
42、考查动词。 41 (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they 42 (exhibit) currently. （进行原处的处理可以使雕塑在相同的自然光下处理，这些雕塑目前都在被展览）根据句意，they代指雕塑，与exhibit之间是被展览的关系，且allows体现的是一般现在时，故填are exhibited/ are being exhibited。
43、考查名词。visual 43 (harmonious). （视觉上的和谐）根据句意和语法结构，该处需要名词形式，而且和谐是不可数名词，故填harmony。
44、考查代词。minimizes 44 (they) risks of being damaged.(将被损坏的风险降到最低。)根据句意，故填their。
45、考查冠词。provide 45 close-up view of the conservation work in progress.(提供正在进行的保存工作的近景。) 根据语法结构，a view of ...，故填a。

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