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阅读七选五的解题技巧
考试说明：
考查重点：主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
命题特点：
主旨概括句
过渡性句子
注释性句子
Tip 1: 理清结构
Introduction-body-(conclusion)
Parallel structure
C.But researchers have tried and here's what they've found.
D.Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.
E. Make an effort to join a new club , or invite an old friend for coffee.
Although people value intelligence-- understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn --they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it , we know it when we see it , but it is nearly impossible to pin down（确定） such a nice quality. 36
1.Working at being social. Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. ...
3.Learning how to say “ I could be wrong”....
4.Reading the news. ...
C
Introduction-Body
。
No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with things that go wrong from your customer’s point of plaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make connections as well as further improvements. ____
1. You should listen actively to what the customer has to say by maintaining eye…
A. Don’t feel ashamed of the failure in your
service and your product.
B. So it’s important to deal with customer
complaints efficiently.
C. You should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention.
Above of all , most of jobs don't require such a high degree, which means just some few works, ....
38 For instance ,Bill Gates ,who was the richest man in the world ...
All in all , I think rich working experience is much more important than the advanced-degree.
A.However, a degree is still required for most people.
B.Meanwhile , rich working experience will draw more attention.
C.Secondly, plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.
c
Body-conclusion
1.Prevent energy leaks （泄露）at home
Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill. ...
2.Plant trees in your yard and community.
Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment. ...
3.____
If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioner on.
A.Trees have many good influences.
B Use natural wind to dry our clothes.
C.There are many ways to use solar power.
D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.
D
Parallel structure
Tip 2: 利用关键词
The same words
Similar expression
Pronouns （代词）
…People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.（2016全国课标卷I）
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes , people have tried to break them.
The same words
D
...Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.______
...
A. There are two types of parents love.
B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.
。
Similar expression
B
Try taking these four steps, the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. ____They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
。
Pronouns
F
They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…
a
A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
A
3.Learning how to say “ I could be wrong”.
A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns. 39 ...
A.Practicing being open-minded.
B.Sharing good news with your friends.
C.But researchers have tried and here's what they've found.
D.Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.
E.Make an effort to join a new club , or invite an old friend for coffee.
F.You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.
G.You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.
D
Tip 3: 理清逻辑
A. 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly), ...
B.转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ...
C.因果关系： so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果）...
D.概况归纳关系：in short , in brief ,generally speaking ,in a word ...
E.递进关系：besides, what’s more , in addition , ...
F.解释例证关系：for example ,actually ,in other words /that is to say ...
1.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other daily products, and they made very little use of grains. _____ We eat six times more salt than ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein .
A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B.But today , we enjoy eating a lot of these .
C.In that case, they would live much healthier.
B
转折
8. _____ Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
When you send short messages to a
person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
B. Everyone was new to the network once.
C. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
Explanation
解释
3._____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
A
A
解释
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, … People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 1 Try the following steps:
回答,解释 how
B
Calm yourself. 2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
F
Explanation: anger die away 解释
simple ways 举例
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times ……the same way. 3 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
G
The same or similar words
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
4 . If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
D
E
段首& 小标题：句式及主旨大意
转折; 让步；
State schools are different from private schools, in terms of their funding and administration. State schools receive …while private schools rely on …for their funding. 1 Let’s look at some of the facts about educational problems in state schools.
Private school & public school
F
相同词
The first educational problem of state schools is the larger school size and student population. . ＿２＿　This may be due to the free education offered in state schools. No matter what the reason is, students of state schools receive less individual attention, as compared to private school students.
C
相同词、近义词
Since state school education is free, the curricula (课程) and programs may not be as good as those of private schools. Usually, they offer the same programs and standardized tests for all the students. 3 On the other hand, private schools offer various curricula and have their own assessment (评价) system.
E
相似词、近义词
In state schools, all the students get admission, not considering the student’s talent. . ＿４＿　Sometimes, this may result in a slow learning pace for the talented students. On the other hand, private schools can reject a student who is not up to the mark. Therefore, many a time, …
B
对比；转折
In spite of these problems in state schools, a study has shown that students from state schools get better grades in college than those from private schools. ＿5＿　　　
G
段末总结句:
reach a conclusion

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