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江苏省南通市基地学校 2021-2022学年高三下学期 3月份大联考
英语试题
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1 Who usually makes the woman's coffee probably
A. Jane. B. Paul. C. Rachel.
2. What is wrong with the printer
A. It has run out of paper. B. It is broken. C. It prints slowly.
3. When will the party be held
A. On Thursday B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
4. How does the man feel
A. Confused B. Amused C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers about to do
A. Change their clothes. B. Read a book C. Eat a meal.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒
钟；听完后各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回到 6、7题。
6. What mistake did the woman make
A. She missed a number.
B. She knocked over the boxes.
C. She forgot the order number.
7 Who is the man probably
A. A farmer. B. A driver. C. A shop owner,
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10题。
8. What do we know about the man
A. He missed his presentation. B. He hurt his hand.
C. He is very tired.
j 9 Who has left the company2.
A. Jack. B. Liz. C. Kate.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Buy him lunch.
B. Bring him some medicine.
C. Help him with the paperwork.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题.
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi.
12. What Is the man looking for
A. A room with a big bathroom.
B. A room with an ocean view.
C. A room with low price.
13. How is the man paying
A. In cash.
B. With a card.
C. By online membership account.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fireman and house owner. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors.
15. What's the woman worrying about
A. The boxes on the street. B. The passer-by. C. Her handbag.
16. What are the speakers discussing
A. A fire. B. A noise. C. A street.
17. Why does the man want to write a letter
A. To warn the woman about strangers.
B. To encourage neighbors to lose weight.
C. To get support from the electricity company.
听第 10段林料， 回答第 18至 20题。
18. What's the closing time of the shop
A.10:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C.8:45 p.m.
19. What should customers do after they finish shopping
A. Walk out of the main entrance.
B. Exit by the car park door.
C. Leave through a side door.
20. What's good about the shop according to the speaker
A. It opens in early morning.
B. It has the best price in town.
C. It offers free parking to customers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Campsites with availability for this summer
Drymen Camping
This back-to-basics campsite is the first overnight stop for walkers tackling the 96 -mile
West Highland Way from Milngavie to Fort William. The tree dotted field has 30 tent pitches,
and space for a few campervans, plus hot showers and proper toilets. It is within driving
distance of the small town of Drymen.
Grass pitch from 18for 2, extra adult/child 9/ 7
Treberfedd Farm
Over the past 11 years, the owners Treberfedd Farm have switched to organic farming, a
process that has included planting more than 16.000 trees, and managing fields to provide
habitats for wildlife. They have also branched out into holiday accommodation. There are
now eight camping pitches. Guests can buy the farm's own vegetables, fruits beef and lamb
at reception. It is a 20-minute drive to the beaches of Cardigan Bay.
Pitches from 35 a night for up to 4
Walkmill Campsite
Hidden away on a 10% acre smallholding encircled by the River Coquet, Walkmill is a
quiet site with 10 pitches for tents and nine for caravans; basic facilities also include a shared
kitchen and lounge area. There are woodland walks on the doorstep, including a 30-minute
walk to Warkworth Castle.
Tent pitch 15 a night plus adult 5 and child 3
The Big Sky Hideaway
The Big Sky Hideaway is the latest idea from adventurer and founder of the “YesTribe"
community, Dave Cornthwaite and his wife, Emne: A crowdfunding campaign helped launch
the project, which offers 15 camping pitches and other unusual choices. They aim to plant
2,000 trees on the 14-acre site too. Everything is designed to allow people to stay socially
distanced and will be open when restrictions allow
Camping from 21.20 a night for 2
21. What is special about Treberfedd Farm
A. It has camping pitches for hire.”
B. It is home to thousands of tees.
C. It offers its farm produce for sale.
D. It is easily accessible for campers.
22. How much should a couple with an 8-year-old pay for a night in Walkmill Campsite
A. 15. B. 27. C. 36. D. 38.
23. Which campsite is suitable for social distancing'
A. Drymen Camping. B. Treberfedd Farm.
C. Walkmill Campsite. D. The Big Sky Hideaway.
B
52-year-old Chinese coral (珊瑚) biologist Huang Hui has spent half her life recreating
the spectacular scene in her memory: vast stretches of Colorful corals thriving on the seabed
of the South China Sea.
Covering less than two-thousandth of the space in the ocean, coral reefs provider shelter
for more than a quarter of the world's sea creatures. However, the coral coverare has been
declining in the past few decades. Global warming is the reason for the decline adding
impact to other human activities such as over-exploitation and coastal development.
Xisha Islands in the South China sea was once a paradise (天堂) for fish and sea plants.
It is now silent in the water there because the coral reefs are in critical situation. To help the
coral community recover, Huang decided to plant corals under the sea. Huang and her team
first bred coral seedlings (幼苗) in a nursery, and then transplanted them to the seabed.
Different types of corals were chosen according to the various seabed conditions.
However, growing corals on the seafloor is not an easy job weather conditions are one
of the most major variables that influence coral planting, Wave, heighisldf2 meters or more
can be dangerous, because the divers find moving around underwater difficult and the small
diving boat can easily be blown away.
Seasickness is another great challenge.“The journey to a coral plantation area usually
takes four days, but it took six days last time because of the strong wind. 1just lay in the bed
and moved up and down with the boat, which made me feel sick," she said.
Their efforts have paid off. Since 200, Huang and her team have planted 120,000 to
150,000 corals, covering 20.000 square meters of seabed of the South China Sea.
“The underwater ecosystem needs time to recover. Planting corals is only the first step in
restoring the underwater ecology. We need time to plant more," said Huang. "Hopefully, the
corals will gradually become a forest and the fish will come back”
24. What has happened to corals
A. They have come under threat. B. They have returned to normal
C. They have lost their past color. D. They have almost been extinct
25. What challenge will Huang face in coral plantation
A, The choice of coral seedlings B. Dangerous diving conditions.
C. The rise in Water temperatures. D. Homesickness in the sea water.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Huang
A. Generous and caring. B. Curious and responsible.
C. Stressed and anxious. D. Devoted and optimistic.
27. What can be the best tit for the text
A. A conservation advocate B. The disappearing corals
C. Restoring paradise D. Sowing seeds of love
C
Crows (乌鸦) are incredibly smart. Researchers have already discovered that these dark
birds possess primary consciousness- the ability possessed by humans and some primates to
integrate memories to think in terms of past and present. A recent study expands the wealth
of knowledge on these clever creatures. In the study, researchers discovered that crows can
comprehend the concept of zero.
The concept of "none", or the absence of any quantity, which emerged earlier than the
concept of zero, differs from using zero as a distinct “quantity", in and of itself. Zero is
actually a rather recent mathematical invention. This makes the crow's newly discovered
ability all the more impressive.
Going into their experiment,' the researchers at the University of Fubiggen in Germany
knew that crows have certain neurons(神经元) which light up when they see certain
quantities displayed. One dot fires a certain neuron, two another, three another, and four yet
another, It was therefore already known that crows could distinguish these quantities from
one another.
To test whether crows could comprehend zero as a numerical value, the researchers
showed crows two displays of dots (点), each display containing between zero and four. The
crows were trained to indicate if the two displays showed the same value. While they did this,
researchers observed how their brains responded. When the crows saw "zero" dots, their
brains tired a new neuron recognizing new “quantity."
Sometimes the birds made mistakes, identifying two displays as representing the same
quantity. “Where zero was concerned, the bird more often confused it for displays with one
dot than those with two or more," said co-author Andreas Nieder. “This effect would only be
expected if crows can understand the empty set as the smallest numerical value on the
number line."
28. What has a recent study found about crows
A. They possess the past memories. B. They master some number skills.
C. They are remarkably intelligent birds. D. They understand the meaning of zero.
29. What does the underlined "This" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A. The origin of the concept of zero. B. The creation of zero as a number.
C. The earlier appearance of “none”. D. The existence of “none" in maths.
30. How did the researchers carry out their study
A. By analyzing the previous data B. By monitoring crows' brain activity.
C. By displaying dots with the same value . D. By predicting crows' patterns of
behavior,
31. What can be learned fromAndreas Nieder's words
A. The crows' performance comes as no surprise.
B. It's incredible that crows can recognize zero.
C. The crows' mistakes are beyond expectation.
D. It's impossible for crows to confuse zero with one dot.
D
An international research team led by scientists from Nanyang Technological University
(NTU), Singapore has developed a material4het, when coated on a glass window panel, can
automatically respond to changing temperatures by switching between heating and cooling,
helping to cut energy usage.
The newly developed material for electrochromic (电致变色) window is designed to
block infrared radiation (红外线) , which is the primary component of sunlight that gives off
heat. The researchers claim the material could block up to 70 percent of infrared adiation,
while allowing up to 90 percent of visible light to pass through. In addition, it is
about3Qpercent more effective in managing heat than commercially available
electrochromic windows, and is cheaper to make due to its durability (耐用性).
However, current electrochromic windows are only effective in blocking visible light,
not the infrared radiation, so heat continues to pass through them. And they are not able to
manage both heating and cooling the same time. The researchers also note that another
drawback of the current technology is its durability, as they tend to degrade within three to
five years.
The NTU research team believes that the new electrochromic technology can help
conserve energy that will be used for the heating and cooling of buildings and could
contribute to the future design of sustainable green building. "This innovation fills the
missing gap between traditional smart windows and radiative cooling by paving a new
research direction to reduce energy consumption, said co author Professor Gang Tan from
the University of Wyoming, USA.
A Singapore patent has been filed for the innovation. As the next steps, the research
team is aiming to achieve even higher energy- saving Performance by working on the design
of their nanocomposite (纳米复合材料) coating, The research team has partnered with an
innovative glass manufacturer (制造商) for further test and to look at potentially
incorporating the smart window into its projects for improved efficiency and sustainabilty
32. What is the feature of the newly developed material
A. It is energy-saving. B. It is cost-ineffective.
C. It generates heat in itself. D. It blocks rays completely.
33. What is the disadvantage of current electrochromic windows
A. They can give off harmful rays. B. They can block infrared radiation.
C. They cannot cool rooms very well. D. They cannot be used for five years.
34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The future research on green buildings. B. The significance of the new technology.
C. The functions of the new smart window. D. The possible application of the
innovation
35. What will the researchers do next
A. Test the performance of visible light. B. Plan mass production of the windows.
C. Evaluate the outcome of their project. D. Create more energy efficient coating.
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Self-improvement is a long and challenging process. Most people dream big and make a
full list of personal goals. 36 . Here are four ways to set goals-and achieve them in your
life.
Educate yourself on your goal to be realistic. You should know what it is that you are
looking to pursue so that you have realistic expectations. You don’t want to invest time,
energy or money into an unrealistic goal. Ask yourself; “What is motivating me ", and
“What outside forces might prevent me from achieving my goal " . 37
Break your goal into smaller, more manageaole steps. It can be difficult to figure out
how to get from point A to point B. . 38 However your goal will become much more
manageable when you break it into Several smaller goals. The larger the goal, the more steps
you will need to identify. Make the steps visible to you so you can more readily take them.
Share your goal with other people t give you a push. Sometimes it can be difficult to
keep yourself motivated all the time. If your goal is difficult or you aren't seeing progress
fast enough, it's normal to get frustrated. You can let your friends or colleagues know about
your goal. . 39 With their help, a difficult goal becomes much more attainable.
40 Gather more information to learn from others and better understand the context
in which your goal lies. Take the opportunity to work with other people and maximize your
chances of success. No good idea grows separately: If we want to see our idea become even
better, why don't we invite others to build on top of it
A. Open yourself up to feedback.
B. But they rely ever attain all objective.
C. Identify possible barriers you might encounter.
D. They may naturally check in with you periodically.
E. Where you ultimately want to be may be a long way off,
E. Successful people ask better questions, and get better effects.
G. Questions like these may help put you on a path that is right for you.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Getting accepted to Harvard Law School was a feeling that Rehan Staton will never
forget.
Station had a stable life growing up until his mother 41 the family moved out of the
county when he was 8. His father then worked multiple jobs to 42 Rehan and his older
brother, but the family struggled 43 they often had no food to electrictity.
Rehan's academics significantly suffered. As his grade 44 , he channeled his
energy into sports. He was 45 in boxing and won national and international
competitions which he hoped would become his way out of 46 . However, his dream
were 47 when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade.
Rean's poor grades as a senior resulted in him being 48 by every college he
applied to. So he took a job at Bates Trucking and Trash, 49 rubbish and cleaning
dustbins.
Rather than add to his despair, the job marked a 50 point. His co-workers found
his 51 , uplifted him and urged him to go back to school. Finally he was 52 to
Bowie State University. By the end of his second year, Rehan decided he wanted to go to
53 school.
Rehan was 54 for the support he got from his co-workers. “It was the first time in
my life that a group of individual had really just 55 me, and told me I was intelligent."
41. A. contacted B. abandoned C. reunited D. established
42. A. reward B. comfort C. support D. shelter
43. A. financially B. academically C. physically D. mentally
44. A. slipped B. counted C balanced D. improved
45. A. bumble B. awful C. dynamic D. excellent
46. A. depression. B. failure C. poverty D. ignorance
47. A. cut in B. cut up C. cut open D. cut short
48. A. assessed B. removed C. guided D. denied
49. A. collecting B. recycling C. throwing D. studying
50. A. starting B. turning C. rolling D. limiting
51. A. preference B. potential C. identity D. intention
52. A. introduced B. persuaded C. admitted D. directed
53. A. arts B. sports C. science D. law
54. A. ambitious B. grateful C. desperate D. responsible
55. A. admired B. honored C. encouraged D. promoted
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past 40 years, Du Dejian has received numerous visitors at the library 56
he established in his home in Zhangfang village of Yongji, Shanxi province.
Du, a rural teacher, 57 (decide) to build a library in the village when he noticed
58 range of difficulties his neighbors encountered as a result of limited knowledge during
the planting season around 1980.
With support from his family, Du bought books, newspapers and magazines, mainly
59 agriculture. There weren't as many visitors as 60 (expect) at the beginning. At
that time, residents thought 61 (they) to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn't
read books.
To attract them, he began to send newspapers to the residents' homes and offer them an
62 (explain) about the great power of technology. Gradually, more people became loyal
readers in Du's library. Besides, more than 700 agricultural, technology training courses
63 (present) over the past decades since the library opened.
In recent years, with the development the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers.
Du began to try new methods 64 (spread) knowledge. He set up a WeChat group and
sends agricultural information to the residents, helping them farm more 65 (scientific)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Johnny对中国美食很感兴趣，他想让你推荐一种中国传
统美食。请给他回信，内容包括:
1.推荐的美食; 2.推荐的理由; 3.希望有机会来中国品尝美食。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Johnny,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an unusually hot day. Exhausted after football practice, I headed for the bus stop
to wait for Bus 112 which would take me home. I was beginning to drift off to sleep when I
saw the bus arriving. The sun was in my eyes and that was probably the reason why I got
onto Bus 113
I was glad to get a seat. Within minutes, I was sting against the window, fast asleep.
When I opened my eyes, it was dark outside. I was the only passenger left on the bus. I could
not recognize the part of town we were passing through. I pressed the bell and the bus
stopped. I planned to hop across the road and catch a bus going the opposite direction.
However, I found myself on a quiet street with a row of shops that were all closed. I kicked
myself for not asking the driver for directions.
As I was wondering what to do, a motorcycle came down the road. The rider looked at
me as he passed and then stopped a short distance away. I went to him and asked him how to
get back to the City Square. He smiled and nodded. He patted the back seat and said that he
would send me home. Without a second thought, I climbed up behind the rider. He turned the
motorcycle around and headed in the direction I wanted. We travelled for about 15 minutes
and the surroundings still looked unfamiliar to me. The rider made a few turns and I knew I
was hopelessly lost. I asked him where we were going, He did not answer but increased his
speed. Alarm bells started to ring in my head.
I tapped the man, shoulder and told him to stop. He leaned forward and went at high
speed now. Then he slowed down to turn into a dark and narrow road that led into an oil
palm plantation. I had had enough.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下超式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I jumped off the vehicle and fell onto the round.
I got off the taxi and rushed into my house.联考
英语参考答案
1-5 AABAC
6-10 ACCBC
11-15 BABCA
16-20 ACBCB
21-25 CCDAB 26-30 DCDBB
31-35 AACBD
3640 BGEDA
41-45 BCAAD 4650 CDDAB
51-55 BCDBC
56.that/which
57.decided
58.a
59.about/on
60.expected
61.themselves
62.explanation
63.have been presented 64.to spread 65.scientifically
应用文
One possible version:
Dear Johnny,
Knowing that you're interested in Chinese food,I'd like to recommend you dumplings.
The factors for my recommendation are as follows.Considered as a Chinese cultural symbol,
dumplings are a kind of traditional food loved by people almost everywhere in China.Dumplings
are easy to make and they are delicious.What usually goes inside dumplings is cabbage and pork
or something else.Most importantly,homemade dumplings are often associated with
homesickness,as flavors and fillings vary from family to family.
I hope you can come to China to taste Chinese food some day.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
I jumped off the vehicle and fell onto the ground.The man turned around and rode towards
me.I swung my school bag at him and he lost his balance and fell off his motorcycle.Without
looking back,I just ran and ran.When I dared to stop,I found that I was on a main road.Cars
were passing by.I was relieved to see a taxi and waved desperately,praying that it would stop.It
did.I got in and gave the driver my house address,shaking uncontrollably.
I got off the taxi and rushed into my house.I threw myself into my mum's arms and broke
into tears.When my family le
that I should have just looked
been foolish to believe a stra
happen to me again.It's better

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