资源简介 考专题训练——量词1.________luggage has to be abandoned to save the people on the ship.( )A.A good many B.A large number ofC.A great deal of D.A great many of2._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.( )A.A number B.A lot C.Lots D.The number3.You are so great!____ people in the school can do it.( )A.A little B.Little C.Few D.A few4.The old man wants .( )A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of appleC.six box of apples D.six boxes of apples5.________ money has been invested to promote the traffic conditions of this city.( )A.A plenty of B.A large amount ofC.A great deal D.A large number of6.It seems there are _______ people out of work.Something must be done to create more employment.( )A.a great many B.a great many ofC.a great deal D.a great deal of7.The winner will receive _______ of books.( )A.a ten pound worth B.ten pound worthyC.ten pounds' worth D.ten pounds' worthy8.There are __________ these books and __________ pencils on the desk.( )A.dozen; scores of B.scores, a dozen ofC.scores of, a dozen D.two dozens, a score9.The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.( )A.many of B.masses ofC.the number of D.a large amount of10.It was reported that two _____ had died of cold last winter.( )A.hundreds old peopleB.hundred old peopleC.hundreds of old peopleD.hundred of old people11.On the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, people can find quiet islands, warm and clear water, a huge amount of coral reefs and __________ marine life.( )A.a piece of B.a set ofC.a pair of D.a variety of12._________people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about _______of them are adults.( )A.The number of; four﹣fifthsB.A number of; four﹣fifthC.A number of; four﹣fifthsD.The number of; four﹣five13.The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week. ( )A.other B.others C.the other D.another14.________ the houses were destroyed in the earthquake.( )A.A great many B.A great dealC.A great many of D.A great deal of15. the teachers who made a visit to our school this year was less than that of last year.( )A.The number of B.A number ofC.A great deal of D.Plenty of16.Mr.Black is such a busy man that he has got ______ time to spend with his family.( )A.some B.little C.few D.much17.﹣May I help you with some shoes,sir?﹣Yes,I'd like to try on the brown______.( )A.one B.two C.pair D.these18.I was not _______ tired,though I walked more than five miles.( )A.a little B.a bit ofC.a bit D.a little of19.﹣﹣China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.﹣﹣Yes.And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.( )A.thousand;thousand B.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousand20.________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.( )A.200 head cattle B.200 head of cattleC.200 head cattles D.200 heads of cattle21.There are _______ books in our library.( )A.hundreds of B.hundred ofC.five hundreds D.five hundred of22.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds ofC.hundred D.hundred's23.It is said that the mountain is about _____ high, through which the peasants dug a hole _____ deep.( )A.400 foot; six hundreds metresB.400 foots; six hundred metresC.400 feets; six﹣hundred ﹣metreD.400 feet; six ﹣hundred metres24.Excuse me,is the supermarket far from here?No,it's about ________.( )A.7 minutes walk B.7 minute walkC.7 minutes' walk D.7 minute's walk25.On a distant mountain was_____ sign in characters. "One world, one dream" it said.( )A.a 20﹣feet B.20﹣foots C.a 20﹣foot D.20 feet26.Possibly encouraged by Liu Xiang, a number of students want to have a try in the__________ hurdle race.( )A.110﹣meter﹣long B.110﹣meters﹣longC.110﹣meter length D.110 meters length27.﹣A ________ gunman killed 17 people at a high school in the state of Florida on February 14th.﹣________terrible news!( )A.19﹣year﹣old; What a B.19 years old; HowC.19 years old; How a D.19﹣year﹣old; What28.Shanghai is known for its Oriental Pearl TV Tower,which stands close to the east bank of the Huang Pu River.( )A.468﹣meters﹣high B.468 meters highC.468﹣meter﹣high D.468 meter high29.﹣How did you spend your ____ holiday?﹣I visited my grandparents.( )A.two days B.two﹣days C.two day D.two﹣day30.A great many people paid attention to the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next quarter.( )A.800﹣metre﹣long B.800﹣metres﹣longC.800 meter length D.800 meters length31.______ of the students who took part in the summer camping (夏令营) is 450.( )A.A number B.A lotC.A great deal D.The number32.Since Socrates never wrote a book,we know ______ about his philosophy.( )A.a little B.little C.few D.a few33.They are always short of water to drink,______ less to bathe in.( )A.much B.too C.rather D.no34.﹣﹣﹣Can your factory really afford ______ food for the people in the flooded area?﹣﹣﹣I believe we can because we have ______ workers.( )A.a number of; plenty ofB.a large amount of; the number ofC.plenty of; the number ofD.a large amount of; a number of35.He looked through journals before he started the research project.( )A.too much B.a number ofC.the number of D.many a36.______ people moved from the countryside to the city to find jobs.( )A.Millions of B.Five millionsC.Million of37.This food market offers ________ goods, while ________ goods in that one is limited.( )A.a variety of; varieties ofB.various of; the variety ofC.a variety of; the variety ofD.the variety of; a variety of38.She went to the bookstore and bought ___.( )A.dozen books B.dozens booksC.dozen of books D.dozens of books39.People suffered________ from the disaster,but they didn't lose confidence in rebuilding their homes.( )A.a good many B.a large numberC.a great variety D.a great deal40.﹣﹣Shall we invite the Smiths to the speech contest?﹣﹣No.I'm sure they are the_____ people to show up for such events.( )A.only B.last C.few D.many41.I like music.I like to listen to _______music after dinner.( )A.little B.a little C.few D.a few42.I enjoy exploring new places,especially places _____ people visit.( )A.some B.little C.few D.any43.After the earthquake,________ food and medicine was sent there.( )A.a good many B.scores ofC.a good deal of D.a large number of44.﹣What is 10% of 800,000,000?﹣It is _____.( )A.eight millionB.eighty millionC.eight hundred millionD.eight billion45.﹣﹣﹣How far is the airport from here?It's about ______walk.You'd better take a taxi.( )A.thirty minute's B.a thirty minute'sC.thirty﹣minutes D.a thirty﹣minute46.The website is so good that _____ people visit it every day.( )A.ten thousands B.thousandsC.thousands of D.ten thousands of47.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was journey.( )A.three hour B.a three﹣hoursC.a three﹣hour D.three hours48.It's only ______ from the station to my home.( )A.five minutes ride B.five minute's rideC.six﹣minute walk D.six minute's walk49.Canada has ____ of the world's total fresh water.( )A.one﹣third B.first﹣thirdC.two﹣thirds D.one﹣three50.﹣How far is it?﹣It's about ______ ride by train.( )A.a eighteen hour's B.a eighteen﹣hourC.an eighteen﹣hour D.an eighteen hour's参考答案与试题解析1.________luggage has to be abandoned to save the people on the ship.( )A.A good many B.A large number ofC.A great deal of D.A great many of【分析】为了救船上的人,不得不丢弃大量行李。【解答】A. A good many 许多(修饰可数名词复数);B. A large number of 大量的(修饰可数名词复数);C. A great deal of 大量的(修饰不可数名词);D. A great many of……中的许多(修饰可数名词复数)。此处luggage是不可数名词。故选:C。【点评】考查量词。2._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.( )A.A number B.A lot C.Lots D.The number【分析】参加军训的学生的数量是450名.【解答】答案:D.分析句子结构可知,句子主语为"_____of the students",谓语动词为系表结构"is 450",谓语为单数形式,a number of,a lot of和lots of后接students意思都是"许多学生",谓语动词应用复数,排除ABC,故选D.【点评】考查数量词短语辨析:the number of表示"…的数量",跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数.例如:The number of students in our class is50.我们班学生的数量是50人.a number of表示"许多",相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数.作主语时,谓语动词用复数.number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度.例如:A number of students are planting trees on the hill.许多学生在小山上植树.3.You are so great!____ people in the school can do it.( )A.A little B.Little C.Few D.A few【分析】你真的太棒了!学校里很少有人能做到.【解答】C,few 几乎没有人,后加可数名词.A few 很少,后加可数名词.little 几乎没有人,后加不可数名词.A little 很少,后加不可数名词.根据"You are so great!",句意:你真的太棒了!结合语境,可知,学校里几乎没有人能做到.故选C.【点评】本题考查量词词意辨析.在平常的训练中要注意量词的意思以及用法,多加练习以巩固记忆,才能选对选项.4.The old man wants .( )A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of appleC.six box of apples D.six boxes of apples【分析】这名老人想要六箱苹果.【解答】答案:A.考查数量词.根据句意可知,表示六箱苹果时用数量词短语"a或数词+量词+of+名词",苹果和箱子都是可数名词,因此都要变成复数,故选A.【点评】考查数量词,英语中的量词多构成词组"a或数词+量词+of+名词".修饰可数名词时,如表示一箱苹果时,可以说a box of apples,量词用单数,名词用复数;两箱苹果,two boxes of apples,量词和名词都用复数.修饰不可数名词时,如表示一杯水时,可以说a bottle of water,量词用单数;两杯水,two bottles of water,量词用复数.5.________ money has been invested to promote the traffic conditions of this city.( )A.A plenty of B.A large amount ofC.A great deal D.A large number of【分析】已经投入了相当大的一笔钱来改善这个城市的交通状况.【解答】答案:B.本题是对数量词的表达进行考查.plenty of和A large number of可用来修饰不可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,所以A项表述错误,可排除,而D项不能修饰money,也可排除;A large amount of和A great deal of都是只能用来修饰不可数名词;而A great deal可单独使用,用来修饰动词或动词短语,因此C项可排除;故选B.【点评】对于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语,结合句意做出更准确的判断.6.It seems there are _______ people out of work.Something must be done to create more employment.( )A.a great many B.a great many ofC.a great deal D.a great deal of【分析】似乎有大量的人失业了,必须采取措施来创造更多的就业.【解答】答案:A解析:A:大量的(后接可数名词复数形式);B:表达错误(去掉of);C:大量;非常;极其(副词短语,修饰动词);D:大量的(后接不可数名词).横线后面的people"人们"是可数名词复数形式,且此处没有实意动词,故C、D选项排除;B选项表达错误,排除.综上,本题答案为A选项.【点评】本题考查量词的用法,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法(怎么用,有没有用错);再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案.7.The winner will receive _______ of books.( )A.a ten pound worth B.ten pound worthyC.ten pounds' worth D.ten pounds' worthy【分析】获胜者将得到价值10英镑的书籍。【解答】这句话使用worth价值,为名词,通常worth后面跟着of,而且句子里一般含有具体金钱数额。ten pounds后接名词,而worthy是形容词。故选:C。【点评】英语中有不少名词可以加of来表示数量,其结构为名词+of 表示数量。8.There are __________ these books and __________ pencils on the desk.( )A.dozen; scores of B.scores, a dozen ofC.scores of, a dozen D.two dozens, a score【分析】桌子上有许多书和一打铅笔。【解答】答案:C.根据题意,桌子上有许多书和一打铅笔。scores of意为许多,大量,books前面已经有these修饰了,所以不能选a dozen,故排除A选项;D选项two dozens本身就错误,应该为two dozen;后面的空格处应该是a dozen意为"一打,12个"。故选:C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。9.The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.( )A.many of B.masses ofC.the number of D.a large amount of【分析】这些年轻的舞蹈演员穿着新衣服看起来都那么漂亮以至于我们给她们拍了好多照片.【解答】many必须单独使用,修饰可数名词复数;the number of修饰可数名词复数,表示"……的数量";而a large amount of多用来修饰不可数名词,这三项均可排除.masses of可以修饰可数名词复数,意为大量,许多.故选:B。【点评】对于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语,结合句意做出更准确的判断10.It was reported that two _____ had died of cold last winter.( )A.hundreds old peopleB.hundred old peopleC.hundreds of old peopleD.hundred of old people【分析】据报道去年冬天两百名老人死于寒冷。【解答】答案:B. 根据题意,据报道去年冬天两百名老人死于寒冷。本题考查数词的用法。"two hundred"意为"两百",是一个整体,修饰数词old people,hundred不用复数形式,people是集体名词表复数不用加s.故选:B。【点评】本题考查名词+of的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。11.On the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, people can find quiet islands, warm and clear water, a huge amount of coral reefs and __________ marine life.( )A.a piece of B.a set ofC.a pair of D.a variety of【分析】在澳大利亚的大堡礁,人们可以找到安静的岛屿,温暖而清澈的海水,大量的珊瑚礁和各种海洋生物。【解答】答案:D.考查固定短语.句意:在澳大利亚的大堡礁,人们可以找到安静的岛屿,温暖而清澈的海水,大量的珊瑚礁和各种海洋生物。a piece of 一片,一块 a set of 一串;一组a pair of一双;一副 a variety of 种种;各种各样的…故选:D。【点评】考查介词短语的辨析,不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,再根据具体的语境确定答案。12._________people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about _______of them are adults.( )A.The number of; four﹣fifthsB.A number of; four﹣fifthC.A number of; four﹣fifthsD.The number of; four﹣five【分析】许多人偏爱华为手机,其中大约五分之四是成年人.【解答】考查短语辨析及分数的表示法.句意:许多人偏爱华为手机,其中大约五分之四是成年人.a number of +可数名词的复数形式,表示"一些、许多",其谓语动词要用复数形式";the number of +可数名词的复数,表示"…的数量",其谓语动词要用单数形式.根据语境可知,第一空是指"许多人偏爱华为手机".由此可知,第一个空格处是指"许多",可知要用a number of.第二空格为分数,分数的表达方式为:分子用基数词,分母要用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式."五分之四"的表示法为four﹣fifths.综合可知,本小题的答案为C.故选:C。【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.13.The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week. ( )A.other B.others C.the other D.another【分析】确切的日子还没有定.我们还要再等一周.【解答】A. other其它的;B. others其它人或事;C. the other两个中另一个;D. another再一,又一.根据句意可知,此处考查固定用法another + 基数词 + 名词"再……",another week=another one week"再一周".故选:D.【点评】了解并掌握各个与数量有关的代词和限定词的含义、用法及各种搭配.14.________ the houses were destroyed in the earthquake.( )A.A great many B.A great dealC.A great many of D.A great deal of【分析】很多房子在地震中被毁了.【解答】答案:C.根据空后的the houses可知BD是错误的,因为a great deal of修饰不可数名词,a great many修饰可数名词,但是后面直接搭配名词复数,如果名词前面有the,用a great many of.故选:C。【点评】本题考查表示"许多,大量的"短语的辨析,从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词,还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语,谓语的形式.15. the teachers who made a visit to our school this year was less than that of last year.( )A.The number of B.A number ofC.A great deal of D.Plenty of【分析】今年到我们学校参观的老师的数量比去年少.【解答】根据句意可知这里使用the number of…的数量,后面谓语用单数was,a number of许多,后面接复数谓语;A great deal of许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;plenty of许多,大量.故选:A.【点评】本题考查表示"许多,大量的"短语的辨析,从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词,还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语,谓语的形式.16.Mr.Black is such a busy man that he has got ______ time to spend with his family.( )A.some B.little C.few D.much【分析】布莱克先生是如此忙的一个人以至于他没有什么时间和家人一起度过.【解答】答案:B.根据句意和Mr.Black is such a busy man 可知布莱克先生没有时间陪伴家人,little和few都表示"几乎没有",little修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词.故选B.【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.17.﹣May I help you with some shoes,sir?﹣Yes,I'd like to try on the brown______.( )A.one B.two C.pair D.these【分析】﹣先生,需要我帮你拿几双鞋吗?﹣是的,我想试试棕色的那双.【解答】答案是C.考查代词和限定词的辨析.one 一个;two 两个,两个的;pair:一对,一双;these 这些.句意是:﹣先生,需要我帮你拿几双鞋吗?﹣是的,我想试试棕色的那双.句中的shoes是指"鞋子",一般用量词pair来修饰,表示"双,对".句意是:是的,我想试试棕色的那双.故选C.【点评】解答此类题目,首先要掌握每个选项的含义及用法,然后根据句意和相关语法选择正确的答案.18.I was not _______ tired,though I walked more than five miles.( )A.a little B.a bit ofC.a bit D.a little of【分析】句意:然我走了五多英里,但我一点也不累.【解答】答案:C.a bit 考查与数量有关的代词和限定词.根据题干此处表达的意思是:但我一点也不累.a bit 后面加形容词,a bit of 后面加不可数名词,a bit和a little与not连用时,意思大相径庭.not a bit=not at all,意为"一点也不";not a little=very much,意为"十分、相当、极其".故选:C。【点评】考查考查与数量有关的代词和限定词的填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后用合适的形式完成句子.19.﹣﹣China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.﹣﹣Yes.And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.( )A.thousand;thousand B.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousand【分析】——中国是一个有着大约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有数以千计的外国人来参观。【解答】答案:C。用作基数词单位的 hundred,thousand,million,billion前面有具体数字,要用单数形式,但如果它们后面有of,表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,那它们要用复数形式,同时,前面不能再加具体的数目。因此第一空用thousand,第二空用thousands。故选:C。【点评】要理解表示数量的名词的用法,然后结合语境判断,尤其是要注意一些特殊形式和特殊用法。20.________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.( )A.200 head cattle B.200 head of cattleC.200 head cattles D.200 heads of cattle【分析】200头牛被圈养在公司里,以获取它们的肉或牛奶。【解答】根据题意,分析句子可知,cattle为集合名词,虽然它不带复数词尾﹣s,却永远表示复数意义。故排除C选项;其中"200 head of cattle"可以翻译成"200头牛",其中head不用复数形式,介词of不可省略,故排除A和D选项。故选:B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。21.There are _______ books in our library.( )A.hundreds of B.hundred ofC.five hundreds D.five hundred of【分析】在我们的图书馆里有成百上千本书。【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,在我们的图书馆里有成百上千本书。本题考查数词的基本用法。A.hundreds of成百上千;B选项这种表达方式不存在,故排除;C选项正确的表达形式为five hundred,故排除C选项;D选项的表达方式不存在,故排除D选项。故选:A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。22.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds ofC.hundred D.hundred's【分析】昨天的会议有两百人。【解答】根据题意,分析句意可知,横线处想要表达的是"两百人"的表达方式,其中"两百人"可以翻译成"two hundred people",其中hundred不需要加s,也不加's,故排除A和D选项。再者B选项中,表达hundreds of时,前面不可接数词,故排除B选项。故选:C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。23.It is said that the mountain is about _____ high, through which the peasants dug a hole _____ deep.( )A.400 foot; six hundreds metresB.400 foots; six hundred metresC.400 feets; six﹣hundred ﹣metreD.400 feet; six ﹣hundred metres【分析】据说这座山大约高400英尺,农民在山里挖了深600米的洞.【解答】本题考查数词.400修饰名词foot用复数,feet,ABC的复数都不对,第二空six hundred后面也是复数metres.故选:D.【点评】本题考查数词和名词.数词要注意用基数词还是序数词,名词注意单复数.24.Excuse me,is the supermarket far from here?No,it's about ________.( )A.7 minutes walk B.7 minute walkC.7 minutes' walk D.7 minute's walk【分析】﹣﹣请问超市离这很远吗?﹣﹣不,大约走七分钟的路.【解答】C,考查名词结构,本题是用时间来表示路程,应使用名词所有格,故答案为C.故选:C.【点评】此题考查固定搭配,在平时的学习中,要对某些短语进行多积累.25.On a distant mountain was_____ sign in characters. "One world, one dream" it said.( )A.a 20﹣feet B.20﹣foots C.a 20﹣foot D.20 feet【分析】远处山上有块20英尺见方的标牌,上面用汉字写着"同一个世界,同一个梦想"。【解答】标牌(sign)为可数名词的单数形式,使用时需加冠词a,表示"一块标牌"。同时,连字符连接数词和名词作定语时,名词部分需使用单数,即20﹣foot,综上本题应选C。故选:C。【点评】这道题考查复合形容词的构成,数词+单数名词,熟记这类词的构成,做题的时候结合句意和搭配作答。26.Possibly encouraged by Liu Xiang, a number of students want to have a try in the__________ hurdle race.( )A.110﹣meter﹣long B.110﹣meters﹣longC.110﹣meter length D.110 meters length【分析】可能是在刘翔的鼓励下,很多学生想参加110米跨栏比赛.【解答】根据句意可知这里使用复合形容词修饰hurdle,数词110+名词单数+形容词,构成复合形容词,注意名词用单数.故选:A.【点评】英语中有一些与数量有关的合成词,如 a five﹣dollar bill, a 6﹣page summary等.27.﹣A ________ gunman killed 17 people at a high school in the state of Florida on February 14th.﹣________terrible news!( )A.19﹣year﹣old; What a B.19 years old; HowC.19 years old; How a D.19﹣year﹣old; What【分析】﹣2月14日,一名19岁的持枪歹徒在佛罗里达州的一所高中杀死了17个人。﹣好可怕的消息!【解答】考查合成词及感叹句的用法。表达"多少岁的"用"数词﹣year﹣old",第一空应填19﹣year﹣old;中心词news为不可数名词,感叹句引导词应用what。故选:D。【点评】考查数词和名词。数词要注意用基数词还是序数词,名词注意单复数。考查感叹句的使用,应区分句子修饰的是名词还是形容词副词,再使用how或what引起感叹。28.Shanghai is known for its Oriental Pearl TV Tower,which stands close to the east bank of the Huang Pu River.( )A.468﹣meters﹣high B.468 meters highC.468﹣meter﹣high D.468 meter high【分析】上海以468米高的东方明珠电视塔而闻名,它位于黄浦江东岸附近.【解答】本题考查复合形容词.修饰Oriental Pearl TV Tower用复合形容词,由基数词468﹣名词(单数)﹣形容词构成.故选:C.【点评】本题考查数词和名词.数词要注意用基数词还是序数词,名词注意单复数.29.﹣How did you spend your ____ holiday?﹣I visited my grandparents.( )A.two days B.two﹣days C.two day D.two﹣day【分析】﹣你的两天假期是怎么度过的?﹣我拜访了我的祖父母.【解答】答案:D考查定语.根据空后的名词holiday可知,此处应用形容词性的词作定语修饰名词,选项A不能作定语,可以用two days';选项B加连字符时,名词应用单数形式;选项C没有这种表达;选项Dtwo﹣day相当于形容词作定语,a two days'holiday=a two﹣day holiday,故选D.【点评】本题考查形容词性的词作定语的用法,数词与名词间加连字符相当于形容词,名词应用单数形式,或者用名词所有格作定语.30.A great many people paid attention to the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next quarter.( )A.800﹣metre﹣long B.800﹣metres﹣longC.800 meter length D.800 meters length【分析】很多人注意下个季度将举行的运动会的800米赛跑.【解答】答案:A 800﹣metre﹣long是复合形容词,单词之间需要连词符,名词metre应该是单数.选A.如果没有连字符,meter用复数形式,后面还用long,但作定语一般用带有连字符号的形式,所以本题选择A.【点评】复合形容词是由不止一个单词组成的形容词,如well﹣prepared(准备充分的),warm﹣hearted(热心的).复合形容词的结构是:词与词之间有连字号.如果有数量词,需要注意单复数.31.______ of the students who took part in the summer camping (夏令营) is 450.( )A.A number B.A lotC.A great deal D.The number【分析】参加夏令营的学生的数量是450名.【解答】答案:D.分析句子结构可知,句子主语为"_____of the students",谓语动词为系表结构"is 450",谓语为单数形式,a number of,a lot of和lots of后接students意思都是"许多学生",谓语动词应用复数,排除ABC,故选D.【点评】考查数量词短语辨析:the number of表示"…的数量",跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数.例如:The number of students in our class is50.我们班学生的数量是50人.a number of表示"许多",相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数.作主语时,谓语动词用复数.number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度.例如:A number of students are planting trees on the hill.许多学生在小山上植树.32.Since Socrates never wrote a book,we know ______ about his philosophy.( )A.a little B.little C.few D.a few【分析】因为Socrates从来不写书,所以关于他的人生观我们几乎无从知晓.【解答】答案:B解析:a little/few用于肯定句,表示肯定含义;little/few用于否定句,表示否定含义.本题中根据前面的never"从不"可知,我们对于他的人生观应该是"知之甚少";故A、D选项排除.关于他的人生观这一方面的"信息"是不可数名词,故C选项排除.综上,本题答案为B选项.【点评】本题考查量词的辨析,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法;再结合句意及其它要求确定最终的答案.33.They are always short of water to drink,______ less to bathe in.( )A.much B.too C.rather D.no【分析】他们总是缺少饮用水,更不用说洗澡水了.【解答】答案:A.根据前一句的意思"他们总是缺少饮用水"可知,后面的意思应该是一种递进关系,即更不用提洗澡水了,所以用much和less一起构成短语much less,表示"更不用说";其他几个词都不能和less构成相似词意的用法;故选:A.【点评】对于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语,结合句意做出更明确的判断.34.﹣﹣﹣Can your factory really afford ______ food for the people in the flooded area?﹣﹣﹣I believe we can because we have ______ workers.( )A.a number of; plenty ofB.a large amount of; the number ofC.plenty of; the number ofD.a large amount of; a number of【分析】﹣你们工厂真的能负担灾区人们的食物吗?﹣我相信我们可以,因为我们有大量的工人.【解答】答案:D.第一空修饰的名词为food,为不可数名词,a large amount of/plenty of后均可接不可数名词,a number of后街可数名词复数,故第二空修饰的名词workers(可数名词复数)可用a number of,故选D.the number of"…的数量",与题意不符.【点评】本题考查"大量的"的不同表达.要注意区别这些词组修饰可数还是不可数名词,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式.35.He looked through journals before he started the research project.( )A.too much B.a number ofC.the number of D.many a【分析】在开始研究项目之前,他浏览了很多杂志.【解答】答案:B.根据句意可知这里需要短语"大量的"修饰可数名词journals,too much太多,修饰不可数名词;a number of许多,修饰可数名词;the number of…的数量;many a许多,修饰可数名词单数.符合句意和搭配的是a number of.故选B.【点评】本题考查表示"许多"的量词修饰名词的用法,熟记一些量词短语以及它们修饰可数还是不可数名词.36.______ people moved from the countryside to the city to find jobs.( )A.Millions of B.Five millionsC.Million of【分析】数百万人从农村涌向城市寻找工作。【解答】具体几百万时million不加s,与of连用时要加s,millions of是固定搭配"数以百万计的"。故选:A。【点评】考查基数词+million和million+of的用法,平时注意区分两者是否要加s。37.This food market offers ________ goods, while ________ goods in that one is limited.( )A.a variety of; varieties ofB.various of; the variety ofC.a variety of; the variety ofD.the variety of; a variety of【分析】这个食品市场提供各种各样的商品,而那个市场的商品种类是有限的。【解答】a variety of=varieties of意为"各种各样的",其后加复数名词时,谓语动词应用复数形式;the variety of+复数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据第二空后的is可排除AD选项,B选项various of无此用法。故选:C。【点评】此题考查固定搭配,在平时的学习中,要对某些短语进行多积累。38.She went to the bookstore and bought ___.( )A.dozen books B.dozens booksC.dozen of books D.dozens of books【分析】她去书店买了许多书.【解答】本题考查数量词的用法.a dozen of表示"一打";dozens of意为"许多",用法和hundred差不多.故选:D。【点评】对于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语,结合句意做出更准确的判断.39.People suffered________ from the disaster,but they didn't lose confidence in rebuilding their homes.( )A.a good many B.a large numberC.a great variety D.a great deal【分析】人们遭受了巨大的灾难,但他们对重建家园没有失去信心.【解答】答案:D.考查代词.句意:人们遭受了巨大的灾难,但他们对重建家园没有失去信心.人们遭受的东西不可数,A B C都是指代可数名词的复数,a great deal指代不可数名词.故选:D.【点评】代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,因为代词具有较大灵活性,因此它也成为很多考生容易出错的项目.题目中遇到了这些代词,要有意识的将其还原为其所指代的内容,这样更方便大家理解重要信息.一般情况下,代词都是承前指代,那么代词的还原考生们可以直接去代词所在前面一句话找离它最近的名词或名词词组就可以了,但是要注意单复数的问题.如果是出现在从句中的指代,要去主句找其所指代的内容.40.﹣﹣Shall we invite the Smiths to the speech contest?﹣﹣No.I'm sure they are the_____ people to show up for such events.( )A.only B.last C.few D.many【分析】﹣﹣我们邀请史密斯一家参加演讲比赛好吗?﹣﹣不,我相信他们是最不愿来参加这种活动的人.【解答】答案:B.根据句意可知没有要求史密斯一家来参加演讲比赛,因为他们是最不愿来参加的人,the last people to do sth最不愿做某事的人.only唯一的;last最后的;few少;many很多.故选:B。【点评】本题考查the last people to do sth最后做某事的人.这是肯定句表示否定含义.41.I like music.I like to listen to _______music after dinner.( )A.little B.a little C.few D.a few【分析】我喜欢音乐.我喜欢晚饭后听一些音乐.【解答】本题考查形容词辨析.little和a little修饰不可数名词,few和a few修饰可数名词,music是不可数名词,排除CD,根据句意可知是一点音乐,a little music,little表示"几乎没有".故选:B.【点评】本题考查近义词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.42.I enjoy exploring new places,especially places _____ people visit.( )A.some B.little C.few D.any【分析】我喜欢探索新的地方,尤其是那些很少有人去的地方.【解答】答案:C.根据后面的名词people可知,应该选择能够用来修饰可数名词的限定词,可排除掉B项,little只能用来修饰不可数名词,some指"一些",any意为"任何一个";而few意为"很少几个,几乎没有",用来修饰可数名词,与句子的语境正好相吻合.故选C.【点评】解答此类题目,首先要掌握每个选项的含义及用法,然后根据句意和相关语法选择正确的答案.43.After the earthquake,________ food and medicine was sent there.( )A.a good many B.scores ofC.a good deal of D.a large number of【分析】地震后,大量食物和药物被送到那儿.【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知空需填"许多,大量",A应为a good many of,B.scores of/D.a large number of后接可数名词复数,而food and medicine为不可数名词,故选C.【点评】本题考查"许多,大量"短语的用法.应对不同短语后接的名词形式加以区分.44.﹣What is 10% of 800,000,000?﹣It is _____.( )A.eight millionB.eighty millionC.eight hundred millionD.eight billion【分析】﹣﹣8亿的10%是多少?﹣﹣是8千万.【解答】答案:B,A 8百万;B 8千万;C 8亿;D 80亿,句意:8亿的10%是多少.是8千万.故选B【点评】要注意大数字的构成.45.﹣﹣﹣How far is the airport from here?It's about ______walk.You'd better take a taxi.( )A.thirty minute's B.a thirty minute'sC.thirty﹣minutes D.a thirty﹣minute【分析】﹣机场离这儿有多远?﹣走路大概三十分钟.你最好坐出租车.【解答】答案:D.根据walk此处为名词,意思为"走路的路程",为可数名词,而thirty﹣minute此处作形容词,minute必须为单数,参照a 13﹣year﹣old girl,故选D.【点评】本题考查数词+单位名词作形容词的用法.应多练习此用法,参照a 13﹣year﹣old girl的经典例子.46.The website is so good that _____ people visit it every day.( )A.ten thousands B.thousandsC.thousands of D.ten thousands of【分析】这个网站非常好,每天都有成千上万的人访问它.【解答】答案是C.本题考查表示数量的名词;英语中表示数量的名词前面有数词表示具体的数目时其后不加s,如two thousands两千;在表示"约数"时,前面不加数词,名词往往要加s,且后面常常有介词of,如thousands of 成千上万的;故选:C。【点评】要理解表示数量的名词的用法,然后结合语境判断;47.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was journey.( )A.three hour B.a three﹣hoursC.a three﹣hour D.three hours【分析】句意为:到达娱乐公园需要相当长时间,这是一个三小时的旅行.【解答】答案:C 一次旅行"要说成a journey,three hours中间有连字符时,hours 用单数,three﹣hour相当于形容词作用,如果没有连字符,可用复数,但一般不作定语,可以排除D.所以本题选择C.【点评】考查此类题型,要分析所填之处表达的意思,根据选项中的构成,选择恰当的搭配.48.It's only ______ from the station to my home.( )A.five minutes ride B.five minute's rideC.six﹣minute walk D.six minute's walk【分析】离车站到我家只有步行六分钟的路程.【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知这里需要复合形容词"six﹣minute"修饰walk,注意这样的复合形容词的名词不能用复数.或者用six minutes'walk.故选C.【点评】本题考查复合形容词的构成,数词+名词构成的复合形容词,名词不能用复数.49.Canada has ____ of the world's total fresh water.( )A.one﹣third B.first﹣thirdC.two﹣thirds D.one﹣three【分析】加拿大拥有世界上三分之二的淡水.【解答】答案:C.分数一般用"基数词+序数词"表示,其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母.如果分子超过"1"时,分母用复数.ABD选项均不是分数的正确表达方式.【点评】考查分数表达方式.首先要正确掌握分数的表达方式,然后结合语境选出正确答案.50.﹣How far is it?﹣It's about ______ ride by train.( )A.a eighteen hour's B.a eighteen﹣hourC.an eighteen﹣hour D.an eighteen hour's【分析】﹣﹣它有多远?﹣﹣大约8小时的路程.【解答】答案:C.考查复合形容词"数词+名词"形式的用法,此处意为"一次十八个小时的车程".eighteen是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an.故选C.【点评】本题考查复合形容词的用法,复合形容词"数词+名词"中,名词不能用复数,还要注意冠词的搭配. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览