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高考专题训练——连词
1.﹣Peter,please send us postcards ______ we'll know where you have visited.
﹣No problem.( )
A.but B.or C.for D.so
2.That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.______,he's reliable.( )
A.Or else B.In short
C.By the way D.For one thing
3.I am not afraid of tomorrow,______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.( )
A.so B.and C.for D.but
4.He is a shy man,__________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.( )
A.so B.but C.or D.as
5.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___,it could just put you in debt.( )
A.In other words B.All in all
C.As a result D.On the other hand
6.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.( )
A.however B.anywhere C.therefore D.otherwise
7.Give me a chance,________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.( )
A.if B.or C.and D.while
8.Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ___.( )
A.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead
9.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.( )
A.less than B.rather than
C.as well as D.as much as
10.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,______ plants can spread to new places.( )
A.so B.or C.for D.but
11.It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self﹣control,it is possible.( )
A.for B.or C.but D.so
12.Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems( )
A.or B.and C.but D.so
13.﹣﹣﹣What a terrible experience!________,you are safe now﹣﹣that's the main thing.( )
A.Anyway B.Therefore C.However D.Besides
14.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.( )
A.but B.and C.so D.or
15.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man,also intelligent,fails.( )
A.since B.if C.as D.while
16.We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work,at home,or at school.( )
A.unless B.once C.whether D.because
17.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish______I put my mind to.( )
A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever
18.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance.( )
A.if only B.as if
C.even though D.in case
19.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.( )
A.ever since B.as if
C.even though D.so that
20._______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.( )
A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When
21.______we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.( )
A.Although B.While C.If D.Until
22.If you don't understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.( )
A.because B.though C.until D.since
23.Located______the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.( )
A.why B.when C.which D.where
24.______ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.( )
A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because
25.______ the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.( )
A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While
26._______online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.( )
A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless
27. some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.( )
A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While
28.I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.( )
A.because B.before C.unless D.until
29.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he's in his nineties.( )
A.as long as B.as if
C.even though D.in case
30.__________ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.( )
A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until
31.If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don't reject it immediately.________,imagine that it is true.( )
A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise
32.If parents have children help with housework,the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.( )
A.On the contrary B.In a word
C.That is to say D.What's more
33.Read this story,_______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.( )
A.or B.and C.but D.so
34.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.( )
A.either B.neither C.too D.also
35.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris., he had a wonderful time.( )
A.Above all B.What's more
C.As a result D.On the contrary
36.This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.( )
A.half as good as B.as half good as
C.as good as half D.good as half as
37.This training program can give you a lift at work,____ increase your income by 40%.( )
A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as soon as
38.Bicycling is good exercise; _______,it does not pollute the air.( )
A.nevertheless B.besides
C.otherwise D.therefore
39.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you( )
A.so B.or C.and D.but
40.Mike was usually so careful,________this time he made a small mistake.( )
A.yet B.still C.even D.thus
41.We need to get to the root of the problem __________ we can solve it.( )
A.while B.after C.before D.as
42.The exhibition tells us __________ we should do something to stop air pollution.( )
A.where B.why C.what D.which
43.I believe you will have a wonderful time here __________ you get to know everyone else.( )
A.though B.as if C.once D.so that
44.You won't find paper cutting difficult __________ you keep practicing it.( )
A.even though B.as long as
C.as if D.ever since
45.If you miss this chance,it may be years __________ you get another one.( )
A.as B.before C.since D.after
46.__________scientists haw learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don't know.( )
A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless
47.There is only one more day to go __________ your favorite music group play live.( )
A.since B.until C.when D.before
48.It is so cold that you can't go outside __________ fully covered in thick clothes.( )
A.if B.unless C.once D.when
49.__________ the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.( )
A.If only B.After C.Although D.In case
50.__________ the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.( )
A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although
参考答案与试题解析
1.﹣Peter,please send us postcards ______ we'll know where you have visited.
﹣No problem.( )
A.but B.or C.for D.so
【分析】﹣彼得,请给我们寄贺卡,这样我们就能知道你到过那些地方.
﹣没问题.
【解答】答案:D
祈使句+and/so+陈述句,是常用的句型结构,表示做某事就会怎样;祈使句+or+陈述句,表示做某事否则就怎样,其它介词没有这样的搭配结构.故选D.
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句.常用的并列连词有:表并列关系的and,neither…nor…,either…or…,as well as,not only…but also…;表转折关系的but,yet,however,still,while;表选择关系的either…or…,neither…nor…,or,otherwise;表因果关系的for,therefore,so,学习时要加以区分和掌握.
2.That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.______,he's reliable.( )
A.Or else B.In short
C.By the way D.For one thing
【分析】句意:那个年轻人是诚实的,合作的,当你需要帮助的时候总会在那里,简而言之,他是值得信赖的.
【解答】答案B.
"or else"否则,要不然;"in short"总之,简而言之;"by the way"顺便说一下;"for one thing"一方面.根据句意,那个年轻人是诚实的,合作的,当你需要帮助的时候总会在那里,"简而言之",他是值得信赖的.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查并列连词,要熟悉并列连词的词义,并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.
3.I am not afraid of tomorrow,______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.( )
A.so B.and C.for D.but
【分析】我并不惧怕明天,因为我见过昨天并深爱着今天.
【解答】答案:C.
分析句子内容可知,我不害怕明天的原因是我见过昨天并深爱着今天,两者构成了一种因果关系,所以用表示原因的连词for,本句属于前果后因;so可引导结果,and表并列,而but表示转折,均不符合句意;
故选:C.
【点评】对于连词的运用要认真分析句子之间的逻辑关系,结合连词的具体用法即可做出正确的选择.
4.He is a shy man,__________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.( )
A.so B.but C.or D.as
【分析】他是一个害羞的人,但是他不怕任何人和事.
【解答】答案:B 此句是一个并列句.so意为"因此"因果连词;but"但是"转折连词;or"或者"选择连词;as"随着,当…时候,因为,虽然";由句意可知,前后意思转折.故选B项.
【点评】考查连词.主要根据句意以及分清连词的意思.
5.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___,it could just put you in debt.( )
A.In other words B.All in all
C.As a result D.On the other hand
【分析】句意:开始自己的生意可能是一种实现经济独立的途径.另一方面,它可能会让你负债.
【解答】答案;D A项意为"换句话说";B项意为"总之";C项意为"结果是";D项意为"另一方面".结合句意可知,"实现经济独立"与"负债"是两个方面.故选D项.
【点评】考查介词短语辨析.主要要弄清句意及介词短语的意思.
6.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.( )
A.however B.anywhere C.therefore D.otherwise
【分析】句意:我们希望在市场上将起着更大的作用,因此能提供更多的就业机会.
【解答】答案C.
A项 however"然而,但是";B项 anywhere"任何地方";D项 otherwise"否则";C 项therefore"因此";根据语境可知,如果我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用,那么就会有"(我们)就会创造更多的就业机会"这个结果发生,可推知主从句表示因果关系,因此C项符合语境,故选C.
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
7.Give me a chance,________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.( )
A.if B.or C.and D.while
【分析】给我一个机会,我会给你一个大大的惊喜.
【解答】答案C.
A项"如果";B项"否则";D项"虽然;然而;当…的时候";C项"和,与";固定用法:"祈使句,and+一般将来时的句子"两个分句之间为顺承关系,故用"and"连接,相当于"If you+祈使句,一般将来时的句子";如果前后相反,则用"or"表示否则的话.本句可以说成:If you give me a chance,I'll give you a wonderful surprise.故选C.
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项中连词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词.平时要加强连词的积累.
8.Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ___.( )
A.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead
【分析】谢谢你指引我们去那所房子;要不然我们不可能找到它.
【解答】答案:C A项意为"无处";B项意为"然而";C项意为"要不然,否则";D项意为"代替".wouldn't have found 是对过去发生的动作的否定推测.故C项符合题意.
【点评】连词的考查主要要弄清句意和连词的用法及意思.
9.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.( )
A.less than B.rather than
C.as well as D.as much as
【分析】句意:我们期望你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作.
【解答】答案B.
A项 less than"少于";C项 as well as"和…一样好,除了,不但…而且";D项 as much as"多达";B项 rather than"而不是";根据语境可知,我们的期望是"你努力工作";我们不希望看到是"你无所事事,一点都不工作".因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
10.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,______ plants can spread to new places.( )
A.so B.or C.for D.but
【分析】句意:一些动物带着种子到处走,所以植物就会散播到新的地方.
【解答】答案A.
B项"或者";C项"因为";D项"但是";A项"因此,所以";根据语境可知,本题前半部分讲"有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方",所以导致"植物传播",因此可推知它们是表示因果关系的并列句,因此A项符合语境,故选A.
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
11.It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self﹣control,it is possible.( )
A.for B.or C.but D.so
【分析】改变习惯是不容易的,但是要是有意识和自制力也是有可能改变习惯的.
【解答】答案:C.
根据前面的句子It's not easy to change habits和后面的分析it is possible可知,应该说通过一定努力也是可以实现的,所以用表示转折的连词最合适,for表示原因,or表示选择,so表示因果等;
故选:C。
【点评】根据句意辨析前后句的语义关系和逻辑关系.
12.Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems( )
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【分析】不要在结束所有程序前关闭电脑,否则你将遇到问题.
【解答】答案A
本题考查并列连词,A or 否则,要不然; B and 表顺成关系,接着,然后; C but 但是,表转折; D so 因此,表因果关系.但是本题不适合逐项翻译,然后得出答案.综合全句,本题实际是个固定句型:祈使句+and/or+句子(句中含有will/could),and表顺成关系,or表示警告或提醒,意思是否则,要不然,结合句意,故选A.
【点评】考查固定句型时,需要学生平时的积累,要能够看出固定句型,更要懂得其运用的方法.
13.﹣﹣﹣What a terrible experience!________,you are safe now﹣﹣that's the main thing.( )
A.Anyway B.Therefore C.However D.Besides
【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么可怕的经历啊!不管怎样,你现在平安无事了.
﹣﹣﹣那比什么都好.
【解答】答案选A
anyway与anyhow同义,"不管怎样,无论如何";However与or同义,否则,是表示反面结果的连词;therefore与so 同义,是表示因果意义的连词;besides相当于addition,另外,表示递进关系的连词;根据本句的前提What a terrible experience(多么可怕的经历啊),到you are safe now(平安无事),表示转换话题,"不管怎样,无论如何"故选A.
【点评】本题考查的是句意理解与连词的用法,anyway/anyhow,"不管怎样,无论如何"常用于转换话题,结束话题或回到原话.
例如:I can't tell you how to answer this question,anyway,as soon as I find the answer,I'll tell you.
14.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.( )
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【分析】句意为:我非常高兴能再次见到Jenny,但是我不想和她呆一整天.
【解答】答案:A 考查并列连词.and"和",表并列和递进;but"但是",表转折;or"或者",表选择;so"因此",表因果.句意"非常高兴能再次见到Jenny,但是我不想和她呆一整天."根据句意可知,前后表示转折的含义.
故选:A。
【点评】考查并列连词时要注意前后两句之间的逻辑关系.
15.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man,also intelligent,fails.( )
A.since B.if C.as D.while
【分析】句意为:不清楚为什么一个人会有重大发现,而另外一个同样聪明的人却失败了.
【解答】本题考查从属连词和并列连词的区别.根据句意断定,该题的空格处需要填入一个并列连词.乍一看,这四个连词似乎都是从属连词,都不能填入句中.殊不知,在实际的语言运用过程中,while还具有并列连词的属性,表示"转折和对比",正好符合句式结构和语意逻辑.故答案选D.其他三个选项都没有这种属性和功能,所以可以排除.
故选:D。
【点评】考查并列连词时,要注意区分和从属连词的区别.
16.We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work,at home,or at school.( )
A.unless B.once C.whether D.because
【分析】无论是在工作,在家里还是在学校,我们都有必要去节约能源。
【解答】答案 C 根据题意,无论是在工作,在家里还是在学校,我们都有必要去节约能源。本题考查词组:whether…or…意为无论是……还是……。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
17.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish______I put my mind to.( )
A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever
【分析】我的祖母帮助我相信我可以完成任何我想做的事.
【解答】A.whenever无论何时;B.whatever凡是…东西;C.wherever无论哪里;D.whichever无论哪个,凡是哪个,根据句意和结构可知accomplish后面是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,用whatever引导,相当于anything that.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查从属连词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
18.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance.( )
A.if only B.as if
C.even though D.in case
【分析】医生将电话号码告诉病人以防他们需要医学帮助.
【解答】本题考查连词辨析.if only但愿;as if如果;even though即使;in case以防,根据句意和they need medical assistance可知答案.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
19.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.( )
A.ever since B.as if
C.even though D.so that
【分析】我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子,以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了.
【解答】考查从属连词的用法.ever since"自从",引导时间状语从句.as if"仿佛,好像",引导方式状语从句.even though"尽管,即使",引导让步状语从句.so that作"为了,以便"讲时,引导目的状语从句;作"结果"讲时,引导结果状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"目的"关系.句意:我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子,以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.
20._______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.( )
A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When
【分析】除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持动力的能力.
【解答】考查从属连词的用法.once"一旦",引导条件状语从句.unless"除非,如果不",在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句.if"如果",引导条件状语从句.when"在…时候",引导时间状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系.句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持动力的能力.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.
21.______we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.( )
A.Although B.While C.If D.Until
【分析】如果我们不能阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物就会消失.
【解答】考查从属连词的用法.although"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句.while表示"当……的时候",引导时间状语从句;意为"尽管、虽然",引导让步状语从句.if"如果",引导条件状语从句.until"直到",引导时间状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系.句意:如果我们不能阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物就会消失.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.
22.If you don't understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.( )
A.because B.though C.until D.since
【分析】如果你不理解某事,你可以研究,学习,和其他人交谈直到你找到答案.
【解答】答案C.
because"因为",引导原因状语从句.though"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句.until"直到",引导时间状语从句.since意思是"自从…以来"时,引导时间状语从句;意思是"既然"时,引导原因状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系,可排除A和B;再结合句子所表达的意思"如果你不理解某事,你可以研究,学习,和其他人交谈直到你找到答案."
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.
23.Located______the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.( )
A.why B.when C.which D.where
【分析】坐落于一带一路的交汇点,江苏将为一带一路建设作出更大的贡献.
【解答】答案:D
locate坐落于某地,后接地点状语;句中the Belt meets the Road结构完整,要用where来连接地点状语从句.
故选:D.
【点评】从属连词是连词的一种,用来引导名词性从句和状语从句.大致可分为三大类:that(无词义,不做成分);if,whether (表达是否的意义,但不做句子成分); 连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,whichever(有词义,在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语);连接副词:when,where,why,how,how many,how long,how far,however,whenever,wherever (有词义,作从句的状语).学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
24.______ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.( )
A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because
【分析】虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行,但它们的一些羽毛是为了其他用途.
【解答】答案C.
once"一旦",引导条件状语从句.if"如果",引导条件状语从句.although"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句.because"因为",引导原因状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系,再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选C.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.
25.______ the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.( )
A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While
【分析】随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人需要照顾.
【解答】答案C.
A.unless,表示除非;B.until 表示直到…为止;D.while 当…时.
干扰项D项while 引导时间状语从句,表示"当…时",动词为延续性动词,表示持续的动作,强调状态.如,While I'm driving,I always listen to the radio.
as 引导的从句的动作和主句的动作通常是同时发生变化,有伴随的意味;而while没有这种意味.as引导时间状语从句,表示动作发生的背景和前提条件,且从句中的动作和主句中的动作是同时发生,从句的动词通常为延续性动词.根据本句句意,表示"随着",应为as.
故选:C.
【点评】本题需要掌握as引导时间状语时的使用.
26._______online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.( )
A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless
【分析】虽然网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但并不是所有的影响都是积极的.
【解答】答案C.
since意思是"自从…以来"时,引导时间状语从句;意思是"既然"时,引导原因状语从句.after"在…之后",引导时间状语从句.while表示"当…的时候",引导时间状语从句;意为"尽管、虽然",引导让步状语从句;意为"而、但是",引导比较状语从句.unless"除非,如果不",在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句.分析可知,前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系,只能选用从属连词while,故答案选C.
【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.
27. some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.( )
A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While
【分析】一些人被成功的渴望所驱动,然而一些人却被失败的恐惧而驱动.
【解答】答案D.
because 因为,if 如果,表假设,unless 除非,while 表示两种不同情况的对比.
while表示"当…的时候",引导时间状语从句;意为"尽管、虽然",引导让步状语从句;意为"而、但是",引导比较状语从句.根据句子之间的逻辑关系,可知答案选D.
故选:D.
【点评】需了解while表示对比的使用意义.
28.I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.( )
A.because B.before C.unless D.until
【分析】句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,使我不去想其它的事情.
【解答】答案A."because"因为;"before"在…之前;"unless"除非,如果不;"until"直到…根据句意,我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,使我不去想其它的事情.前后是因果关系,故选A.
【点评】本题考查原因状语从句,要掌握具体的语境选择出正确的连词.
29.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he's in his nineties.( )
A.as long as B.as if
C.even though D.in case
【分析】句意:尽管我的爷爷九十几岁了,他仍然有时打网球.
【解答】答案C."as long as"只要;"as if"似乎,好像;"even through"即使,尽管;"in case"以防万一.根据句意,尽管我的爷爷九十几岁了,他仍然有时打网球.这里用even though 引导让步状语从句,
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查的是从属连词,要熟悉选项中从属连词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
30.__________ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.( )
A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until
【分析】句意:虽然学生们来自于不同的国家,但他们在夏令营中相处得很好.
【解答】答案A.
B选项"如果不;除非(通常用于条件状语从句)";C选项"自从…(引导时间状语从句)";D选项"直到…才(通常用在时间状语从句中)";A选项"虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句)/"当…时候;然而;趁…";结合句意和逻辑关系可知这里是由while引导的让步状语从句,表示"虽然,尽管",
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
31.If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don't reject it immediately.________,imagine that it is true.( )
A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise
【分析】如果你的朋友所提出的让你惊讶的话,不要马上反驳,而要假设那是对的.
【解答】答案:C.
come up with意为"提出,想出",再分析四个选项A 这样的话,B 并且 C相反地 D否则.根据句意"不要马上反驳,而要假设那是对的",所以用rather,表示和不反驳相反的就是假设那是对的;故选C项.
【点评】根据前后两句话的描述可以推断出相应的连接词.
32.If parents have children help with housework,the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.( )
A.On the contrary B.In a word
C.That is to say D.What's more
【分析】如果家长们让孩子们帮助做家务,孩子们会感到是被需要的.而且他们会学会照顾自己.
【解答】答案D.
选项A On the contrary正相反;选项B In a word总之;选项C That is to say也就是说;选项D What's more此外,而且,表并列.通过分析,the children will feel needed与下一句they will learn to take care of themselves是递进关系,故选D.
【点评】做这类题目,可以根据句意以及选项的意义及用法做出选择.
33.Read this story,_______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.( )
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【分析】读了这个故事,你会明白不是所有的东西都能用金钱买得到的.
【解答】答案B.A项"否则的话";C项"但是";D项"因此";B项"和,与";根据两个句子意思,可以得出两句之间是并列关系,故用并列连词"and",表示承接,该句为固定句型:"祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子",
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项中连词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词.平时要加强连词的积累.
34.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.( )
A.either B.neither C.too D.also
【分析】一个抛弃传统的社会是不会成功的,但是如果我们做一些有碍进步的事,这样的社会也不会成功.
【解答】答案A A either 也(用于否定句);二者中的任一个(用于肯定句,否定时用neither); B neither 二者中无一(用于否定句); C too 也(用于肯定句,否定改为either); D also 也,不用于句末,本题前一句为否定句,结合分析,后一句也为否定句,前后两句为并列否定句,否定中的"也"用either,
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题目,可以根据句意再结合选项的意义及用法做出选择.
35.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris., he had a wonderful time.( )
A.Above all B.What's more
C.As a result D.On the contrary
【分析】句意:他看起来给我们的印象是他在巴黎玩得不开心.恰恰相反,他玩得很愉快.
【解答】答案:D A项意为"最重要的是";B项意为"而且";C项意为"结果";D项意为"正相反".因为"didn't enjoy himself"和"had a wonderful time",意思正好相反.故选D项.
【点评】考查短语辨析.做这类题型,主要要会翻译句子及短语的意思.
36.This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.( )
A.half as good as B.as half good as
C.as good as half D.good as half as
【分析】这家餐厅不如我去的其他餐厅那么好.
【解答】倍数表达法:倍数 as 形容词/副词原级 as;本题的half就是倍数,
故选:A。
【点评】考查倍数表达法.
37.This training program can give you a lift at work,____ increase your income by 40%.( )
A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as soon as
【分析】句意:这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外,还能够让你在工作方面得到提升.
【解答】答案:A A项意为"除…之外(还有);和";B项意为"只要";C项意为"与…一样多"(不用于肯定句);D项意为"一…就".根据句意可知"除了提高收入,还可以…"故选A项.
【点评】考查并列连词.只要弄懂每一个连词的意思,然后再根据句意选出合适的连词即可.
38.Bicycling is good exercise; _______,it does not pollute the air.( )
A.nevertheless B.besides
C.otherwise D.therefore
【分析】骑自行车是很好的运动;另外,它不污染环境.
【解答】答案B:A项意为"然而";B项意为"另外,除…之外;"C意为"要不然,否则";D意为"因此".题干前后表示的是叠加意义:好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides"除了…(还…)",故选B项.
【点评】考查副词词义辨析.做此类题目,要弄清句意及副词的意思.
39.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you( )
A.so B.or C.and D.but
【分析】你得(从这条路上)走开,否则这部货车没法从你旁边经过.
【解答】你得(从这条路上)走开,后面表示"结果"﹣﹣这辆车无法从你身边经过,可知后面为结果状语从句,排除C,D.而根据句意,前后有转折关系,表示"要不然,否则".故选B
【点评】考生需理解选项中并列连词的用法,充分理解句子含义,理清事物间的逻辑关系,做出正确的选项.
40.Mike was usually so careful,________this time he made a small mistake.( )
A.yet B.still C.even D.thus
【分析】Mike通常都很小心,然而这次,他犯了一个小错误.
【解答】答案A.此题考查连词的用法.因为句子之间有转折关系,所以选A项yet然而,表转折,用在否定意义的句中;选项B still还是,仍然;选项C even甚至,表递进;选项D thus因此,表因果.根据分析,前后句子表转折关系﹣﹣平时很认真,这次犯了一个小错误,用yet,
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题目,可以根据选项的意义及用法做出选择.
41.We need to get to the root of the problem __________ we can solve it.( )
A.while B.after C.before D.as
【分析】在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源.
【解答】考查时间状语从句中连词的用法。while 当…时候(一般与进行时连用),尽管;after 在…之后;before 在…之前;as正如。主句We need to get to the root of the problem(我们需要找到问题的根源),从句we can solve it(我们能够解决问题),主从句缺少表时间的连接词,应该是解决问题之前找到问题的根源。
故选:C。
【点评】考查时间状语从句的从属连词的习惯用法.
42.The exhibition tells us __________ we should do something to stop air pollution.( )
A.where B.why C.what D.which
【分析】句意为:这个展览告诉我们,我们为什么要采取行动阻止大气污染.
【解答】答案:B. 宾语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用从属连词what、which,指人用who或whom..从句中主语是we,谓语是should do,something是宾语,所以本句中的宾语从句中不缺少主语或者宾语,可以排除what和which,where不符合逻辑.所以选择why.
故选:B。
【点评】宾语从句连接词的选择需要分析从句中的句子成分,如果缺少主语或者宾语、表语,一般用what,指人用who.
43.I believe you will have a wonderful time here __________ you get to know everyone else.( )
A.though B.as if C.once D.so that
【分析】句意:一旦你认识了这儿的其他人,我相信你将有一段快乐的时光.
【解答】答案C. A选项"虽然,尽管";B选项"好像,仿佛";C选项"一旦…";D选项"以便;为了;以致".
其中once引导时间状语从句,有"条件"的意味,表示从某个时间点开始,结果具有偶然性,意思是"一…就…",引导的从句一般用一般现在时表示将来.
由主句I believe you will have a wonderful time here(我相信你将有一段快乐的时光)可知,产生这种结果的时间点或者条件是﹣﹣once you get to know everyone else一旦你开始认识其他人的时候.
故选C,其他选项均不符合句意.
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
44.You won't find paper cutting difficult __________ you keep practicing it.( )
A.even though B.as long as
C.as if D.ever since
【分析】句意:只要你不断地练习,你就不会觉得剪纸很难.
【解答】答案;B.A.even though即使,虽然,引导让步状语从句;B.as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;C.as if好像,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;D.ever since自从,引导时间状语从句.根据句意"只要你不断地练习,你就不会觉得剪纸很难."可知,这里表条件.
故选:B。
【点评】考查连词的用法.要掌握各从属连词的意思以及它们各引导什么状语从句,并分析句子,结合句意,判断出答案.
45.If you miss this chance,it may be years __________ you get another one.( )
A.as B.before C.since D.after
【分析】如果你错过这次机会,可能要等几年才会再有.
【解答】as 因为,before之前,since由于,after之后.根据易混淆的两个句型,It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sth某个动作发生持续多久,和it be+时间段+before..表示要多久后才会.结合句子逻辑可知答案应选B.
故选:B。
【点评】考查从属连词的习惯性用法
46.__________scientists haw learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don't know.( )
A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless
【分析】尽管科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的知识,但是,我们仍然还有很多不知道的.
【解答】答案:C A项意为"曾经,一旦",表示时间;B项意为"既然,自从"表示时间或条件;C项意为"尽管,虽然"表示转折;D项意为"除非"表示条件.由we still don't know可知,此处意思是转折,故选C项.
【点评】考查让步状语从句.做此类题目,主要要弄清句意及所给连词的意思.
47.There is only one more day to go __________ your favorite music group play live.( )
A.since B.until C.when D.before
【分析】句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出之前仅有一天的时间了.
【解答】答案D.A选项"自从…";B选项"直到…";C选项"当…时候";D选项"在…之前";此题前一分句的句意为:还有一天;后一分句的句意为:你最喜欢的乐队现场表演.根据句意及逻辑关系选择D项
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
48.It is so cold that you can't go outside __________ fully covered in thick clothes.( )
A.if B.unless C.once D.when
【分析】句意:外面非常冷,如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服,千万不要出去.
【解答】A选项"如果";C选项"一旦";D选项"当…时候";B选项"如果不;除非"; unless=if…not,句中"unless fully covered"为"连词+省略结构",补充完整为"unless you are fully covered"可转换成"If you aren't fully covered"理解,根据句意及逻辑关系"外面非常冷"可推知"如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服会很冷."B项符合语境.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
49.__________ the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.( )
A.If only B.After C.Although D.In case
【分析】尽管这项工作要花大量的时间,但是大多数学生认为去体验一番还是值得的.
【解答】答案C.
A选项"但愿,要是…就好了"主要用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件;
B选项"在…之后(引导时间状语从句)";
D选项"以防,万一(引导条件状语从句)"常用为"in case+句子或in case of+名词";
C选项"虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句)";根据句意和逻辑关系可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句.
C项符合语境,故选C.
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
50.__________ the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.( )
A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although
【分析】句意:一旦损坏造成,农田恢复需要很多年的时间.
【解答】答案C.
A选项"直到…才(引导时间状语从句)";B选项"如果不;除非(引导条件状语从句)";D选项"虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句)";C选项"一旦";其中once引导时间状语从句,有"条件"的意味,表示从某个时间点开始,结果具有偶然性,意思是"一…就…",引导的从句一般用一般现在时表示将来.由主句it will take many years for the farmland to recover可知,产生这种结果的条件是Once the damage is done故选C,其他选项均不符合句意.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
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