资源简介 高考专题训练——介词的宾语从句1.The way he did it was different ____ we were used to.( )A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which2.In spite of _________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country's economy.( )A.what B.which C.that D.as3.These computers are different from __________.( )A.that we expectedB.which we have expectedC.what we expectedD.what we expect4.I'd like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.( )A.who B.whoeverC.whomever D.no matter who5.Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of ________ the future holds.( )A.that B.which C.how D.what6.We still have the question of ____________ they have discovered the trade secret.( )A.what B.that C.why D.how7.People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from we think.( )A.which B.that C.who D.what8.The tobacco, which is used to make cigarettes, was first grown in __________is now part of the United States.( )A.what B.that C.where D.which9.For the sake of our parents' sacrifices for us,we should live up to __________ they demand of us.( )A.which B.what C.that D.where10.The boss in the end decided to give the position to he believed had a good command of Chinese.( )A.who B.anyone C.whomever D.whoever11.It depends on ________ we have enough time.( )A.if B.whether C.if or not D.weather12.It's said that some free presents will be given to ____ comes first.( )A.no matter whom B.whomeverC.no matter who D.whoever13.The project manager, to the original product design and compared it with the latest model, gave direction as to further improvements should be made.( )A.having referred; whereB.having referred; whyC.referred; whetherD.referred; how14.She got a gift from her mother wrapped in silver paper with a note reading,Always make time for___________makes your heart smile."( )A.which B.where C.how D.what15.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.( )A.whom B.who C.what D.which16.﹣Friends are very important for teenagers.﹣Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.( )A.where B.what C.why D.which17.It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for ______would pay him three million dollars a year.( )A.anyone B.whomeverC.no matter who D.whoever18.It makes sense that those introverted people can make up for__________they lack in social skills with sincerity.( )A.which B.what C.if D.that19.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.( )A.where B.when C.what D.which20.In 1776,two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe,in ____is now New Mexico,to California on the west coast of North America. ( )A.where B.that C.which D.what21.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ______ he thought was a reasonable price.( )A.that B.which C.what D.as22.The officials travelled westwards to Central Asia and arrived in ________ is today Afghanistan.( )A.where B.what C.that D.which23.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests.( )A.anyone B.whomeverC.whoever D.no matter who24.Now all of our concentration is on it is that the global environment will return to normal.( )A.which B.what C.where D.when25.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. ( )A.how B.which C.when D.if26.We were greatly amused by __________.( )A.what you have told usB.which you had told usC.what you told usD.that you told us27.I'm selling my e﹣bike for $90. This is a quality bicycle and is definitely worth this price, a quarter of ________ I purchased it for last year.( )A.which B.what C.that D.how28.More attention on digital books reflects a rising trend in the industry towards___many are calling "digital first".( )A.which B.that C.what D.where29.I like the city, but I like the country better I have more friends there.( )A.in which B.for which C.in that D.at that30.The teacher decided to give the task to ______ had a strong sense of responsibility.( )A.whoever B.whichever C.whatever D.whenever31.Shocked and frightened,I was lost for words,standing there for __________ seemed like hours.( )A.when B.which C.what D.that32.College campus life is usually nothing like_______students imagined when they were in high school.( )A.what B.which C.that D.as33.The employers often give the job to they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.( )A.whoever B.whomeverC.no matter who D.those who34.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.( )A.as B.which C.what D.that35.The job will be offered to __________ the employers believe has previous experience as well as a strong sense of duty.( )A.no matter who B.no matter whomC.whoever D.whomever36.Too many Western politicians and the Western media responded to was a grave medical health crisis in China in a disgraceful way.( )A.that B.who C.which D.what37.After looking through the art books here, I found Andrew's paintings to be the closest to ________ good paintings should look.( )A.how B.what C.that D.why38.A decent reward will be paid to gives such information will lead to the discovery of the missing dog.( )A.who;that B.whoever;asC.whomever;that D.whom;as39.The institute will provide an education platform for hasn't yet earned a college degree.( )A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.whomever40.She always thinks of ________ she can do more for her students.( )A.what B.how C.if D.whatever41.High school students will be better aware of_________the real world is like by participating in community service.( )A.that B.how C.what D.where42.They decided to turn to ________ can help him out of difficulty.( )A.whomever B.who C.whoever D.those43.For British people, somebody standing too close may make them focus less on what others are saying than on close he or she is to them.( )A.what B.where C.which D.how44.The Qingming Festival,now a national holiday,allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on ______ would otherwise be a workday like Friday.( )A.where B.that C.when D.what45.According to the rule, a free gift will be given to_____completes the questionnaire.( )A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whomever46.Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of _______ we now call the United States.( )A.what B.where C.which D.whom47.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.( )A.that B.which C.what D.how48.In the not﹣too﹣distant future, across the wasteland of ______, a lone warrior must fight to save the future of humanity.( )A.what once was AmericaB.which once was AmericaC.what America once wasD.where once was America49.Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.( )A.what B.why C.that D.how50.Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society.( )A.what B.in what C.which D.in which参考答案与试题解析1.The way he did it was different ____ we were used to.( )A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which【分析】他做这件事的方式和我们过去习惯的(方式)不同.【解答】答案:C考查宾语从句.be different from…,意为"和…不同",be different in意为"在…方面不同",排除A、B项,且to是介词,用what作其宾语,what表示一个总体概念,它一般不用在有具体选择范围的句子中.排除D项(which则表示在一个具体的范围内进行选择.),只有C项正确.故选:C。【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.2.In spite of _________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country's economy.( )A.what B.which C.that D.as【分析】尽管已经被告知了一些事情,许多人仍然对国家的经济形势心存疑虑.【解答】答案:A.考查宾语从句.本句中,介词of之后跟宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,排除C、D两项.句意:尽管已经被告知了一些事情,许多人仍然对国家的经济形势心存疑虑.which意为哪一个,与句意不符.故选:A.【点评】宾语从句引导词的选择,首先要看从句中缺少什么成分,然后结合引导词本身的意义做出正确的选择.3.These computers are different from __________.( )A.that we expectedB.which we have expectedC.what we expectedD.what we expect【分析】这些电脑和我们预期的不一样。【解答】句意:这些电脑和我们预期的不一样。根据句意和结构可知from后面是宾语从句,从句中expected后面缺少宾语,用what引导宾语从句。故选:C。【点评】置于介词后面起宾语作用的从句叫介词的宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。4.I'd like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.( )A.who B.whoeverC.whomever D.no matter who【分析】我喜欢与诚实且容易相处的人一起工作.【解答】答案是B.考查介词的宾语从句.本题中由whoever引导的宾语从句whoever is honest and easy to get on with.作为介词with的宾语.Whoever在句中作为主语.要特别注意"特殊疑问词+ever"既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句.而"no matter+特殊疑问词"只能引导让步状语从句.Whomever在句中只能作为宾语.句意是:我喜欢与诚实且容易相处的人一起工作.故选:B。【点评】解答此类题目,首先要理解句意,分析句子成分,然后根据相关语法选择正确的答案.5.Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of ________ the future holds.( )A.that B.which C.how D.what【分析】简决心过一种充实的生活,不管未来会怎样。【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,简决心过一种充实的生活,不管未来会怎样。本题考查宾语从句。of为介词,后缺宾语,宾语为一个句子,故为宾语从句,且宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what来引导。A选项that在宾语从句中不缺成分,故排除;B选项的which用来引导定语从句,故排除。故选:D。【点评】本题考查宾语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。6.We still have the question of ____________ they have discovered the trade secret.( )A.what B.that C.why D.how【分析】我们仍然对他们如何发现这商业秘密有疑问.【解答】考查介词的宾语从句. 句中介词of后接宾语从句, 从句中主谓宾齐全,所以空格处只能作状语或起连接作用,故排除A项;根据the question of 可知,有疑问,所以排除B项.根据句意,表示"怎样"应该用how比why更符合句意,符合语境.故选:D.【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分. 同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who, 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词.7.People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from we think.( )A.which B.that C.who D.what【分析】人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大,呈绿色,身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上,恐龙似乎和我们想象的非常不同。【解答】答案:D。分析句子结构,介词from后是宾语从句。空白处填入连词what引导宾语从句,并且在宾语从句中作think的宾语。故选:D。【点评】对于名词性从句的考查,首先应准确判断宾语从句的类型,熟练掌握各连词的用法,分析句子结构和成分,从而作出正确的判断。8.The tobacco, which is used to make cigarettes, was first grown in __________is now part of the United States.( )A.what B.that C.where D.which【分析】这种用来制造香烟的烟草最初是在现在美国的一部分种植的.【解答】本题考查名词性从句.根据句意和结构可知介词in后面是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,用what引导宾语从句.故选:A。【点评】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断.9.For the sake of our parents' sacrifices for us,we should live up to __________ they demand of us.( )A.which B.what C.that D.where【分析】为了我们父母作出的牺牲,我们应该不辜负他们对我们的要求。【解答】答案:B.根据题意,为了我们父母作出的牺牲,我们应该不辜负他们对我们的要求。本题考查介词的宾语从句。本题to为介词,后面接的句子为宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句中缺少宾语,demand为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语。宾语从句中缺宾语,用引导词what来引导。故选:B。【点评】本题考查介词的宾语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。10.The boss in the end decided to give the position to he believed had a good command of Chinese.( )A.who B.anyone C.whomever D.whoever【分析】老板最终决定把这个职位给他认为对汉语十分精通的人。【解答】答案:D.从句had a good command of Chinese缺少主语,排除C项;且从句要用连词,排除B项;who只表示"谁",而此处应是"无论这个人是谁",whoever表达此义,D项正确。故选:D。【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。11.It depends on ________ we have enough time.( )A.if B.whether C.if or not D.weather【分析】那要取决于我们是否有足够的时间.【解答】考查宾语从句。介词后跟宾语从句,不能用if引导,排除A和C选项,D选项为"天气",故选:B。【点评】理清句子结构,弄清楚连接词的含义和功能.12.It's said that some free presents will be given to ____ comes first.( )A.no matter whom B.whomeverC.no matter who D.whoever【分析】据说最先到达的人会得到一些免费的礼物.【解答】答案:D.考查宾语从句.本句中,介词to后跟宾语从句,因为A、C两项只能引导让步状语从句,排除A、C两项;宾语从句中缺少主语,whomever只作宾语,排除B项.故选:D.【点评】名词性从句引导词的选择,首先要看从句中缺少什么成分,然后结合引导词本身的意义做出正确的选择.13.The project manager, to the original product design and compared it with the latest model, gave direction as to further improvements should be made.( )A.having referred; whereB.having referred; whyC.referred; whetherD.referred; how【分析】项目经理参考了原始的产品设计,并将其与最新的模型进行了比较,给出了为什么需要进一步改进的方向。【解答】第一空考查非谓语动词,分析句子结构,refer to发生在gave之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式,排除CD选项;第二空考查宾语从句,根据句意,这里表示为什么需要进一步改进。故选:B。【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what(whatever),which(whichever),who(whoever),whom(whomever), 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词。连接副词根据从句所表达的含义决定。14.She got a gift from her mother wrapped in silver paper with a note reading,Always make time for___________makes your heart smile."( )A.which B.where C.how D.what【分析】她从母亲那里得到了一份用银纸包着的礼物,上面写着一张纸条,上面写着:"永远要抽出时间去做使你的心微笑的事情".【解答】根据句意和结构可知for后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,用what引导 宾语从句.故选:D.【点评】置于介词后面起宾语作用的从句叫介词的宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.15.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.( )A.whom B.who C.what D.which【分析】我意识到,聚集在我周围的村民们正在争论谁应该有幸接待我作为他们家的客人.【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里as to后面是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,意为"谁".用who引导宾语从句.故选:B.【点评】置于介词后面起宾语作用的从句叫介词的宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.16.﹣Friends are very important for teenagers.﹣Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.( )A.where B.what C.why D.which【分析】﹣﹣朋友对青少年很重要。﹣﹣是的。朋友会听家长或老师可能不会听的事情。【解答】答案:B.分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,且parents and teachers might not后面省略了listen to 的宾语,所以从句中缺少宾语,结合句意可知指物,应用what.故选:B。【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who, 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词.连接副词根据从句所表达的含义决定。17.It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for ______would pay him three million dollars a year.( )A.anyone B.whomeverC.no matter who D.whoever【分析】据说这位著名的足球明星现在愿意为任何能够每年付给他三百万美元的人踢球。【解答】答案:D.由句子结构可知,句子中介词for后面需要宾语,所以后面的是for的宾语从句,从句"___would pay him three million dollars a year"中需要主语,whomever做宾语,whoever可作主语,此题中相当于anyone who,no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。故选:D。【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what(whatever),which(whichever),who(whoever),whom(whomever), 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词.连接副词根据从句所表达的含义决定。18.It makes sense that those introverted people can make up for__________they lack in social skills with sincerity.( )A.which B.what C.if D.that【分析】内向的人可以用真诚来弥补他们在社交技能上的不足,这是有道理的.【解答】答案:B 考查宾语从句.空格及后面部分作介词for的宾语,所填连接词在宾语从句中作动词lack的宾语,表示"所……东西",用连接代词what.故选:B.【点评】本题考查宾语从句.首先通过分析句子结构确定从句在句子中的位置,熟知连接词在名词性从句中的含义及作用,结合语境作出正确选择.19.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.( )A.where B.when C.what D.which【分析】他们的船被强风吹离了航线,他们偶然到达了一个叫格陵兰岛的地方。【解答】根据句意理解及句子结构分析,可知"______is known as Greenland by chance"位于介词in后,所以是一个宾语从句,该从句缺主语,引导词要在此充当主语,故填what。which"哪一个"表选择,不合句意。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句的用法,准确选择引导词。20.In 1776,two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe,in ____is now New Mexico,to California on the west coast of North America. ( )A.where B.that C.which D.what【分析】1776年,两名西班牙男子正在寻找一条从现在的新墨西哥州圣达菲到北美洲西海岸加利福尼亚的旅行路线.【解答】答案:D.考查宾语从句.句意:1776年,两名西班牙男子正在寻找一条从现在的新墨西哥州圣达菲到北美洲西海岸加利福尼亚的旅行路线.分析句子可知﹣is now New Mexico,是介词的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导.故选:D。【点评】宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.21.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ______ he thought was a reasonable price.( )A.that B.which C.what D.as【分析】昨天他把所有的邮票以他认为合理的回价格卖完了。【解答】答案:C.what was a reasonable price是一个宾语从句,做at的宾语,what在从句中作主语,而he thought是插入语,省去不影响句子的完整性。如果要使用which,前文要有指代对象,显然前文中没有指代的对象,不能用which;that引导的宾语从句不作介词的宾语;as不可引导宾语从句。只有C项正确。故选:C。【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。22.The officials travelled westwards to Central Asia and arrived in ________ is today Afghanistan.( )A.where B.what C.that D.which【分析】官员们向西方进发来到了中亚并到达及今天的阿富汗.【解答】答案是B.本题考查介词后宾语从句中的引导词;从句中缺少主语,副词where不做主语,排除A;介词后一般不加that引导的宾语从句,排除C;名词性从句中which表示"选择",本题中无选择的含义,故排除D;what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语,表示"所、什么",本题的从句中缺主语,故答案是B.故选:B。【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.23.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests.( )A.anyone B.whomeverC.whoever D.no matter who【分析】Sarah希望交到一个有共同爱好的朋友.【解答】C 考查名词性从句. 分析句子可知Of为介词,介词后是其宾语从句whoever引导宾语从句,等于anyone who,A项少who,因为在宾语从句中缺少主语,B项不能做主语,no matter+疑问词只引导让步状语从句.句意是:Sarah希望成为和她有共同兴趣的人的朋友.选C【点评】本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.24.Now all of our concentration is on it is that the global environment will return to normal.( )A.which B.what C.where D.when【分析】现在我们所有的注意力都集中在全球环境恢复正常是什么时候.【解答】答案:D 考查介词的宾语从句用法.根据句子结构分析,此处前有介词on,后面it is that为强调句型,根据句意分析,此处应该填when表时间,符合题意,含特殊疑问词的强调句型语序为:特殊疑问词+it is/was +that/who…根据选项分析,故选:D.【点评】解题思路:根据句子大意,分析句子结构,注意名词性从句用法特点,最后得出最佳选项.25.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. ( )A.how B.which C.when D.if【分析】我对你如何在这么短的时间里提高你的口语感兴趣.【解答】A. how怎样,如何;B. which哪一个;C. when何时;D. if是否.分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time的成分完整,但缺少"如何"之意,应用how连接.故选:A。【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.26.We were greatly amused by __________.( )A.what you have told usB.which you had told usC.what you told usD.that you told us【分析】我们对你告诉我们的事情感到好笑.【解答】本题考查介词的宾语从句.介词by后面是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,和were一致用过去范畴的时态.told us后面缺少宾语,用what引导.故选:C.【点评】置于介词后面起宾语作用的从句叫介词的宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.27.I'm selling my e﹣bike for $90. This is a quality bicycle and is definitely worth this price, a quarter of ________ I purchased it for last year.( )A.which B.what C.that D.how【分析】我的电动自行车卖90美元.这是一辆质量好的自行车,绝对值这个价,是我去年买的(价格)的四分之一.【解答】本题考查宾语从句,根据句意和结构可知介词of后面是宾语从句,从句中for后面缺少宾语,用what引导宾语从句.which用于表示有选择范围的时候,that不做成分;how表示方式.故选:B.【点评】置于介词后面起宾语作用的从句叫介词的宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.28.More attention on digital books reflects a rising trend in the industry towards___many are calling "digital first".( )A.which B.that C.what D.where【分析】对数字图书的更多关注反映了行业上升趋势,朝着许多人所说的"数字优先"的方向发展.【解答】考查介词的宾语从句.句中towards是介词,后面是句子,也就是介词的宾语从句,从句中call缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what.故选:C.【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分. 同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who, 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词.29.I like the city, but I like the country better I have more friends there.( )A.in which B.for which C.in that D.at that【分析】我喜欢城市,但我更喜欢乡村,因为那里我有更多的朋友。【解答】答案:C.in that因为,是连词词组,引导原因状语从句,C项正确。A项中in which相当于where,可引导表示地点的定语从句,但句中有there,应排除;B、D项不符合语境。故选:C。【点评】考查原因状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导原因状语从句及一些原因状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。30.The teacher decided to give the task to ______ had a strong sense of responsibility.( )A.whoever B.whichever C.whatever D.whenever【分析】老师决定把这项任务交给任何有强烈责任感的人.【解答】本题考查宾语从句.根据句意和结构可知这里使用whoever引导宾语从句,相当于anyone who意为"凡是…的人";whichever无论哪个;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时.故选:A.【点评】置于介词后面起宾语作用的从句叫介词的宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.31.Shocked and frightened,I was lost for words,standing there for __________ seemed like hours.( )A.when B.which C.what D.that【分析】既吃惊又害怕,我一时无法回答,站在那里感觉像是过了好几个小时.【解答】本句中介词for后面为一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以使用what来引导.故选:C.【点评】本题考查名词性从句.分析句子结构确定从句类型,熟记连接词在从句中的用法,结合语境作出正确选择.32.College campus life is usually nothing like_______students imagined when they were in high school.( )A.what B.which C.that D.as【分析】大学校园生活通常和学生想象在高中时的生活完全不同。【解答】答案:A.imagined是及物动词,用what作其宾语,同时引导宾语从句,作介词like的宾语。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选:A。【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。33.The employers often give the job to they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.( )A.whoever B.whomeverC.no matter who D.those who【分析】雇主通常把工作交给那些他们认为有工作经验、有强烈责任感的人.【解答】根据句意和结构可知to后面应该接宾语,no matter who不能引导宾语从句,排除C;分析从句可知they believe是插入语,这句话缺少主语,排除B;由have可知不能用whoever(后面谓语用三单);those后面who引导定语从句,表示…的人.故选:D.【点评】置于介词后面起宾语作用的从句叫介词的宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.34.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.( )A.as B.which C.what D.that【分析】几天前,我哥哥以一种我认为是非常危险的速度在大街上开车.【解答】答案为C.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.题干空格后面是介词at后面的宾语从句,从句中I thought为插入语;去掉插入语,从句为"____ was a dangerous speed",可见,从句中缺少主语;as不引导名词性从句,排除A;which在名词性从句中表示选择,该题中没有选择的含义,故排除B;D项that在名词性从句中不担任成分,故排除;what可以引导名词性从句,在句中做主语、宾语、定语,表示"所,什么",故选:C。【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.35.The job will be offered to __________ the employers believe has previous experience as well as a strong sense of duty.( )A.no matter who B.no matter whomC.whoever D.whomever【分析】雇主认为,就业岗位将提供给那些有前期工作经历和有责任心的人.【解答】考查介词的宾语从句.就业:雇主认为,就业岗位将提供给那些有前期工作经历和有责任心的人.根据句意并分析句子结构可知:介词to后为宾语从句(名词性从句),no matter+wh﹣只能引导状语从句,排除A、B选项;从句中the employers believe 为插入语,所以has为从句中的谓语,空格处为从句的主语,排除D.故选:C。【点评】平时多多练习分析句子结构和逻辑关系,配合练习加以巩固.36.Too many Western politicians and the Western media responded to was a grave medical health crisis in China in a disgraceful way.( )A.that B.who C.which D.what【分析】太多西方政客和西方媒体对中国严重的医疗卫生危机做出了不光彩的回应.【解答】本题考查宾语从句.根据句意和结构可知responded to后面是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,这里表示回应的事情,用what引导,that不做成分,who谁,which哪个.故选:D.【点评】置于介词后面起宾语作用的从句叫介词的宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.37.After looking through the art books here, I found Andrew's paintings to be the closest to ________ good paintings should look.( )A.how B.what C.that D.why【分析】浏览了这儿的美术书之后,我发现Andrew的绘画最接近好的画作应该有的样子。【解答】答案:A.作为closest to后的宾语,宾语从句中look是系动词,因此使用how"怎么样"引导宾语从句,what什么,that起连接作用,why为什么。故选:A。【点评】对于考查宾语从句的题目,应根据各个引导词的意思,再结合具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.38.A decent reward will be paid to gives such information will lead to the discovery of the missing dog.( )A.who;that B.whoever;asC.whomever;that D.whom;as【分析】任何提供将有助于发现那条失踪的狗的信息的人都会得到一笔可观的报酬。【解答】答案:B.第一空:gives是谓语动词,要用主格代词,排除C、D项;第二空:such …as引导定语从句,排除A项,只有B项正确。故选:B。【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。39.The institute will provide an education platform for hasn't yet earned a college degree.( )A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.whomever【分析】这个学院将会给那些没有取得大学文凭的人一个受教育的平台.【解答】根据句意和结构可知空格处所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中做主语,并且指代人,用whoever意为"凡是…的人",whichever用于有范围的情况,whatever凡是…的东西;whomever在从句中作宾语.故选:C.【点评】置于介词后面起宾语作用的从句叫介词的宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.40.She always thinks of ________ she can do more for her students.( )A.what B.how C.if D.whatever【分析】她总是想如何能为她的学生做更多的事.【解答】本题考查宾语从句.根据句意和结构可知think of后面接宾语从句,从句中主谓宾都是完整的,缺少方式状语,用how引导宾语从句,表示"怎样".故选:B.【点评】置于介词后面起宾语作用的从句叫介词的宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.41.High school students will be better aware of_________the real world is like by participating in community service.( )A.that B.how C.what D.where【分析】通过参与社区服务,高中生将更好地了解真实世界.【解答】答案:C 考查名词性从句.介词of后面接宾语从句,连接词在从句中作介词like的宾语,用连接代词what.what…is like表达"……怎么样",符合题意.故选:C.【点评】本题考查名词性从句.分析句子结构确定从句类型,熟记连接词在从句中的用法,结合语境作出正确选择.42.They decided to turn to ________ can help him out of difficulty.( )A.whomever B.who C.whoever D.those【分析】他们决定求助于任何能帮助他们摆脱困境的人。【解答】根据句子结构分析,可知"turn to(求助于)",to是介词,介词后面要跟宾语,所以"______ can help him out of difficulty"是该介词的宾语从句,从句中缺主语,通过观察选项,发现who、whoever都可以在此作主语,但根据句意理解,此处要表达"任何这样的人",故填whoever,相当于anyone who。故选:C。【点评】分析从句的句子成分,排除选项中的迷惑项。43.For British people, somebody standing too close may make them focus less on what others are saying than on close he or she is to them.( )A.what B.where C.which D.how【分析】对英国人来说,站得太近的人可能会让他们更关注自己离别人有多近,而不是别人在说什么。【解答】答案:D.what什么;where哪里;which哪一个;how怎样;由下文的close he or she is to them可知,他们更关注自己离别人有多近,使用how修饰下文的形容词close.故选:D。【点评】对于考查宾语从句的题目,应根据引导词的意思,根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.44.The Qingming Festival,now a national holiday,allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on ______ would otherwise be a workday like Friday.( )A.where B.that C.when D.what【分析】清明节,现在是全国性的节日,允许更多的人向死去的亲戚表示敬意,在否则就是一个象星期五这样的日子.【解答】本题考查名词性从句,介词on后面接宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语,用what引导宾语从句.故选:D。【点评】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断.45.According to the rule, a free gift will be given to_____completes the questionnaire.( )A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whomever【分析】根据规定,填写问卷者将获赠一份免费礼物.【解答】答案:B 考查介词的宾语从句.介词to后面接宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指"…的那个人(或那些人)、…的任何人",用连接代词whoever.B项正确.故选:B.【点评】本题考查介词的宾语从句.分析句子成分确定从句类型,熟知连接词在名词性从句中的含义及不同用法,结合语境作出正确选择.46.Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of _______ we now call the United States.( )A.what B.where C.which D.whom【分析】两个世纪后,西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区和我们现在所称的美国的西北海岸定居下来.【解答】本题考查宾语从句.根据句意和结构可知介词of后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,用what引导,where在从句中作地点状语,which表示"哪个"适用于有范围的情况,whom谁.故选:A.【点评】置于介词后面起宾语作用的从句叫介词的宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.47.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.( )A.that B.which C.what D.how【分析】这位《早安英国》的主持人说,她已经能够在自己家里把自己所学到的很多东西付诸实践,为14岁的儿子萨姆、13岁的芬恩和11岁的杰克准备饭菜.【解答】此处为宾语从句,从句中动词learn缺少宾语,用what作其宾语,指代学到的东西,同时引导宾语从句。应用what。其它选项不符合语境。故选:C。【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。48.In the not﹣too﹣distant future, across the wasteland of ______, a lone warrior must fight to save the future of humanity.( )A.what once was AmericaB.which once was AmericaC.what America once wasD.where once was America【分析】在不久的将来,穿越曾经是美国的荒原,一个孤独的战士必须为拯救人类的未来而战。【解答】答案:A.介词of后接宾语从句,此处用what(……的事物)做介词of 的宾语,做宾语从句的主语,从句要用陈述语序。B项:如果要使用which,前文要有指代对象,显然前文中没有指代的对象,不能用which。C项:语序不对;D项:where不可作主语,句子缺少主语。只有A项正确。故选:A。【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。49.Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.( )A.what B.why C.that D.how【分析】坦白地说,我仍然困惑他如何做到长时间不上网的.【解答】答案:D.考查宾语从句.本句中,介词about之后跟宾语从句,从句结构完整,缺少状语,排除A项.根据句意:坦白地说,我仍然困惑他如何做到长时间不上网的,可知how符合句意.故选:D.【点评】宾语从句引导词的选择,首先要看从句中缺少什么成分,然后结合引导词本身的意义做出正确的选择.50.Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society.( )A.what B.in what C.which D.in which【分析】农村人不会假装有一些荒唐可笑的礼仪举止,而这些礼仪举止在我们所谓的礼仪社会是必需的.【解答】B.考查介词和宾语从句连接词的选用.根据句意,在…的社会,故横线上首先需要加一个介词in,然后在宾语从句中,通过分析可知call后面缺宾语,故填what.what意思是"…的地方".故选:B.【点评】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,基本做题思路是"缺什么意思,补充什么意思".what是名词性从句的一个重难点,它在从句中做成分,意思是"…的地方/人/话/事情". 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览