资源简介

与“控制、对峙”有关
on demand 一经要求
关键词demand n.要求、需求
Is the check you gave payable on demand 你给的是可以即时兑现的支票吗？
常见用语demand of 要求
The demand of oil is growing stronger nowadays.
现在对于石油的需求越发强烈。
scream for 强烈要求
关键词 scream v.尖叫、强烈要求
We scream for a new president.
我们强烈要求一个新的总统。
常见用语scream curses 高声叫骂
The scream curses of the drunk last night made my baby start crying.
昨晚，一个醉鬼的高声叫骂让我的宝宝哭了起来。
at the request of 在……的请求下
关键词 request n.要求、请求
The rules will be revised at the request of the civilians.
在市民的要求下这些法规将被修订。
常见用语as requested 依照请求
The room is rearranged as requested.
房间已经依需求重新摆设了。
instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事
关键词instruct v.指示、命令
Could you instruct me to use this software
您能教我使用这个软件吗？
常见用语instruct sb in English 教某人英语
Out boss hired a tutor to instruct us in English.
我们老板请了一个家教来教我们英文。
warn sb against 告诫某人
关键词warn v.警告/against prep.提防
I warned him against the icy road outside.我提醒他当心结冰湿滑的路面。
常见用语warn off 告诫离开
I was warned off the yard by the weird neighbor.
奇怪的邻居警告我离开他的庭院。
heed one's advice 听从劝告
关键词 heed v.留心、注意/advice n.建
You could have done it better if you had heeded his advice.
你要是听从他的劝告，可以做得更好。
常见用语take the advice 听人劝告
You should have taken the advice of the experienced.
你应该听有经验的人的劝告。
advise sb against 劝某人不要
关键词advise v.建议、劝告
Her family all advise her against marrying too early.
她的家人都劝她不要太早结婚。
常见用语advise sb on sth 和某人商量某事
The doctor advised me on the side effects of this new medicine.
医生和我商量这种新药的副作用。
discourage from 阻拦、劝阻
关键词discourage v.劝阻、打消
She discouraged me from quitting my job on impulse.
她劝我别因为冲动就辞职。
常见用语bar the way阻拦
No one gets to bar the way of mine.
没有人可以阻止得了我。
dissuade from 劝阻
关键词 dissuade v.劝阻
You'd better dissuade him from investing money in stocks.
你最好劝他不要做股票交易。
常见用语advise sb against 劝告某人不要
Even the salesperson advised me against buying the bargain.
就连销售员都劝我不要买特价商品。
point a finger at 指责
关键词 point v.指出/finger n.手指
If we did wrong,we have no right to point a finger at others.
如果我们做错了，我们没有权利指责他人。
常见用语lay the blame on 责怪某人
Maggie laid the blame on me for being late.
玛姬因为我迟到了就责怪我。
scold sb for sth 因某事责备某人
关键词 scold v.责骂
My mom often scolds me for my forgetfulness.
妈妈常常责备我健忘。
常见用语 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人
You can't blame anyone for the bad weather.
坏天气是没办法怪到任何人头上的。
blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人
关键词 blame v.责备
You should be blamed for making such a delay.
你应该为这么严重的延迟而受责备。
常见用语 take the blame for为某事承担责
Charlie took the blame for the mistake and quit.
查理为此事担起责任并辞职。
teach sb a lesson 教训某人
关键词 teach v.教导/lesson n.课程、教
I hope this accident has taught you a lesson.希望这个意外已经给了你一个教训。
常见用语draw amoral from 吸取教训
We all drew a moral from the mistake.
我们都从错误中吸取了教训。
license to被授权
关键词license n.证明、许可证
We used to have a license to sell tobacco, but less people smoke now, so we don't sell it anymore.
我们过去有出售烟草的许可证，不过现在抽烟的人少了，我们就不卖烟了。
Do we need a license to sell alcohol here
我们在这里卖酒，需要执照吗？
be authorized to do sth 得到许可做某事
关键词authorized a.经授权的/do v.做、从事
We are authorized by the court to close down your shop.
我们经法院许可关闭你的店铺。
We have the warrant and are authorized to search your house.
我们有搜查证，并且被许可搜查你的房子。
on a mission 负有·……的使命
关键词mission n.任务、使命
The new manager is on a mission to change the troubling situation.
这位新经理受命改变这个令人头疼的局面。
常见用语mission in life 天职
Being a doctor seemed to be his mission in life.
成为一名医生似乎是他的天职。
be commissioned to 被委任
关键词commissioned Vp.p受委任
The painter was commissioned to paint a portrait of the mayor.
这位画家受委任画一幅市长的肖像。
The correspondent was commissioned to cover the drug trafficking case.
该驻地记者被委任报道贩毒案。
be designated as 被指派为
关键词 designated Vp.p被指定/ as prep.作为、如同
The area has been designated as the new economic zone.
这个区域被规划成一个新的经济特区。
The newly wed manager was designated as the general manager in overseas market.
这位新婚的经理被指派为海外市场的总经理。
be master of 控制、掌握
关键词master n.主人、能控制的人
I'll be master of my time after retirement.
退休后我可以自由支配自己的时间了。
常见用语be master in one's own house 不受别人干涉
I prefer to be master in my own house when I am working.
我工作时不太喜欢别人干涉。
hold the reins 掌控
关键词hold v.掌控、握住/rein n.缰绳、驾驭
Many experienced cooks quit when the son of the boss held the reins in the kitchen.
老板的儿子掌管厨房后，许多资深的厨师都辞职了。
The project manager holds the reins of the schedule.
那位项目经理掌控着计划的进度。
tighten the reins约束
关键词 tighten v.使勒紧
She's tightening the reins on her son's spending by giving him less money.
她用少给零用钱来约束她儿子的花费。
My mom's tightened the reins by not giving me money.
我妈不给我钱从而约束我。
barrier to……的障碍
关键词 barrier n.障碍、阻碍
Don't let language become the greatest barrier to traveling.
别让语言成为旅行的最大障碍。
The greatest barrier to your dream is your fear.
成就梦想的最大障碍，就是你自己的恐惧。
deter from 阻止
关键词deter v.威吓住、吓住
The violent storm deterred him from going
out.
狂风暴雨使他打消了外出的念头。
常见用语hold back 阻止
The heavy rain held back his idea of going out for dinner.
暴雨阻止了他外出买晚餐的念头。
prevent sth 防止
关键词prevent v.防止
Green tea helps prevent cancer.
喝绿茶可以预防癌症。
常见用语guard against 预防
I run 10 km every morning to guard myself against the diabetes.
我每天早上都跑十公里以预防糖尿病。
put a ban on 禁止
关键词 put v.放置、使处于/ban n.禁令、禁止
Cuba has put a ban on importing anything from the US for decades.
古巴禁止从美国进口商品已经很久了。
常见用语 prohibit from 禁止、阻止
The law states that people under 18 are prohibited from driving.
法律规定18岁以下的人都禁止开车。
forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
关键词forbid v.禁止
We are forbidden to go out at night.
我们晚上被禁止出门。
常见用语 prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
Lily prohibits anyone who hasn't taken a shower from lying in her bed.
莉莉不准没洗澡的人躺在她床上。
“都听老婆大人的。”She wears the trousers.
A: Can you tell who is wearing the trousers in that house I think it's Paul.
B: It's Kelly who wears the trousers in their house.
A：你可以看得出来那个家中是谁掌权吗？我想应该是保罗。
B：凯莉才是这个家的掌权者。
wear 是“穿”的意思，trousers 是英国男性才可以穿的“裤子”。20世纪以前，没有女性可以穿裤子，一律是裙装出现，因此裤子被认为是男性和权利的象征。虽然现在女性能自由穿着裤子，但是这样的表达，还是指“一个家庭中女性是掌权者，老婆最大”的意思。
clip sb's wings 限制某人的权利
关键词clip v.夹住、夹上/wing n.翅膀、
You have no right to clip your son's wings after he turns 18.
你儿子满18岁之后，你就没有权利再去限制他了。
You can't clip your kids' wings for deciding what they want to study in college.
你不能限制孩子在大学里读什么专业。
confine to 限定在
关键词confine v.限制、使局限
I hope you would confine yourself to the subject.
我希望你不要离题。
常见用语on the confines of bankruptcy 在破产的边缘
The businessman couldn't make it in the great depression and was on the confines of bankruptcy.
这位商人在大萧条中没有撑过去，并且濒临破产。
limit to 限于
关键词limit v.限制、限定
The museum limits visitor numbers to 50 people an hour.
博物馆将参观人数限制在一个小时五十人。
常见用语 to the utmost limit 到极限
If I push it to the utmost limit, I can stay under the water for 3 minutes.
如果撑到极限，我可以在水下待三分钟。
place a curb upon 限制
关键词 place v.放置、安置/curb n.控制、约束
The company should place a curb upon its expenditures.
公司应该限制花费了。
常见用语 place restrictions on 限制
The government places restrictions on foreign investments in the country.
政府限制境内的外国投资。
intimidate sb into 胁迫某人做某事
关键词intimidate v.威迫、威吓
The gangster intimidated me into not telling the police.
歹徒威胁我不得报警。
常见用语 keep people in order by intimidation 用恫吓手段迫使人们就范
With guns in their hands, the robbers kept people in order by intimidation.
抢劫犯手里有枪，恫吓人们就范。
terrify.. into 恐吓……做
关键词terrify v.使害怕
The robber terrified the employee into opening the safe and handing over the money.
强盗恐吓这名员工打开保险箱，把钱交出来。
常见用语 put the fear of god into 使惧怕
Afraid of being killed,the hostage put the fear of god into the kidnapper.
人质害怕被杀害，非常惧怕绑架犯。
at sb's disposal 由某人作主、自由支配
关键词disposal n.处置、控制
It's your life. The decision is at your disposal.这是你的人生，你自己做决定。
I only work three days a week, so I have lots of free time at my disposal.
我一星期只工作三天，所以有很多可以支配的自由时间。
at the mercy of 任由·····处置
关键词mercy n.慈悲、救济
Why are you at the mercy of your mean boss 你为什么任由你刻薄的老板摆布？
常见用语be subjected to 受……支配
Drug addicts were subjected to drugs.
瘾君子们受到毒品的支配。
be in bondage to 受……的支配
关键词bondage n.奴役、束缚
He has been in bondage to fame and money.
他已经成为名利的奴隶。
The school has been in bondage to the new principal.
新来的校长很快掌握了学校的大权。
under one's thumb 在某人的支配下
关键词 under prep.在……之下/thumb n.拇指
The young man didn't realize that he was under his mom's thumb.
那个年轻人还不知道他总受制于他妈妈。
常见用语raise one's thumb 竖起拇指
My mom raised her thumb,saying that the cookies I baked were tasty.
我妈竖起大拇指，说我烤的饼干很好吃。
under the control of 在··……控制之下
关键词control n.控制
Everything is under the control of the policeman.
一切都在警察的控制之下。
常见用语out of control 失去控制
Things went out of control sooner than we expected.
情况比我们预期的要更早失去控制。
at / by sb's command 奉某人之命、受某人指挥的
关键词command n.命令、控制
The soldiers are all at the King's command.
士兵们都受国王的指挥。
常见用语under the order of 受……指挥
All troops are under the order of the general.
所有军队都受将军的指挥。
at one’s service 听任使唤
关键词service n.服务、效劳
The hotel's motto is that all the workers are at the customers' service.
这家旅馆的宗旨就是所有员工都将为顾客效劳。
I can be at your service since today's your birthday.
因为今天是你生日，所以我今天可以任你使唤。
clamp down on 强制取缔
关键词clamp v.夹住、强力取缔
The police clamped down on drunk driving during the carnival.
警察在嘉年华期间加紧取缔酒后驾车。
常见用语clamp one's lips 闭口不言
The spy clamped his lips about this matter.
间谍在这件事上闭口不言。
crack down on 制裁、镇压
关键词crack v.猛击、碎裂
The police decided to crack down on drug traffickers.
警察决定对贩毒者采取严厉措施。
常见用语crack one's knuckle 使手指关节发劈啪声
The bullies cracked their knuckles, threatening the boy to give them his money.那群混混拗手指关节，威胁那个男孩交出他的钱。
impose on 强加于
关键词impose v.加诸于
It's unreasonable to impose such heavy taxes on the poor.
把税务都加诸于穷人身上，是很不合理的事情。
常见用语impose oneself upon sb 硬缠着某
I am not going to change my mind no matter how you impose yourself upon me.
不管你怎么缠我，我都不会改变心意。
press on强加于
关键词press v.迫使、强加于
We must press on with the project without delay.
我们要毫不拖延地加紧进行这项工程。
常见用语 press one's way through the crowd从人群中挤过去
We pressed our way through the crowd to get to the door.
我们挤过人群才到得了门。
under pressure 在压力下
关键词 pressure n.压力
High school students are under great pressure from school as well as their parents.
高中生承受着来自学校和父母的极大压力。
常见用语put pressure on 施加压力
I can't stand the pressure she puts on me.我没办法忍受她施加给我的压力。
to make a distinction between 区分····与·····
关键词 distinction n.区分 / between prep.在……之间
Some children cannot make a distinction between butterflies and moths.
有些孩子无法区分蝴蝶与飞蛾。
常见用语 differentiate between 把······区分开
The simple test can differentiate between the innocent and the suspected.
这简单的测验就可以区分清白的人和有嫌疑的人。
distinguish A from B 区别A和B
关键词distinguish v.辨别出、区分出
It's hard to distinguish one twin from another, especially when they are little.
双胞胎很难辨认，尤其是在小时候。
常见用语 tell between right and wrong辨别是非
You have to listen to your heart to tell between right and wrong.
你要听从自己的内心，才能辨别是非。
separate A into B 把A分成B
关键词separate v.使分离
The doctor suggests that Tom separate the treatment into two parts.
医生建议汤姆把疗程分为两段。
常见用语divide into 把···…分成·…···
I'll divide the pie into eight pieces so every one of us gets to have it.
我会把派切成八份，让每个人都能吃到。
divide into 分成
关键词divide v.区分
We can divide the students into four types.我们可以把这些学生分成四类。
My partner agreed on dividing the income into two equal portions.
我的合伙人同意把收入平分。
fence off 隔开、避开
关键词fence v.围起、保卫
You'd better fence off the garden in case of chickens.
你最好把花园隔开以防小鸡进来。
常见用语fence against 防护······以免
We spread some lime powder as a fence against snakes.
我们洒了些石灰粉作为防护，以免蛇跑进来。
detach from 使分离
关键词detach v.分开、使分离
You have to be careful when you detach the lens from the camera.
你把镜头从相机上拆下来时，要很小心。
常见用语 break away from 脱离
He wants to break away from smoking for the sake of health.
为了健康着想，他想脱离吸烟的生活。
surrender oneself to屈服于
关键词surrender v.臣服于/oneself pron.某人自身
He won't surrender himself to the police without evidence.
没有证据，他是不会向警察自首的。
常见用语the surrender of one's claim 放弃自己的权利
Not voting is like the surrender of your claim.
不投票就像是放弃自己的权利。
give in 屈服
关键词give v.交给、给予
Whatever you say, I won't give in. I'm loyal to my company.
不管你说什么，我都不会屈服的。我对我的公司很忠诚。
常见用语succumb to屈服于
The wizard made the king succumb to him by casting a spell.
巫师通过下咒让国王臣服于他。
bow to服从
关键词bow v.鞠躬、使弓起
The child laborers are forced to bow to twisted regulations.
童工们被迫服从于那些扭曲的规则。
常见用语submit oneself to 服从
I'll never submit myself to the ridiculous rules. I quit.
我绝不服从这愚蠢的规定，我不干了。
bend to 屈服于、服从
关键词bend v.使屈服于、使致力于
I used to bend to her requires.
过去我总是屈服于她的要求。
常见用语give in 投降、让步、屈服
After a month of fugitive in the mountains, the murderer finally gave in.
谋杀犯在山中逃亡一个月后，终于投降了。
choke down 忍辱接受
关键词choke v.噎住、压住
I hate to choke down the pills for diabetes every day.
我讨厌每天吃治疗糖尿病的药。
常见用语 put up with 忍受
girl.put up with that bossy我不知道你怎么受得了那个颐指气使的女孩。
“我作主。”I'm the one who calls the shots.
A: Are you sure you don't want to come to the concert with us
B: No,I'm going to the movies with my wife. Back at home,she's the one who calls the shots.
A：你真的不跟我们去演唱会吗？
B：不了，我要跟我妻子去看电影。家里都是她在作主。
call the shot(下令开枪)的出处为二战期间，是军官下令部队开枪作战的用语，但是现在已经成为发号施令、在某件事情上作主的习惯用语，多用于公司、职场中。
rebel against反抗
关键词rebel v.造反、反抗/against prep.抵抗
The people finally rebelled against the harsh police.
人民最后开始反抗这些严厉的政策。
常见用语be / become in revolt against 反抗
People finally became in revolt against the corrupted government.
人民终于起身反抗腐败的政府。
react against反抗
关键词react v.做出反应、反抗
Many young Egyptians reacted against the monarchy.
许多年轻的埃及人反抗独裁统治。
常见用语react on起作用、反应
How did your parents react on your engagement
你父母对你订婚做何反应？
rise up against 反叛、反抗
关键词 rise v.起身、起义
Why don't you rise up against them
你为什么不反抗他们呢？
常见用语give rise to sth 导致某事
The twisted tax policy gave rise to the riot.扭曲的税务政策引发了暴动。
in accordance with 依照
关键词accordance n.一致、和谐
In accordance with his father's wish,he set up a Hope Primary School.
依照他父亲的愿望，他建了一所希望小学。
常见用语in compliance with 依照
He changed his name in 1990 in compliance with his father's will.
他遵从了父亲的指示，在1990年改了自己的名字。
be conformed with 被遵守
关键词 conformed Vp.p被遵守
These rules are very simple,but they must be strictly conformed with.
这些规则很简单，但他们必须严格遵守。
常见用语conform to 遵照
Many scooter riders in India don't conform to the traffic laws.
很多印度的摩托车骑手不遵守交通规则。
abide by 遵守、信守
关键词abide v.忍受
In modern society, everyone shall abide by the law.
在现代社会中，所有的人都应当遵守法律。
常见用语abide one's time 等待时机
The fox's abiding its time to catch the prey.
狐狸在等待时机抓住猎物。
obey the rule 遵循规则
关键词obey v.遵循/rule n.法规
Everybody shall obey the rules of the game.
人人都应当遵守游戏规则。
常见用语observe a rule 遵守规则
In the fraternity, there are certain rules to observe.
在兄弟会中，有些特定的规则需要遵守。
compete with/against 与··竞争
关键词compete v.竞争、对抗
The developing countries still failed to compete with the developed countries in the field of environment protection.
在环境保护的领域中，发展中国家还是无法与发达国家竞争。
There's no way a featherweight boxer can compete with a middleweight one.
轻量级选手没办法和中量级选手竞争。
contend for 为…··竞争
关键词contend v.争夺、竞争
Many people are contending for the prize.
很多人在争夺那个奖品。
常见用语 contend with 对付
Many kindergarten kids are not easy to contend with.
很多幼儿园的孩子很难对付。
challenge sb to a duel 挑战某人参加决斗
关键词challenge v.挑战/duel n.决斗、抗争
He is not likely to challenge others to a duel. He's always been a good student.
他不太可能会跟别人决斗，他一直都是个好学生。
常见用语accept a challenge 应战
Danny accepted a challenge of a street fight.丹尼接受了街头格斗的挑战。
a foe worthy of sb's steel 劲敌、强敌
关键词 foe n.敌人/worthy a.值得的/steel n.钢铁、坚强
He has never met a foe worthy of his steel.
他从未遇到过劲敌。
常见用语sworn foe 不共戴天的仇人
In the play Romeo and Juliet, Capulet family is the sworn foe of Montague family.
在剧作《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中，卡布雷特家族是蒙特鸠家族不共戴天的仇人。
on the par with sb 难分高下
关键词par n.同等、同位
John is on the par with Mike,making this game very exciting.
约翰跟麦克难分轩轻，让这场比赛很精彩。
This pianist may be an amateur but he's nearly on a par with a professional one.
这位钢琴家可能是业余的，但他和职业级钢琴家难分轩轻。
make pale by comparison相形见绌
关键词pale a.苍白的、显得逊色的/comparison n.比较
His eloquence made my interview pale by comparison.
他的口才使我的采访显得相形见绌。
常见用语beyond comparison 无法比拟
The underwater views here in the Philippines are beyond comparison.
菲律宾的海底风光美得无法比拟。
mop the ground with sb 打败某人
关键词mop v.拖地/ground n.地面、土
I finally mopped the ground with my elder brother on the test.
我终于在考试上打败了我哥哥。
常见用语knock sb off his perch 打败某人
After training for a year,I finally knocked him off his perch.
训练一年后，我终于打败他了。
triumph over 击败、战胜
关键词 triumph v.获得胜利/ over prep.超越
Bear in mind that justice will triumph over injustice.
记住，正义必将战胜非正义。
常见用语in triumph 得意洋洋地
Mary came home in triumph since she had gotten the job.
玛莉因为得到了那份工作而得意洋洋地回家。
tower above 高出、胜过
关键词 tower v.高起、超过/above prep.在……之上
Shakespeare towers above all other dramatists,even Ibsen.
莎士比亚远超过其他所有的剧作家，甚至超
过了易卜生。
常见用语get the best of 胜过
His bad temper always gets the best of him and makes him so easy to be pissed off.
他压抑不住坏脾气，很容易生气。
comparable to 比得上
关键词 comparable a.可匹敌的、可比较
His talent in music is comparable to a professional player.
他在音乐中的天分，可以与专业乐手媲美。
常见用语 come up to 比得上
The young actress came up to the classic actress in the biopic.
在传记电影中，这位年轻的女演员能媲美那位经典女星。
win by a neck 略胜一筹
关键词win v.赢得、胜利/neck n.脖子
I still think Mr. Wilson wins by a neck.我仍然认为威尔逊先生略胜一筹。
常见用语neck and neck 不分上下、并驾齐驱
The game was exciting and nervous because the two teams are just neck and neck.
这场比赛既刺激又紧张，因为两个队伍的实力不分上下。
flame war 笔战
关键词flame n.火焰、火舌/warn.战争
It's exhausting to read the flame war between two magazines.
读到这两家杂志之间的笔战，是一件让人很厌烦的事。
The flame war on the Internet is always boring because nothing really happens.
网络上的笔战总是很无聊，因为没有事情会真正发生。
war of words 口水战
关键词warn.战争/word n.文字、字词
The only thing that the politicians are good at is having a war of words.
这些政治人物唯一会做的事，就是打口水战。
Needless to say, the eloquent one beat the humble one in the war of words.
当然，在口水战中，雄辩滔滔的人打败了谦虚的人。
slanging match 谩骂战
关键词slanging Ving.用粗话骂/match n.竞争、对抗
The slanging match is filled with insults and ridiculous accusations.
这场谩骂战充满辱骂和荒谬的指控。
The words used in the slanging match are nothing but foul.
谩骂战里的言语很龌龊。

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