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高考题型分类练 专题一 阅读理解
（四）推理判断题之写作意图类
A
Looking back is a wonderful thing. It allows you to see what has led you here and, hopefully,how society has changed and improved.
Take, for instance,my career goal. First,1 wanted,in 1999, to be a “farmer”, soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer.
I had grown up in a football-loving family.I remember the exact moment when I said “I'm sad I can't be a footballer" while watching the game with Dad as a pre-teen.He asked why not.“Because I’m not a boy.” He immediately responded, “You can, if you want to.” “Yeah,I suppose so,”I sighed, “but no one watches women’s football.”
Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl”sports and rugby and football were for the boys.I'd never seen a women’s football match on TV. You see,you can’t be what you can't see, and lack of representation leads, at best, to misunderstanding, and at worst, fear and negative opinions.
Today, the Lionesses took on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world tuned in. But, although women's football is one of FIFA’s best investments, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage.Some argue that that's because viewing statistics are lower than those of men's,but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully,more investment will push female football forward.
Today, I'll be cheering on the Lionesses,because it'll mean talented, skillful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe,a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.
1.Which of the following best describes the author's career goals
A.Realistic. B.Changeable.
C.Consistent. D.Long-sought.
2.Why didn't the author believe she could be a footballer
A.She was not talented enough. B.People lost faith in women's football.
C.Girls were forbidden to play football. D.She had no example to follow.
3.What can we know about women's football from Paragraph 5
A.It's better paid than men's. B.It is increasingly popular.
C. It has no market demand. D.It is not profitable.
4.What does the text mainly want to tell us
A.Society advances with time. B.Women deserve equal rights.
C.Each goal is worth pursuing. D.Hard work always pays off.
B
Once small farmers in Masi, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn,but mangoes-the area's other main crop-spoil(腐败）more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.
Obadiah Kisaingu,a farmer in Masi,estimates 40% of he village's mango crop is lost to spoilage. But a simple boating could change that. A company, Apeel Sciences, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce,enabling farmers like Kisningu to access far-off,larger markets.More time for fresh produce on grocers' shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
James Rogers, CEO of Apeel Sciences, who has a Ph.D in materials science, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust（锈）have achieved for steel. Fortunately，researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land hundreds of millions of years ago, they developed cutin, a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant,helping keep water in.
The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you'll still find it across the plant kingdom. Not that it's exactly the same solution across the board:An orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules（分子）on the surface.
Apeel Sciences’s challenge was first identifying the key components of cutin. After extensive trials,Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems,leaves and skins.The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn't require refrigeration.
Apeel Sciences traveled a long road to get here. It was six years from the launch before products applied with the substance were in stores. Apeel Sciences-treated fruits and vegetables are already in large grocery chains in Europe and the US and the company recently gained regulatory approval in several less developed countries in South America.
“Apeel Sciences has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,”says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets,and more food in stomachs.”But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.
1.The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to_________.
A.stress their need for preserving produce
B.show their difficulty in harvesting crops
C.evaluate their loss caused by slow transport
D.help express their wish to reach larger markets
2.What can we learn about Apeel Sciences’s product
A.It is financially supported by FAO.
B.It is intended to replace refrigeration.
C.It is designed to thicken produce's skin.
D.It is based on plants' own defence system.
3.What does James Rogers expect
A.To profit farmers. B.To earn more money.
C.To produce more food. D.To expand grocery chains.
4.The main purpose of the passage is to
A.prove a theory B.promote a product
C.introduce n company D.present a technology
C
To nay there are many new holiday romantic comedies made for television every year is the kind of understatement nearly like a joke.One of the reasons why they tend to be formulaic（公式化的）is that to tell a love story in roughly an hour and a half without challenging an audience's settled expectations, there are only no many ways to go with the rhythm. Perhaps that's why Netflix has better luck with Dash＆Lily, an eight-episode（八集）limited series that’s got the charm that a lot of holiday films lack.
Our story begins when a lonely Lily leaves an interesting note in a notebook on the shelf at The Strand,hoping a stranger will start an adventure with her.Dash finds it and reads it,and he accepts its challenge.Thus begins a correspondence in which they each write in the notebook and then leave it somewhere for the other,so that they never meet in person,but they get to send each other to their favorite places,sometimes to complete dares before the notebook can be found. Now,you do not want to think too carefully about this-the idea that Lily's original clue would be found by an age-appropriate straight boy who likes mysteries and looks like he was born to be her lover is the height of magic, so just stay relaxed and go with it.
These eight episodes,each around 30 minutes,never drag; they fly by joyfully. The ending, as is often the case with love stories,is a little messy but worth cheering for. It's as lovely and comfortable as you could want it to be,just about perfect for a weekend with a blanket over you.
1.What made Dash&Lily stand out among other films
A.Being formulaic to tell a romantic story.
B.Presenting a new romantic television show.
C.Attracting the audience with its typical charm.
D.Satisfying the audience's settled expectations.
2.What does the underlined word "correspondence" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Relationship. B.Communication. C.Study. D.Action.
3.Which of the following best describes Dash
A.Preferring reading. B.Behaving strangely.
C.Acting romantically. D.Enjoying adventures.
4.What is the purpose of this text
A.To introduce a charming movie. B.To recommend a holiday comedy.
C.To praise the romantic director. D.To explain what makes n good film.
训练（五） 推理判断题之观点态度类
You have probably rend that robots replacing human labor as a new era of automation takes root in one industry after another.But a new report suggests humans are not the only ones who might lose their jobs.
In New Zealand, farmers are using drones（无人机）to herd and monitor cows and sheep,taking up a position that highly intelligent dogs have held for more than a century.The robots have not replaced the dogs entirely,Radio New Zealand reports，but they have appropriated（盗用）one of the animal’s most powerful tools:barking. The DJI Mavic Enterprise.a S3.500 drone favored by farmers, has a feature that lets the machine record sounds and play them over a loud speaker, giving the machine the ability to act as the dogs.
Corey Lambeth, a shepherd on a farm,told RNZ the machines are surprisingly effective."That's the one thing I've noticed when you're moving cows that the old cows stand up to the dogs,but with the drones,they've never done that,"he said. noting the drones move cows faster,with less stress,than the dogs do.
The drones come in handy for more than just herding cows and sheep.The robots allow farmers to monitor their land from afar,monitoring water and feed levels and checking on the animals' health without disturbing them.Jason Rentoul told RNZ that a two-hour herding job that used to require two people and two teams of dogs could be accomplished in 45 minutes using a single drone.“Being on a hilly farm where a lot of stuff is done on foot,the drones really save a lot of man hours," he said.
For now,farmers say,there is still a need for herding dogs,primarily because they have a longer lifespan than drones,can work in bad weather and do not require an electrical socket every few hours to recharge.
1.What is the main advantage of the drones over herding dogs
A.The drones can take up a job that the dogs hardly do well any longer.
B.The drones can frighten the old cows which are not afraid of the dogs.
C.The drones can finish a herding job more efficiently than the dogs.
D.The drones can work on a hilly farm and in extreme weather while the dogs can't.
2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A.Herding dogs will gradually lose their position on the farmland.
B.The drones can only copy the dogs' barking with the current technology.
C.The drones are multi-functional and leave the animals undisturbed.
D.The market for the DJI Mavic Enterprise is pretty small because of its high price.
3.According to the passage, why can't the drones replace the dogs entirely
A.Because the drones can't bark as loudly as the dogs do.
B.Because cows are not used to seeing the drones.
C.Because the drones are much more expensive than the animals.
D.Because the drones' power is limited and they need charging from time to time.
4.What is the author's attitude towards the drones in the passage
A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.
C
In 2017, the United Arab Emirates announced its ambition to colonize Mars within the next 100 years. But architects are already imagining what a Martian city might look like and planning to create it in the desert outside Dubai.
Mars Science City was originally scheduled to cover 176,000 square meters of desert-the size of more than 30 football fields-and cost approximately 135 million dollars. To create a space for Dubai's Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) to develop the technology needed to colonize Mars,architects in Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype of a city suitable for sustaining life on Mars, and then adapt it for use in the Emirati desert.
For this unique commission, the the lirts first hud to overcome the immense challenges of creating a design to make the severe environment of Mars habitable Mars has a thin atmosphere and no global magnetic field, so there's little protection from harmful radiation,Temperature is another problem-the average temperature on Mars is chilly-63 degrees centigrade. The thin atmosphere also means there's little air pressure,so liquids quickly evaporate into gas; despite freezing temperatures,an unprotected human's blood would boil on Mars.But according to Jonathan Eastwood,director of the Space Lab at Imperial College London,the biggest challenge in terms of sustained presence on Mars is not the engineering or scientific challenge,but the human and personal one. More research needs to be done to test the effects of isolation on mental and physical health of astronauts.
The MBRSC hopes that, in future,such research could take place in Mars Science City."This is going to be our platform where we can develop the science and the technology that will help us in our future missions to Mars,”said Adnan AIRais,Mars 2117 Programme Manager at MBRSC.“We want to come up with a totally new facility that will help the international community.”
1.What information can you get about the Martian city
A.It is planned to be completed in the next 100 years.
B.It occupies more than 30 football fields of Dubai.
C. It has been put into use in the desert outside Dubai.
D.It serves as a prototype for sustaining life on Mars.
2.Which is not the challenge for living on Mars
A.A thin atmosphere exposes people to harmful radiation.
B.High temperature makes unprotected human's blood boil.
C.Little air pressure causes liquids to turn into gas quickly.
D.A long period of isolation may affect physical health.
3.What's the attitude of Adnan AIRais towards building Mars Science City
A.Positive. B.Objective.
C.Critical. D.Skeptical.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.The Research on the Effects of Living on Mars.
B.The United Arab Emirates' Ambition to Colonize Mars.
C.A Martian City to Be Designed in the Desert Outside Dubai.
D.The Challenges of Surviving the Inhabitable Environment of Mars.
C
（2021·新高考I卷）Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional（情感的）intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence, mental stability,optimism and"people skills."Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis（重视）on emotion by employers，educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives（视角）from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.
1.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B.It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C.It includes a set of emotional skills.
D.It refers to a person's positive qualities.
2.Why does the author mention “doctor" and “cheater” in Paragraph 2
A.To explain a rule. B.To clarify a concept.
C.To present a fact. D.To make a prediction.
3. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
A. Its appeal to the public. B.Expectations for future studies.
C.Its practical application. D.Scientists with new perspectives.
训练（六） 推理判断题之文章出处类
A
Create Training and Educational Videos
ATEM Mini includes everything you need.All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so it's very easy to learn.There ate 4 HDMI video inputs for connecting cameras and computers,plus a USB output that resembles a webcam so you can connect to WeChat or Ding Talk.ATEM Software Control for Mae and PC is also included,which allows access to more advanced broadcast features!
Use Professional Video Effects
ATEM Mini is really a professional broadcast switcher used by television stations.This means it has professional effects such as a DVE for picture-in-picture effects commonly used for commentating（作现场解说）over a computer slide show.There are titles for presenter names,wipe effects for transitioning between sources and a green screen keyer for replacing backgrounds with graphics!
Live-stream Training and Conferences
The ATEM Mini Pro model has a built-in hardware streaming engine for live streaming via its Internet connection.This means you can carry out your live stream in much better quality and with perfectly smooth motion.You can even connect a hard disk or flash storage to the USB connection and record your live-stream for upload later!
Keep Watch on All Video Inputs
With so many cameras,computers and effects,things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini Pro model lets you see all cameras,plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor.There are even indicators to show when a camera is on air! Only ATEM Mini is a true Professional television studio in a small compact design!
ATEM Mini...S 295
ATEM Mini Pro...$ 595
ATEM Software Control...Free
1.Why is it not difficult for people to learn to use ATEM Mini
A.Because its buttons are put on the front panel.
B.Because its USB output looks like a webcam.
C.Because four video inputs connect to computers.
D.Because it allows access to advanced features.
2.Which part focuses on the monitoring function
A.Create Training and Educational Videos.
B.Use Professional Video Effects.
C.Live-stream Training and Conferences.
D.Keep Watch on All Video Inputs.
3.This passage is a __________.
A.public service ad B.short story
C.commercial ad D.news report
B
With self driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing,many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following n successful eight-month test run in Snohomish County,Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California,since August 6.2019.
The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sized packages,The battery powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.
To accelerate Scout's development and bring it nationwide sooner.the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.
Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person,it most likely requires the customers to apply a unique code. texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for the company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times-if someone attempts to steal Scout,Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.
However,the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally,the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not at home.Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen.For now,it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever growing demand for home and office deliveries.
1.What are many companies developing autonomous robots for
A.Final tests. B.The so-called last mile.
C.Robots' safety. D.Delivery speed.
2.What can we infer about Scout from Paragraph 2
A.It looks like a cooler. B.It adjusts its speed accordingly.
C.Its sensors play a key role. D.It will be widely used soon.
3.What does the underlined phrase "prior to" in Paragraph mean
A.Before. B.After. C.In front of. D.Due to.
4.From which is the text probably taken
A.A biology textbook. B.A health magazine.
C.A newspaper. D.A travel brochure.
C
Welcome to Tropical（热带的）North Queensland-the only place in the world where the Great Barrier Reef meets World-Heritage-listed rainforest.Home to two World Heritage-listed natural wonders-the grand Great Barrier Reef and the ancient Daintree Rainforest.Tropical North Queensland is famous for having some of most specific natural attractions on the earth.
Stretching 2,000 km and holding more than 3,000 reefs（礁）and corals（珊瑚 虫），the Great Barrier Reef is one of the world’s most popular holiday destinations.
No matter what your age or ability is, you can easily explore the reef by taking a glass-bottom boat trip，scuba diving（水肺潜水）, trying an ocean walk or flying overhead in a helicopter or plane.
There are also numerous ways to experience the beauty of the planet's oldest tropical rainforest without having an impact on its clean environment, thanks to a huge range of co-friendly options.While exploring these sites is on every visitor's must-do list,there are also countless other exciting discoveries to be made in this wonderful sun-kissed corner of Australia. Keep this important information on hand during your holiday.
Emergency
Police and fire services Ph:000
Cairns Police Ph:+617 4030 7000
Cairns 24 Hour Medical Centre Ph:617 4052 1119
Bank &shopping hours
Most banks are open from 9 am to 4 pm weekdays.
Major shopping centres are open 9 am-5 pm Monday to Saturday(with extended shopping until 9 pm on Thursday) and 10 am-4 pm Sunday.
Transportation
Sunbus, a local bus service,runs from the northern beaches to the southern suburbs through the Cairns CBD.
Visit www.sunbus,com.au or Ph:+617 4057 7411.
Cars,recreational vehicles,four-wheel drives,and bicycles are available for hire.
Visit www.transportation.com.au or Ph:+617 1310 0008.
1.What can you do in Tropical North Queensland
A.Climb the Great Barrier Reef. B.Experience a desert walk.
C.Take a wood-bottom boat trip. D.Explore the old rainforest.
2.If you want to rent a vehicle,you can call
A.617 4052 1119 B.617 4057 7411
C.617 1310 0008 D.617 4030 7000
3.Where can you possibly see the text
A. In a scientific report. B. In a tourist guidebook.
C.In a book review. D.In a movie poster.
训练（四） 推理判断题之写作意图类答案详解
A
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候想要做女足球运动员，但是鲜有榜样可循，作者放弃了这一梦想。近年来随着时代的发展和社会的进步，女足得到了很大的发展，这意味着有足球梦想的女孩可以追求梦想。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First，I wanted，in 1999，tobe a 'farmer', soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way，footballer.”可知，作者的职业目标一直在变化，故B项正确。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I＇d never seen a women＇sfootball match on TV.You see,you can't be what you can't see" 可以推断，作者没有在电视上看到过女性足球比赛，没有榜样可循，因此认为自己不能成为一名足球运动员，故D项正确。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“but the rise in support showsthe demand is there”可知，对女足的资助增多表明对女足有需求，由此可知B项正确。
4．A 写作意图题。本文的中心句为第一段第二句“It allows youto see what has led you here and,hopefully,how society has changed and improved”。文章以作者想成为一名女足球运动员，却由于没有榜样可循而放弃切入话题，文章后半部分讲随着时代的发展，社会在进步，女足得到了更多的投资和关注，所以这篇文章主要想告诉我们随着时代的发展，社会在进步，故A项正确。
B
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。肯尼亚偏远村庄的小农场主在收获农作物，等着收购者来购买期间，有些不易保存的农产品就腐烂了。为了应对这一问题，一公司发明了一种基于植物自我防御系统而研发的产品，这种产品覆盖在农产品的表面，从而延长农产品的保质期。
1．A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推知，作者提到肯尼亚的小农场主主要是为了强调他们对保存农产品的需求。故选A项。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容并结合第五段第二句可推知，Apeel Sciences公司的产品是基于植物自我防御系统而研发的。故选D项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中James Rogers说的话可知，他的期望是能够让那些农民们获利。故选A项。
4．D 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Apeel Sciences公司为解决农产品保存问题而研发的一项技术。故选D项。
C
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影视作品《达什与莉莉》，包括其成功之处和剧情简介等。
1．C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，《达什与莉莉》有着许多假日电影所缺乏的魅力。故选C。
2．B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“they each write．．．never meetin person”可知，他们在笔记本上写东西，然后把它留在某地给对方，这样他们就不用见面，由此可知他们通过笔记本保持联系。故B项正确。
3．D 推理判断题，由第二段中的“hoping a stranger willstart anadventure with her.Dash finds it and reads it,and he accepts its challenge＂和＂boy who likes mysteries”可以推知，Dash应该是一 个喜欢冒险的男孩。故选D。
4．B 写作意图题，本文介绍了一部影视作品一 《达什与莉莉》，包括其成功之处和剧情简介等，再结合文章最后一句可知，本文是为了推荐一部假日喜剧片，故选B.
训练（五） 推理判断题之观点态度类
A
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以新西兰的农民用无人机代替牧羊犬来放牧牛羊说明了无人机的优点，但其本身也存在不足之处。
1．C 推理判断题。根据文章第二至第四段的内容可知，与牧羊犬相比，无人机的主要优势是它们能比狗更有效地完成放牧任务。故选C项。
2．C，推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“That’s the one thing I’ve noticed when you're moving cows that the old cows stand up to the dogs，but with the drones，they’ve never done that”可知，无 人机是多功能的，可以让动物不受干扰。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，无人机不能完全代替狗是因为无人机的能量有限，它们需要不时地充电。故选D项。
4．B 观点态度题。文章作者不仅说明了无人机在帮助农民放牧和监视牛羊方面存在的优势，也点出了其能量有限，需要不时地充电和在恶劣天气下不便工作的缺点。由此可知，作者对无人机的态度是客观的。故选B项。
B
语篇导读：本文为说明文。阿拉伯联合首长国宣布了在接下来的一百年内移民火星的目标，建筑师们计划在迪拜外的沙漠中建造火星科学城。他们需要克服大气稀薄、没有磁场、极端的温度等问题。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段尾句中的“architects in Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype...in the Emirati desert”可知，建筑师们被要求将该火星科学城设计成适合在火星上维持生命的城市原型，故D项正确。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句中的“despite freezing temperatures,an unprotected human's blood would boil on Mars" 可知，即使气温极低，在火星上未被保护的人的血液也会沸腾，这与气温高导致未被保护的人的血液沸腾不相符，故B项符合题意。
3．A 观点态度题。根据尾段中 Adnan AlRais所说的话可知，Adnan AIRais认为这（Mars Science City）将成为我们发展科学和技术的平台，这些科学和技术将帮助我们完成未来的火星任务。据此可以判断，Adnan AIRais对建造火星科学城持积极态度，故A项正确。
4．C 主旨大意题，通读全文尤其是文章第一段第二句可知，文章主要介绍了建造火星科学城的计划：建筑师们将在迪拜外的沙漠中建造火星科学城，他们需要克服大气稀薄、没有磁场、极端的温度等问题。据此可知，C项最适合作本文标题。
C
语篇导读：本文为说明文。在某些情况下，情商的普及改变了其原来的含义。情感技巧可以促成我们身上一些优秀品质的形成，情商的普及总体上利大于弊，同时作者也希望未来对情感的研究可以更科学、更学术一些，希望科技的进步能为此类研究提供新的视角。
D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable... ‘people skills’.”可知，许多人错误地把情商看作一个人身上几乎所有的优秀品质，故D項正确。
2．B 写作意图题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者在这一段首先陈述了一个观点，即我们更喜欢将情商描述为一组既可用于好的目的，也可用于坏的目的的特定技能，然后作者通过医生和骗子的例子来阐释这个观点，故B项正确。
3.A 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful...has helped both the public and researchers...in everyday life”可知，作者对 情商普及化的态度是支持的，故A项正确。favorable“肯定的，赞同的，支持的”。
4．B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“we hope．．．study of emotion. It is our hope that...point us in the right direction”可知，本段主要讲述了作者对未来有关情商的研究的希望和期待，故B项正确。
训练（六）推理判断题之文章出处类
A
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了ATEM Mini，ATEM
Mini Pro和ATEM Software Control的功能特征并给出了价格。
1．A 细节理解题。根据Create Training and Educational Videos部 分中的“All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so it’s very easy to learn.”可知，由于所有的按键都在前面的面板上，所以人们很容易学习使用ATEM Mini，故A项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据 Keep Watch on All Video Inputs 部分中的"The ATEM Mini Pro model lets you see all cameras,plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor.”可 知，Keep Watch on All Video Input5部分专注于监控功能，所以D项正确。
3．C 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ATEM Mini，ATEM Mini Pro和ATEM Software Control的功能特征并给出 了价格，符合商业广告的特点，故C项正确。
B
语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。为了解决送货的最后一程问题，机器人应运而生，许多公司正在这一领域努力。本文介绍了机器人Scout的外观、工作原理以及还需要解决的问题。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“With self-driving vehicletechnology rapidly advancing,many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process,from the store or local distribution center to the customer.”可知，许多 公司开发自主机器人是为了所谓的最后一英里。故选B项。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The battery-powered vehicle．．．has been programmed to avoid pedestrians,animals,and unexpected obstacles,such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.”可知， Scout的传感器起了很重要的作用。故选C项。
3．A 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，要打开存储箱的锁，亚马逊很可能要求顾客应用一个唯一的代码，这个代码会在配送之前以短信的形式发送给他们。由此可判断“prior to”的意思可能为“在······之前”。故选A项。
4．C 文章出处题。本文讲述了面对送货的最后一程问题，人们想利用自主机器人来解决。本文时效性较高，故可能取自报纸。故选C项。
C
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。昆士兰位于北热带大堡礁与被列入世界遗产名录的雨林交汇的地方，独特的气候赋予其美丽神奇的景色，本文重点介绍了大堡礁和古老的丹特里雨林，并介绍了该地旅行的注意事项。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，有许多方式可以探索这地球上最古老的热带雨林之美，故D项正确。
2.C细节理解题。根据题干关键词“rent a vehicle”定位至Transportation部分最后两句“Cars，recreational vehicles，four-wheel drives．．．Ph：＋617 1310 0008”，据此可知，如要租车，则致电617 13100008，故C项正确。
3．B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第二段第一句为全文主旨句，结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了昆士兰的特色景点，重点介绍了大堡礁和古老的丹特里雨林，并介绍了该地旅行的注意事项。据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自旅游宣传手册，故B项正确。

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