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2022 高考诊断性测试
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
1—5 CCBCA 6—10 BABAD 11—15 DDCBC 16—20 ECFDA
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21—25 CBBDC 26—30 ABDCA 31—35 DACAD
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
36. pursued 37. appreciation 38. which 39. making 40. were created
41. so 42. cheaper 43. for 44. initially 45. to be learned/to be learnt
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分） (One possible version)
Dear Peter,
I greatly appreciate your attention and high praise for the Winter Olympics held in China.
Knowing you’re very fond of the cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen, I’m happy to inform you I
have managed to get one, which I promise will reach you soon.
The Winter Olympics have deeply struck me. The advanced technology and unique culture
presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride. Absorbed in ice and
snow events for days, I’ve fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.
Furthermore, the athletes’ competitive spirit will always inspire me to meet future challenges.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分） (One possible version)
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak. “Mr. Brook, I’m here to make an apology.
Yesterday afternoon my brother Bill damaged your car and ran away in panic. We are awfully
sorry for that.” “Oh, I see. But it’s no big deal,” Osman smiled. Then Adam drew out the money
from his pocket and said to Osman with sincerity, “This is all the money I have. I wonder if it can
pay for your loss.” However, Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take
it.
Just then, there came a knock at the door. Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill
standing outside. “Morning, Mr. Brook. I … I’ve come to say sorry for …” Bill stammered. But
Osman laughed and let him in. The two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each other.
Osman gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happily, “Good boys, I truly appreciate your
honesty. Just forget about my car.” Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money.
Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his
garden.2022 年高考诊断性测试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后， 只交答题卡。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Enter DSWF Global Canvas 2022
Global Canvas is an annual children’s art competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF). It’s a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thought and concern for our planet’s environment and the incredible wildlife that inhabits it. We’re thrilled to announce entries are now open for the DSWF Global Canvas 2022 competition, for which the theme is “Forests ofLand and Sea”.
DSWF Global Canvas 2022 is free to enter and open to children aged 16 and under — either as a group or an individual. Entries for group and individual categories will be judged separately and in the following age groups: age 4-7 years, age 8- 11 years, and age 12- 16 years. A group entry can be any size from 2 children up to an entire school!
Any art technique is welcome. Entrants can create an artwork of any size that they like, as long as their entry is based on the theme and the work is original. DSWF always likes to see recycled materials used wherever possible. Please note that you mustn’t send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form. All entries must be received digitally by 11 June
2022.
Entries will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries — level of joint work. The decision of the judges will be petition winners will receive vouchers (代金券) for art supplies, digital animal adoptions and certificates.
1. How many age groups will the entries be classified into
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements ofthis competition
A. Making an artwork using recycled materials.
B. Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.
C. Delivering an original physical artwork to DSWF.
D. Sending a digital photo of a completed work on May 1.
3. What is the extra consideration in judging a group entry
A. Content. B. Cooperation. C. Creativity. D. Complexity.
B
Italy’s cheap old homes continue to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers, among whom was Roy Patrick, a 67-year-old British who deals in antiques in Italy. Patrick bought an old school house in the mountain village of Carrega for $16,500. It’s both an adventure and a joy.
Patrick bought the property quite by accident. When told about the wonders of the village, he toured there to take a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s school building. “The house is particular and the view is unique: The way the sun goes down over the mountains, you’d say ‘wow’. It’s a fantastic wonderland,” says Patrick.
The property was offloaded by the local government to boost the populations of communities in decline. Since the purchase, he’s been visiting every two weeks and finds it has many charms. “Top of the list is the friendliness of the local residents, followed by the breathtaking views I get out of the windows looking across the valley,” he adds.
Patrick’s initial encounter with his new home was less than promising. He had to climb through a window to open up the building, which had been shut for decades and whose door was jammed, with the keys nowhere to be found.
However, a later structural disaster turned into a positive story. When an unstable chimney (烟囱) collapsed due to a heavy snow, a neighbor volunteered to climb onto his roof to make it safe. The locals are so welcoming that they are ready to help newcomers.
During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treasures: dusty piles of old text books, inkwells, pupil registers and other historical items.
Patrick has some advice for those with the thought of buying a house in Carrega: There is absolutely nothing, just great views, pure air and clean surroundings. No bars, supermarkets, or restaurants. A vehicle is essential to move around. However, Carrega does spring to life in the summer when vacationers arrive to relax. “There are nights when people throw a party with loud music,” says Patrick. “Otherwise it’s just singing birds and total silence.”
4. What led to Patrick’s purchase ofthe old schoolhouse
A. The locals’ friendly attitude.
B. Its location and rising value.
C. Its uniqueness and surroundings.
D. The government’s housing welfare.
5. What was the government’s intention of selling the property
A. To attract more settlers.
C. To preserve village traditions.
B. To boost local tourism.
D. To reform education system.
6. What’s one ofPatrick’s added bonuses of getting the house
A. Acquiring more personal space.
B. Digging up some historical finds.
C. Enjoying a more active social life.
D. Getting free home decoration service.
7. How does it feel most of the time living in Carrega
A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Modern. D. Convenient.
C
As the new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting whizzes and bangs to light up the sky. The appeal of fireworks could fizzle out with the growing use of drones (无 人机) for light shows, though.
Ollie Howitt, a leader of SkyMagic, which used a team of 300 drones to create a display for London’s new year celebration last year, said demand had increased substantially. “We do think it’s going to be something that’s ever catching on, as opposed to it being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in. Drones are reusable and there’s no fallout. In that sense they’re a very good, sustainable option,” she said.
But not everyone agrees. A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have serious concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’,” they said.
An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones were a possible idea to try to reduce the impact of displays on animals, there were downsides. “Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public. It’s therefore important for their effects to be fully considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents,” they said.
Some express the opinion that the use of fireworks and drones don’t exclude each other. The sight, sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide its own unique thrill.
英语试题第 3 页 （共 10 页）
“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we don’t really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if it’s just another tool in the chest for how you
enliven the sky and what you want to do with the show you’re putting on,” said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive, big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
8. What does the underlined phrase “fizzle out” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Catch on.
C. Create an impact.
B. Wind up.
D. Make a comeback.
9. What does Howitt think about a drone display in paragraph 2
A. It’s definitely an upward trend.
B. It’ll get us to reflect on energy crisis.
C. It’s nothing but a temporary phenomenon.
D. It’ll excite the public curiosity about science.
10. Which of the following may Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph
A. Promoting the production of drones.
B. Diversifying the functions of drones.
C. Prohibiting the displays of fireworks.
D. Staging drone shows as an alternative.
11. In which section of a website can we read this text
A. Advertisement. B. Business. C. Health. D. Environment.
D
Emerging (新兴的) economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism hangs over them now. People wonder how they will pay debts rung up during the Covid- 19 pandemic
and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past.
The freshest answer is the fast-spreading digital revolution (革命). Emerging nations are adopting cutting-edge technology at a lower and lower cost, allowing them to fuel domestic demand and overcome traditional barriers to growth. Over the past decade, the number of smartphone owners has skyrocketed worldwide. The world’s emerging markets have already demonstrated the transformative effects of digital technology, which has saved the economy with old industries slowing sharply.
The digital revolution is as advanced in emerging economies as in developed ones. Among the top 30 nations by tax income from digital services as a share of GDP, 16 are in the emerging world. Since 2017, digital tax income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of26%, compared with 11% in the developed ones.
How can it be that poorer nations are adopting digital technologies faster than the rich One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies with plentiful physical stores and services, customers are often comfortable with and slow to abandon the providers they have. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks will jump at the first digital option that comes along and quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services.
Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has held steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Businessmen can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.
It’s early days, too. Tech revolutions usually last a long time. Innovations like the car and the steam engine were still transforming economies half a century later. While the pandemic is weakening globalization, the age of rapid digitization has just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.
12. Where are people more willing to accept digital services
A. In developed societies.
B. In overpopulated nations.
C. In economies with poor online services.
D. In countries short of basic public facilities.
13. How do businessmen in emerging countries benefit from digital technology
A. They can pay less tax.
B. They make stable profits.
C. They do business at lower costs.
D. They enjoy a bigger share ofthe market.
14. Why are “the car and the steam engine” mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To prove old inventions will finally go out of style.
B. To indicate digitization will have a long-term impact.
C. To explain innovations will take a long time to be adopted.
D. To imply developing countries will overtake developed ones.
15. What’s the best title ofthe text
A. The Global Economy Is Looking Up
B. Emerging Economies Struggle in the Pandemic
C. Digital Tech Saves the Declining Emerging Markets
D. Digital Service Is Progressing Slowly in Rich Countries
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Adele’s new album, “30 ( https: / / en.wikipedia.org / wiki / 30_(Adele_album) )”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On ( https: / / www. / watch v=U3ASj1L6_sY ) Me.” This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. 16 Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.
Let’s start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss, or empathize (体会) with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us. 17 They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adele’s pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical ( https: / / doi.org / 10.1016 / j.plrev.2017.11.016 )
changes within us.
Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer ( https: / / doi.org / 10.1037 / emo0000271 ) to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. 18 And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.
19 Adele’s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich
Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how.
Ultimately, we listen to Adele’s songs when we want to recall, reflect, ( https: / / journals.plos.org / plosone / article id=10.1371 / journal.pone.0157444 ) or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele’s songs say: 20
A. You are not alone in your pain.
B. Music speaks louder than words.
C. These help us to tackle loss and pain.
D. We can also think at the spiritual ( https: / / doi.org / 10.1016 / j.plrev.2017.11.016 ) level.
E. Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.
F. This lets us share an emotional experience with others.
G. This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I 21 it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly 22 in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a 23 process and there were six ofthose windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply 24 .
Honestly, the thought ofthat window 25 me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the 26 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost 27 to find a buyer ifthere was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, 28 it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily 29 . I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have 30 the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!
31 , this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our 32 of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t 33 to mend it. It may turn out to be 34 than expected. Usually we suffer more in 35 than in reality.
21. A. tore
22. A. lost
23. A. brain-burning
24. A. in a mess
25. A. went against
26. A. difficulty
27. A. shameful
28. A. blew
29. A. broke
30. A. addressed
31. A. Luckily
32. A. quality
33. A. attempt
34. A. easier
35. A. practice
B. made
B. stuck
B. labor-consuming
B. beyond control
B. relied on
B. confidence
B. impossible
B. turned
B. fell
B. ignored
B. Consequently
B. pace
B. guarantee
B. tougher
B. memory
C. boarded
C. buried
C. energy-wasting
C. at hand
C. ate at
C. confusion
C. pointless
C. passed
C. moved
C. delayed
C. Unexpectedly
C. way
C. hesitate
C. rarer
C. principle
D. packed
D. mixed
D. risk-taking
D. out of reach
D. appealed to
D. harm
D. unfair
D. spread
D. missed
D. considered
D. Actually
D. meaning
D. pretend
D. worse
D. imagination
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally 36 (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show 37 (appreciate) of its beauty.
Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, 38 is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).
The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, 39 (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.
Many Chinese ancient artworks 40 (create) on silk. However, silk was 41 expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form ofpaper was invented, it had become a lot 42 (cheap) to paint.
Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame 43 its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not 44 (initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains 45 (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，收到美国好友 Peter 发来的邮件。他称赞中国举办的冬奥会，表示非 常喜欢吉祥物冰墩墩，并询问冬奥会对你的影响。请你写一封回信， 内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 许诺寄去冰墩墩；
3. 冬奥会对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇： 吉祥物mascot 冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen
Dear Peter,Yours, Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 pm. Adam, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation.
Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
“Sorry, Adam. I … I did something wrong,” Bill sprang up and said nervously.
“What is it ”
“This afternoon I sneaked (溜) out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Osman Brook’s car. I was so scared and I … I hurried home in panic.”
“Is the car seriously damaged ”
“The left headlight got broken.”
“It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal,” Adam raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.
“Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.”
The next morning when Adam got up, Bill was still sleeping soundly. Adam was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.
After breakfast, Adam took out all the money he had earned and went out ofthe house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (划痕) were clearly visible. Adam shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Osman’s house.
When he arrived, he was welcomed by Osman’s wife Mary, who told him that Osman had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.
“I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back ” Adam requested eagerly.
“Of course. He should be home soon,” Mary invited Adam in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.
After half an hour, the door opened and in came Osman. Having said hello to each other, Osman and Adam both sat down on the sofa.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak.Just then, there came a knock at the door.
英语试题第 1 页 （共 10 页）

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