资源简介 【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】七年级下U4 Save the trees（B卷·能力提升）学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 选择题1、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was ____1____than anyone else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed ____2____there.There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree____3____the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king____4____angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. But after the tree was cut down, the animals ____5____ the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not ____6____before. The king was sad, ____7____he didn't know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could____8____what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down.” said the young man. “There were____9____moths（飞蛾） which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths_____10_____and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many_____11_____animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But _____12_____you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.”“Excellent!” said the king. “I'll make you_____13_____ rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”“I'm afraid you will spend many years_____14_____it. To get the natural balance will take many years.” Said the young man.The king was sad. This was_____15_____time he felt the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.1．A．happier B．happy C．happily D．happiest2．A．live B．living C．to live D．lived3．A．on B．for C．under D．in4．A．such B．so C．such a D．so a5．A．leave B．will leave C．left D．has left6．A．as more beautiful as B．so beautiful than C．more beautiful as D．as beautiful as7．A．and B．but C．or D．so8．A．explain B．explained C．explains D．to explain9．A．thousand B．thousands of C．two thousands D．thousand of10．A．eat B．eating C．eaten D．to eat11．A．other B．others C．another D．the other12．A．unless B．though C．so D．as13．A．to become B．becoming C．becomes D．become14．A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes15．A．first B．one C．the first D．the one二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to ____16____ those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”The man ____17____ to help the little tree. He used his ____18____ to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had ____19____ room. The little tree felt happy and said ____20____ to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very ____21____. Later when a storm came, the little tree ____22____ all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said ____23____ “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would ____24____. When you get tall and _____25_____, you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).16. A. throw away B. turn off C. look for D. cut down17. A. remembered B. decided C. preferred D. forgot18. A. knife B. hand C. axe D. towel19. A. small B. natural C. enough D. bright20. A. thanks B. sorry C. no D. hello21. A. tired B. thirsty C. happy D. surprised22. A. took B. lost C. got D. threw23. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. luckily24. A. grow up B. give up C. get up D. wake up25. A. weak B. low C. short D. strong三、阅读 （共分两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATrees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our Earth. And trees change a lot when they grow.At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.At the age of 15, trees become young adults(成人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will live healthily for many years.As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them!26．Many young trees have large, deep green leaves to _________.A．tell animals not to go near B．get enough foodC．catch enough oxygen D．make themselves beautiful27．What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese A．麻烦 B．饮食 C．能量 D．挑战28．How long is it for trees from young adults to real adults A．5-10 years. B．15 years. C．20-25 years. D．35-40 years.29．What do trees NOT give us A．Flowers and fruity B．OxygenC．Life experience. D．Natural beauty.30．What is the best title of the passage A．The Life of Trees. B．Young Trees.C．Adult Trees. D．Important trees.BLong long ago, there was a beautiful place with thousands of trees. Around those trees was the home of many lions. Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more.One day, two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These lions are polluting our home. We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”“Yes,” agreed the other tree.An old tree was listening to them. He said, “They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home.”But his words did not change the idea of the two trees. They finally did that. That evening, the two trees started shaking very hard. “We will make the lions afraid, so they will leave our home and never come back again,” the two trees said and laughed.All the other trees joined them. “Don’t do that,” shouted the old tree. But the other trees did not listen. They made great noises. “Something horrible is happening. Let’s run away,” all the animals said.The two trees were happy. “Huh! Now we can enjoy some fresh air,” they said. But they were only happy for a few days. One day a man came and started cutting down the trees. “Now I don’t need to be afraid of the lions,” he said to himself. Soon there were other people. “Now all of us will die,” said the old tree.“How stupid we are. We should listen to this old tree,” the other trees said sadly. A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down.31.Many trees thought their place was not fit to live in, because ________.A. the lions were always eating the other animals.B. the animals living there were polluting the airC. some people often came and cut down the treesD. the dead bodies of the animals made the air smell bad32. The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.A. 带领 B. 驾驶 C. 驱赶 D. 运送33. The old tree thought those lions ________.A. were polluting the air and should be driven awayB. stopped people from coming and cutting down the treesC. would kill all the other animals and then run awayD. were not doing their best to protect the trees34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story A. The lions were afraid and ran awayB. All the trees knew from the beginning that the lions were helpful.C. Some people came and cut down trees after the lions ran away.D. The two trees were cut down by people.35. What would probably happen at the end of the story A. All the trees would be cut down by people.B. The lions would come back and people wouldn’t come in.C. The trees would shake hard so that people were afraid to come in.D. The trees would enjoy fresher air without the lions.CA tree can go hungry when it needs food to grow, and it likes sugar very much. It's not the same sugar in candies, but a special kind called glucose(葡萄糖) that makes trees grow. Trees make their sugar in their leaves. The sugar in the leaves then is spread into all other parts of the tree. This kind of sugar is made in a process called photosynthesis(光合作用).Photosynthesis happens when a tree uses the sunlight and chlorophyll(叶绿素) to turn CO2 and water into glucose. This glucose is the food that a tree needs when it grows. When the leaves are turning green, we know the tree is eating. But it isn’t the glucose that makes the leaves green. It is the chlorophyll.In the spring and summer, trees grow the most, because they can take in enough sunshine. Days become shorter and there is less sun when autumn comes. This makes a tree realize it's time to get ready for winter. The leaves begin to turn red, orange and gold, because there is less sunlight and water for photosynthesis, and the green chlorophyll is about to disappear. As winter is coming, the tree has enough food it has kept when it is still warm, and passes the season in a resting state, just like bears do! The only difference between them is that bears get into a cave and lie down to rest, while trees lose their leaves and stand up to fall asleep.36. What does a tree need for food A. Sunlight. B Candies. C. Glucose. D. Leaves37. What makes the leaves turn green A. Chlorophyll. B. CO2. C. Water. D. Glucose.38.When ________, a tree begins to prepare for winter.A. there are more rain B. the days become longerC. the weather goes wetter D. there are fewer hours of sunshine39. Why do a tree's leaves change colour in the fall A. The tree has less food to eat. B. The tree has less water.C. The tree grows faster in the autumn. D. The tree doesn't have enough green chlorophyll.40. What do bears and trees both do in the winter A. Take a rest. B. Find a cave to pass the winter.C. Lie down and sleep. D. Stand up and rest.DIt is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre.Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast Read a newspaper Turn on a light Travel to work in a bus or car Do your homework Write on your notebook Clean your hands with a tissue (纸巾) Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out — fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的) — they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the tees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to live on the Earth.41. The passage begins with the daily activities in order to _________.A. show forests affect our daily lives a lotB. discuss what we do in our daily livesC. ask readers what they did todayD. show the forest is the most important thing on the Earth42. The underlined words “Forest products” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese.A. 森林面积 B. 林业产品 C. 树木种植 D. 环境保护43. According to the passage, the forests CANNOT________.A. make medicines C. protect the Earth B. protect the Sun D. protect the sea44. What will happen if we destroy the forests A. Only the trees will disappear.B. Our lives will not be in danger.C. All the animals will die at once.D. The animals in the forests will lose their home.45. What is the passage mainly about A. The forests in our daily lives. B. How to protect the forests.C. The importance of the forests. D. The problems of the forests.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Trees are important to our Earth. 46__________ Because of that, all the living things can enjoy fresh air on the Earth. Also, they provide food for both man and animals. Without them, some animals won't live on the Earth. 47__________ Sadly, people around the world keep cutting down trees. The problem of deforestation is getting worse and worse. 48_________So. what can we do to save trees In fact, a small change in our lives can be greatly helpful to them. On the one hand, we should use fewer things made of paper. 49_________ On the other hand, we should reuse paper. 50_____A. For example, we can use the old newspapers to clean windows before we throw them away.B. Instead of using tissues to make your hands dry, use towels to do so next time.C. We are now losing 130,000 km2 of forests every year.D. They produce oxygen and fight against air pollution.E. It won't be easy for man to live on the Earth.第2卷 非选择题（共30分）第1节、 短文填空（5分）There are many 1 k_______ of trees, but they are alike in some ways. All trees have trunks. All trees have branches. All trees have leaves. All trees have roots. Trees have many shapes. Some trees look like a circle. Some trees look like a triangle. The leaves of trees do not look alike. Many trees lose their leaves in 2 a________. And they grow new ones in spring. Some kinds of trees stay 3 g_______ all the time.The roots of trees help hold them in the ground. The water from the soil goes 4 i________ the roots to help the tree grow. Some animals make their homes in the trunk of a tree. Birds make their homes on the branches of a tree. Many trees are cut down for different uses. We use the wood in our fireplace, so we can 5 k________ warm. We use the wood to make paper and build houses.第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）1.他腿不好，因此走得慢。He walked slowly _________ _________ his bad leg.2. 在公交车上看书对眼睛有害。Reading on the bus ________ ________ _______ our eyes.3. 这款美味的果汁是由苹果、葡萄和橙子制成的。This delicious juice ________ __________ _________ apples, grapes and oranges.4. 结果，他向那位老太太道了歉。________ __________ ___________, he apologized to the old lady.5. 我会竭尽全力帮助你。I will __________ _________ __________ ___________ ____________ you.第三节：书面表达 (15分)请你根据下面的内容提示，以The uses of trees为题，写一篇关于树的用途的文章。70词以上，可以适当发挥。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 提示： 1．树可以为我们提供很多有用的东西，如水果，药品，木材等； 2．树为人类提供氧气，净化空气，美化环境，有利于生态环境的保护； 3．树可以为动物和鸟类提供家园和足够的食物，保持生态平衡(the balance of nature)； 4．树能够、防止水土流失和减少土地变成沙漠 (desert)。The uses of trees_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1 / 15【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】七年级下U4 Save the trees（B卷·能力提升）学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 选择题1、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was ____1____than anyone else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed ____2____there.There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree____3____the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king____4____angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. But after the tree was cut down, the animals ____5____ the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not ____6____before. The king was sad, ____7____he didn't know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could____8____what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down.” said the young man. “There were____9____moths（飞蛾） which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths_____10_____and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many_____11_____animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But _____12_____you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.”“Excellent!” said the king. “I'll make you_____13_____ rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”“I'm afraid you will spend many years_____14_____it. To get the natural balance will take many years.” Said the young man.The king was sad. This was_____15_____time he felt the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.1．A．happier B．happy C．happily D．happiest2．A．live B．living C．to live D．lived3．A．on B．for C．under D．in4．A．such B．so C．such a D．so a5．A．leave B．will leave C．left D．has left6．A．as more beautiful as B．so beautiful than C．more beautiful as D．as beautiful as7．A．and B．but C．or D．so8．A．explain B．explained C．explains D．to explain9．A．thousand B．thousands of C．two thousands D．thousand of10．A．eat B．eating C．eaten D．to eat11．A．other B．others C．another D．the other12．A．unless B．though C．so D．as13．A．to become B．becoming C．becomes D．become14．A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes15．A．first B．one C．the first D．the one【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C【解析】本文是一篇寓言，讲述了国王砍树的故事，告诉人们保持自然平衡的重要性。1．句意：他比那里的任何人都幸福。happier更幸福，happy的比较级；happy幸福的，原级；happily幸福地，副词；happiest最幸福，happy的最高级。空格处在句子中作表语，可知填形容词；根据空格后面的单词“than”可知使用比较级。故选A。2．句意：他们都喜欢住在那里。live动词原形；living动名词；to live动词不定式；lived动词过去式。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，固定结构。故选B。3．句意：国王只讨厌花园里的一件东西：花园中央的一棵老树。on在上面；for为了；under在下面；in在里面。in the centre of在……的中央，固定短语；根据题干“… the centre of the garden”可知是花园的中央，故选D。4．句意：这让国王非常生气，最后他让人把它砍倒，把它变成了游泳池。本句是“so/such…that”结构，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，D格式错误，排除。由空格后形容词angry（生气的）可知，空格填so，排除A和B；故选B。5．句意：但是树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。leave动词原形；will leave一般将来时；left动词过去式；has left现在完成时。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，根据从句“But after the tree was cut down”是一般过去时的被动语态，可知主句时态为过去的某种时态。故选C。6．句意：没有了动物，花园就没有以前那么漂亮了。本句是同级比较，其结构为“as+形容词或副词原级+as”；A、B和C结构形式错误，只有D符合要求，故选D。7．句意：国王很伤心，但他不知道发生了什么事。and和，而且，表示并列、顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or 或者，表示选择关系；so因此，表示因果关系。上文“国王很伤心”和下文“他不知道发生了什么事”是转折关系，故选B。8．句意：一个年轻人去见国王，说他可以解释发生了什么事。explain解释，动词原形；explained过去式；explains三单形式；to explain动词不定式。根据空格前单词could可知填动词原形，故选A。9．句意：树上有成千上万只蛾子。数字+thousand表示具体数，thousands of意思是成千上万的，固定短语，A、C和D形式错误，故选B。10．句意：鸟类需要蛾子为食，然后它们产生粪便供植物生长。eat动词原形；eating动名词；eaten过去分词；to eat动词不定式。need sth to do sth.需要某物做某事，固定搭配；故选D。11．句意：这些植物吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园。other其他的，形容词，泛指；others其他的，代词，泛指；another（三个或以上中）又一个，再一个，泛指，修饰可数名词单数；the other（两个中的）另一个，代词；其他的，形容词，特指。空格处修饰名词复数animals，可知填形容词，本句表示泛指，同时没有many the用法，排除B、C和D；故选A。12．句意：但是当你把树砍倒的时候，动物们不得不离开。unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管；so因此；as当……时候。根据句意，可知前后句动作先后发生，前句表示时间，是时间状语从句，故选D。13．句意：我会让你变得富有，你也会让我的花园变得美丽。to become动词不定式；becoming动名词；becomes动词三单形式；become动词原形。make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事，make是使役动词，后面跟省略to的动词不定式。故选D。14．句意：恐怕你要花很多年才能完成它。to finish动词不定式；finish动词原形；finishing动名词；finishes三单形式。根据题干“you will spend many years…it”，可知是固定结构“spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事”，空处需用动名词形式。故选C。15．句意：这是他第一次感觉到这棵树的重要性。first第一，序数词；one一，基数词；根据题干“This was…time he felt the importance of the tree”可知空格处填序数词表示“第一次”， 序数词前面要加the， the first time第一次。故选C。二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to ____16____ those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”The man ____17____ to help the little tree. He used his ____18____ to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had ____19____ room. The little tree felt happy and said ____20____ to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very ____21____. Later when a storm came, the little tree ____22____ all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said ____23____ “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would ____24____. When you get tall and _____25_____, you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).16. A. throw away B. turn off C. look for D. cut down17. A. remembered B. decided C. preferred D. forgot18. A. knife B. hand C. axe D. towel19. A. small B. natural C. enough D. bright20. A. thanks B. sorry C. no D. hello21. A. tired B. thirsty C. happy D. surprised22. A. took B. lost C. got D. threw23. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. luckily24. A. grow up B. give up C. get up D. wake up25. A. weak B. low C. short D. strong【答案】DBCCA BBCAD【解析】本文主要讲述了一棵小树的故事。小树认为身边的大树遮挡了阳光，占据了空间，所以就让一个伐木工砍掉了身边的大树，可是这时阳光几乎蒸发了它身上所有的水分，当暴风雨来的时候，小树失去了所有的枝叶，这时小鸟对小树说了一番话，听了小鸟的话，小树感到很后悔。16.句意：请用你的斧子砍掉那些高树，我的朋友。throw away扔掉；turn off关掉；look for寻找；cut down砍伐。根据“those tall trees”可知此处指用斧子砍树。故选D。17.句意：男人决定帮助小树。remember记住；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知男人决定帮助小树砍掉大树。故选B。18.句意：他用它的斧子砍掉树。knife刀；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根据“Please use your axe to…those tall trees”可知男人用斧子砍树的。故选C。19.句意：然后小树有了明亮的空间。small小的；natural自然的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据“I have no room at all to spread myself”可知大树砍掉后，有了足够的空间。故选C。20.句意：小树感觉很高兴，跟男人说了谢谢。thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根据“The little tree felt happy…”可知男人帮助了小树，小树应该表示感谢。故选A。21.句意：当太阳出来时，小树脱水了，变得非常渴。tired劳累的；thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water…”可知太阳把小树晒脱水了，所以小树很渴。故选B。22.句意：之后，当暴风雨来临时，小树丢掉了所有的树叶和枝干。took拿；lost丢失；got得到；threw扔掉。根据“Later when a storm came…”可知暴风雨来了后，小树的枝叶会吹掉。故选B。23.句意：一个鸟伤心地说：“哦，可怜的小树！”happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Oh, poor little tree!”可知看到小树应该感到很悲伤。故选C。24.句意：随着时间流逝，你就会长大的。grow up长大；give up放弃；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“When you get tall and…, you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms.”可知小树会慢慢长大。故选A。25.句意：当你长高，变强壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和风暴了。weak虚弱的；low低的；short短的；strong强壮的。根据“When you get tall”可知长大会变强壮。故选D。三、阅读 （共分两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATrees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our Earth. And trees change a lot when they grow.At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.At the age of 15, trees become young adults(成人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will live healthily for many years.As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them!26．Many young trees have large, deep green leaves to _________.A．tell animals not to go near B．get enough foodC．catch enough oxygen D．make themselves beautiful27．What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese A．麻烦 B．饮食 C．能量 D．挑战28．How long is it for trees from young adults to real adults A．5-10 years. B．15 years. C．20-25 years. D．35-40 years.29．What do trees NOT give us A．Flowers and fruity B．OxygenC．Life experience. D．Natural beauty.30．What is the best title of the passage A．The Life of Trees. B．Young Trees.C．Adult Trees. D．Important trees.【答案】BDACA【解析】本文介绍了一棵树从生到死的过程，告诉人们树的生长过程和人的生长过程和生活经历差不多，在每个不同的阶段都有不同的表现和作用。26．细节理解题。根据“Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.”可知，大多数幼树都有大而深的绿叶，这样它们就能捕捉到足够的阳光，并将其转化为食物和能量。故选B。27．词句猜测题。分析“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.”可知，当树长到4岁的时候，它们开始快速生长，变得足够强壮，能够面对生活中的挑战。所以challenges的意思是“挑战”，故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults(成人).”和“When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults.”可知，树木在15岁的时候成年，当生长到20到25岁时，它们就变成了真正的成年树。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”和“Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty.”可知，树开花结果，提供氧气和自然美景。故选C。30．最佳标题题。本文介绍了一棵树从生到死的过程，故选A。BLong long ago, there was a beautiful place with thousands of trees. Around those trees was the home of many lions. Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more.One day, two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These lions are polluting our home. We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”“Yes,” agreed the other tree.An old tree was listening to them. He said, “They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home.”But his words did not change the idea of the two trees. They finally did that. That evening, the two trees started shaking very hard. “We will make the lions afraid, so they will leave our home and never come back again,” the two trees said and laughed.All the other trees joined them. “Don’t do that,” shouted the old tree. But the other trees did not listen. They made great noises. “Something horrible is happening. Let’s run away,” all the animals said.The two trees were happy. “Huh! Now we can enjoy some fresh air,” they said. But they were only happy for a few days. One day a man came and started cutting down the trees. “Now I don’t need to be afraid of the lions,” he said to himself. Soon there were other people. “Now all of us will die,” said the old tree.“How stupid we are. We should listen to this old tree,” the other trees said sadly. A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down.31.Many trees thought their place was not fit to live in, because ________.A. the lions were always eating the other animals.B. the animals living there were polluting the airC. some people often came and cut down the treesD. the dead bodies of the animals made the air smell bad32. The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.A. 带领 B. 驾驶 C. 驱赶 D. 运送33. The old tree thought those lions ________.A. were polluting the air and should be driven awayB. stopped people from coming and cutting down the treesC. would kill all the other animals and then run awayD. were not doing their best to protect the trees34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story A. The lions were afraid and ran awayB. All the trees knew from the beginning that the lions were helpful.C. Some people came and cut down trees after the lions ran away.D. The two trees were cut down by people.35. What would probably happen at the end of the story A. All the trees would be cut down by people.B. The lions would come back and people wouldn’t come in.C. The trees would shake hard so that people were afraid to come in.D. The trees would enjoy fresher air without the lions.【答案】DCBBA【解析】本文主要讲述了两棵树没有听老树的劝告，赶走了所有动物，不久人们就跑到这片树林，开始砍伐树木，这时候才知道后悔当初应该听老树的劝告。31.细节理解题。根据“Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more”可知，因为死去的动物尸体让空气闻起来很臭，故选D。32.词义猜测题。根据“We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”可知，为了拯救家园，想把狮子赶出去，所以drive表示“驱赶”，故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home”可知，老树认为虽然狮子破坏了空气，但是也让树林安全，阻止人们来砍伐树木，故选B。34.推理判断题。根据“We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away”以及“All the other trees joined them”可知，起初并不是所有的树木都知道狮子对树林是有益的，B表述错误，故选B。35.推理判断题。根据“A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down”可推断，接下来其它的树木也被人们砍倒了，故选A。CA tree can go hungry when it needs food to grow, and it likes sugar very much. It's not the same sugar in candies, but a special kind called glucose(葡萄糖) that makes trees grow. Trees make their sugar in their leaves. The sugar in the leaves then is spread into all other parts of the tree. This kind of sugar is made in a process called photosynthesis(光合作用).Photosynthesis happens when a tree uses the sunlight and chlorophyll(叶绿素) to turn CO2 and water into glucose. This glucose is the food that a tree needs when it grows. When the leaves are turning green, we know the tree is eating. But it isn’t the glucose that makes the leaves green. It is the chlorophyll.In the spring and summer, trees grow the most, because they can take in enough sunshine. Days become shorter and there is less sun when autumn comes. This makes a tree realize it's time to get ready for winter. The leaves begin to turn red, orange and gold, because there is less sunlight and water for photosynthesis, and the green chlorophyll is about to disappear. As winter is coming, the tree has enough food it has kept when it is still warm, and passes the season in a resting state, just like bears do! The only difference between them is that bears get into a cave and lie down to rest, while trees lose their leaves and stand up to fall asleep.36. What does a tree need for food A. Sunlight. B Candies. C. Glucose. D. Leaves37. What makes the leaves turn green A. Chlorophyll. B. CO2. C. Water. D. Glucose.38.When ________, a tree begins to prepare for winter.A. there are more rain B. the days become longerC. the weather goes wetter D. there are fewer hours of sunshine39. Why do a tree's leaves change colour in the fall A. The tree has less food to eat. B. The tree has less water.C. The tree grows faster in the autumn. D. The tree doesn't have enough green chlorophyll.40. What do bears and trees both do in the winter A. Take a rest. B. Find a cave to pass the winter.C. Lie down and sleep. D. Stand up and rest.【答案】CADDA【解析】本文介绍树需要食物，食物来自何方等。36.C细节理解题。从第一段第一句可知答案选C。37.细节理解题。从第二段最后一句But it isn’t the glucose that makes the leaves green. It is the chlorophyll.可知答案选A38.D细节理解题。从最后一段，Days become shorter and there is less sun when autumn comes. This makes a tree realize it's time to get ready for winter. 秋天来临时，白天变短了，太阳也少了。这让一棵树意识到是时候准备过冬了。答案选D。39.D细节理解题。从最后一段The leaves begin to turn red, orange and gold, because there is less sunlight and water for photosynthesis, and the green chlorophyll is about to disappear。叶子开始变成红色、橙色和金色，因为光合作用所需的阳光和水分越来越少，绿色的叶绿素即将消失。故答案选D。40.从最后我们可知。冬天快到了，树有足够的食物在它还温暖的时候保存，并且像熊一样在休息的状态下度过这个季节！它们之间唯一的区别是熊进入洞穴躺下休息，而树失去了叶子，站起来睡着了。故答案选ADIt is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre.Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast Read a newspaper Turn on a light Travel to work in a bus or car Do your homework Write on your notebook Clean your hands with a tissue (纸巾) Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out — fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的) — they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the tees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to live on the Earth.41. The passage begins with the daily activities in order to _________.A. show forests affect our daily lives a lotB. discuss what we do in our daily livesC. ask readers what they did todayD. show the forest is the most important thing on the Earth42. The underlined words “Forest products” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese.A. 森林面积 B. 林业产品 C. 树木种植 D. 环境保护43. According to the passage, the forests CANNOT________.A. make medicines C. protect the Earth B. protect the Sun D. protect the sea44. What will happen if we destroy the forests A. Only the trees will disappear.B. Our lives will not be in danger.C. All the animals will die at once.D. The animals in the forests will lose their home.45. What is the passage mainly about A. The forests in our daily lives. B. How to protect the forests.C. The importance of the forests. D. The problems of the forests.【答案】ABBDC【解析】本文讲述森林以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。生活中森林无处不在，为我们带来便利和健康。但是人们的行为正在导致森林的减少，我们应该做点事来保护森林。41.推理判断题。根据第一段“Forests affect our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre”可知，文章开头介绍森林不同程度的影响我们。故选A。42.词意猜测题。根据第三段“fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on”可知，水果、纸和木头都是森林的产品。“Forest products”表达“林业产品”。故选B。43.B细节理解题。第三段和第四段 B，保护太阳未提及到。44.细节理解题。根据最后一段“When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home”可知，如果我们破坏森林，我们会丢失树木，森林里面的动物也会失去家。故选D。45.主旨大意题。根据“It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect our daily lives in so many ways”可知文章讲述用几句话描述森林的重要性是不可能的，森林以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。可概括为“The importance of the forests森林的重要性”。故选C。第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Trees are important to our Earth. 46__________ Because of that, all the living things can enjoy fresh air on the Earth. Also, they provide food for both man and animals. Without them, some animals won't live on the Earth. 47__________ Sadly, people around the world keep cutting down trees. The problem of deforestation is getting worse and worse. 48_________So. what can we do to save trees In fact, a small change in our lives can be greatly helpful to them. On the one hand, we should use fewer things made of paper. 49_________ On the other hand, we should reuse paper. 50_____A. For example, we can use the old newspapers to clean windows before we throw them away.B. Instead of using tissues to make your hands dry, use towels to do so next time.C. We are now losing 130,000 km2 of forests every year.D. They produce oxygen and fight against air pollution.E. It won't be easy for man to live on the Earth.【答案】DECBA第2卷 非选择题（共30分）第1节、 短文填空（5分）There are many 1 k_______ of trees, but they are alike in some ways. All trees have trunks. All trees have branches. All trees have leaves. All trees have roots. Trees have many shapes. Some trees look like a circle. Some trees look like a triangle. The leaves of trees do not look alike. Many trees lose their leaves in 2 a________. And they grow new ones in spring. Some kinds of trees stay 3 g_______ all the time.The roots of trees help hold them in the ground. The water from the soil goes 4 i________ the roots to help the tree grow. Some animals make their homes in the trunk of a tree. Birds make their homes on the branches of a tree. Many trees are cut down for different uses. We use the wood in our fireplace, so we can 5 k________ warm. We use the wood to make paper and build houses.【答案】1.kinds 2.autumn 3.green 4.into 5.keep第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）1.他腿不好，因此走得慢。He walked slowly _________ _________ his bad leg.2. 在公交车上看书对眼睛有害。Reading on the bus ________ ________ _______ our eyes.3. 这款美味的果汁是由苹果、葡萄和橙子制成的。This delicious juice ________ __________ _________ apples, grapes and oranges.4. 结果，他向那位老太太道了歉。________ __________ ___________, he apologized to the old lady.5. 我会竭尽全力帮助你。I will __________ _________ __________ ___________ ____________ you.【答案】1.because of 2.is bad for 3.is made from 4.As a result 5.try my best to help第三节：书面表达 (15分)请你根据下面的内容提示，以The uses of trees为题，写一篇关于树的用途的文章。70词以上，可以适当发挥。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 提示： 1．树可以为我们提供很多有用的东西，如水果，药品，木材等； 2．树为人类提供氧气，净化空气，美化环境，有利于生态环境的保护； 3．树可以为动物和鸟类提供家园和足够的食物，保持生态平衡(the balance of nature)； 4．树能够、防止水土流失和减少土地变成沙漠 (desert)。The uses of trees_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏析】The uses of trees For humans, trees have a lot of uses. Trees can provide us with many things, such as fruit, medicine and wood. Trees can produce oxygen for people to breathe, keep air cool and clean. We can make our environment better by protecting trees. Trees are home to animals and birds and provide them with enough food. Trees can help keep the balance of nature. Trees can stop earth moving away with water and make less land become a desert. We can’t imagine a world without trees.1 / 15 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 U4 Save the trees（B卷·提升能力）原卷版.doc U4 Save the trees（B卷·提升能力）解析版.doc
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