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三英语七选五专练
1、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5G mobile technology has officially begun rolling out across the globe, which indicates a dynamic acceleration (加速) in our world of connectivity. It promotes operational cooperation tourism hasn’t experienced before. 16 This is perceived from both the way the industry operates and the side of the traveler.
17 . It’s expected to offer organizations a wireless network that transforms the way people and machines use data. Unlike previous network generations, 5G is now being seen as not just a consumer platform, but a primary communications platform that can also provide cloud connectivity and edge processing that can offer real-time business insights and automated responses, and eventually integrate the billions of internet of things devices and data that are available.
As travel companies have transformed their operations with new digital systems, their focus has moved from the technology itself to the improved business outcomes and enhanced guest and passenger experiences driven by the technology. 18 . With advanced connectivity speeds and low latency(延时), guests can share their personal data to receive custom recommendations from travel companies in real time that should provide meaningful experiences. 19 For example, guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotel facilities, or preview local attractions as they plan their trips.
To prepare to roll out this new technology, travel companies should ensure they have a thorough understanding of their guests’ expectations on what makes a first-rank travel experience. 20
A. It also transforms the travel experience.
B. 5G’s capabilities can support that change.
C. 5G offers significant security guarantee definitely.
D. However, people haven’t got well prepared for the 5C era.
E. Virtual experiences give guests an early taste of the destination.
F. 5G opens up a new way of accessing information and delivering business value.
G. Then they should find ways to adapt their processes and services to meet them.
2、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re faced with so many decisions that it’s impossible to make a perfect choice every time. But there are many ways to improve our chances-and one particularly effective technique is critical thinking. There are many different ways of approaching critical thinking.____16____.
●Develop your question. ____17____. For example, if you’ re deciding whether to try out the newest diet, your reasons for doing so may be defeated by other factors. But what is important is to find what you’ re looking for and decide whether the try really suits your needs.
●Gather your information. There’s lots of it out there, so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what’s relevant. Information gathering helps you weigh different options.____18____ .
●____19____. This is something you do by asking critical questions. Facing a decision, ask yourself, “What concepts are at work ” “What assumptions exist ” “Is my interpretation of the information logically sound ”
●Explore other points of view. ____20____. However, exploring others’ viewpoints is good for you to understand the decision from different angles. This will allow you to explore alternatives, evaluate your own choices, and ultimately make better choices.
A. Consider the decision
B. Apply the information
C. In other words, know what you desire for
D. You may disagree with everything that others say
E. It moves you closer to a decision that meets your goal
F. Every day, a sea of decisions are possible to lie before us
G. Below, Samantha explains four tips to improve your critical thinking
3、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, laughter has many profound physiological and psychological benefits. It can relax muscles, promote mental and psychological well-being, etc. But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh. Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average, whereas adults laugh only17.5 times in a day. 36. But if you still don't know why you should laugh, here are some benefits of laughter for you.
◆Reduce stress
37. There is science behind this. When you get stressed, your body releases hormones. Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety, depression,and heart diseases. But when you laugh, the stress hormones get reduced and help you relieve your stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relationship
My friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month.But suddenly, one day, she sent me a super funny meme(表情包)while on call, and we both laughed at it. Just laughing together made us come closer. 38
◆Boost your confidence
Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation, you feel more courage and confidence 39 . Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting, and I felt extreme fear. I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking. But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. 40. I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence.
A. Laughter is a powerful stress killer
B. If you ask me, I have experienced this
C. I had anger issues when I was in school
D. This simple laughter had a significant effect me
E. It also helps us forget problems and cherish-friendship
F. Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively
G. No wonder why we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety
4、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Throughout our lives, we have been told to take care of our physical health. But what is often ignored is mental health. That's why World Mental Health Day was created. 36
●When is World Mental Health Day
World Mental Health Day is on October 10th. Though there is one specific date for it, it is often times celebrated and observed over the course of a week. 37 ，it allows more people to know about the importance of mental health and it educates the public about the "why", ”how"，and“what" of mental health.
●What is the history of World Mental Health Day
38 . When it first started, the day had no theme, but instead was an excuse for medical workers to educate the public on what was not always openly discussed – what mental health is and the issues that surround it. Mental health affects everything from our emotional state to our physical state, and everything in between. In the first few years, organizers usually hosted a global live broadcast, leading to live telephone participation from all over the world.
● 39
You can volunteer in or donate some money to mental health services to improve the livelihoods of people struggling with mental illnesses. Besides, too often we are too busy to slow down and take a breath. If you take a mental health day, you are giving yourself the space to grow and take care of your mental health. Lastly, you should check on your friends. Go for a walk with them or have an extended phone conversation if you are far away. 40
A. Why mental health is so important
B. How to observe World Mental Health Day
C. By celebrating it in a week instead of a day
D. If we value the importance of mental health
E. The first World Mental Health Day began in 1992
F. In this article, let's explore World Mental Health Day
G. You might be surprised at how much you can help them relax
5、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter has positive, quantifiable physiological and psychological effects on certain aspects of health. 36
It provides low- intensity exercise and burn calories. 37 It is particularly important for seniors as well as bedridden or wheel chair-bound people. It is a unique way to improve one's daily health.
38 The relaxation of the muscles inline with the increased heart rate allows the blood to flow more freely throughout your body. At the same time if your blood pressure is low it can be increased over time due to the aerobic (有氧的) exercise that it provides.
It reduces pain. Endorphins (内啡肽) are your body's natural pain killers. They are released into your body and then distributed throughout your nervous system when you laugh. 39
It sharpens up the immune system. When you laugh, your heart serves as the central pump that puts blood through your blood vessels. This assists the lymphatic vessels (淋巴管) in carrying blood through your body and helps your lymph nodes to clean, removing waste products, dead cells, and even unwanted microorganisms. 40 These are necessary for you to be at your best. Increased lymphatic flow equals a heightened, improved immune system.
A. It regulates blood pressure.
B. It provides more oxygen for the heart.
C. Maintaining blood clean is important.
D. Laughter has a positive influence on your heart.
E. Here are some benefits of laughter on physical health.
F. Regular laughter is often used to assist with pain management.
G. When you laugh, all your body systems are affected positively.
6、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it’s keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. 36 Here’s what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)
Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources (来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language 37
Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 38 These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.
Make it social
39 I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don’t forget your phone!
If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 40
A. I recommend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tool.
C. No, I don’t mean posting your progress online.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
7、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When you're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful to have a support system to get through it. 36 Knowing this, there are a few ways you can become supportive of a family member who is in the midst of a struggle.
Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court. 37
Provide encouragement. When people are down on their luck, it's really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that they're strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.38
Be a safe place. Sometimes, people struggle because they don't feel any love or suppo. from anyone around them. 39 Be their light in the dark places. This can do so much for someone who is carrying a lot on the inside.
40You never want to make a person feel like they can't make it without you in their life.If you're allowing the family member to live with you for a certain period of time, be strict about what needs to happen during that time. Make sure that they develop a plan, tine line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.
No man is an island.
B. Encourage independence
C. In fact, they are surrounded by pressure.
D. Always compete with your family members.
E.Tell them that they will get through this situation.
F. It's all up to you to decide how you can help them.
G. However, you know that there's nothing you can do.
参考答案
1、Keys： 16. A 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了5G移动通信技术在全球范围内，加速了这个世界的互联互通，提供云连接和整合物联网，旅游公司正在改变运营方式，不断增强旅游者的旅游体验。
16.根据上文5G mobile technology has officially begun rolling out across the globe, which indicates a dynamic acceleration (加速) in our world of connectivity. It promotes operational cooperation tourism hasn’t experienced before.（5G移动通信技术已正式开始在全球范围内推广，这标志着互联互通的世界正在动态加速。它促进了前所未有的旅游运营合作。）根据句意可知，本段论述5G的巨大作用。而且与It promotes....相呼应，A项It also transforms the travel experience.（它还改变了旅行体验。）符合题意，故选A项。
17.根据下文It’s expected to offer organizations a wireless network that transforms the way people and machines use data. Unlike previous network generations, 5G is now being seen as not just a consumer platform, but a primary communications platform （它有望为企业提供一个无线网络，改变人和机器使用数据的方式。与前几代网络不同，5G现在不仅被视为一个消费平台，而且是一个主要的通信平台。）可知，本段内容在论述5G，选项中有3项涉及到5G，B项5G’s capabilities can support that change.（5G的能力可以支持这一改变。排除，与下文不构成逻辑关系）；C.项5G offers significant security guarantee definitely.（5G无疑提供了重大的安全保障。排除，因为文章没提到安全问题）； F项5G opens up a new way of accessing information and delivering business value.（5G开辟了获取信息和传递商业价值的新途径。），故选F项。
18.故将上文As travel companies have transformed their operations with new digital systems, their focus has moved from the technology itself to the improved business outcomes and enhanced guest and passenger experiences driven by the technology（随着旅游公司用新的数字系统改变了他们的运营方式，他们的重点已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客和旅客体验上）可知，与 B项相呼应，5G’s capabilities can support that change.（5G的能力可以支持这一改变），故选A项。
19.根据下文For example, guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotel facilities, or preview local attractions as they plan their trips.（例如，客人可以参与参观房间和酒店设施，或者在计划行程时预览当地景点。）可知，预览当地景点，需要虚拟现实技术，故 E项Virtual experiences give guests an early taste of the destination.（虚拟体验可以让客人提前体验目的地。）符合题意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文To prepare to roll out this new technology, travel companies should ensure they have a thorough understanding of their guests’ expectations on what makes a first-rank travel experience.（为了准备推出这项新技术，旅游公司应该确保彻底了解客人对一流旅游体验的期望。）根据句意，G项Then they should find ways to adapt their processes and services to meet them.（然后他们应该找到方法调整他们的流程和服务来满足他们。）符合题意。故选G项。
2、Keys：16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高批判性思维能力给出了四种方式。
1.根据前文“There are many different ways of approaching critical thinking.”（批判性思维有很多不同的方式。）及下文带黑点的四种不同的方式，所以此处为总结性描述，即以下就是四种不同的方式。选项G.“Below, Samantha explains four tips to improve your critical thinking”（下面，萨曼莎将介绍四个提高你批判性思维能力的方法）符合题意，故选G。
2.根据前文“Develop your question.”（提出你的问题。）下文“But what is important is to find what you’ re looking for and decide whether the try really suits your needs.”（但是重要的是找到你想要的，并且决定这个尝试是否真的适合你的需要。）可知，空白处为对前文内容的解释，即要清楚自己的目标是什么。选项C.“In other words, know what you desire for”（换句话说，知道你想要什么）符合题意，故选C。
3.根据前文“...having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what’s relevant. Information gathering helps you weigh different options.”（对你的问题有一个清晰的概念会帮助你决定什么是相关的。信息收集帮助你权衡不同的选择。）可知，收集信息能帮助你弄清问题并决定相关信息，在讲收集信息的好处，空白处为本段的总结句，所以此处承接上文应该描述搜集信息会带来什么意义。选项E.“It moves you closer to a decision that meets your goal”（它让你更接近达成目标的决定）与文意相符，故选E。
4.根据前文“Gather your information.”（搜集信息。）及下文“ This is something you do by asking critical questions. ”（你可以通过提出关键问题来做一些事。）论述了针对搜集信息完成之后你需要做的事情。所以空白处应该为要应用你搜集到的信息去提出关键问题。选项B.“Apply the information”（应用这些信息），符合题意。故选B。
5.根据下文“However, exploring others’ viewpoints is good for you to understand the decision from different angles.”（然而，探讨别人的观点有助于你从不同的角度理解决策。）描述了别人的观点一样可以带给我们好处。所以空白处可以提出说对于别人的意见我们可能会不赞成。选项D.“You may disagree with everything that others say”（你可能不同意别人所说的一切）与下文形成转折，符合题意。故选D。
3、Keys：36-40 GAEBD
【解析】本篇主要讲述了笑对人的身心带来的三个有利影响。
第36题 G 前面提到笑有利于心理健康，但成年人现在很少笑，又提到儿童每天会笑300-400次，所以这里将成年人和儿童进行了对比，反映出成年人因为笑的很少，所以也相应的有更多的心理问题，故选G。
第37题 A 根据小标题“reduce stress”可知，笑的第一个作用是减少压力，与A项相符，故选A。
第38题 E 第二个作用是说大笑可以保证一个健康的关系，前面说作者和他的朋友有矛盾，而在他们一起笑了之后，他们感到更加亲密，所以此处应选他们忘记了之前的问题并更加珍惜友情，故选E。
第39题 B 在首句提出了一个问题之后，作者接下来讲述了自己的经历，所以设空处应该是一个承上启下的句子，B项可以作为两者的衔接，故选B。
第40题 D D选项“this simple laughter”呼应前句作者说的“laughed for a few seconds”，“significant effect”呼应后句作者感到自信，故选D。
4、keys： 36.F 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G
【解析】本文为说明文。我们一直被提醒要注意身体健康，但是我们经常忽略了精神健康，本文给读者介绍了“世界精神健康日”的来历及其他细节。
36. 第一段从身体健康引出精神健康的重要性，“ That's why World Mental Health Day was created."承上启下，引出下文，选项F符合语境。故选F。
37.设空处前的句子"it is often times celebrated and observed over the course of a week."指出，虽然世界精神健康日被设立在固定的一天，但是相关活动经常持续一周，C选项的“By celebrating it in a week instead of a day”能承接上文，并引出下一句“it allows more people to know about.."故选C。
38.该段的小标题为“ What is the history of World Mental Health Day ”因此本段在阐述世界精神健康日的历史。E选项的“The first Word Mental Health Day began in 1992”符合段意，并且与下一句“When it first started"吻合。故选E。
39. 设空处是小标题，是本段的主题句。从本段文句里列举的在这一天我们能做的事情和活动可知，本段主题是如何庆祝世界精神健康日。结合选项可知，B选项“How to observe World Mental Health Day”符合。故选B。
40. 结合设空处的前面两句“Lastly, you should check on your friends.”及“Go for a walk with them or have an extended phone conversation if you are far away.”可知，设空处需要总结关心朋友的精神健康能给朋友带来的好处。故选G。
5、keys： 36.E 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑给身体带来的一些好处。
36. E [解析]根据下文可知，E项“以下是笑对身体健康的一些好处”引出下文,符合语境。
37.G[解析]根据段首的主旨句可知,空格处的内容应该与笑对身体产生的影响有关,所以G项“当你笑的时候,你所有的身体系统都会受到积极的影响”承接上文,符合语境。
38. A [解析]根据本段的内容可知，空格处的内容应该与控制血压有关,所以A项“调节血压”概括下文大意，为本段的主旨句,符合语境。
39.F[解析]根据本段的主旨句可知,空格处内容应该与笑能减轻疼痛有关,所以F项“有规律的笑经常被用来帮助疼痛治疗”承接上文,符合语境。
40.C [解析]根据上文可知,空格处的内容应该与笑能促进血液循环，帮助淋巴结清除细菌、异物等有关.所以C项“保持血液清洁是很重要的"承上启下,符合语境。
6、keys：36-40 GEFCA
本文用生动简洁但有感染力的语言为读者介绍了使用APP学习语言的几种不同方法。文章脉络较为清晰，难度适中。
详细解析：
第36题：本题答案为G。根据下文可知，作者对于读者关于应该如何使用APP学习语言从而真正获益提出了一些建议，下文都是建议使用的方法。故G项最为符合文意。
第37题：本题答案为E。根据本段上文可以推知，上文讲述的是掌握一门语言这件事所拥有的魅力在于它为你展现的一整个世界，一个具有多重来源的世界。它告诉我们不能局限在一个单一的信息源上，而是需要多渠道地关照语言背后的世界。故E项即对前句的设问做出了回答，也最为符合段意。
第38题：本题答案为F。根据“these apps encourage habit building”可知，此空涉及的对象为一些可以促成良好行为习惯养成的APP。又根据前句可知“The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable”也即好的APP可以根据你的时间表来安排、促进你的学习。呼应上下文，F选项最为贴合段意，也即最好的APP会基于使用者的行为来调整自身。
第39题：本题答案为C。根据后文“I mean social for real”可知，此空应为前后对比。作者在后文举例说明了“make it social”的真实含义并不是让读者把学习的进度公布在社交网络上，而是将学习融入生活的各个方面，比如和语伴一同学习，或是报名参加语言学校，都是可以提升自己语言能力的好方法。故C选项为正确选项。
第40题：本题答案为A。根据上文“Don’t forget your phone!”我们可知，作者希望读者在完成上述文章中提及的事情时不要忘记使用APP，也即要多用APP进行语言学习。故本题A项最为符合题意。
7、Keys ：36——40 AFECB
本文是说明文，介绍了帮助家人渡过难关的几个办法。
36A解析上文讲到任何人都有遇到困难的时刻。项字面意思为“没有人是一座孤岛”深层含义为“任何人都不例外，都会遇到困难”。A项引出下文，符合文义。
37F【解析】本段上文讲了帮助遇到法律问题的家人的几个办法。F项“到底如何去帮助他们是由你决定的”符合文义。
38.E【解析】本空前一句“时常提醒他们,他们是坚强的、有能力的，并且比他们自己想的更加强大”。E项“告诉他们能渡过难关”承接上文。
39.C【解析】本空前一句“有时，人们很挣扎，因为他们感受不到周围人的爱和支持”。C项事实上，他们被压力包围”符合文义。
40.B【解析】最后一段围绕“鼓励处于困境中的家人学会独立”展开,所以B项是正确选项。

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