2022年英语中考专题复习——完形填空(word版,含答案和解析)

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2022年英语中考专题复习——完形填空(word版,含答案和解析)

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2022年英语中考专题复习——完形填空
The Picture of Peace When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落)to enter the school (1) competition.
"Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don't think I can get this picture!" Mike complained.
"Why not use one of your photos on the computer " suggested Mom.
"I can't—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷)and we(2) one photo for the competition. "
"Why is a sunset so important " Mom asked.
"The(3)of the competition is peace," Mike explained, "and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset."
Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. "Hey, you want to take a picture of me Look!" He put both arms over his head.
"Not right now." said Mike, laughing.
That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头)and waited(4)till the sun reached the ground.
"That's it! Perfect!" he shouted cheerfully.
The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach's room. Zach was (5) quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn't wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.
A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most(6) to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.
Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛)rose as he( 7) the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He (8)the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.
A. violin B. tennis C. photo D. chess
A. choose B. collect C. describe D. design
A. prize B. topic C. result D. purpose
A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. secretly
A. playing B. reading C. writing D. sleeping
A. afraid B. eager C. surprised D. confused
A. studied B. shared C. copied D. fixed
A. changed B. offered C. accepted D. weighed
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use (9) to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born (10) arms. But she didn't let that (11) her from doing things. She (12) to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at (13) , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, (14) she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地)great ability. She would (15) over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica (16) , she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was (17) work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her (18) come true.
A. that B. them C. her D. it
A. without B. along C. including D. towards
A. divide B. add C. lend D. stop
A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot
A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town
A. so B. but C. and D. though
A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push
A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up
A. comfortable B. lazy C. small D. hard
A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the (19) as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel (20) . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the (21) in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very (22) and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were (23) to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to (24) . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn (25) difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands (26) they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher (27) . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they (28) and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples
A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good
A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched
A. come out B. fall down C move on D. pass by
A. about B. from C. except D. without
A. because B. though C. before D. unless
A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up
High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.
What's (29) about it It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten(学前班), Linda's father had invited each of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers (30) their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda's father kept the notebook (31) she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda's father has kept this notebook as a (32) these years and the notebook has become yellow. "It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it," Linda said. "The words from every teacher (33) me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the (34) of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I (35) imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life."
Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda's father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful (36) it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.


A. clear B. special C. strange
A. cut out B. made up C. wrote down
A. if B. until C. since
A. secret B. promise C. hope
A. hurt B. worry C. encourage
A. rest B. shape C. beginning
A. always B. often C. never
A. toward B. behind C. against
Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic(小阁楼) for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was (37) to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, (38) the old door, and got right to work.
As Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers (39) did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pictures were taken (40) they were younger. Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much (41) .
He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to (42) about his family. A small wooden box, lying in the far corner of the attic, caught Billy's (43) . He went over and opened it. In it he found some old papers. One looked like a (44) . He took it out. As he looked (45) at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house! Then Billy searched for where the map (46) …and realized it was to his own bedroom!
He ran back down the stairs with the map (47) his hand. He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his (48) thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There, on the corner of his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a (49) from his mom.
"Thank you for (50) the attic," it said. "I hope you enjoy this little (51) too! Love, Mom."
A. chance    B. time C. turn  D. choice
A. locked B. closed C. opened D. painted
A. or B. but C. so D. and
A. when B. though C. because D. how
A. older B. taller C. slower D. younger
A. tell B. care C. worry D. think
A. arm B. eye C. ear D. leg
A. card B. letter C. map D. photo
A. sadly B. closely C. carelessly D. proudly
A. put up B. set off C. led to D. took away
A. by B. under C. in D. of
A. favourite B. important C. interesting D. popular
A. picture B. book C. diary D. note
A. cleaning B. emptying C. building D. searching
A. toy B. treasure C. banana D. desk
I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say "I love you". It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too (52) to express love, especially the boys who (53) speaking out love not macho (男子汉的).
When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to (54) his story. "Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the (55) of the whole family. I fell left out and unhappy, "Zhang Rui said, "They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted (安慰)me. When I said 'love you', they were (56) but moved"
As son as Zhang Rui sat down, many students (57) their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. "My father and I had a(n) (58) one month ago. After that, we (59) spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took courage, (60) forward and said,'Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you.' My father's face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, (61) me and said, 'I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.' The next day, my father volunteered to (62) COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that (63) could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe (64) ." With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down.
Hands were waving when the bell rang. No (65) all my students had expressed love. (66) , there was still a person to the room who didn't. It was me. It was my turn to do that.
A. shy B. open C. kind D. outgoing
A. got B. left C. made D. considered
A. share B. change C. choose D. cancel
A. pity B. trust C. attention D. moment
A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed
A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
A. promise B. idea C. challenge D. argument
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
A. met B. stepped C. asked D. brought
A. refused B. knew C. hugged D. cheated
A. carry B. fight C. have D. value
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
A. search B. walk C. return D. guide
A. need B. doubt C. sense D. point
A. After all B. At least C. Besides D. However
When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly(大会)was going to meet in Brazil, Severn (67) that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the (68) and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had (69) to say, and when she made her five-minute speech (70) the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about (71) problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the (72) of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don't have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things (73) . Severn's questions were a challenge to the world's leaders一questions about why the grown-ups who (74) the world don't take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone (75) with thunderous applause(掌声)when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference (76) they're brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
A. refused B. decided C. regretted D. doubted
A. game B. course C. party D. trip
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
A. from B. with C. to D. by
A. environmental B. physical C. educational D. medical
A. location B. vacation C. situation D. communication
A. on B. up C. over D. away
A. run B. hold C. miss D. stop
A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up D. gave up
A. unless B. if C. whether D. though
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and (77) sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me " (78) immediately! You have young legs and you don t need to sit down." At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off (79) , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have (80) that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting while (81) people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table (82) . For example, we weren t allowed to start our meal (83) the oldest person had started. We had to say "thank you" when our food was (84) , and eat everything on our plates before we could (85) the table. We couldn t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only (86) to have sweets at the weekend, as a special (87) if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit (88) compared with modem children, I m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear (89) in life. Even though I was sometimes (90) , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear roles, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with (91) people and realize they are not the center of the world.
A. they B. you C. I D. she
A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up
A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person
A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost
A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier
A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes
A. if B. because C. until D. though
A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served
A. move B. book C. leave D. lay
A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised
A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need
A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict
A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan
A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished
A. some B. other C. few D. several
When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often (92) to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study (93) . There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I (94) to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good (95) I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had (96) lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激)this chance to (97) the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly (98) me and helped me develop into a more skillful (99) . This Chinese art gives me plenty of (100) so I can use them when I perform(表演)other shows in Europe. I have (101) an art center to teach Beijing Opera, Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed
A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online
A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued
A. until B. though C. unless D. because
A. easy B. private C. boring D. social
A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate
A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled
A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot
A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems
A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals (102) this ability too. They will (103) more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is (104) to animals in lots of ways. It helps them (105) the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for (106) . If a predator(掠食动物)comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's safer to join the (107) one. A sense of number even helps keep the (108) . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their (109) is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple (110) is a sure thing for some animals. They (111) the difference between one, two, and three.
Some others can count much higher than three.


A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate
A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave
A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct
A. hide B. beat C. push D. find
A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise
A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter
A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record
A. age B. number C. time D. speed
A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming
A. mix B. like C. ask D. know
Bex Lindsay's dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very (112) in radio. In her childhood she often pretended(假装)to host her own shows on Bex Radio while (113) her parents' CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station (114) young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.
"In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were (115) to do was to jump on a trampoline(蹦床)while interviewing (116) ," she told the reporter, "I didn't have a trampoline and I didn't want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made."
Lindsay's recording really (117) and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, "My (118) as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask. "
When she is asked how she has been (119) , Lindsay says, "First of all, keep the dream in your mind and (120) give up." She adds, "Hosting isn't about how high up in the world you are; it's about having a good (121) and a good idea. Go and do it."
A. strict B. active C. interested
A. playing B. copying C. making
A. to B. for C. with
A. warned B. paid C. required
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody
A. spread B. worked C. prepared
A. role B. opinion C. message
A. careful B. helpful C. successful
A. never B. almost C. already
A. song B. voice C. sleep
Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool. Without these (122) suits, astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn't be able to (123) on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a (124) place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us (125) . Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold (126) other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in a few seconds, if they (127) outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts (128) sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 (129) astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. (130) the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to (131) astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive
A. run B. walk C. live D. surf
A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous
A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed
A. after B. since C. before D. while
A. rushed B. jumped C. stepped D. escaped
A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly
A. who B. this C. that D. whether
A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between
A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out
"I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm frightened (害怕的), very frightened," Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very (132) girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, (133) or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be (134) to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
"I know that it seems (135) for you, but it will help you build up your confidence," said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was (136) that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her (137) , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to (138) that she was speaking confidently in font of her class. (139) a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her (140) .
Finally, Monday arrived. (141) Monica was called upon to give her speech, she (142) and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great (143) . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White (144) . She had known that Monica would make it when she (145) took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica's life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to (146) that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen
A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting
A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid
A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation
A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce
A. By B. For C. With D. Along
A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise
A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though
A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted
A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
It all started on 16-year-old Rick' s first day at high school. Like many proud (147) , Carol and Dale, Rick's mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how (148) they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great (149) .
The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends (150) something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, (151) as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a (152) . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a (153) costume. One day he was king waving his sword (剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the (154) take part, using Rick' s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.
(155) , Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to (156) .
Some of Rick's friends didn't find it (157) but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also (158) international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and (159) it on their blog (客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very (160) after all.
But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign (161) "It's been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer. He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he' going to do something else.
A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents
A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring
A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream
A. arguing about B. asking for C. laughing at D. showing off
A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known
A. start B. sign C. try D. joke
A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different
A. school B. family C. company D. community
A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually
A. come B. help C. watch D. save
A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful
A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied
A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw
A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool
A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning
I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my (162) wouldn't work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me (163) I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to (164) "What's wrong with her "one boy said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student.
"Just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the (165) . The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears(眼泪)running down…
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. (166) I had a stuttering(结巴)problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed(尴尬的)at school.
Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never (167) me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait - (168) for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart. She said, "Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel (169) and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost (170) stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a (171) just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.


A. eyes B. hands C. mouth
A. noisily B. silently C. proudly
A. suggest B. encourage C. laugh
A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest
A. What B. Why C. Where
A. praised B. rushed C. comforted
A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently
A. loved B. hated C. refused
A. started B. stopped C. doubled
A. student B. manager C. teacher
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's (172) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long (173) . It is 516 meters—over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. (174) cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs (175) two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is (176) eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery(风景) and watch (177) there.
Now, the city is hoping that the bridge (178) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most exciting 516 meters of your life." Many tourists, they believe, will come (179) the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people (180) to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said (181) , "I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it."
A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest
A. it is B. is it C. it was D. was it
A. It B. Its C. They D. Theirs
A. at B. under C. among D. between
A. / B. a C. an D. the
A. bird B. birds C. bird's D. birds'
A. brought B. will bring C. is bringing D. was bringing
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting
A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency(机构)told the public that they were (182) "a planet protection officer." Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9- year-old boy took the information (183) . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
"Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the (184) person for the job, "he wrote.
What are Sam's (185) For one, he wrote, "My sister says I act like an alien(外星人)." Sam also said he had watched almost all the (186) movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people's hearts: "I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien. "
Sam soon got a (187) from Bill Black, director of the agency. "We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to (188) the earth from germs(细菌)on things brought back from other planets. " Bill ended the letter with some warm words, (189) Sam to study hard and do well in school. "We hope to (190) you at the agency one day. "he wrote.
"Among kids, there are (191) space scientists. "Bill told a newspaper. "We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids' life. "
A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with D. talking about
A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly
A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite
A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages
A. war B. road C. space D. sports
A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket
A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect
A. warming B. helping C. ordering D. encouraging
A. see B. tell C. thank D. search
A. past B. future C. recent D. present
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown (192) , my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected (193) away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or (194) home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped (195) my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd (196) to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, (197) her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
(198) , the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was (199) about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through (200) times.
A (201) might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
A. house B. flat C. street D. area
A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy
A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving
A. look for B. copy down C. pick up D. hold out
A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember
A. helping out B. staying with C. smiling at D. depending on
A. Especially B. Actually C. Generally D. Unluckily
A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious
A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good
A. room B. wall C. yard D. garden

Dear son,
Haven't seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a (202) , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, (203) you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand (204) at your sports games. That's the magic in the touch of a hand with love.
As you grew older, I (205) that you didn't hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be (206) you could do things on your own now. But when I've been needed so much for such a long time, it's hard to step (207) and feel unnecessary.
On that day,I was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a (208) street that was fled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, "Hang on to me, Mom," then (209) me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways.
My dear son, you have taught me to depend on (210) just as you once depended on me. The loving hands "touch" us, even if we live miles away. That's because there is always a silent (211) between us that says, "I am here and you are not alone." Love,
Mom
A. student B. daughter C. baby D. mother
A. unless B. when C. before D. until
A. proudly B. carelessly C. exactly D. perfectly
A. forgot B. decided C. heard D. noticed
A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. afraid
A. in B. up C. back D. down
A. tidy B. busy C. similar D. private
A. led B. lifted C. pushed D. flew
A. her B. him C. you D. me
A. question B. promise C. order D. excuse
A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold(金盏花). Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a (212) one.
Twenty years later, the company received a (213) from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds(种子) along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of (214) . When she first heard the company's notice 20 years ago, she got very (215) . She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn't believe her. She knew (216) about seed genetics(遗传学) after all. Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.
Still, she (217) to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and (218) them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest(颜色淡) and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her (219) changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. (220) , her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her (221) and found a marigold that was not just white一it was as white as the purest snow!
A. white B. golden C. brown
A. phone B. letter C. ticket
A. flowers B. trees C. grasses
A. surprised B. worried C. excited
A. something B. nothing C. everything
A. worked B. helped C. asked
A. made friends with B. kept away from C. took care of
A. taste B. life C. habit
A. So B. Also C. However
A. garden B. office C. company
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really (222) at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding (繁殖)and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center (223) I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went (224) at first the next day. I saw many (225) playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to (226) me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my (227) . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a (228) came up to me and asked if I needed any (229) . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel (230) in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This (231) gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
A. happy B. nervous C. helpless
A. after B. before C. until
A. wrong B. unexpectedly C. well
A. monkeys B. birds C. pandas
A. get close to B. make fun of C. say goodbye to
A. money B. ID card C. way
A. friend B. local C. teacher
A. help B. information C. food
A. hot B. safe C. tired
A. feeling B. story C. experience
We all like honest people, but not all people are honest with us. So it must be great that there is a day to ask (232) to be honest. M. Hirsh Goldberg, a writer, started Honesty Day. He (233) the last day of April as Honesty Day because the first day is April Fool's Day.
Be honest. That's all you have to do on Honesty Day. On this day, anyone can ask you any question and you should give a (234) answer. Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg gives (235) to honest groups and people to praise their honesty.
Mr. Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said (236) everyone tells lies. That is why he set up Honesty Day.
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody
A. treated B. considered C. chose
A. complete B. true C. quick
A. punishments B. prizes C. suggestions
A. actually B. finally C. gradually
It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become —but an (237) changed everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much (238). I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no (239) life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
(240) , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became (241) .
My passion(激情)had been taken away. I lost (242)and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and (243)my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I(244) an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can(245) to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
A. exam B. accident C. illness
A. joy B. pride C. experience
A. simple B. social C. comfortable
A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Recently
A. strange B. relaxing C. difficult
A. power B. heart C. chance
A. wasting B. valuing C. enjoying
A. got B. knew C. heard
A. learn B. choose C. refuse
Do you know what a resolution is It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions,(246) the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a (247) for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions.
Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and (248) .
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise (249)they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.These are about making yourself a(250) person. Some people might say they are going to (251)a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
A. or B. and C. so
A. time B. reason C. place
A. ideas B. ways C. plans
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
A. better B. healthier C. happier
A. go on B. take up C. hear of
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀)in front of others to earn their praise. But after one (252) experience, I came to understand that it's important to be modest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, (253) she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备)."No, I won't wear (254) !" 1 said, pointing at my friend's elbows and knees,"She doesn't wear it (255) !" "It's dangerous," my friend said, "You need more practice." "I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even (256) ! "I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, "Let's wait and see!"
I saw a path leading into some woods." I'll race you!" I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. (257) , the path wasn't as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸)up and down, and then suddenly..bam! I fell (258) my bike. I (259) my elbows and knees bleeding. "Ha-ha!" My friend made a face and helped me up."Be more careful next time," she said. Tears ran down my (260) . "Sorry," I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be (261) . A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.


A. forgettable B. unforgettable C. useless D. hopeless
A. or B. but C. since D. so
A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
A. also B. either C. too D. neither
A. slower B. worse C. harder D. better
A. Because B. Unless C. However D. Though
A. down B. off C. of D. into
A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded
A. leg B. arm C. hand D. face
A. proud B. rude C. modest D. anxious
Remy's mother got sick before he was born. She could not (262) Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else's child into her (263) and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child's (264) meet their unfortunate (不幸的)deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too (265) to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of (266) in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or (267) the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a (268) end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young
Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She (269) had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn't have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too
With his blanket and toys, Remy went to (270) Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu's back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, (271) she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.


A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
A. office B. company C. shop D. family
A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends
A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich
A. plants B. animals C. water D. space
A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep
A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad
A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt
A. and B. but C. or D. so
Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman (272) clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided (273) it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange. Suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn't know (274) . But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers (盗贼)moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing (275) things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother's delicious food into (276) box and left home with it for the island. Along the way; he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of (277) some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. (278) he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, "I will help you get the robbers away. "
(279) the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that (280) by the robbers. All the people in the town (281) so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.


A. washes B. is washing C. was washing D. washed
A. take B. to take C. throw D. to throw
A. how they should do B. how should they do
C. what they should do D. what should they do
A. many B. much C. little D. few
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
A. Unless B. If C. Before D. When
A. In B. On C. With D. At
A. stole B. were stolen C. steal D. are stolen
A. is B. was C. are D. were
Sometimes animals can do strange things. Here are (282) true stories about people and animals. A pet lizard was kept in a biology classroom. The students looked after it well (283) loved having it in the classroom. However, large lizards like being (284) and don't really like lots of people around them all the time, especially noisy girls and boys at school. The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during the school's practice fire drills (消防演练), all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom, leaving the lizard behind, peaceful and (285) for a while. Over several weeks, there were quite a few false fire alarms. Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off, the lizard was out of its cage. So, the children decided to (286) the lizard. To their surprise, they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off! The lizard just wanted to be left alone.
A tourist was driving along a road one evening, he accidentally ran over a kangaroo. The tourist thought that (287) would believe him, so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo. He picked the dead kangaroo up and put it next to the car. He then (288) his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting. All went well, (289) , the kangaroo woke up! It had only been knocked out but not actually dead! As soon as the kangaroo woke up, (290) ran away, wearing a jacket, which also included three credit cards (信用卡), one passport and $1, 000 in cash! What a (291) kangaroo!

A. two B. three C. four D. five
A. but B. of C. and D. so
A. active B. alive C. awake D. alone
A. noisy B. friendly C. quiet D. afraid
A. find B. watch C. help D. save
A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone
A. took off B. handed out C. picked up D. gave away
A. recently B. suddenly C. lately D. usually
A. they B. you C. we D. it
A. lucky B. sad C. careful D. busy
When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was overweight(超重). I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my PE. class. That made me(292). Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the (293) for sports.
One day, I was playing ping-pong with a classmate in my PE. class. My teacher said I was playing (294) and asked me to show the other students how to play. I was very happy (295) it was the first time I was praised by my PE. teacher. I tried my best to do it with my classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I had thought.
From then on, I made up my mind to (296) every day. My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club. (297) a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school. I started to enjoy (298) and took part in many different kinds of activities: running, swimming and playing basketball. One year later, I not only did well in my PE. Class but also(299) 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games.
Now, I have made many good friends (300) I'm getting on well with them. Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident.
The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that(301) is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.
A. sad B. happy C. excited D. sleepy
A. time B. talent C. chance D. energy
A. commonly B. carelessly C. badly D. well
A. if B. so C. unless D. because
A. play basketball B. run
C. practice ping-pong D. swim
A. Before B. About C. After D. In
A. music B. sports C. art D. science
A. lost B. got C. made D. received
A. but B. and C. or D. if
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom (302) to grow vegetables for our school lunches The students could (303) learn about planting science.
I asked my headmaster (304) I could start a new plant lab garden. I was only in my second year of (305) , but she agreed.
As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got (306) . They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics (水培). This is great for areas that don't have (307) farmland. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things (308) growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on. Although the students failed for the first time, none of them (309) . They kept on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled (310) when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students' new goal is that our school won't need to (311) green vegetables any more.
A. desk B. computer C. garden D. blackboard
A. ever B. also C. never D. only
A. if B. why C. how D. what
A. waiting B. growing C. learning D. teaching
A. tired B. excited C. sleepy D. interesting
A. much B. many C. few D. little
A. into B. with C. like D. for
A. gave back B. gave out C. gave away D. gave up
A. proudly B. angrily C. loudly D. politely
A. sell B. buy C. wash D. cook
People all over the world drink tea. But tea doesn t mean the same thing to everyone. In different (312) , people have different ideas about (313) .
Tea is very famous in China. Chinese people like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often drink it with their friends, (314) or by themselves. They mostly have (315) tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time anywhere of the day. But they don t often drink tea just before they (316) because they think tea makes them awake.
But (317) , people like drinking tea with milk and sugar in it. English often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
Japanese people also like drinking tea very much. It is very (318) in Japan. They drink tea every day. They drink it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it (319) . People enjoy watching the process that they make tea.
In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast (320) after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with (321) is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
A. villages B. cities C. towns D. countries
A. studying for a test B. drinking tea
C. eating habits D. making tea
A. ancestors B. families C. leaders D. heroes
A. two kinds of B. a number of C. all kinds of D. tons of
A. get up B. go to bed
C. have breakfast D. go to work
A. in England B. in Japan C. in China D. in the USA
A. proud B. energetic C. expensive D. popular
A. beautifully B. widely C. normally D. impolitely
A. but B. or C. so D. if
A. tea bags B. black tea C. tea sets D. green tea
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师,一天学校组办摄影比赛,他希望用日落的照片参赛,之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意力,于是他改变了主意。
1. 考查名词。句意:最近,他试图拍一张日落的照片来参加学校的摄影比赛。A.violin小提琴;B.tennis网球;C.photo照片;D.chess象棋;根据"Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset"可知,最近他试图拍一张日落的照片,目的是参加学校的摄影比赛。故选C。
2. 考查动词。句意:我们为比赛选择了一张照片。A.choose选择;B.collect搜集;C.describe描述;D.design设计;前文We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed.可知,我们上交一卷胶卷,冲洗好,从这些照片里选出来一张参赛。故选A。
3. 考查名词。句意:比赛的主题是和平。A.prize奖品;B.topic话题;C.result结果;D.purpose目的;根据"and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset."可知,迈克感觉日落让他感到最平静,所以这次比赛的主题是和平。故选B。
4. 考查副词。句意:他小心地摆好相机,满怀希望地等待日出。A.politely有礼貌地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.hopefully有希望地;D.secretly秘密地;前文指出看到晴朗的天空之后他很开心,后面又提到他等到了那个画面,所以现在他是满怀希望地等着太阳升起。故选C。
5. 考查动词。句意:Zach睡着了,怀中静静地抱着一只泰迪熊。A.playing玩耍;B.reading阅读;C.writing写作;D.sleeping睡觉;下文Mike didn't wake Zach up可知,迈克没有叫醒Zach,所以Mike进去的时候,Zach在睡觉。故选D。
6. 考查形容词。句意:日落的照片是他最渴望看到的一张。A.afraid害怕的;B.eager渴望的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.confused困惑的;根据前文可知,日落的画面是他很期望得到的。故选B。
7. 考查动词。句意:他在研究扎克的照片时扬起了眉毛。A.studied学习;B.shared分享;C.copied复制;D.fixed修理;结合句意可知,突然,他停了下来,因此应该是仔细地看着扎克的照片,眉毛扬了起来,因此选 studied符合题意。故选A。
8. 考查动词。句意:他权衡了这两个选择。最后,他决定上交扎克参加比赛的照片。A.changed改变;B.offered主动提供;C.accepted接受;D.weighed权衡;前文指出在两张照片之间有点纠结,所以该句句意是“他权衡了这两个选择,最后他决定把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛。”因此选weighed符合题意。故选D。
9~18.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了无臂女孩Jessica Cox如何克服困难,实现人生梦想的故事。
1.
考查代词。A.that那;B.them他们;C.her她;D.it它;根据"you use your arms and hands"可知,此处指前句中的手臂,因此用them指代。故选B。
2.
考查介词。A.without没有;B.along沿着;C.including包括;D.towards朝;根据语境可知,她天生就没有胳膊,因此选without。故选A。
3.
考查动词。A.divide分;B.add加;C.lend借;D.stop停止;根据上文,她出生就没有手臂,但是这没有阻止她做事情,stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"阻止某人做某事"。故选D。
4.
考查动词。A.paid支付;B.refused拒绝;C.learnt学会;D.forgot忘记;根据上下文可知,她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴,因此选learnt。故选C。
5. 考查名词。A.school学校;B.bed床;C.hospital医院;D.town城镇;根据Jessica watched the other students on the playground可知,应该是在学校里。故选A。
6.
考查连词。A.so因此;B.but但是;C.and和;D.though尽管;上一句是"她没有手接球",本句为"她没有可以攀爬的手臂",两句之间构成并列关系,因此选and。故选C。
7.
考查动词。A.fly飞;B.knock敲;C.fall落;D.push推;根据take her friends into the sky可知,她会在操场上方,并且把朋友抛上空中。故选A。
8. 考查动词短语。A.set up创立;B.grew up长大;C.gave up放弃;D.warmed up热身;根据Many years later可知,多年后,她长大了,因此选grew up。故选B。
9. 考查形容词。A.comfortable舒适的;B.lazy懒惰的;C.small小的;D.hard艰苦;根据but Jessica was patient, confident and brave可知,这是件很艰苦的工作。故选D。
10.
考查名词。A.mark标记;B.advice建议;C.dream梦想;D.report报告;根据上文提到她用脚控制飞机可知,她实现了自己的梦想,因此选dream。故选C。
19~28.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了遵守学校规则的重要性。
1. 句意:然而,一些学生可能会认为规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。A规则,B借口,C事实,D例子,根据后面which teachers control them老师控制他们的,及上文Every school has rules应该是规则,故答案是A。
2. 句意:有时他们感觉不开心,甚至会生气。A累的,B生气的,C兴奋的,D好的,根据Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel有时感觉不开心,甚至会生气(那些规则),故答案是B。
3. 句意:如果你觉得你的生活很艰难,你可能会想到古代的学生。A医生,B父母,C老师,D学生,根据第二段In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very (4) and had the right to punish the students.可知是古代的学生更难,故答案是D。
4. 句意:在过去,人们认为老师必须非常严格,有权惩罚学生。A善良的,B聪明的,C严厉的,D小心的,根据后面had the right to punish the students.老师有权利惩罚他们,所以老师应是很严厉的,故答案是C。
5. 句意:当孩子不按老师的要求去做时,老师惩罚孩子,家长并不介意。A告诉,B听,C邀请,D观看,根据Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were(5)to do.老师惩罚学生,应该是学生没有按要求(被告诉)的做,故答案是A。
6. 句意:在走廊里跑可能会导致学生摔倒。A出来,B落下,跌倒,C继续前进,D经过,根据running in the hallways could cause a student to在大厅里跑,可能会摔倒,故答案是B。
7. 句意:遵守规则也可以帮助课堂上的学生毫无困难地学习。A关于,B从,C除了,D没有,根据Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn (7)difficulty.遵守规则也能帮助学生在课堂上轻松地(没有困难)学习,故答案是D。
8. 句意:在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。A因为,B虽然,C在...之前,D除非,根据a teacher may ask students to raise their hands(8)they speak.应该是学生说话之前要举手,故答案是C。
9. 句意:如果有人不按顺序说话,其他学生可能听不清老师的话。A清楚地,B幸运地,C快速地,D礼貌地,根据上句If someone speaks out of turn如果有人乱讲话,应该是其他人则听不清楚,故答案是A。
10. 句意:等他们长大了,自己出去闯荡,很快就会发现还是需要遵守规则。A匆忙,B查询,C长大,D打扮,根据后面go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to
follow rules独自出去,他们很快就会发现,他们仍然需要遵守规则,可知是长大后,故答案是C。
29~36.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Linda高中毕业收到了父亲送她的一份特殊礼物——记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中生活期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们:礼物的价值不在于它的价格,而在于它承载的意义和爱。
1. 句意:关于它有什么特别之处?。A.clear清晰的;B.special特别的;C.strange奇怪的;根据下文的描述可知,这是一份特别的礼物。故选B。
2. 句意:Linda的父亲让老师把和Linda一起的美好记忆写下来。A.cut out删除;B.made up编造;C.wrote down写下;根据"Linda's father had invited each of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a notebook"可知,Linda的父亲让老师把和Linda一起的美好记忆写下来,因此选wrote down。故选C。
3. 句意:琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本,直到她高中毕业。A.if如果;B.until直到;C.since自从;根据语境可知,从幼儿园到高中毕业的点滴记忆都在里面,因此选until。故选B。
4. 句意:琳达的父亲把这个笔记本当作秘密保存了这些年,笔记本已经变成黄色。A.secret秘密;B.promise承诺;C.hope希望;根据"It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it"可知,除了Linda外其他人都知道,对于Linda来说是个秘密。故选A。
5. 句意:每个老师的话都在鼓励我。A.hurt伤害;B.worry担心;C.encourage鼓励;根据"Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years"可知,老师们所记下的话都是鼓励的话,因此选encourage。故选C。
6. 句意:我也可以在我的余生中享受快乐的回忆。A.rest剩余部分;B.shape形状;C.beginning开始;根据语境可知,在未来的日子里Linda也可以享受这些回忆。故选A。
7. 句意:我从未想过这份礼物如此特别。A.always总是;B.often经常;C.never从不;根据语境可知,Linda从来没有想到这份礼物如此特别,因此选never。故选C。
8. 句意:最重要的是之前有意义的事。A.toward朝;B.behind后面;C.against反对;根据句意可知,最重要的是这份礼物背后所承载的意义,因此选behind。故选B。
37~51.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、B、C、B、C、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了Billy在打扫阁楼时,发现了各种各样的小宝贝,很是惊喜的故事。
1. 句意:一个星期六,比利感到无聊,决定是时候把工作做了。it was time to do sth.是时候做某事了。故选B。
2. 句意:他走上脏兮兮的楼梯,打开老旧的门,马上开始工作。A.锁定,B.关闭,C.打开,D.涂漆,结合语境,故选C。
3. 句意:当比利翻箱倒柜、翻阅文件、打扫卫生时,他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。"翻阅文件、打扫卫生"是并列关系,用连接词and。故选D。
4.
句意:这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。A.当...时候,B.虽然,C.因为,D.如何,结合语境,故选A。
5. 句意:比利发现了他更小的时候自己的一些玩具和衣服。A.年长的,B.较高的,C.较慢的,D.年轻的,因为这些都是以前的东西,所以"小的时候玩的玩具和穿的衣服"更符合句意,故选D。
6.
句意:阁楼上肯定有很多关于他家庭的故事可讲。A.告诉、讲述,B.关心,C.担心,D.思考,结合语境,故选A。
7. 句意:一个躺在阁楼的远角处的小木箱,吸引了比利的注意。考察固定搭配"caught one's eye",吸引某人的注意力。故选B。
8. 句意:其中一张看起来像地图。A.卡片,B.信,C.地图,D.照片,根据后文"Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house!",可知,此处发现的应该是"地图",故选C。
9.
句意:当他仔细看时。此处用副词"closely"来修饰动词"look",形容看得很仔细。A.悲伤地,B.密切地,C.漫不经心地,D.自豪地,故选B。
10. 句意:然后比利寻找地图指向的地方…A.张贴;B.动身,C.引到,D.带走,结合语境,故选C。
11.
句意:他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。in his hand"在他的手里",故选C。
12.
句意:当他打开房间的门时,他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西:香蕉坚果蛋糕。A.最喜爱的,B.重要的,C.有趣的,D.受欢迎的,结合语境,故选A。
13. 句意:盘子旁边是他妈妈写的一张纸条。A.图画,B.书,C.日记,D.纸条,根据后文"Thank you for cleaning the attic," it said.可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条,故选D。
14.
句意:谢谢你打扫阁楼。A.打扫,B.清空,C.建造,D.搜索,结合语境,故选A。
15. 句意:我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝!此处与第2段的"he found all kinds of little treasures"对应。故选B。
52~66.【答案】A、D、A、C、C、A、D、D、B、C、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了自己在做老师时布置的一次作业引发的故事。
1. 句意:因为我的孩子们太害羞以至于不想说我爱你这类的话。A. shy害羞;B. open开放;C. kind善良;D. outgoing外向。too...to太......而不能,根据because they were too (1) to express love,可知是太害羞而不能表达爱,故选A。
2. 句意:尤其是那些认为说出爱的人没有男子气概。A. got得到;B. left离开;C. made制作;D. considered考虑,认为。根据 who (2) speaking out love not macho(男子汉的)可知此处是说认为说出爱的人没有男子汉气概。故选D。
3. 句意:张锐是第一个分享自己的故事的人。A. share分享;B. change改变;C. choose选择;D. cancel取消。根据下文是张悦讲的故事,可知此处是说分享故事,故选A。
4. 句意:自从我妹妹出生以来,她就成了大家关注的焦点。A. pity遗憾;B. trust信任;C. attention关注;D. moment时刻。根据she has become the focus 可知她妹妹变成了焦点,抓住了全家人的注意力。故选C。
5. 句意:当我说"爱你"时,他们很惊讶。A. bored无聊;B. tired疲倦;C. surprised惊讶;D. relaxed放松。根据上文I fell left out and unhappy结合语境可知妹妹出生后我不开心,所以此处当听到我说爱你的时候,大家应该是惊讶的故选C。
6. 句意:许多同学都主动举起手。A. put up举起;B. put down放下;C. put on穿上;D. put off放下。根据As son as Zhang Rui sat down可知此处是张瑞的故事讲完了,下面是很多同学举起了手,故选A。
7. 句意:我父亲和我在一个月前有过一次争论。A. promise承诺;B. idea想法;C. challenge质疑;D. argument争论。根据After that, we (8) spoke to each other. 他们这几天不说话,可知是他和父亲争执了,故选D。
8. 句意:我们几乎不说话。A. always总是;B. usually通常;C. often经常;D. hardly几乎没有。根据上句说他跟父亲有了一次争论,所以应该是很少说话,故选D。
9. 句意:当我带着任务回家时,我们互相交谈了一下,我鼓起勇气,走上前去说。A. met遇到;B. stepped走了;C. asked问;D. brought带来了什么。根据When I went back home with the task, I took courage, (9) forward and said, 可知此处是走上前到父亲跟前给他说,故选B。
10. 句意:他伸出手来,拥抱我说,我也爱你。A. refused拒绝;B. knew知道;C. hugged拥抱;D. cheated欺骗。根据后文, I love you too,but I have never been able to say it. 可知父亲是在此处是伸出手来拥抱我,故选C。
11. 句意:第二天,我父亲自愿和新冠病毒战斗。A. carry携带;B. fight战斗;C. have有;D.

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