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高二下学期开学考试 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did Jane like to do as a child
英语试卷 A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow.
9. What's the weather like today
A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm.
考生注意：
1. 150 听第
8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
本试卷共 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
10. What is the boy's homework this weekend
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
A To write a summary.
中
归 30 B. To review three chapters.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 分）
C. To prepare a presentation.
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 11. What does the woman probably teach
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 A. English. B. Science. C. History.
郢 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. What her students'opinions are.
弥
1. When is Grandpa's birthday B. Whether her students understood the reading.
A. On May 8th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 6th. C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.都
如 2. What does the girl advise the man to do 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。女 13. How long has the woman been in hospital
长 A. Stay at home. B. Take classes. C. Look for a job.
A. For one week B. For ten days. C. For two weeks.
3. Where will the man go for the holiday probably 14. When can the woman leave the hospital
名 A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown. A. Tomorrow. B. In two weeks. C. Uncertain.
4. Where are the speakers 15. What's the doctor's suggestion for the woman
悉
A In an airplane. B. In a boat. C. On the ground. A. Taking the medicine every day.
盆 5. What happened to Peter's bike
B. Having medical checks regularly.
瞪 A A tree fell on it B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken. C. Avoiding any physical exercise.
崇 16. How soon will the woman get well completely
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） A. In a few days.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 B. In a long time.
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 C. As soon as she leaves the hospital.
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。
听第6段材料，回答第6 、 7题。 17. Wha did Clara do during the Civil War
6. Which bus goes to River Drive A.S he joined the army.
A. No.14. B. No.16. C.No.6-. :B·She urged to stop the war.
C. She helped the wounded.
7. What will the woman ask the bus driver
18. Wllat did Clara do after the Civil War
祀 A. The ticket price, A. She collected money to help the wounded.
批 B. Where to change buses, B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross.
C, How to get some change. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers.
【高二英语 第1 页（共 10 页）］ ［高二英语 第2 页（共 10 页））
19. When did Clara return from Switzerland B
A. In 1873. B. In 1869. C. In 1881. The founder of the modern Olympics was not a sports hero himself, but a French aristo
20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross's president c;at (贵族） who liked riding, boxing and fencing (击剑） . Born on January 1st, 1863, Couber
A. About 12 years. B. Over 20 years. C. Over 4 years. tin was eight years old when he witnessed the defeat of his homeland in the Franco-Prussian
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） War. He came to believe that his nation's lack of physical education for the people led to the
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） defeat.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In his youth, Coubertin was also fond of reading British novels for boys which stressed
A the importance of physical strength. The idea formed in Coubertin's mind that the French edu
Escape to the Laid-back Cook Islands at Muri Beach Clnb Hotel cational system was too intelligent and badly needed physical education.
Relax and recharge in style at the adult-only Muri Beach Club Hotel. Located on the In the 1880s and early 1890s, Coubertin made several trips to America and a dozen trips
remote island of Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands, Muri Beach Cl4b Hotel stands to England to study the management of athletics. In December 1889, a small item in The New
out from the rest through its modern facilities and well-appointed rooms with a Polynesian York Times mentioned Coubertin visiting the campus of Yale University. "His object of 哉
style. With only 30 rooms, this hotel promises a close, uninhabited oasis (绿洲） where you're coming to this count;y," reported the newspaper, "is to make himself completely familiar with
welcomed as part of the family.
the management of athletics at American colleges and thus to take some measures to interest 速
This 4-star beachfront hotel is the ultimate base for adventure. Take a glass-bottomed
the students at the French University in athletics. "
boat to Motus (offshore islands) or try out other activities such as windsurfing or sailing. Af
The great plans of Coubertin to bring the educational system of France back to life were 烯
ter a day of exploring, sunbathing and relaxing, return to the comfort and privacy of your
not really put into practice, but his travels began to inspire him with an even greater plan. He
modern room, each with its own large balcony boasting scenic views.
began thinking about having countries compete in athletic events based on the Olympic festi 习
If you're looking for a holiday where you can relax and explore, then a tropical (热带的）
vals of ancient Greece. In 1892, Coubertin introduced the idea of a modern Olympics to the
island getaway at Muri Beach Club Hotel is perfect for you.
public. His idea was fairly vague, and it seemed that even Coubertin himself did not have a 1
Inclusions:
clear idea of what forms such games would take.
enaily tropical breakfast for 2 people
Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting which brought 79 delegates (代表） from 难
enaily cocktails for 2 people
12 countries together to discuss how to hold the Olympic Games. The meeting founded the
e $ 50 food &. drink credit
ewi-Fi up to 1 GB first International Olympic Committee, and the basic structure of having the Olympic Games
D济
How to Book every four years, with the first to take place in Greece, was decided upon.
踪
Make your booking at time of purchase. Your booking confirmation will be sent to you 24. What can we know about Coubertin
via email. If you have any questions please contact hello@travel-booking. stuff. co. n A. He was once a soldier. B. He was a sports lover.立
Book with confidence! If you cancel your bookings up to 48 hours prior to arrival, C. He was a PE educator. D. He was an Olympic athlete.
can pay no cancellation fees! 5. What can we mfer from the text
21. What do we know about Muri Beach Club Hotel A, Coubertin was enthusiastic about learning the management of athletics.
A. It can be accessible to adults only. B. It is near the downtown area. ''B.'C:oubertin enjoyed all kinds of British literary works ii) his young age.
C. It has thirty mini rooms. D. I t was designed by a modern C. France carried out Coubertin's plans to develop physical education.
22. What does Muri Beach Club Hotel provide for customers ! iJ . France paid little attention to kids'intelligent development in the 1860s.
A. Various Chinese breakfast. B. Free local drinks for four people. 2(j.; What does the underlined word "vague" in paragraph 4 probably mean
C. Wi-Fi service. D. Live music performance. A. Great. B. Detailed. C. Unclear. D. Exact.
23. In which section of a newspaper can you find the text 27. When was the first International Olympic Committee founded
A. Education. B. Science. C. Fashion. D. Travel. A. In 1889. B. In 1892. C. In 1896. D. In 1894.
［高二英语 第3页（共10页）1 ［高二英语 第4页（共10页）］
C 31.W hich of the following is a suitable title for the text
Indris (大狐猴） are an extremely endangered species which are found in the forests of A. Is Indris'music complex
Madagascar. The largest indris species are about 24-28 inches long. The indris are covered in B. How does animals'music evolve
black and white fur. Active during the day, these animals climb trees and feed on a variety of C. Indris sing with rhythm alike humans'.
leaves, fruit, flowers, and other plants native to Madagascar's landscape. It is amazing that D. Indris are in danger of extinction.
they should sing and keep a beat, which has been arresting scientists'attention. D
Scientists from University of Turin recorded the songs from indris over a period of 12 The human race shares this planet with millions of other species and forms of life. In rec
years.A fter the in-depth study of the songs, the researchers found the presence of rhythmic ognizing that, it is always important to remember that our rapid rise of the urban civilization
features which are also found in human songs. Besides, Dr.R avignani, a Dutch biologist, and （城市文明） has unavoidably impacted the planet and life on几
his colleagues tracked the series of humans family and indris f mily back to their last common In the long run, however, the civilization risks destroying well balanced ecosystems,
ancestor一who walked the earth more than 77 million years ago. It turns out that the two spe which could potentially have serious results for humanity itself. As such, we must·eventually
郢 cies have more in common than we think, especially when it comes to singing. find a balance between development and nature which can maintain the ecology, beauty and
"When you're listening to a musical piece of indris and dancing to it, you're naturally pro harmony of the earth.
钩
cessing this very complex stream of sounds, obtaining some regularities from it, and then pre The word "harmony" is an important concept in China. Chinese society and culture are
如ting what's coming next," Dr.R avignani said, "If an indri had some sort of metronome (节 built on the idea that relationships between people should be harmonious, which means avoi
郎
拍器） in its head going'tac, tac, tac', then it would be likely to produce what we see. It's so ding conflict, highlighting a common good and balancing uncontrollable desires with the needs
长 close to human music---it's quite astonishing." of society as a whole. However, this idea does not just apply to people, it also applies to our
This marks that rhythm has been found in a non-human mammal for the first time. It's relationships with the world and nature. Never has this been more meaningful .than the view
召 unknown whether human and indris'share ear for music is the result of a common ancestor or of how China handles its rapid development, which has lastingly changed the country's land
convergent evolution (趋同进化） . Researchers suspect it's a combination of the two. In a scape and created new challenges regarding nature and the environment.
愁 word, rhythm in other animals has been a topic of discussion for scientists, because findings Actually, over the past few years China has been working hard to protect biodiversity and
could provide understanding into our own musical evolutio几 has drawn "red lines" for ecological protection, established a national park system, and under
盆 28. What do we know about indris in paragraph 1 taken major projects for biodiversity protection.
A. They tend to sleep in the daytime. B.T hey are the largest species.
您 One example of China's success in this area is in its reversing (逆转） of the decrease of its
C. They are dying out. D. They sing terribly. giant panda population to the point that it is no longer endangered. This effort included crea
29.W hat does the scientists' research find about lndris ting a giant panda national park in 2016 and doubling the number of births. Pandas have
A. They are able to sing human songs well. pi,come "a global symbol of conservation success"—something in which China has played a key
B. Their singing has similar rhythm to humans'. part, 次{
C. They sing by metronome in their head. Likewise, China is also taking its efforts overseas. It recently announced a $ 232 million
'
D.T hey are much smarter than other animals. fund to :promote biodiversity protection in developing countries. The effort is a part of its
30. What benefit can scientists get from studying animals'singing "cm血nunity of shared future for mankind", meaning that we share one world, one planet and
A.U ncovering the relationship between humans and indris. pne.:foture, and so we human beings must work together. Now it is the time to act.
B. Obtaining musical regularity to create masterpiece. <12.'Which potential risk along with the urban civilization is mentioned
C. Getting guidance about saving endangered species. A.B reaking the ecosystem balance.
D. Knowing musical development of humanity further. B.T he disappearance of all species.
［高二英语 第5页（共10页）］ 【高二英语 第6页（共10页）1
C. Loss of the natural scenery. An expert said, "Being sedentary is the greatest risk factor for severe illness. And while
D. Ruining our human health. y. u cannot do anything about other risks, you can exercise. "
33. What is the main idea of paragraph 3 A. The current virus is new
A. Keeping in harmony makes a difference to China's development. B. Here is what the study show
B. The word "harmony" refers to good interpersonal relationsh平 C. However, a new study does that
C. Human's uncontrolled desires aren't connected with harmony. D. Exercise makes people wise and heal thy
D. Balancing development and nature isn't complicated as imagined. E. Exercise can help immune systems respond
34. What does the author want to tell us by the example of pandas F. They don't like to exercise because it takes too much time
A. China has completed the task of protecting biodiversity. G. The most active group reported at least 150 minutes a week
B. China has made some achievements of protecting biodiversity. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
C. The population of giant panda is gradually decreasing recently. 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
啖
D. Pandas have become the most successful representative of China. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
35. Which of the following can best describe China's role in protecting biodiversity 佳选项。
速
A. Indirect. B. Unique. Miriam was born in a village just outside Warsaw in 1932. She had been leading a good
C. Fundamental. D. Mysterious. life before World War II broke out in 1939. Her entire life was 41 within minutes after 烯
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） the war. Miriam should have started first grade. 42 , she spent that year and the follow
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 ing five years trying to survive. Cold and hungry, Miriam and her family ran from village t 五
选项。 village, forest to forest in a continuous state of 43 . Everything was horrible and in
Healthy people exercise. Exercise helps improve people's immune (有免疫力） system and 44 . 1
makes people healthy. A new study shows that exercise helps people who get COVID-19 from Her voice trembled as she 45 the period when family members froze and starved to
becoming severe. They are less likely to need to go to the hospital. 36 . People who exer death. Over the years, she _±L herself, keeping reading day and night, and mastered seven 难
cise will be less ill if they become infected. Experts say the exercise may be a swim, a walk, a languages. Afterwards, she married and had two sons, both of whom were successful and
嗦
run, or a bike ride. 4 7 their parents, especially their mother, for her great determination in spite of the
Fit peopl are less likely to catch colds and other viral infections. They recover faster 48 s1tuat10ns.
淙
than people who are out of shape. 37 . Physical fitness also can help antibodies (抗体） re- However, getting a(n) 49 education was never an option for her, which was the
spond to vaccines (疫苗） against influenza and other illnesses. greatest 50 of all her life. When interviewed by Kapiloff, a social worker, Miriam told
38 . Scientists did not know all about how exercise and fitness affect risks of infecti囮 him how _R_ she was to have never started school and that having a degree had always
the new virus. The results from a few studies seem encouraging. In one study, peo 丿 尸严ho悠 bee!'; 52 for her. Kapiloff decided to 53 Richard Nabel, the principal (校长） of the
could walk fast were less likely to develop severe COVID-19 than a slow walker. ,'l',.n(>f\ler:: N E,ngland Academy for help, asking whether the school would __ii_ giving Miriam an
study showed greater grip strength sometimes signaled lowered risks for cpvr阳9 honorary diploma (文凭） at its 2020 graduation ceremony.
hospitalizations. 资 R吐ard Nabel 55 the question on to the students. They had a class meeting and dis
These studies did not compare different exercise routines with COVID-19 outccff曰 父cuss'.ed how to respect her. They 56 reached an agreement that they should share the江
39 . R esearchers asked patients how many days each week they spend on exercise. For欧 57 with her and she deserved the honor.
ample, did they walk fast and how many minutes they walked each time The least active Several months later, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Miriam
group reported exercising for 10 minutes or less most weeks. 40 . was 58 with a high school diploma she had always 59 , and her family members
【高二英语 第 7页（共10页）】 【高二英语 第 8页（共10页）］
watched with excitement. She made it and everyone was 60 of her.
41. A. respected B. ruined C. ceased D. detected
42. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
43. A. silence B. ease C. panic D. fantasy
44. A. place B. chaos. C. demand D. hand
45. A. promised B. commented C. ensured D. recalled
46. A. performed B. denied C. educated D. attracted
啦 47. A. identified B. admired C. blamed D. ignored
曲
48. A. joyful B. ordinary C. emergent D. tough
49 . A. formal B. extra C. lifelong D. advanced
50. A. goal B. success C. regret D. interest
瞰 51. A. challenged B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. bored
52. A. dream B. guidance C. hobby D. licence
弥
53. A. attend to B. stick to C. object to D. turn to
54. A. enjoy B. practise C. consider D. keep
驱
芯 55. A. passed B. ignored C. limited D. processed
女
y 56. A. strangely B. obviously C. instantly D. suddenly
57. A. vision B. ability C. responsibility D. graduation
控 58. A. inspired B. threatened C. impressed D. presented
59 . A. showed off B. longed for C. picked up D. brought in
愁 60. A. proud B. nervous C. scared D. critical
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
芷
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
泰
崇 Every year, millions of animals 61 (kill) by vehicles in the U.S. But that road risk
岱
has dropped because of the stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fraser Shilling, co吐rector of the Road Ecology Center at the University of California,
said, "It is actually the largest conservation action 62 the U.S. haiu,v;er ti'ken, as far as
I know, since creation of the national parks. We are aware of hegative;1pipac;ts ,··63 the
economy and family relations. I'm s让ting in my living room; a0ri 'I an'i' ee as n\uch. of my.
family as I 64 (normal) would. But th e pos1t1ve impacts are又 bec.o'm.m g mo务 re ,dear. And
that could really change the discussion after the pandemic and chlfri / om,fof· ur 0呈(as #
sume) about how much driving we should do if we want to protect I\il,turetwildlife, air quali
泌 ty, and so forth. "
拙
When officials began issuing stay-at-home orders 66 (slow) the spread of COVID-19,
Shilling and his colleagues quickly realized they were witnessing 67 new experiment:
【高二英语 第9页（共10页)]
What will happen if we all start driving less
The answer__§_§___ (be) a lot of things, including fewer accidents and _____§2___ Oow)
greenhouse gas emissions from cars than before. In their latest report, the researchers found
that driving less has succeeded in __J__Q___ (reduce) road kills obviously.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有
10 处语言错误，每旬中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 啖
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I can still remember the happy moment that two of my friends and I were permitted go to 速
Paris by our parents. It was our first time to travel to Paris by plane on our own. We were 烯
such excited that we could hardly have a rest when seating on the plane. We talked and
五
laughed constant in our seats. When we finally reached in Paris the next morning, ·we called
1
our parents and told them that we have arrived safely. Both of us were sleepy because we
didn't get any sleep at all on the plane. When w looked out of the window, we couldn't help 滩
open our mouths wide and sa汕What beautiful the city is! 滚
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
裨
假定你是李华，你校将在下周五组织去市湿地公园研学。 请你写封信给你的朋友 Chris, 邀
请他参加，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动的目的和安排；
3. 出发前的准备。
注意：
L词数100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：研学 study tour 湿地公园 wetland park
［高二英语第10页（共10页）】高二下学期开学考试
英语试卷参考答案
录音原文
Text 1
M:What's the date today May 6th
W:No,that was yesterday.I hope you didn't forget everything.It's Grandpa's birthday tomorrow.
Text 2
M:I can't decide whether to take classes or to look for a job during my summer holidays.
W:You can learn more by working and you can make money at the same time.
Text 3
M:Linda,you will go to London for the summer holidays,won't you
W:I'm not sure.What about you
M:Oh.I got a letter from Ken.He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with
him.
Text 4
M:It's time to go.
W:I'm ready.You jump first.
M:Let's jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes.
Text 5
M:Call Peter.
W:I don't know what to say!
M:Think of something.We can't just let him come home to find his favorite bike broken!Tell him a tree fell on
it in a storm.
W:I'm not going to lie!
Text 6
W:Excuse me.Do the Number 16 and the Number 6 buses both go across town
M:Yes,but you may have to change buses.Where do you want to go
W:I'm going to City Square.
M:6Take the Number 14 to River Drive.Then change to the Number 15 or 18.They both go to City Square.
W:Can I get change from the bus driver I only have some large bills.
M:No!You need exact change.
W:How much is the fare
M:It's two dollars.
W:OK!Thanks a lot for your help!
M:You're welcome!Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses.
W:Thanks！Iwon't
Text 7
M:Good morning,Jane.
W:Morning.It is really cold today.
M:It always gets cold after a heavy snow.
W:I love snow.When I was a child,8I made snowballs and ran in the snow.Do you like skating,David
【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共3页）】

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