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2021年贵州省英语中考专题选编——阅读理解
一、阅读单选
（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Frank couldn’t wait for September when school would start. It was early August,and he was at the same summer camp for the fifth times. His dad went to the camp when he was boy and loved it, so Frank didn’t want to disappointed (使失望) his dad by telling him that he didn’t even like it.
By the middle of August, Frank had had more than enough. He had had enough of the horses, enough of the baseball games, and enough of the camp food.
He asked his mom to pick him up early, but he didn’t want his mom to tell his dad “I can’t do that, I’m always honest with your dad." his mom said.
Frank still worried about disappointing his dad. So he decided to stay. At the same time he asked his mom if she would make his favorite meal when he finished the camp. His mom agreed.
After that whenever he ate at the camp, he was thinking he was eating his mom’s cooking. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste as bad as before. Frank decided to be honest with his camp coaches. He told the horseback coach that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse. The coach changed one for him and he started to like horseback riding. He also told the coach why he never liked playing baseball. The coach asked him to play catcher.
When Frank’s parents came to pick him from the camp, he said to them. “This was the best summer at camp” He even wanted to stay for another week or two.
1．Why would Frank’s dad want Frank to go to the same camp he went to as a young boy
A．Because Frank liked the camp
B．Because Frank’ dad loved the camp
C．Because the camp had a long history
D．Because Frank’s mom liked he camp
2．What did Frank think his father would be if he knew that Frank didn’t like the camp
A．His dad would be very sad
B．His dad would be surprised
C．His dad would be excited.
D．His dad would be interested.
3．What happened when Frank thought about his mom’s cooking
A．He liked his mom’s cooking
B．He liked his dad’s cooking.
C．The food in the camp started to taste better.
D．The food in the camp started to taste even worse.
4．What was the turning point that helped Frank started to like the camp
A．The coach asked him to play catcher.
B．He didn’t want to make his dad disappointed
C．The coach helped him change his horse
D．He decided to be honest with his camp coaches
5．Which of the following is true according to the story
A．Frank liked the camp at last.
B．Frank didn’t finish the camp.
C．Frank stayed in the camp for another weekend
D．Frank stayed in the camp for more weeks.
（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）What is the life in an ecosystem(生态系统) You’re in the forest. From your place on the hill, you can see a pond below you and the sun shining above you. A pond is an area of water smaller than lake. A frog sings noisily through your binoculars(双筒望远镜), you see the cattails (香蒲）shaking in the wind. You close in on the dragonflies(蜻蜓) resting on them.
Look at a family of ducks swimming along noisily. The brothers and sisters at the end of the line hurry to keep up. At the other side of the pond, a long-legged bird, heron(苍鹭)waits patently in the reeds. Reeds are grass-liked plants in wet places. You watch carefully as the heron drops his head down into the water, when it pulls suddenly back up, you see the fish in in mouth. You may not realize it, but you are watching a great system(系统) in action.
What is a system
A system is made up of many parts working together for a purpose(目的). But scientists divide them into two main parts, they are living and nonliving parts. Every part of system is important, if any part of system is lost, the whole system does not work.
Let’s take another look. The ducks and the herons are birds, the frog is an amphibian, which can live both on land and in water. The dragonflies are insects(昆虫)and the cattails are plants. They are all alive. What nonliving parts can you think of Air, water sunlight, and land forms are all nonliving parts. All of these parts system are working together.
6．What does the writer want us to find in the first paragraph(段落)
A．The sun shining above.
B．A frog singing noisily.
C．The dragonflies resting on cattails.
D．The life in an ecosystem.
7．What is a heron
A．A heron is a small bird with short legs.
B．A heron is a big bird with long legs.
C．A heron is a kind of frogs with four legs.
D．A heron i a kind of dragonflies.
8．How does a heron make a living according o the passage
A．It makes a living by eating ducks.
B．It makes a living by eating frogs.
C．It makes a living by eating fish.
D．It makes a living by eating dragonflies.
9．How many parts can we mainly divide the systems into according to scientist
A．Two parts. B．Three parts. C．Four parts. D．Many parts.
10．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The ducks and the heron are birds They are living parts.
B．The cattails are plants. They are nonliving parts.
C．The dragonflies are insects. They are living parts.
D．Air, water and sunlight are nonliving parts.
（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）
Sunshine Sports Park
Opening Hours Closed Days
Tuesday—Friday 09:00-20:00 Every Monday
Saturday 10:00-21:10 October 1-7
Sunday 10:00-19:00 January 31-February 7
How many courts How much Buses
2 volleyball courts 2 basketball courts 3 badminton courts 4 tennis courts To use one court for one hour ,each group needs to pay Volleyball—120 yuan Basketball—120 yuan Badminton—80 yuan Tennis—80 yuan (You can take a bus every 30 minutes) Underground→Park08:00-5:00 Park→Underground 10:30-16:00
◆We don’t have any ball or rackets(球拍). ◆You must not eat on the courts
11．The opening hours of the Sunshine Sports Park on Sunday are ________.A．10:00-21.00 B．9:00-20:00 C．11:00-18 00 D．10:00-19:00
12．In Sunshine Sport Park people can play ________.
A．tennis, basketball, badminton and volleyball
B．football, volleyball, basketball and tennis
C．table tennis, basketball, badminton and volleyball
D．badminton, baseball, tennis and basketball
13．The meaning of the underlined word courts in Chinese is ________.
A．运动场 B．球场 C．田径场 D．足球场
14．To use a basketball court for two hours, the group should pay ________.
A．160 yuan B．80 yuan C．240 yuan D．120 yuan
15．There are altogether(总共) ________ buses from Park to Underground.
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
（2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8, 848.86 meters, which was announced on December 8th, 2020. At the height of 8, 000 meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough and strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”
It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed(意志坚强的) when trying to achieve their dreams. ▲ because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many local farmers said their sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult to clean them up. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “When climbing Qomolangma, mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.”
16．What’s the newest height of Qomolangma
A．8, 000 meters. B．8, 844. 43 meters. C．8, 848. 86 meters. D．8, 848. 84 meters.
17．According to Alan’s words, ________ to climb mountains.
A．you had better forget B．you will be in great danger
C．you need to be healthy enough D．you’ll know better about yourself
18．Which can be the best sentence for ▲
A．However, these years, Qomolangma is in danger
B．Climbers are easy to fall down on the mountain
C．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top
D．But it shows that humans can sometimes be stronger
19．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Local farmers. B．Cows and sheep. C．Plastic bags. D．Water bottles.
20．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Qomolangma. B．Climbers. C．Himalayas. D．Tibetan Language.
（2021·贵州黔南·中考真题）
The Olympic Games began in Olympia, in ancient Greece. They were made up of many sports. They still exist today. These runners are taking part in the modern Olympics. At the ancient Olympics there were wrestling matches. Some athletes hurled a discus as far as they could. Another popular Olympic sport was the long jump. Men raced around a track in chariots pulled by horses. The modern Olympics are held all over the world. Only the best athletes take part. ATHENSAthens is the capital of Greece. It was the host city of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. The games took place in the Panathenaic Stadium.
BEIJINGBeijing is the capital of China. It hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. The opening ceremony was in the National Stadium. It is also called “the Bird’s Nest”.
LONDONLondon is the capital of Great Britain. It has hosted the Olympic Games three times in 1908, 1948 and 2012, more than any other city. The games took place in the Wimbledon Stadium.
21．How many sports are mentioned in this material ________A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
22．Which city held the first modern Olympic Games ________
A．Athens. B．Beijing. C．London.
23．The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games was in ________.
A．the National Stadium B．the Panathenaic Stadium C．the Wimbledon Stadium
24．This material is most probably taken from ________.
A．a storybook B．a magazine C．an advertisement
（2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）①Playing the mobile phone a lot usually makes the relationship between you and your parents difficult. Have you decided to put your mobile phone away, but you just can’t stop checking it too often If your answer is “Yes”, maybe you are experiencing FOMO-Fear Of Missing Out.
②When you have FOMO, you might fear that others are having more fun or excitement than you do. Or you are probably afraid of missing comments(评论) from your friends on QQ, WeChat and so on, so you have to make sure that you are always online.
③It is reported that FOMO is a serious problem, which can make you feel upset, lonely and bored. And you will be easily controlled by these feelings.
④In order to solve the problems caused by FOMO, here are a few tips for you.
*Care more about yourself
Try noticing what you have instead of caring about others lives. Everyone is born different.
You can have your own way to enjoy your life.
*Keep a diary
It’s fine that you share your life on the Internet, but remember, your friends’ comments are not that important to you. So you’d better write diaries in order not to check your phone all the time.
*Find real connections
Rather than talking with people you don’t know on the Internet, why not meet someone in your real life Talking with families, making plans with a good friend or creating a group outing are all good choices.
⑤In short, hope the advice above will help you to deal with FOMO and then you can get along well with your parents.
25．What often makes the relationship between you and your parents hard
A．Your mobile phone. B．Your fear. C．Friends’ comments. D．Your diary.
26．You may feel ________ if you have FOMO.
A．active B．Excited C．happy D．lonely
27．How many tips are given to deal with FOMO in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．You can find real connections by ________.
A．keeping a diary on the Internet B．chatting with someone on QQ
C．meeting someone face to face D．creating a group talking online
29．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage （①＝Paragraph 1）
A． B． C． D．
（2021·贵州黔南·中考真题）
China’s Grand Canal Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yun he — is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain（谷物）from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise （乘船游览）along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.
30．From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is ________.
A．more than two thousand years old
B．more famous than the Great Wall
C．the longest man-made waterway
31．What does the underlined word “links” most probably mean in paragraph 1 ________
A．Connects. B．Compares. C．Competes.
32．What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ________
A．The Grand Canal is helping to move water.
B．Why the canal was built and how it is used now.
C．The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.
33．What’s the purpose of the passage ________
A．To describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is.
B．To introduce how important the Grand Canal is.
C．To explain why few people visit the Grand Canal.
（2021·贵州黔南·中考真题）
Most children are taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf.” In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy.” Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to minimize(减少) a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their errors(错误) because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse—a lie—to save face.
Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances (状况). What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.
People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动)to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
34．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage
A．Honesty is the best policy. B．The well-known story of Pinocchio. C．The story of the boy who "cried wolf".
35．How does the writer explain why people tell lies
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By showing the results.
36．What is the correct structure of the passage （P=paragraph 1. ）
A． B． C．
37．What’s the best title for the passage ________
A．The Types of Lies. B．The Habit of Lying. C．The Truth behind Lying.
（2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）
Helpful First Aid Guidelines
Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice park on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it. Down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary.
Heatstroke Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine（碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage.
38．It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken.A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot
39．We should give the person lots of ________ to drink for heatstroke.
A．hot tea B．medicine C．oil D．water
40．If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ________ first.
A．keep shouting B．cool it down C．take some medicine D．go to hospital
41．We don’t need ________ for the cut.
A．cloth B．fresh water C．bandages D．ice packs
42．Where can you most probably find the guidelines ________
A．In a supermarket. B．In a hospital. C．In a movie theater. D．In a museum.
（2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）.
When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance（平衡）. But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance. After years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances.
Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. It would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt, Yang Liu didn’t give up.
Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully.
Not long ago, she created another new performance, called “Ballet（芭蕾）on the water”, which was quite special. She posted a video of the performance on the Internet. Soon, the video caught a lot of attention and praise. There are more and more people getting to know her. “I’m glad that so many people like my performance. I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people.” Yang Liu said.
43．What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu ________
A．To practice singing. B．To practice jumping. C．To keep balance. D．To keep dancing.
44．Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 ________
A． B． C． D．
45．What does the underlined phrase “passed down” mean in the last paragraph ________
A．传染. B．传承. C．传达. D．传诵.
46．What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage ________
A．She is good at “Qing Gong”. B．She is a smart and creative girl.
C．Many people begin to join her. D．Few people like her performances.
47．Which is the best title for the passage ________
A．A popular short video. B．A single piece of bamboo.
C．A girl learning ballet. D．A girl dancing on the bamboo.
（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）Naomi was thinking about her vacation report. She visited her friend Grace and got some ideas.
“What should I write about ” she thought again on her way home. Near a shrine（圣地）, she found a beautiful bird singing on a big stone. She looked at the stone and saw some letters on it. “What is this stone for ” she wondered. Naomi talked about the stone to her grandpa. “That is a stone monument which has a long history,” her grandpa said. Naomi also told her grandpa about her report. “I think it is a good idea to write about it. Go and visit my friend Sam,” said Naomi’s grandpa.
The next day, Naomi went to see Sam. “________ We have more stone monuments around here. The one you saw was built about two hundred years ago. People around here thought that trees had souls（灵魂）. But they had to cut and use the trees for their own lives. They made the stone monuments to thank the trees,” Sam said. “We should live with nature. However, we sometimes forget that important thing. When we see the stone monuments, we can remember that,” Sam said.
“This is a part of our local culture, and young people like me have to learn about this.” Naomi thought.
The new term started. “Your report is great. You worked hard to write it,” Naomi’s teacher said. The teacher’s words made Naomi so happy. Passing the stone again, Naomi said to the bird, “Thank you for telling me.”
48．What was Naomi worrying about during the summer vacation
A．Her grandpa. B．Her trip. C．Her health. D．Her report.
49．What does the underlined word “monument” mean in Chinese
A．时刻 B．运动 C．礼物 D．纪念碑
50．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．I’m sorry you don’t like the monument.
B．I don’t think you want to know about it.
C．I am glad you are interested in the monument.
D．I’m sure you’ll invite me to dinner.
51．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People there thought that trees had souls.
B．They made the monuments to thank the trees.
C．They built the monuments for people to remember the trees.
D．They built the monuments for the birds to sing on.
52．What does the story mainly tell us
A．It tells us how Naomi worked for her report.
B．It tells us how Naomi found the monument.
C．It tells us how Naomi visited Sam.
D．It tells us how Naomi found the bird.
（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）
Tianwen I is China’s first Mars probe（火星探测器）. Where does the name come from Do you still remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China He loved his motherland very much. His long poem “Heavenly Questions（天问）” expresses the continual hard work and the great spirit of the Chinese nation to science. That is why Tianwen I was officially named, which is quite cultural and beautiful.
On July 14, 2020. Tianwen I arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site（发射站）in Hainan Province. The space probe Tianwen I based off（发射升空）at 12:41 p.m. on July 23, 2020, carrying a Long March 5 carrier rocket（长征5号运载火箭）. It took Tianwen I about seven months to travel to Mars.
The China’s Mars rover（火星车）, Zhurong moved from is landing platform（平台）onto the surface of the Red Planet at 10:40 a.m. on May 15th, 2021, starting is exploration（探险旅程）around the landing site.
The 240-kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars’ landforms, geography situation, and something about water, ice, environment and other physical fields.
Before Tianwen I, no country had ever tried to send an orbiter（运行器）, a lander and a rover in one single expedition（考察）to Mars.
53．Which country is Tianwen I Mars probe from
A．China. B．America. C．Canada. D．Japan.
54．Why was the first Mars probe here given the name, Tianwen I
A．Because of a book written by Li Bai. B．Because of a poem written by Qu Yuan.
C．Because of a famous scientist. D．Because of a well-known engineer.
55．When was Tianwen I sent into the space
A．On June 23, 2020. B．On June 24, 2020
C．On July 23, 2020. D．On July 24, 2020.
56．How long did it take Tianwen I to travel to Mars
A．About 3 months. B．About 5 months.
C．About 7 months D．About 9 months.
57．What does the Mars rover, Zhurong survey on Mars
A．Landforms and geography situation. B．Something about water, ice and environment.
C．Other physical fields. D．All of the above.
（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM（海洋馆）Have you ever seen sea animals at night What do they do Eat Sleep Swim Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p.m.～8:30 p.m. Saturday
6:30 p.m.～7:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. 7:30 p.m.～8:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.～8:30 p.m.
Walking time Playing time Feeding time Picture-taking time
Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins
Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D
*You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 to 6:30.
*You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.
*You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour.
*Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.
*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.
58．If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D．
59．If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them
A．15 yuan B．30 yuan C．45 yuan D．60 yuan
60．What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals
A．Feed the fish. B．Walk with the penguins.
C．Eat food. D．Take pictures.
61．How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night
A．Half an hour. B．One hour.
C．One and a half hour. D．Two hours.
62．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night.
B．You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.
C．You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour.
D．You can have dinner at their restaurant under the water from 6:00 to 6:30.
（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）What do you usually do in your free time Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results.
★①How often do you watch TV ★②How often do you surf the Internet
★③How many times a week do you exercise ★④How often do you help to do housework
63．How many students often watch TV A．About 3. B．About 24. C．About 33. D．About 40.
64．According to the second chart (表格), ________ students surf the Internet every day.
A．4% B．22% C．26% D．48%
65．Which activity is NOT mentioned above
A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Exercising. D．Doing housework.
66．Which activities does everybody take part in
A．①③. B．①④. C．②④. D．③④.
67．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey
A．They did the survey among 200 students. B．The survey is about students’ study.
C．About 27% of the students exercise once or twice a week. D．Four students never do housework.
（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Bullying(霸凌)
Bullying is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin(毁坏) your life!
Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”
●Ignore(忽略) the bully(霸凌者). Don’t even look him. Walk right past him if you can.
●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later.
●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where an adult is.
●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem.
●If you’re being called names(咒骂) or teased(戏弄), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank(鱼缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up.
●If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal(言语的) bullying.
68．What do the students probably NOT feel bullying happens to them
A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Afraid. D．Unhappy.
69．What’s the bully’s goal according to the passage
A．It is to make you want to go to school. B．It is to make you want to play outside.
C．It is to get on well with you. D．It is to make you upset.
70．How many pieces of advice are given in this passage
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
71．If you’re being called names or teased, you could imagine ________.
A．you’re a huge fish B．you’re the fog
C．the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to you D．you are eaten by the fog
72．If you’re being bulled again and again, you should ________.
A．ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bully B．talk to your classmates
C．talk to your friends D．talk to an adult
（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
73．What happened to Thomas Smith
A．He fell down. B．He was ill in hospital because of his illness.
C．He was in hospital because of his sadness. D．He got well after taking medicine.
74．Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”
A．In the hospital. B．In his home. C．In his company. D．In himself.
75．In the second paragraph, what is the best medicine
A．Films. B．Doctors. C．Dogs. D．Laughing.
76．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Laughing took away Simon Beck’s pain after half a year.
B．Thomas Smith “drew” a picture of a dog in his head.
C．Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined.
D．Thomas Smith’s pain went away after one year.
77．This passage mainly tells us we should ________.
A．call on the “doctor” inside our mind, and keep happy and well B．keep a dog at home
C．not go to hospital when we are ill D．write a book when the pain goes away
（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Many people in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part of the Asian diet. People also use rice to make rice noodles, rice milk, rice cakes, rice paper and so on. Rice grows in rice paddies. You can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy. Each plant is called a stalk(秆). Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains of rice on it. That’s a lot of rice.
When farmers grow rice, they must take good care of it. So the plants can grow well. Rice needs good soil, a lot of water and a lot of sun. Rice also needs space to grow. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows. Then each plant has enough space around. Temperature is also very important. Rice grows best in warm places.
The first step to grow rice is preparing the land. It must be level(平坦的). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings(秧苗) and cover them with water. After the rice seedlings start to grow, farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields. Then they watch and wait. It takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready. Then the rice is harvested(收割) by the farmers, so people can eat the rice.
78．Rice is a big part of ________ diet.
A．German B．Australian C．Chinese D．Italian
79．The underlined word “paddies” probably means ________.
A．水田 B．高山 C．沙漠 D．河流
80．Farmers plant rice stalks in rows because ________.
A．rice needs good soil B．rice needs a lot of water
C．rice needs a lot of sun D．rice needs space to grow
81．Rice grows best in places that are ________.
A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
82．The passage mainly introduces ________.
A．people depend on rice B．people use rice to make many different kinds of food
C．the steps of growing rice D．the way to grow rice and conditions of growing rice
（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show odd even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon, So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.
83．How does Elsa feel when she has more than one million fans
A．Surprised B．Lucky C．Happy D．Frightened
84．According to the third paragraph, we know that ________.
A．users spend many hours watching a whole video
B．users share videos with friends
C．all the videos are about the latest news
D．users choose to watch parts of videos because they don’t have too much time
85．What does the underlined word “odd” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．奇怪的 B．非法的 C．合理的 D．开心的
86．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a cultural magazine D．a fiction novel
87．What’s the passage mainly about
A．To introduce how to make short videos.
B．To explain the importance of using short videos.
C．To show the different purposes of using short videos.
D．To discuss the methods of using short videos.
（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）Welcome to Our After-school Activities
Music Lesson Want to become happy in life Want to enjoy beautiful songs Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food Want to join in our food festival Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curries, fired rice) Place: School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a. m—5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th
PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~ Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running…) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m.—11:10 p.m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p.m.—8:10 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m—11:10 p.m)
88．When can you have the music lessons A．8:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m. B．6:00 p.m—11:10 p.m.
C．11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. D．8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.
89．Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday
A．School Playground. B．School Dining Hall. C．School Gym. D．School Hall.
90．You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________.
A．PE Club B．Music Lesson C．Food Festival D．Movie Night
91．A student can join in these leisure activities in the school ________.
A．on weekdays B．from Monday to Thursday C．at weekends D．on Friday
92．What subjects are mentioned in the after-school activities
A．Art and Music. B．PE and Art. C．PE and Music. D．PE, Art and Music.
（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
Most children are taught the virtue （美德）of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy.” Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to minimize （减少）a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their errors （错误）because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face.
Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances （状况）. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.
People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动）to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
93．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．The well-known story of Pinocchio.
C．The story of the boy who “cried wolf”.
94．Why do some children lie to their teachers
A．Because they like making up an excuse.
B．Because they have left the homework at home.
C．Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.
95．How does the writer explain why people tell lies
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By showing the results.
96．What is the correct structure of the passage （Pi=paragraph 1）
A． B． C．
97．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Truth behind Lying B．The Types of Lies C．The Habit of Lying
（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway- known in China as Da Yunhe- is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise （乘舟任游览）along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.
98．From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is _________.
A．more than two thousand years old
B．more famous than the Great Wall
C．the longest man-made waterway
99．What does the underlined word “links” mean in paragraph 1
A．Connects. B．Compares. C．Competes.
100．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．The Grand Canal is helping to move water
B．Why the canal was built and how it is used now.
C．The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.
101．The writer wrote this passage to _________.
A．describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is
B．introduce how important the Grand Canal is
C．explain why few people visit the Grand Canal
102．This passage is probably taken from a __________ magazine.
A．history B．fashion C．science
二、阅读判断
（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People usually become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same interests and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you ”and be glad to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal（忠诚的）and sincere. If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you, Friends make life better.
103．The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected.
104．People become friends because of sharing the different interests and liking to be together.
105．A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day.
106．A friendship can last forever when you are kind, loyal and sincere.
107．Good friendships have developed easily and friends make life better.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫做Frank的男孩的故事，一开始他不喜欢呆在夏令营，后来母亲话语的影响，他开始改变自己的心态，坦诚自己，说出自己内心真正的想法，然后一切变得好起来，他开始享受自己的夏令营，告诉我们心态对做事情的重要性。
1．
细节理解题。根据文中“and he was at the same summer camp for the fifth times. His dad went to the camp when he was boy and loved it”可知，因为Frank的爸爸喜欢这个营地。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据文中“so Frank didn’t want to disappointed (使失望) his dad by telling him that he didn’t even like it.”可知，他父亲会伤心的。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据文中“After that whenever he ate at the camp, he was thinking he was eating his mom’s cooking. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste as bad as before.”可知，他感觉营地里的食物开始尝起来更好了。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据文中“Frank decided to be honest with his camp coaches. He told the horseback coach that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse. …The coach asked him to play catcher.”可知，他决定对他的训练营教练诚实，是转折点。故选D。
5．
推理判断题。根据文中“When Frank’s parents came to pick him from the camp, he said to them. “This was the best summer at camp” He even wanted to stay for another week or two.”可知，弗兰克终于喜欢上了营地。选项A是正确的，故选A。
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要描述了生态系统当中的生命体。生态系统当中的每一个部分都是重要的，缺少任何一个部分都会导致生态系统无法正常运转。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“What is the life in an ecosystem …A frog sings noisily through your binoculars(双筒望远镜), you see the cattails (香蒲）shaking in the wind. You close in on the dragonflies(蜻蜓) resting on them.”可知，作者描述了一个生态系统当中各种各样的生命，故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据文中“At the other side of the pond, a long-legged bird, heron(苍鹭)waits patently in the reeds.”可知，苍鹭是一种腿很长的鸟，故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据文中“You watch carefully as the heron drops his head down into the water, when it pulls suddenly back up, you see the fish in in mouth.”可知，苍鹭通过捕食鱼而生存，故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据文中“But scientists divide them into two main parts, they are living and nonliving parts.”可知，科学家把生态系统分为两部分，故选A。
10．
推理判断题。根据文中“The dragonflies are insects(昆虫)and the cattails are plants. They are all alive…”可知，香蒲是植物，也是有生命的，并不是无生命部分。选项B与原文描述不符，故选B。
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了阳光体育公园的情况，包括开放时间，休息时间，球场信息，价格和公交路线。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Sunday 10:00-19:00”可知，周日的开放时间是10:00-19:00。故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据“2 volleyball courts, 2 basketball courts, 3 badminton courts, 4 tennis courts”可知，在阳光体育公园可以打排球，篮球，羽毛球和网球。故选A。
13．
词义猜测题。根据“2 volleyball courts, 2 basketball courts, 3 badminton courts, 4 tennis courts”可知，“courts”指的是球场。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Basketball—120 yuan”可知，篮球场每小时是120元，2小时是240元。故选C。
15．
细节理解题。根据“(You can take a bus every 30 minutes) Park→Underground 10:30-16:00”可知，从公园到地铁一共有16趟车。故选D。
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰，并告诉我们要照顾好珠穆朗玛峰。
16．
细节理解题。根据原文“Its newest height is 8, 848.86 meters, which was announced on December 8th, 2020”可知, 珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是8848. 86米。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough and strong enough in mind when you want to stop.””可知，爬山会让你更了解自己。故选D。
18．
词句猜测题。根据下文“because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic bags”可知，此处在讲这些年来，珠穆朗玛峰正处于危险之中。故选A。
19．
词句猜测题。根据原文“They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many local farmers said their sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult to clean them up”可知，此处“them”指的是“塑料袋”。故选C。
20．
主旨大意题。根据原文“Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language”可知，本文主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
21．C
22．A
23．A
24．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源、运动项目和三个举办过奥运会的城市。
21．
细节理解题。根据“These runners are taking part in the modern Olympics. At the ancient Olympics there were wrestling matches. Some athletes hurled a discus as far as they could. Another popular Olympic sport was the long jump. Men raced around a track in chariots pulled by horses.”可知文中提到了五项运动，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Athens is the capital of Greece. It was the host city of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.”可知雅典举办了第一届现代奥运会，故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Beijing is the capital of China. It hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. The opening ceremony was in the National Stadium”可知2008年奥运会开幕式是在国家体育场举行，故选A。
24．
推理判断题。根据“The Olympic Games began in Olympia, in ancient Greece. They were made up of many sports. They still exist today.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源、运动项目和三个举办过奥运会的城市，所以推断这篇文章很可能在杂志社看到，故选B。
25．A
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．B
【分析】
本文主要讲了如何解决FOMO这一问题。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Playing the mobile phone a lot usually makes the relationship between you and your parents difficult.”可知，经常使用手机通常会使你和父母之间的关系变得困难。故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据“It is reported that FOMO is a serious problem, which can make you feel upset, lonely and bored.”可知，据报道，FOMO是一个严重的问题，它会让你感到沮丧、孤独和无聊。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Care more about yourself, Keep a diary和Find real connections”可知这篇文章给出了3条处理FOMO的技巧。故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据“Rather than talking with people you don’t know on the Internet, why not meet someone in your real life ”可知，与其在网上和你不认识的人聊天，为什么不在现实生活中遇到一个人呢？所以面对面交流才是真正的有效联系，故选C。
29．
篇章结构题。第①段主要介绍FOMO，②③④主要讲了FOMO带来的问题以及解决FOMO的方法，最后第⑤段总结全文。故选B。
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．B
【分析】
文章简要介绍了大运河。大运河修建于大约2000年前，是连通中国南方和北方的重要渠道，沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。
30．
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world”可知，这是世界上最长的人工水道，故选C。
31．
词义猜测题。根据第一段“It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country”可知，它连接了中国北部和南部城市杭州。所以单词“links”指的是“connect连接”，故选A。
32．
主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要是介绍建这条运河的原因以及运河在使用方面是如何的，故选B。
33．
主旨大意题。根据“Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是突出大运河的重要性，故选B。
34．A
35．B
36．A
37．C
【分析】
本文解释了人们撒谎的原因。了解说谎冲动背后的动机可能会减少这种说谎的习惯。
34．
词义推测题。根据“These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy.””可知，此处指的是诚实是上策。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据“For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释人们为什么撒谎，故选B。
36．
篇章结构题。根据第一段的“The fact is that people lie for many reasons.”可知，第一段导出人们撒谎有很多原因，根据第二段的“One reason people lie is to minimize(减少) a mistake.”和第三段“Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.”可知，第二段和第三段具体解释人们撒谎的原因；根据第四段的“People lie for many reasons, both good and bad.”可知，第四段总结人们撒谎有很多原因，好的和坏的。因此本文是按照总—分—总的结构，故选A。
37．
标题归纳题。根据“The fact is that people lie for many reasons.”可知，本文介绍了撒谎背后的原因和真相，故选C。
38．B
39．D
40．B
41．D
42．B
【分析】
本文主要是介绍了一些有用的急救指南。
38．
细节理解题。根据“It’s important to keep the arm still”可知，如果手臂断了，保持手臂静止是很重要的，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink”可知，我们应该给这个人大量的水喝来应对中暑现象，故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据“If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it”可知，如果虫咬的地方变得又热又红，试着冷却一下。故选B。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine（碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage”可知，伤口的处理方法是：用干净的布按压伤口，直到没有血液。然后，用淡水或碘酒清洗伤口。如果伤口已经清洁干燥，用绷带包扎，但不需要冰袋。故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据“Helpful First Aid Guidelines”可知，这是一些有用的急救指南，这篇文章最有可能出现在医院，故选B。
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．B
47．D
【分析】
文章介绍一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩。她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会中国的“轻功”。实际上，站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂流。
43．
细节理解题。根据“For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance.”可知，对小杨柳来说，这是一个巨大的挑战。最困难的部分是保持平衡。故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo.”可知，然后，她有了一个新的想法，站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈。所以图A符合题意。故选A。
45．
词句猜测题。根据“I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people. ”可知，此处杨柳希望传统的民间体育会被更多的年轻人“传承”下来，故“passed down”意为“传承”。故选B。
46．
推理判断题。根据“Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while Standing on the bamboo. It would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt, Yang Liu didn't give up. Practice makes perfect Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully. Not long ago, she created another new performance, called ‘Ballet（芭蕾）on the water’, which was quite special.（然后，她有了一个新的想法，站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈。这将是一种新的表演方式。尽管这两种技巧很难混合在一起，而且更容易受伤，但杨柳没有放弃。熟能生巧她终于能在竹子上成功地、优美地跳舞了。不久前，她创造了另一个新的表演，称为‘水上芭蕾’，这是非常特别的。）”可推测，杨柳是一个聪明、有创造力的女孩。故选B。
47．
标题归纳题。根据“It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese ‘Qing Gong’. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting.（这是关于一个女孩在水上跳舞的视频。她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会做中国的‘轻功’。实际上， 她站在一根竹子上。这是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂流。）”可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩”。故选D。
48．D
49．D
50．C
51．D
52．A
【分析】
Naomi在想她的假期报告，在回家的路上她看到一座历史悠久的石碑，当Naomi拜访Sam时得知我们应该与自然共存，这些石碑是当地文化的一部分。新学期开始，Naomi得到了老师的表扬。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Naomi was thinking about her vacation report.”可知，Naomi在想她的假期报告，故选D。
49．
词义猜测题。分析“That is a stone monument which has a long history”可知，那是一座历史悠久的石碑，所以monument的意思是“纪念碑”，故选D。
50．
推理判断题。根据“We have more stone monuments around here. The one you saw was built about two hundred years ago.”可知，Sam要带Naomi去参观更多的石碑，选项C“我很高兴你们对纪念碑感兴趣”符合语境，故选C。
51．
推理判断题。根据“People around here thought that trees had souls（灵魂）. But they had to cut and use the trees for their own lives. They made the stone monuments to thank the trees…When we see the stone monuments, we can remember that”可知，这里的人认为树有灵魂，但他们不得不砍伐和使用这些树为自己的生活，他们建造了石碑来感谢树木，当人们看到石碑的时候，就会想起树木。故选D。
52．
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍Naomi是如何找到石碑并完成自己的报告的经历，故选A。
53．A
54．B
55．C
56．C
57．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是中国“天问一号”火星探测器的相关内容，介绍中国在空间技术发展上外空探索所取得的成就。
53．
细节理解题。根据“Tianwen I is China’s first Mars probe（火星探测器）.”可知，天问一号是中国首个火星探测器，故选A。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Where does the name come from Do you still remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China He loved his motherland very much. His long poem “Heavenly Questions（天问）” expresses the continual hard work and the great spirit of the Chinese nation to science. ”可知，“天问”这个名字来自屈原的长诗《天问》，故选B。
55．
细节理解题。根据“The space probe Tianwen I based off（发射升空）at 12:41 p.m. on July 23, 2020, carrying a Long March 5 carrier rocket（长征5号运载火箭）.”可知，2020年7月23日12时41分，航天探测器“天问一号”搭载长征五号运载火箭升空。 故选C。
56．
细节理解题。根据“It took Tianwen I about seven months to travel to Mars.”可知，天问一号花了7个月的时间到达火星。故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据“The 240-kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars’ landforms, geography situation, and something about water, ice, environment and other physical fields.”可知，它被用来调查火星的地形、地理状况，以及水、冰、环境和其他物理领域。故选D。
58．B
59．D
60．C
61．D
62．A
【分析】
本文是一个海洋馆的广告信息，包括它的表演时间和内容介绍，以及一些注意事项。
58．
细节理解题。根据“Tour B”及“Playing with the seals”可知，如果想跟海豹一起玩，就选择B之旅，故选B。
59．
细节理解题。根据“Each tour costs 15 yuan”可知，每种旅行是15元，那么4种就是60元，故选D。
60．
细节理解题。根据“You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals”可知，观看海洋动物时不能吃东西，故选C。
61．
细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:30 p.m.～8:30 p.m. Saturday”可知，会在那待2个小时，故选D。
62．
推理判断题。根据“Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p.m.～8:30 p.m. Saturday”可知，是在周六晚上而不是周日晚上，A表示错误，故选A。
63．D
64．B
65．A
66．C
67．C
【分析】
本文主要对100名学生的业余活动进行调查，并得出结果。
63．
细节理解题。根据第一幅图片可知，大约有40名同学经常看电视。故选D。
64．
细节理解题。根据第二幅图片可知，22%的学生每天上网。故选B。
65．
细节理解题。根据“How often do you watch TV ... How often do you surf the Internet ... How many times a week do you exercise ... How often do you help to do housework ”可知，文中提到的活动有看电视、上网、锻炼和做家务，没有提到阅读。故选A。
66．
推理判断题。根据四幅图片可知，第二、四图片是按照百分比计算的，这次调查正好100名学生，由此可推断每个学生都参加的活动是：上网和做家务。故选C。
67．
细节理解题。根据第三幅图片可知，大约27%的学生一周锻炼1—2次。故选C。
68．A
69．D
70．C
71．C
72．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园霸凌这一现象以及如何应对校园霸凌。
68．
细节理解题。根据原文“It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid”可知，学生被霸凌时的感受到孤独、不高兴及恐惧不包括兴奋。故选A。
69．
细节理解题。根据原文“Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal”可知，霸凌者就是想让被欺负的人感到心烦意乱。故选D。
70．
细节理解题。根据原文“●Ignore(忽略) the bully …”可知，文中每一个“●”之后是一条建议，全文一共有6条，故选C。
71．
细节理解题。根据原文“Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up”可知，想想霸凌者能对你说的最糟糕的事情，然后让雾把它们吞掉。故选C。
72．
细节理解题。根据原文“If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult”可知，如果一次次地被霸凌，最重要的是去和一位成年人交谈。故选D。
73．B
74．D
75．D
76．C
77．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候，人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药。
73．
细节理解题。根据原文“He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well”可知，托马斯·史密斯生病住院了。故选B。
74．
细节理解题。根据原文“Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself”可知，托马斯 史密斯的新医生其实在他体内。故选D。
75．
细节理解题。根据原文“He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine””可知，笑是最好的良药。故选D。
76．
细节理解题。根据原文“In his head, he drew a picture of a dog … He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it”可知，西蒙·贝克和他想象的狗做了朋友。故选C。
77．
主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候，人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药。故选A。
78．C
79．A
80．D
81．B
82．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水稻的种植条件和种植方法。
78．
推理判断题。根据原文“It is a big part of the Asian diet”可知，米饭是亚洲人饮食的重要组成部分。选项中“中国”位于亚洲，故选C。
79．
词句猜测题。根据原文“There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy”可知，水稻是长在水稻田里的。故“paddies”有“稻田”之意。故选A。
80．
细节理解题。根据原文“Rice also needs space to grow. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows”可知，农民通常成排种植水稻是因为水稻需要空间来生长。故选D。
81．
细节理解题。根据原文“Rice grows best in warm places”可知，水稻在温暖的地方长得最好。故选B。
82．
主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水稻的种植条件和种植方法。故选D。
83．C
84．D
85．A
86．C
87．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今广受中国年轻人喜欢的短视频应用，以及人们使用它们的不同目的。
83．
细节理解题。根据原文“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos”可知，埃尔莎增加了约一百万粉丝时，她的心情是快乐的。故选C。
84．
细节理解题。根据原文“I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video … I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program”可知，用户选择观看部分视频是因为他们没有太多时间。故选D。
85．
词句猜测题。根据原文“which show odd even dangerous things”可知，此处表达的是带负面评价的事物，且dangerous“危险的”为“odd”的升级，故“odd”应意为“奇怪的”，故选A。
86．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文说的短视频属于文化产品，由此可推断这篇文章应出自于一本文化杂志。故选C。
87．
主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今广受中国年轻人喜欢的短视频应用，以及人们使用它们的不同目的。故选C。
88．D
89．B
90．A
91．C
92．C
【分析】
本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。
88．
细节理解题。根据介绍音乐课的表格中的“Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，可以在早上八点半至早上十点半之间上音乐课。故选D。
89．
细节理解题。根据介绍美食节的表格中的“Place: School Dining Hall”可知，可以在学校餐厅吃到美味的食物。故选B。
90．
细节理解题。根据介绍体育俱乐部的表格中的“Outdoor Activities(basketball, football, volleyball, running…)”可知，如果喜欢户外活动，可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。
91．
推理判断题。根据四个活动的时间“Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday” “Time: 11:00 a. m—5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th” “Day: Saturday ~ Sunday”以及“Day: Saturday evening”可知，四个活动都是在周末举办的。故选C。
92．
细节理解题。根据“Music Lesson”及“PE Club”可知，文中提到了体育和音乐两个科目。故选C。
93．A
94．C
95．B
96．A
97．A
【分析】
文章介绍了从很小的时候起，人们就从故事中被教导要诚实。然而，许多人在日常生活中仍然说谎。文章介绍了人们说谎的原因。
93．
词义猜测题。根据“These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy.” Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie ”可知，前面说的是诚信为本，接下来反问，如果是这样的话，那么为什么那么多人撒谎呢？所以这里的this指代的是“诚信为本”，故选A。
94．
细节理解题。根据“...These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face.”可知，学生向老师撒谎是因为怕在学校受到指责，故选C。
95．
细节理解题。根据“For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework...”以及“What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out Many parents teach their children to explain that...”可知，文章主要是通过举例子的方式解释人们为什么说谎的原因，故选B。
96．
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体指出人们被教导要诚实，但是人们为什么还会说谎；第二、三段分别解释人们说谎的原因；第四段再次总结要少说谎，A选项符合结构划分，故选A。
97．
最佳标题题。根据“Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie The fact is that people lie for many reasons.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍人们为什么说谎的原因，故选A。
98．C
99．A
100．B
101．B
102．A
【分析】
文章简要介绍了大运河。大运河修建于大约2000年前，是连通中国南方和北方的重要渠道，沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。
98．
细节理解题。根据“...It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.”可知，这是世界上最长的人工水道，故选C。
99．
词义猜测题。根据“It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country.”可知，它连接了中国北部和南部城市杭州。所以单词“links”指的是“连接”，故选A。
100．
主旨大意题。根据“It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）from the rich agricultural land...Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.”可知，本段主要是介绍建这条运河的原因以及运河在使用方面是如何的，故选B。
101．
主旨大意题。根据“Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是突出大运河的重要性，故选B。
102．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要是介绍世界上最长的人工水道——大运河的情况，包括历史，长度以及作用等，应该是出自历史杂志，故选A。
103．A
104．B
105．A
106．A
107．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了友谊的问题。友谊和善良是相辅相成的，当朋友们彼此友好时，友谊可以长存。
103．
细节理解题。根据“Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.”可知友谊和善良是相辅相成的，故答案为A。
104．
细节理解题。根据“People usually become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same interests and like to be together.”可知

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