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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 8 Sports life 测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
完形填空　(共20小题，共20分）
People in every place of the world do sports in their life. Many of them have their favourite sports and players.
Why do people like sports 1 help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to 2 other people play games. They feel it interesting to talk about their favourite games or players. They enjoy the games on TV or on the Internet. When “their” players or teams win（赢）, they get very 3 .
Where are games and sports from They are often from people’s work and 4 . People in some countries and places use horses to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are 5 , and people like to play them. More and more people play football now because it is interesting.
Some sports like jumping or 6 can be traced back to（追溯到）many years ago. 7 basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing （ 发 明 ）new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is 8 of the new members in the sports family. People 9 different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they become good 10 after a game together.
1．A．Basketball B．Football C．Sports D．Players
2．A．watch B．listen C．hear D．look
3．A．excited B．afraid C．sad D．tired
4．A．wish B．life C．dream D．holiday
5．A．sad B．fun C．busy D．different
6．A．shopping B．reading C．drawing D．running
7．A．But B．And C．Because D．So
8．A．two B．some C．one D．any
9．A．on B．out C．with D．from
10．A．friends B．teachers C．brothers D．sisters
B
Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they become obsessed with keeping track(追踪)of it.
Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets(小的电子装置), people can measure(测量) every __11__ they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a __12__ watch on their wrist, shoes on their feet or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. _13__, once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they’ve __14__, what sports they’ve done or what they had for lunch. Sounds familiar
Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United states makes gadgets for people like this. He told the digital health Summit that these people would become the norm in the future.
And I think he’s right. I can see the world of __15__ and fitness changing around me every day.
One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always __16__ the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has ___17____. She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media. “It' s nice to know __18__ how much exercise you have done rather than guess, she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself to __19_.”
Also, my friends in China use WeChat to __20__ how many steps they’ve taken each day. They are very competitive about this!
11. A. step B. sound C. photo D. video
12. A. private B. special C. common D. strange
13. A. Hopefully B. Slowly C. Importantly D. Luckily
14. A. played B. eaten C. slept D. run
15. A. interest B. health C. work D. business
16. A. inventing B. seeing C. using D. writing
17. A. picked B. given C. thrown D. burnt
18. A. exactly B. especially C. probably D. simply
19. A. grow B. improve C. increase D. receive
20. A. compare B. communicate C. complain D. connect
阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
阅读选择（40分）
A
Studies have shown that when students join in team sports, their overall educational experience is greatly improved. In fact, no matter they are good at sports or not, there are still benefits to get from playing team sports! Here are four lessons team sports can teach students.
__________
At some point in life, everyone goes through challenges. People may think that the choices they make only affect themselves, but as it turns out, that simply isn’t true! Team sports teach students about friendship and a sense of belonging to something bigger than themselves. When they play sports on a team, they quickly learn that every choice they make has an influence on their teammates and their opponents!
Be Decisive
Making choices can often be difficult for many people since they often over-complicate very simple decisions. Playing team sports gets students to reason and come to a decision faster than they might in their day-to-day life. And then, making quick decisions can help students develop a sense of self-confidence.
Never Give Up
It’s always exciting to win in life, but sometimes the greater lessons come from losses in team sports games. To deal with those losses, students should accept them peacefully, move on and try again! Team sports teach students that great comebacks do happen and a loss is never final if they refuse to give up!
Put Others First
Perhaps the most important lesson that team sports can teach students is how to put others first in difficult situations. Sometimes, they may have to be ready for being second-best for the greater good, because there is often more at play than they can see at first. Learning self-sacrifice is a lesson that students will certainly carry throughout the course of their life!
Students don’t have to be athletic to succeed at sports, and there are countless benefits of team sports for them.
Word Bank
over-complicate 过度复杂化
opponent对手
self-sacrifice自我奉献
21．According to the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A．when students join in team sports, they will get good grades.
B．if students want to play team sports, they must be good at sports.
C．when students join in team sports, they will benefit from team sports.
D．after students take part in the team sports, they will have more lessons than others.
22．Which of the following is most likely the missing part in the text
A．Strengthen Friendship B．Have a Bigger Picture
C．Make Correct Choices D．Respect Your Opponents
23．Why do many people find it difficult to make choices in Paragraph 3
A．Because they don’t care about the choices.
B．Because they don’t have chances to make choices.
C．Because they often over-complicate very simple decisions.
D．Because they are often pushed to make very simple decisions.
24．How should students deal with losses in team sports games
A．A loss is final if they accept it.
B．Team sports teach students to wait for win.
C．Great comebacks do happen, so they should do nothing.
D．They should accept them peacefully, move on and try again.
25．What is the author’s attitude towards the team sports
A．Disagree. B．Praise. C．Criticize. D．Doubt.
B
Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous as "Black Mamba” or "Little Flying Man". He was 198cm tall and weighed 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.
He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got a great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season,4 times of all-star MVR 2 times of final MVP,5 times of NBA championship and Two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans not just because he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit called Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at playing basketball. Most importantly, he played beautifully. Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and exciting performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eager of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down. He was always calm and got the key score for the team at last just like what he said:" We do not retreat, we do not shrink, we do not run away, we insist, and then conquer our opponents " It was famous Mamba Mentality. He never gave up even when he had ruptured his left Achilles tenden.
What's more, Kobe was a famous and respected basketball player. and an approachable star as well.
Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the death of Kobe Bryant shocked all fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was reported that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe's death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.
26.When did Kobe Bryant quit from the Los Angeles Lakers
A.in 1978 B in 1996 C.in 2016 D. in 2020
27、According to the article, which one of the following is Not true
A. Kobe Bryant was one of the most famous stars.
B. Kobe Brant was a basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers
C. Kobe Bryan" second daughter died at the same time as Kobe Bryant.
D. Kobe Bryan was popular just because he was good at playing basketball
28. How many kinds of achievement did Kobe Bryant get in his career mentioned in the article
A.6 B.29 C.30 D.26
29、Where can you read the passage
A. News report B. Textbook C. Magazine D. Novel
30、From the passage we can know that______.
A. Kobe's spirit didn't help him get any achievement
B. Kobe Bryant will be remembered forever because of his Mamba Mentality.
C. Kobe Bryant died when he was 43 years old.
D. Kobe Bryant was a person who gave up easily.
C
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
31.What should you do first if you are feeling nervous
A. Have a good rest.
B. Talk about it with others.
C. Try to find the causes that make you nervous.
D. Stop thin king about the things that make you nervous.
32. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because .
　 A. most are not very important B. they are not the real causes of the problem
　 C. they cannot be controlled by people D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
33. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer
　 A. Go swimming often to get used to it. B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.
　 C. Find a swimming teacher. D. Imagine watching others swim.
34. What is true about nervousness according to the passage
　 A. It usually has only one cause. B. It is usually caused by people.
　 C. People can easily manage it. D. Most people suffer from it.
35. What is the main purpose of this passage
　A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience. B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
　C. To help people remember their fears. D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.
D
As the novel coronavirus rapidly spreads to a majority of the world’s nations, many countries are canceling their major sporting and cultural events.
Already, major domestic (国内的) events in China, including the National People’s Congress and the World Athletics Indoor Championships, have already been postponed (推迟). Now the rest of the world seems to be following suit.
The world of soccer is also being affected. In February, Italy was the first to play its league games behind closed doors (without spectators), and following the recently announced lockdown measures throughout Europe and the US, all domestic and international games have been placed on hold (暂停), as have Asian soccer leagues, including those of Japan, South Korea and China.
In addition, Euro 2020 – a major international soccer tournament for European teams – has also been canceled to allow more time for domestic leagues to conclude. When asked about the cancelations, FIFA president Gianni Infantino said, “The health of persons is much more important than any football game.”
The outbreak is also impacting cultural events around the world. Facing Europe’s largest COVID-19 pandemic, with over 86,000 confirmed cases (确诊病例) by March 28, Italy cut short its iconic Venice carnival (狂欢节) and Milan Fashion Week show. The latter was being live-streamed from an empty theater.
Internationally, perhaps the biggest cancelation is the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Japanese officials were initially optimistic that the event would continue, but given the rapidly increasing number of worldwide cases, officials had no choice but to postpone the event for the first time in history. The International Olympic Committee approved the request on March 24, delaying the event until the summer of 2021. Speaking at a press conference shortly after the decision, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said, “We agreed that a postponement would be the best way to ensure that the athletes are in peak condition when they compete and to guarantee the safety of the spectators.”
Supporting the move, Yvonne Maldonado, an infectious (传染的) disease researcher, told The Washington Post, “If you bring many people together, and then you ship them back all over the world: That’s the perfect way to transmit. If you want to disseminate (传播) a disease, that would be the way to do it.”
31. What does the underlined phrase “following suit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Doing what you want. B. Doing what you are told.
C. Doing what others are doing. D. Doing what others don’t do.
32. What do we know about some events in different countries
A. The Venice Carnival was live-streamed this year.
B. Euro 2020 has been canceled for health reasons.
C. Soccer matches in Italy were canceled in February.
D. Soccer leagues in Japan played as usual in February.
33. What decision did Japanese officials make about the Tokyo 2020 Olympics
A. They decided to put them off.
B. They decided not to host them.
C. They will be held as scheduled.
D. They will be held in another city.
34. The Tokyo 2020 Olympics was postponed is to _______.
A. make the athletes in good health.
B. make the athletes in peak condition and guarantee the safety of the spectators.
C. make the games more popular.
D. respond to the call of the Olympic Games.
35.What's the writer's attitude to the decisions “their major sporting and cultural events were cancelled or postponed”
A. supported B. doubtful C. unsatisfactory D. worrying
第二节 阅读填空（5分）
Eating and exercise are both important for living a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that will make it easy for you to enjoy a healthy life every day.
● 41 Begin every morning with a healthy and delicious breakfast. It will give your body the energy that allows you to work well all the day. 42 If you follow up your breakfast with some exercise, you will increase your energy level for the day too. Try to do exercise for 30 minutes every morning.
● Get active(积极的) at lunch. 43 Take a walk around your office or get up and move your arms and legs if you don’t have time to leave your desk.
● Don’t lose motivation(动力) in the evening. After a long day of work, many people prefer to order fast food for dinner as it’s much easier than cooking meals themselves. 44 Planning and preparing some things ahead of time can really help to make it easier to get a healthy dinner on the table. 45 .
A. For example, you can prepare rice and even pasta dishes on Sunday and keep them in the fridge so that they can be used for the next week.B. Instead of sitting on your chair all the time after you eat a healthy lunch, use the time to get a little exercise in.C. However, this kind of food can be harmful to your health.D. It will also keep you full until lunch.E. Start your day right.
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节、根据首字母或括号汉语提示填写单词（每题1分，共5分）
1. They are thinking of a new m________ of solving the problem.
2. You often s from headaches. I think you’d better see a doctor.
3. Many athletes (运动员) broke the world’s r at the London Olympic Games.
4. He (打破) the silence by coughing just now.
5. I am the (骄傲) of my parents because I can do something on my own.
第二节、语法填空（10分，每题1分）
Can a one-armed person still play basketball You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong____1____(become) an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful underarm shots (腋下投篮), his basketball___2___(video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry, "You are____3___inspiration. You are a real superstar in playing basketball. "Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it wasn't easy____4___Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang____5____(hit) in a car accident and lost his right arm. "Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by____6___(Ⅰ)," Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match____7____he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher____8____(let) him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he__9____(final) became the best basketball player in his school.
He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, "With the encouragement of all these people, I'll practice more. I'm sure that I will become even_____10_____(good)."
第三节、阅读回答问题（10分）
With the improvement of people’s living conditions, more and more people choose to buy and live in high-rise buildings. However, it’s not easy to run away for life in a high-rise building fire. How will we save ourselves when there is a high-rise building fire Here is some great advice.
Know where the fire exits. This way, you may find a safe way to escape (逃生) very quickly. When running in a fire, bend down (弯腰) and bring an escape mask ( 口罩) or a wet towel. To avoid breathing in harmful gases, you can use them to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is a fire, try to get out of your house as fast as possible. Stop thinking about money and expensive things in your home. Life is more important. But when the door handle (手柄) is too hot or dark smoke pours into your house, don’t open the door at once.
If the fire starts on your floor or the upper floor, run down through the exit as quickly as possible. But if the fire starts on the floor below yours and fire is on the way, be careful to wait at home for help. While waiting for help in the house, you can cover the door with wet towels or clothes. If possible, keep cooling the door with water.
Finally, never take a lift or jump off the building in a fire. Try to be smart and think of all ways to save yourself.
1. What’s not easy to do when we live in a high-rise building
2. What should we bring when we run for life in a high-rise building fire
3. In which situation can’t we open the door at once
4. Where should we stay if the fire starts on the below floor and fire is on the way
5. What mustn’t we do in a fire
第四节、书面表达（15分）
从2020年秋季学期入学的七年级学生起，云南省中考将实行新政：体育分值100分，与语文、英语、数学并列，这在网上引发了网友的热烈讨论。你对这一改变怎么看？
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HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 8 Sports life 测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
完形填空　(共20小题，共20分）
People in every place of the world do sports in their life. Many of them have their favourite sports and players.
Why do people like sports 1 help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to 2 other people play games. They feel it interesting to talk about their favourite games or players. They enjoy the games on TV or on the Internet. When “their” players or teams win（赢）, they get very 3 .
Where are games and sports from They are often from people’s work and 4 . People in some countries and places use horses to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are 5 , and people like to play them. More and more people play football now because it is interesting.
Some sports like jumping or 6 can be traced back to（追溯到）many years ago. 7 basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing （ 发 明 ）new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is 8 of the new members in the sports family. People 9 different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they become good 10 after a game together.
1．A．Basketball B．Football C．Sports D．Players
2．A．watch B．listen C．hear D．look
3．A．excited B．afraid C．sad D．tired
4．A．wish B．life C．dream D．holiday
5．A．sad B．fun C．busy D．different
6．A．shopping B．reading C．drawing D．running
7．A．But B．And C．Because D．So
8．A．two B．some C．one D．any
9．A．on B．out C．with D．from
10．A．friends B．teachers C．brothers D．sisters
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【解析】本文主要谈论人们喜欢运动和游戏的原因，起源。
1．句意：体育运动帮助人们保持年轻、快乐和健康。
考查名词辨析。A. Basketball篮球；B. Football足球；C. Sports运动；D. Players运动员。根据上文Why do people like sports 可知下文是“体育运动帮助人们保持年轻、快乐和健康。”故选C。
2．句意：很多人喜欢看别人玩游戏。
考查动词辨析。（1）句型watch sb. do sth.：看某人做某事；（2）look at sb. do sth.：看着某人做某事；（3）hear sb. do sth.：听见某人做某事；listen to sb. do sth.：听某人做某事；根据常识“看别人玩游戏”，可知选A。
3．句意：当“他们的”球员或球队获胜时，他们会非常兴奋。
形容词辨析。A. excited激动的，兴奋的；B. afraid 害怕，畏惧；C. sad难过的，伤心的；D. tired疲倦，累的。根据常识可知“当‘他们的’球员或球队获胜时，他们会非常兴奋。”可知选A。
4．句意：它们往往来自人们的工作和生活。
考查名词辨析。A. wish愿望，希望；B. life生命，生活；C. dream梦，梦想；D. holiday假期。根据下文People in some countries and places use horses to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too.（一些国家和地区的人们在生活中使用马来帮助他们工作，所以他们在运动中也使用马。）可知“运动往往来自人们的工作和生活。”故选B。
5．句意：有些运动很有趣，人们喜欢玩。
考查形容词辨析。A. sad悲哀的，难过的；B. fun有趣的；C. busy忙碌的；D. different不同的。根据下文“人们喜欢玩”可知“有些运动很有趣”；故选B。
6．句意：有些运动如跳跃或跑步可以追溯到很多年前。
考查动词辨析。A. shopping 购物；B. reading阅读；C. drawing绘图；D. running跑步。根据sports like jumping可知填“跑步”；故选D。
7．句意：但是篮球和排球很近。
考查连词辨析。A. But但是，表示转折关系；B. And 和，而且，表示递进和顺承关系；C. Because因为，表示因果关系，后面跟原因；D. So因此，表示因果关系，后面跟结果。根据上文“有些运动如跳跃或跑步可以追溯到很多年前。”句意和此句句意是转折关系，可知选A。
8．句意：滑水运动是运动家庭的新成员之一。
考查数词。A. two二；B. some一些；C. one一；D. any一些，任何。短语one of+可数名词复数：一种……；根据主语“滑水运动”可知“运动家庭的新成员之一”；故选C。
9．句意：来自世界各地的人可能彼此不太了解，但他们在一起玩了一场游戏后就成了好朋友。
考查介词辨析。A. on在……上；B. out出来，在外；C. with和；D. from来自，从。People from different places in the world：来自世界各地的人；故选D。
10．句意：来自世界各地的人可能彼此不太了解，但他们在一起玩了一场游戏后就成了好朋友。
考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. brothers兄弟；D. sisters姐妹。根据常识“来自世界各地的人可能彼此不太了解，但他们在一起玩了一场游戏后就成了好朋友。”可知选A。
B
Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they become obsessed with keeping track(追踪)of it.
Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets(小的电子装置), people can measure(测量) every __11__ they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a __12__ watch on their wrist, shoes on their feet or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. _13__, once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they’ve __14__, what sports they’ve done or what they had for lunch. Sounds familiar
Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United states makes gadgets for people like this. He told the digital health Summit that these people would become the norm in the future.
And I think he’s right. I can see the world of __15__ and fitness changing around me every day.
One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always __16__ the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has ___17____. She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media. “It' s nice to know __18__ how much exercise you have done rather than guess, she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself to __19_.”
Also, my friends in China use WeChat to __20__ how many steps they’ve taken each day. They are very competitive about this!
11. A. step B. sound C. photo D. video
12. A. private B. special C. common D. strange
13. A. Hopefully B. Slowly C. Importantly D. Luckily
14. A. played B. eaten C. slept D. run
15. A. interest B. health C. work D. business
16. A. inventing B. seeing C. using D. writing
17. A. picked B. given C. thrown D. burnt
18. A. exactly B. especially C. probably D. simply
19. A. grow B. improve C. increase D. receive
20. A. compare B. communicate C. complain D. connect
【答案】ABCDB CDABA
【解析】今天，健康对人们非常重要。许多人喜欢跑步和运动，他们着迷于把它记录下来，然后在社交媒体分享自己的信息。
11.A 句意：人们可以测量他们走的每一步，吃的东西和消耗的卡路里。Step 脚步。符合题意。
12.B句意：他们可能会在手腕上戴一块特殊的手表。从后面可知是一块特别的手表，能够计量他们的运动状况。
13.C句意：重要的是，一旦他们做到了这一点，他们就把它发布在社交媒体上。他们所有的朋友都能看到他们跑的地方。Importantly 重要地符合题意。
14.D句意：重要的是，一旦他们做到了这一点，他们就把它发布在社交媒体上。他们所有的朋友都能看到他们跑的地方。这里指跑步的地方。
15.B句意：我可以看到健康的世界每天都在改变。health and fitness符合题意。
16.C句意：我的一个朋友，名叫安娜·帕尔默，总是使用最新的健身工具。
17.D句意：她在手机上用它来测量自己的步幅、心率和消耗的热量。
18.A句意：很高兴知道你到底做了多少运动，而不是猜测”
19.B句意：这样我就可以不断督促自己提高。
20.A句意：还有，我在中国的朋友们用微信来比较他们每天走了多少步。
阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
阅读选择（40分）
A
Studies have shown that when students join in team sports, their overall educational experience is greatly improved. In fact, no matter they are good at sports or not, there are still benefits to get from playing team sports! Here are four lessons team sports can teach students.
__________
At some point in life, everyone goes through challenges. People may think that the choices they make only affect themselves, but as it turns out, that simply isn’t true! Team sports teach students about friendship and a sense of belonging to something bigger than themselves. When they play sports on a team, they quickly learn that every choice they make has an influence on their teammates and their opponents!
Be Decisive
Making choices can often be difficult for many people since they often over-complicate very simple decisions. Playing team sports gets students to reason and come to a decision faster than they might in their day-to-day life. And then, making quick decisions can help students develop a sense of self-confidence.
Never Give Up
It’s always exciting to win in life, but sometimes the greater lessons come from losses in team sports games. To deal with those losses, students should accept them peacefully, move on and try again! Team sports teach students that great comebacks do happen and a loss is never final if they refuse to give up!
Put Others First
Perhaps the most important lesson that team sports can teach students is how to put others first in difficult situations. Sometimes, they may have to be ready for being second-best for the greater good, because there is often more at play than they can see at first. Learning self-sacrifice is a lesson that students will certainly carry throughout the course of their life!
Students don’t have to be athletic to succeed at sports, and there are countless benefits of team sports for them.
Word Bank
over-complicate 过度复杂化
opponent对手
self-sacrifice自我奉献
21．According to the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A．when students join in team sports, they will get good grades.
B．if students want to play team sports, they must be good at sports.
C．when students join in team sports, they will benefit from team sports.
D．after students take part in the team sports, they will have more lessons than others.
22．Which of the following is most likely the missing part in the text
A．Strengthen Friendship B．Have a Bigger Picture
C．Make Correct Choices D．Respect Your Opponents
23．Why do many people find it difficult to make choices in Paragraph 3
A．Because they don’t care about the choices.
B．Because they don’t have chances to make choices.
C．Because they often over-complicate very simple decisions.
D．Because they are often pushed to make very simple decisions.
24．How should students deal with losses in team sports games
A．A loss is final if they accept it.
B．Team sports teach students to wait for win.
C．Great comebacks do happen, so they should do nothing.
D．They should accept them peacefully, move on and try again.
25．What is the author’s attitude towards the team sports
A．Disagree. B．Praise. C．Criticize. D．Doubt.
【答案】CBCDB
【解析】 这篇短文讲的是团体运动的好处。重点讲述了通过团体运动，孩子们可以习得的四种好处。
21．细节理解题。根据“there are still benefits to get from playing team sports!”可知，当学生参加团体运动时，他们将受益于团体运动。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Team sports teach students about friendship and a sense of belonging to something bigger than themselves.”可知，这段介绍了学生参加团体运动的好处之一，因此选择Have a Bigger Picture作为小标题符合文意。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“…since they often over-complicate very simple decisions.”可知，他们经常把非常简单的决定复杂化，所以许多人觉得很难做出选择。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“To deal with those losses, students should accept them peacefully, move on and try again!”可知，他们应该平和地接受失败，继续前进，再试一次。故选D。
25．观点态度题。这篇短文讲的是团体运动的好处。作者肯定是支持团体运动的。故选B。
B
Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous as "Black Mamba” or "Little Flying Man". He was 198cm tall and weighed 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.
He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got a great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season,4 times of all-star MVR 2 times of final MVP,5 times of NBA championship and Two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans not just because he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit called Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at playing basketball. Most importantly, he played beautifully. Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and exciting performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eager of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down. He was always calm and got the key score for the team at last just like what he said:" We do not retreat, we do not shrink, we do not run away, we insist, and then conquer our opponents " It was famous Mamba Mentality. He never gave up even when he had ruptured his left Achilles tenden.
What's more, Kobe was a famous and respected basketball player. and an approachable star as well.
Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the death of Kobe Bryant shocked all fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was reported that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe's death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.
26.When did Kobe Bryant quit from the Los Angeles Lakers
A.in 1978 B in 1996 C.in 2016 D. in 2020
27、According to the article, which one of the following is Not true
A. Kobe Bryant was one of the most famous stars.
B. Kobe Brant was a basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers
C. Kobe Bryan" second daughter died at the same time as Kobe Bryant.
D. Kobe Bryan was popular just because he was good at playing basketball
28. How many kinds of achievement did Kobe Bryant get in his career mentioned in the article
A.6 B.29 C.30 D.26
29、Where can you read the passage
A. News report B. Textbook C. Magazine D. Novel
30、From the passage we can know that______.
A. Kobe's spirit didn't help him get any achievement
B. Kobe Bryant will be remembered forever because of his Mamba Mentality.
C. Kobe Bryant died when he was 43 years old.
D. Kobe Bryant was a person who gave up easily.
【答案】CDBAB
【解析】这篇文章主要介绍著名篮球远动员科比的一生。
26.C 细节理解题 Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016).括号里面说明科比的职业篮球生涯从1996-2016年。
27.D 从文中科比不仅篮球打得好，也因为他的曼巴心态而闻名。The reasons for so many fans not just because he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit called Mamba Mentality.
28.B 细节理解题。he got a great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season,4 times of all-star MVR 2 times of final MVP,5 times of NBA championship and Two Olympic champions. 这些数字一共29次。
29. A 文章出处猜测。这篇文章介绍科比的一生。应该是一篇新闻报道。
30. B 通读全文。B答案正确。
C
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
31.What should you do first if you are feeling nervous
A. Have a good rest.
B. Talk about it with others.
C. Try to find the causes that make you nervous.
D. Stop thin king about the things that make you nervous.
32. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because .
　 A. most are not very important B. they are not the real causes of the problem
　 C. they cannot be controlled by people D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
33. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer
　 A. Go swimming often to get used to it. B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.
　 C. Find a swimming teacher. D. Imagine watching others swim.
34. What is true about nervousness according to the passage
　 A. It usually has only one cause. B. It is usually caused by people.
　 C. People can easily manage it. D. Most people suffer from it.
35. What is the main purpose of this passage
　A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience. B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
　C. To help people remember their fears. D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.
【答案】CCADB
【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，我是一个运动锻炼方面的教授，所以我经常处理运动员的紧张问题，实际上，大多数人锻炼时都会时不时地紧张．本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议．
31.C细节理解题。从If you are feeling nervous, my advice is to first find the causes.可知选C。
32 C细节理解题．读文中第四段第三句话"The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things．"可知，作者认为担心导致紧张的成因是没有用的，因为这些不是人们自己能控制的，故选C．
33.A细节理解题．读文中第五段可知，作者认为如是对游泳感到担心，解决的方法就是下河游泳去习惯它，故选A．
34. D．推理判断题．通读全文分析，理解四个选项，只有D项，大多数会紧张，符合文意．故选D．
35. B．主旨大意题．通读全文分析，本文主要是一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议，故选B．
D
As the novel coronavirus rapidly spreads to a majority of the world’s nations, many countries are canceling their major sporting and cultural events.
Already, major domestic (国内的) events in China, including the National People’s Congress and the World Athletics Indoor Championships, have already been postponed (推迟). Now the rest of the world seems to be following suit.
The world of soccer is also being affected. In February, Italy was the first to play its league games behind closed doors (without spectators), and following the recently announced lockdown measures throughout Europe and the US, all domestic and international games have been placed on hold (暂停), as have Asian soccer leagues, including those of Japan, South Korea and China.
In addition, Euro 2020 – a major international soccer tournament for European teams – has also been canceled to allow more time for domestic leagues to conclude. When asked about the cancelations, FIFA president Gianni Infantino said, “The health of persons is much more important than any football game.”
The outbreak is also impacting cultural events around the world. Facing Europe’s largest COVID-19 pandemic, with over 86,000 confirmed cases (确诊病例) by March 28, Italy cut short its iconic Venice carnival (狂欢节) and Milan Fashion Week show. The latter was being live-streamed from an empty theater.
Internationally, perhaps the biggest cancelation is the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Japanese officials were initially optimistic that the event would continue, but given the rapidly increasing number of worldwide cases, officials had no choice but to postpone the event for the first time in history. The International Olympic Committee approved the request on March 24, delaying the event until the summer of 2021. Speaking at a press conference shortly after the decision, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said, “We agreed that a postponement would be the best way to ensure that the athletes are in peak condition when they compete and to guarantee the safety of the spectators.”
Supporting the move, Yvonne Maldonado, an infectious (传染的) disease researcher, told The Washington Post, “If you bring many people together, and then you ship them back all over the world: That’s the perfect way to transmit. If you want to disseminate (传播) a disease, that would be the way to do it.”
31. What does the underlined phrase “following suit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Doing what you want. B. Doing what you are told.
C. Doing what others are doing. D. Doing what others don’t do.
32. What do we know about some events in different countries
A. The Venice Carnival was live-streamed this year.
B. Euro 2020 has been canceled for health reasons.
C. Soccer matches in Italy were canceled in February.
D. Soccer leagues in Japan played as usual in February.
33. What decision did Japanese officials make about the Tokyo 2020 Olympics
A. They decided to put them off.
B. They decided not to host them.
C. They will be held as scheduled.
D. They will be held in another city.
34. The Tokyo 2020 Olympics was postponed is to _______.
A. make the athletes in good health.
B. make the athletes in peak condition and guarantee the safety of the spectators.
C. make the games more popular.
D. respond to the call of the Olympic Games.
35.What's the writer's attitude to the decisions “their major sporting and cultural events were cancelled or postponed”
A. supported B. doubtful C. unsatisfactory D. worrying
【答案】CBABA
【解析】随着新型冠状病毒迅速传播到世界大多数国家，许多国家都取消了重大的体育和文化活动。甚至奥运会被迫推迟。
36 C词义理解。前面提到“全国人大、世界田径室内锦标赛等国内重大赛事已经推迟。”后文也提到各国重要活动和赛事也被取消或推迟。故这里是“效仿’之意。答案选C。
37 B细节理解题。从Italy cut short its iconic Venice carnival (狂欢节) and Milan Fashion Week show. The latter was being live-streamed from an empty theater. 意大利缩短了标志性的威尼斯嘉年华（Venice carnival）和米兰时装周的展览。后者正在一个空剧场进行现场直播。故A选项错误。
从“The health of persons is much more important than any football game.”可知B正确。
从 The world of soccer is also being affected. In February, Italy was the first to play its league games behind closed doors (without spectators),可知C错误。
从all domestic and international games have been placed on hold (暂停), as have Asian soccer leagues, including those of Japan, South Korea and China. 可知D错误。故正确答案选B
38 A细节理解题。从officials had no choice but to postpone the event for the first time in history. The International Olympic Committee approved the request on March 24, delaying the event until the summer of 2021. 日本官员别无选择，只好将这一事件历史上第一次推迟。国际奥委会于3月24日批准了这一请求，将奥运会推迟到2021年夏季举行。可知答案。选A。
39.B 从日本首相安倍晋的举行的记者会上说的话：We agreed that a postponement would be the best way to ensure that the athletes are in peak condition when they compete and to guarantee the safety of the spectators.” 我们一致认为，推迟比赛将是确保运动员比赛时处于最佳状态和保证观众安全的最好办法。” 可知答案选B。
40.A 推断题。从作者引用传染病研究人员伊冯·马尔多纳多（Yvonne Maldonado）的话中我们知道作者支持这一决定。
第二节 阅读填空（5分）
Eating and exercise are both important for living a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that will make it easy for you to enjoy a healthy life every day.
● 41 Begin every morning with a healthy and delicious breakfast. It will give your body the energy that allows you to work well all the day. 42 If you follow up your breakfast with some exercise, you will increase your energy level for the day too. Try to do exercise for 30 minutes every morning.
● Get active(积极的) at lunch. 43 Take a walk around your office or get up and move your arms and legs if you don’t have time to leave your desk.
● Don’t lose motivation(动力) in the evening. After a long day of work, many people prefer to order fast food for dinner as it’s much easier than cooking meals themselves. 44 Planning and preparing some things ahead of time can really help to make it easier to get a healthy dinner on the table. 45 .
A. For example, you can prepare rice and even pasta dishes on Sunday and keep them in the fridge so that they can be used for the next week.B. Instead of sitting on your chair all the time after you eat a healthy lunch, use the time to get a little exercise in.C. However, this kind of food can be harmful to your health.D. It will also keep you full until lunch.E. Start your day right.
【答案】 EDBCA
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节、根据首字母或括号汉语提示填写单词（每题1分，共5分）
1. They are thinking of a new m________ of solving the problem.
2. You often s from headaches. I think you’d better see a doctor.
3. Many athletes (运动员) broke the world’s r at the London Olympic Games.
4. He (打破) the silence by coughing just now.
5. I am the (骄傲) of my parents because I can do something on my own.
【答案】1.method 2.suffer 3.record 4.broke 5.pride
第二节、语法填空（10分，每题1分）
Can a one-armed person still play basketball You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong____1____(become) an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful underarm shots (腋下投篮), his basketball___2___(video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry, "You are____3___inspiration. You are a real superstar in playing basketball. "Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it wasn't easy____4___Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang____5____(hit) in a car accident and lost his right arm. "Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by____6___(Ⅰ)," Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match____7____he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher____8____(let) him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he__9____(final) became the best basketball player in his school.
He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, "With the encouragement of all these people, I'll practice more. I'm sure that I will become even_____10_____(good)."
【答案】1. has become 2. videos 3. an 4. for 5. was hit
6. myself 7. when 8. to let 9. finally 10. better
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述广东独臂篮球少年张家城五岁在事故中失去右臂，仍然坚强的生活和学习。后来发现自己的篮球爱好之后，成为一名篮球运动员并成为网红的故事。
1.句意：最近，这位来自广东的独臂的13岁的少年已经成为网上的明星。
根据时间状语recently可知此处用现在完成时，主语是“The one-armed 13-year-old”是单数，谓语动词用has become。故答案为has become。
2.句意：以运球技术和强有力的腋下投篮为特色，他的打篮球的视频已经被超过五百万的人观看。
根据动词have been viewed可知主语是复数名词，此处用video的复数videos。故答案为videos。
3.句意：你是一个鼓舞人心的人。
此处名词inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的人”，是元音音素开始的单词；前面不定冠词an泛指“一个”。故答案为an。
4.句意：然而，对于张来说走进球场不是那么容易。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to step onto the court,此处表示“对于张来说”用介词for。故答案为for。
5.句意：五岁的时候，张在车祸中被撞失去了他的右臂。
根据“At the age of five”可知是过去的事，用一般过去时态，主语Zhang和动词hit之间是被动关系，用被动形式was hit。故答案为was hit。
6.句意：虽然开始很困难，但是我逐渐习惯于自己吃饭和穿衣。
此处用by oneself表示“独自地”，此处I变成反身代词myself。故答案为myself。
7.句意：2018年的一个晚上，张正在看一场篮球比赛，他第一次发现了自己对于这项运动的喜爱。
“he first discovered his love for the sport”是时间状语，用连词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当他第一次发现了自己对于这项运动的喜爱的时候”。故答案为when。
8.句意：当班上的同学学习怎样跳绳，这项运动需要两只手完成，他给老师要求让他做篮球训练来代替。
此处用ask sb. to do表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to let。故答案为to let。
9.句意：随着时间的流逝，他最终成为学校最好的篮球运动员。
动词became用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终，最后”。故答案为finally。
10.句意：我确定我将变得更好。
根据前一句“I'll practice more”可知此处用比较级的形式。副词even表示“更加”，此处用good的比较级better，表示“更加好”。故答案为better。
第三节、阅读回答问题（10分）
With the improvement of people’s living conditions, more and more people choose to buy and live in high-rise buildings. However, it’s not easy to run away for life in a high-rise building fire. How will we save ourselves when there is a high-rise building fire Here is some great advice.
Know where the fire exits. This way, you may find a safe way to escape (逃生) very quickly. When running in a fire, bend down (弯腰) and bring an escape mask ( 口罩) or a wet towel. To avoid breathing in harmful gases, you can use them to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is a fire, try to get out of your house as fast as possible. Stop thinking about money and expensive things in your home. Life is more important. But when the door handle (手柄) is too hot or dark smoke pours into your house, don’t open the door at once.
If the fire starts on your floor or the upper floor, run down through the exit as quickly as possible. But if the fire starts on the floor below yours and fire is on the way, be careful to wait at home for help. While waiting for help in the house, you can cover the door with wet towels or clothes. If possible, keep cooling the door with water.
Finally, never take a lift or jump off the building in a fire. Try to be smart and think of all ways to save yourself.
1. What’s not easy to do when we live in a high-rise building
2. What should we bring when we run for life in a high-rise building fire
3. In which situation can’t we open the door at once
4. Where should we stay if the fire starts on the below floor and fire is on the way
5. What mustn’t we do in a fire
【答案】1. It’s not easy to run away for life in a high-rise building fire.
2. We should bring a mask or a wet towel.
3. When the door handle is too hot or dark smoke pours into the house.
4. We should wait at home for help.
5. We mustn’t take a lift or jump off the building in a fire.
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述高楼发生火灾时保证自己安全的一些建议。
1.根据第一段 “it’s not easy to run away for life in a high-rise building fire”可知高楼发生大火逃生很不容易。故填It’s not easy to run away for life in a high-rise building fire.
2.根据第二段“When running in a fire, bend down and bring an escape mask or a wet towel”可知逃生时要带着逃生口罩或者湿毛巾。故填We should bring a mask or a wet towel.
3.根据第二段“when the door handle is too hot or dark smoke pours into your house, don’t open the door at once”可知当门的手柄很烫的时候或有黑烟涌入你的房子里时，不要马上打开门。故填When the door handle is too hot or dark smoke pours into the house.
4.根据第三段“if the fire starts on the floor below yours and fire is on the way, be careful to wait at home for help”可知如果火从低层或者火在路上，应该待在家等待帮助。故填We should wait at home for help.
5.根据最后一段“never take a lift or jump off the building in a fire”可知火灾时，不要乘坐电梯或者从建筑楼跳下去。故填We mustn’t take a lift or jump off the building in a fire.
第四节、书面表达（15分）
从2020年秋季学期入学的七年级学生起，云南省中考将实行新政：体育分值100分，与语文、英语、数学并列，这在网上引发了网友的热烈讨论。你对这一改变怎么看？
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范文一
I think it will play a positive (积极的) role in students’ education. For one thing, doing exercise may become a daily routine (惯例) for students. Students will gradually get used to exercising every day and consider PE classes to be a good way to improve their health. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, nearly everyone has learned about the importance of immunity (免疫力), which partly comes from daily physical training.
What’s more, this may foster (养成) a spirit of sportsmanship among students. This spirit includes fair play, honesty, courage, teamwork and respect for rules and laws. With this spirit, we’ll have more confidence in facing hardships in the future.
范文二
This reform is a terrific (极好的) start. When we have a strong body, we are capable of studying intently (聚精会神地), which may help us gain more knowledge.
Obviously, the hopes of getting better scores may push students to exercise harder. They might make an effort to do better on tests. In addition, sports play an important role in giving students a break from schoolwork. Students can have a chance to slow down and refresh themselves. Since they have the motivation (动力) for playing sports, they will enjoy themselves when exercising.
范文三
I disagree with the idea of putting PE in such a high position. No one can doubt that it is good for our health. However, the subject itself is not fair towards all students. Students’ athletic (体育运动的) talents are not as easily improved as academic (学业的) talents.
The scores allocated (分配) to physics and chemistry are 50 and 30, respectively (分别地). Why is PE considered to be more important than these two subjects
I don’t think raising the PE score can really encourage students to exercise more. As we all know, working hard on exams and keeping your interest in a certain subject are completely different things.
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