资源简介 高考专题训练——实义动词1.With more and more forests _______,we must take action to protect our earth.( )A.destroying B.destroyedC.to destroy D.are destroyed2.You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you.( )A.disagree B.swap C.conquer D.recognize3.The heavy rain has lasted for several days and the river has____________ by 30 centimeters.( )A.risen B.raised C.arisen D.lifted4.I'm busy now.I'm sorry I can't help ______ the flower.( )A.watering B.watered C.waters D.to water5.The company has been from a family business into a multi﹣million﹣pound operation.( )A.transferred B.transformedC.transported D.transmitted6.Dad,shall we have Lisa ________ with us?( )A.to go B.go C.went D.gone7.I would rather than in the street.( )A.starve;to beg B.to starve;begC.starve;beg D.starved;begged8.I think the door is locked,but I'd better go and make sure it __________.( )A.does B.has C.was D.is9.The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.( )A.being cost B.be cost C.costing D.cost10.To enjoy the scenery, I would rather ____ more hours on the train than travel by air.( )A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent11.You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there is no problem if you don't _____them.( )A.divide B.disturb C.discourage D.force12.Who did you see __________ in the middle of the front row __________ that much noise?( )A.seated;making B.sit;madeC.sitting;to make D.seating;to make13.I don't like sad movies because it usually makes me ________( )A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry14.I desire to take the course to _________ my understanding of the history of the country. At the same time, my brother is determined to take a course to _________ his business skills.( )A.deep; sharp B.deeply; sharplyC.deepen; sharpen D.depth; sharpness15.At the exit of the high way there is an arrow _____ the direction to the urban area.( )A.insuring B.intending C.indicating D.explaining16.After years of hard work, he ________ a better position in the company.( )A.attained B.possessedC.acknowledged D.admitted17.﹣ This new dress code ___________to everyone at work,employees and employers alike.﹣Yes,there is no exception.( )A.contributes B.submitsC.applies D.adds18.I'm not free tomorrow.I would rather you __________ next weekend( )A.had come B.will come C.come D.came19.Nowadays many people who consider only their own convenience _____ the necessity of keeping the balance of nature, causing great harm to our environment.( )A.ignore B.impress C.indicate D.insert20.Our teacher made us a lot of homework after school.( )A.to do B.doingC.do D.to have done until21.When you feel on the point of exploding, try to______the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant.( )A.withdraw B.squeeze C.delete D.switch22.Though it's hard work, all the students devoted themselves to it, which made me .( )A.move B.moving C.to move D.moved23.The newly designed shirt ______ me but the color ______ me well.( )A.doesn't fit;fits B.isn't fit for;fitsC.doesn't fit;suits D.isn't fit;suits24.Time is precious. I can't have my son time in this way.( )A.to waste B.waste C.wasting D.wasted25.﹣Who are you going to have ________ this letter for you?﹣My secretary.( )A.to post B.posted C.post D.posting26.﹣﹣﹣How could she have let something so important _____ her mind?﹣﹣﹣ She's fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.( )A.occupy B.cross C.slide D.slip27.Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years because many problems are .( )A.enhancing B.emerging C.engaging D.extending28.Yang Liwei is the 438th person _______ in space.( )A.to travel B.travellingC.having travelled D.travelled29.As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.( )A.woke B.waken C.wake D.awake30.The best solution to_________this task is to unite as many people as we can.( )A.undertaking B.performingC.accomplishing D.conducting31.When dealing with people from different cultures, we should seek common ground and ______ differences.( )A.register B.reserve C.request D.restore32.﹣﹣Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?﹣﹣Just a minute.I'll have Bob ________you to your room.( )A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing33.Gilbert________electricity and Edison________the electric light bulb.( )A.invented; discoveredB.discovered; inventedC.found; inventedD.found out; discovered34.﹣﹣Which would you prefer to do tonight, to go to the cinema or go shopping?﹣﹣Neither, I would rather ________ home.( )A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying35.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.( )A.include somethingB.spread over a surfaceC.travel the distanceD.report on an event36.Our village is making efforts to________ its development pattern to promote green growth.( )A.squeeze B.compromiseC.transform D.differentiate37.﹣Why was Mr. Smith suddenly fired by his boss?﹣Because he was found ________ in the non﹣smoking office.( )A.smoking B.smoke C.to smoke D.smoked38.When the visitors go to such tourist attractions,they still can't help but ______ his painting.( )A.admiring B.to admire C.admire D.admired39.Such behavior will _______ your reputation, so better think before you leap.( )A.compromise B.communicateC.compensate D.combine40.The thing that ______ is not who you are , but what you can do.( )A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds41.She's very strict ﹣ we ______ say a word unless she asks us to.( )A.dared B.dareC.dared of D.don't dare to42.High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money for buying houses.( )A.dismiss B.decrease C.disturb D.discourage43.She is shy and________ the teacher's question.( )A.dares not answerB.doesn't dare to answerC.dare not to answerD.dares not to answer44.Reading can give students a chance to ________ their interests,which,________ enables them to enjoy life more.( )A.explain,on the way B.discover,by the wayC.realize,in the way D.explore,in a way45.The National Aquatic Center, or "Water cube", _____ 23﹣year﹣old American Michael Phelps build his swimming kingdom by winning eight gold medals and breaking seven records in single Games.( )A.symbolized B.registered C.polished D.saw46.People are wondering which of the five sons will ___ their father as general manager after his death.( )A.follow B.serve C.succeed D.remove47.﹣Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?﹣Your passport application form should be _____by two recent photos.( )A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified48.﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth reflected in the cinema recently?﹣﹣﹣ Just so so. I guess it______ figure description.( )A.lacks in B.lacks C.lacks of D.lacks for49.The milk is reported to have serious side effects and has been ________ from the market for further tests.( )A.withdrawn B.cancelled C.renewed D.appointed50.Who do you guess the head teacher would like to have ________ the speech at the school meeting next week?( )A.delivered B.deliver C.to deliver D.delivering参考答案与试题解析1.With more and more forests _______,we must take action to protect our earth.( )A.destroying B.destroyedC.to destroy D.are destroyed【分析】随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。【解答】考查过去分词。分析可知,空格处是with复合结构中的宾补,由于destroy和宾语forests是被动关系,因此要用过去分词作宾补。故选:B。【点评】本题常考查动词的用法,意义相近、容易混淆的用法,这些是考查的重点,平时要多注意积累及辨析。2.You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you.( )A.disagree B.swap C.conquer D.recognize【分析】你已经改变很多了,以至于我都很难认出你了。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.disagree不同意;B.swap替换;C.conquer攻克;D.recognize认出。根据"You have changed so much "可知,你变化太大了,我认不出你了。故选:D。【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析,做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。3.The heavy rain has lasted for several days and the river has____________ by 30 centimeters.( )A.risen B.raised C.arisen D.lifted【分析】大雨已经持续了几天,河水上涨了30厘米。【解答】A.risen上升;B.raised提升;举起;提起;C.arisen发生;产生;出现;D.lifted举起;(被)提起;抬高。结合句意,大雨已经持续了几天,河水上涨了30厘米。A符合题意。故选:A。【点评】平时多积累短语句式,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。4.I'm busy now.I'm sorry I can't help ______ the flower.( )A.watering B.watered C.waters D.to water【分析】我现在很忙。对不起,我不能帮你浇花。【解答】根据句意表示"帮着做某事"应用help to do sth,can't help doing sth"禁不住做某事",不符合题意。故选:D。【点评】本题常考查动词的用法,意义相近、容易混淆的用法,这些是考查的重点,平时要多注意积累及辨析。5.The company has been from a family business into a multi﹣million﹣pound operation.( )A.transferred B.transformedC.transported D.transmitted【分析】这家公司已从一家家族企业转变为一家价值数百万英镑的企业.【解答】答案:B.考查动词词义辨析.A.transfer 转移,调动(岗位),转会,转(换)乘,移交(权力等);B.transform 转化,使变形,be transformed from…into…为固定搭配,意为"从……变成……";C.transport 交通,运送,把……带到……;D.transmit 传输(送)(信息、电子信号等),传播(声音、光等).结合句意及用法,所以B项正确.故选:B.【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意及用法选出最佳选项.6.Dad,shall we have Lisa ________ with us?( )A.to go B.go C.went D.gone【分析】爸爸,让丽莎和我们一起去好吗?【解答】考查动词。have sb do sth:h是指让某人做某事,强调一次性的动作。故选:B。【点评】做此类题,平时多积累词义和用法,做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。7.I would rather than in the street.( )A.starve;to beg B.to starve;begC.starve;beg D.starved;begged【分析】我宁愿挨饿也不愿在街上乞讨。【解答】句意:我宁愿挨饿也不愿在街上乞讨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用would rather do sth than do sth意为"宁愿做某事而不愿"。故选:C。【点评】实义动词:是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。实义动词也可以与动词相结合表示更加复杂的动词意义。根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语可以分为两类:及物动词和不及物动词。8.I think the door is locked,but I'd better go and make sure it __________.( )A.does B.has C.was D.is【分析】我认为门锁了,但是我最好去看看,要确保门锁了。【解答】答案:D.根据题意,我认为门锁了,但是我最好去看看,要确保门锁了。横线处是make sure it is locked的省略。故选:D。【点评】本题考查实义动词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。9.The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.( )A.being cost B.be cost C.costing D.cost【分析】他毫不在意的考试,将提供他去大学的机会。【解答】根据固定搭配 pay no attention to doing sth为固定搭配。pay attention to后加doing,因为to在这里做介词,关注做某事,后面接doing,故选costing。故选:C。【点评】固定搭配必须掌握,可帮助快速找到正确答案。10.To enjoy the scenery, I would rather ____ more hours on the train than travel by air.( )A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent【分析】为了欣赏沿途的景色,我宁愿坐更长时间的火车也不坐飞机。【解答】答案:A.would rather宁可;宁愿,后接动词原形,A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选:A。【点评】考查实义动词。弄清楚动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词,就要注意时态和语态;如果是非谓语动词,根据语境用动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词或动名词。11.You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there is no problem if you don't _____them.( )A.divide B.disturb C.discourage D.force【分析】如果你遇见鲨鱼的话是不幸运的,但是如果你不去打扰他们就没有问题.【解答】答案:B.考查动词词义辨析.A.divide 把……分成(若干份),使产生分歧,使精力分散,把……隔开;B.disturb 打扰,扰乱,使担心,使恼怒;C.劝阻,使泄气;D.force 强迫,迫使,用力推动.结合句意,所以B项正确.故选:B.【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.12.Who did you see __________ in the middle of the front row __________ that much noise?( )A.seated;making B.sit;madeC.sitting;to make D.seating;to make【分析】你看到谁坐在前排中间发出那么大的声音?【解答】答案:A.根据题意,你看到谁坐在前排中间发出那么大的声音?句子中谓语动词是see,因此make作非谓语动词,与who是主动关系,用现在分词形式,A项符合题意。故选:A。【点评】本题考查实义动词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。13.I don't like sad movies because it usually makes me ________( )A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry【分析】我不喜欢悲伤的电影,因为它通常会让我哭。【解答】考查动词辨析。make sb do sth:让...做某事。故此处的cry需用原形。故选:D。【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。14.I desire to take the course to _________ my understanding of the history of the country. At the same time, my brother is determined to take a course to _________ his business skills.( )A.deep; sharp B.deeply; sharplyC.deepen; sharpen D.depth; sharpness【分析】我想修这门课以加深对这个国家历史的了解。同时,我哥哥决心修一门课程来提高他的业务技能。【解答】答案:C.考查词义辨析。A.深的;锋利的;B.深深地;锋利地;C.加深;(使)提高;D.深度;锋利。分析可知,两句话都用了to do不定式作目的状语,故需填动词原形。deepen"加深",sharpen"(使)提高",符合题意。故选:C。【点评】本题考查词义的辨析,做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。15.At the exit of the high way there is an arrow _____ the direction to the urban area.( )A.insuring B.intending C.indicating D.explaining【分析】在高速公路出口有一个箭头,指示通往市区的方向.【解答】答案C:.考查动词.句意:在高速公路出口有一个箭头,指示通往市区的方向.A.投保;B.打算;C.表明;D.解释.所以C选项符合句意.故选:C.【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.16.After years of hard work, he ________ a better position in the company.( )A.attained B.possessedC.acknowledged D.admitted【分析】经过多年的努力,他在公司里获得了一个更好的职位.【解答】答案: A.考查动词的辨析.句意:经过多年的努力,他在公司里获得了一个更好的职位.attain"达到,获得";possess"拥有";acknowledge"承认";admit"承认".句中表示获得一个更好的职位.故选:A.【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.17.﹣ This new dress code ___________to everyone at work,employees and employers alike.﹣Yes,there is no exception.( )A.contributes B.submitsC.applies D.adds【分析】﹣这项新的着装规定适用于工作中的每个人,雇员和雇主都一样。﹣是的,没有例外。【解答】考查动词。A.contributes捐献;B.submits提交;C.适用,应用;D.adds增加。结合句意,新的着装规则应该是"适用"于每个人。故选:C。【点评】做此类题,平时多积累词义和用法,做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。18.I'm not free tomorrow.I would rather you __________ next weekend( )A.had come B.will come C.come D.came【分析】我明天没有空。我宁愿你下周来。【解答】根据句意,本题考查虚拟语气。would rather翻译为"宁愿",后面的you___next weekend属于虚拟句,在一般现在时的虚拟句中,虚拟句要用一般过去时。故选:D。【点评】针对虚拟语气,要弄清楚不同的时态对应的虚拟句中的时态不同。19.Nowadays many people who consider only their own convenience _____ the necessity of keeping the balance of nature, causing great harm to our environment.( )A.ignore B.impress C.indicate D.insert【分析】如今,许多只考虑自己方便的人忽视了保持自然平衡的必要性,对我们的环境造成了极大的损害.【解答】答案:A.考查动词.句意:如今,许多只考虑自己方便的人忽视了保持自然平衡的必要性,对我们的环境造成了极大的损害.A 忽略;B 给…留下印象;C 表明; 插入.所以A选项符合句意.故选:A.【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.20.Our teacher made us a lot of homework after school.( )A.to do B.doingC.do D.to have done until【分析】我们的老师让我们放学后做很多家庭作业.【解答】make sb do sth让某人做某事,后面跟动词原形,是省略to的不定式,根据句意:我们的老师让我们放学后做很多家庭作业.故选:C.【点评】考查动词用法.弄清楚动词的词义及用法,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.21.When you feel on the point of exploding, try to______the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant.( )A.withdraw B.squeeze C.delete D.switch【分析】当你感觉你快要爆炸的时候,尽力通过想一些开心的事情来转换你的关注点,从生气中走出来.【解答】答案:D.考查动词辨析.A.withdraw 撤离,退出;B.squeeze 挤压,挤进;C.delete 删除;D.switch 转换,切换.结合句意,所以D项正确.故选:D.【点评】考查动词辨析.做题时选弄清每个选项动词的含义,再结合语境选出最佳选项.22.Though it's hard work, all the students devoted themselves to it, which made me .( )A.move B.moving C.to move D.moved【分析】虽然很辛苦,但所有的学生都全身心地投入到这项工作中,这使我很感动.【解答】make sb do让某人做某事;此处make me moved,过去分词做宾语补足语,me与move之间表被动,所以用过去分词做宾语补足语,根据句意:虽然很辛苦,但所有的学生都全身心地投入到这项工作中,这使我很感动.故选:D.【点评】考查动词词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.23.The newly designed shirt ______ me but the color ______ me well.( )A.doesn't fit;fits B.isn't fit for;fitsC.doesn't fit;suits D.isn't fit;suits【分析】这件新设计的衬衫合我的身,但颜色很适合我.【解答】本题考查实义动词.第一空使用fit表示"大小合适",第二空使用suit表示"颜色合适".故选:C。【点评】是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质.实义动词也可以与动词相结合表示更加复杂的动词意义.根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语可以分为两类:及物动词和不及物动词.24.Time is precious. I can't have my son time in this way.( )A.to waste B.waste C.wasting D.wasted【分析】时间宝贵,我不能让儿子以这种方式浪费时间.【解答】have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;have sb. doing sth. 让某人持续做某事.本句中应表示"(不)让儿子浪费时间"符合have sb do sth. 故选:B.【点评】非谓语动词用法多样,不好掌握.平时要多多积累不同单词的不同用法.25.﹣Who are you going to have ________ this letter for you?﹣My secretary.( )A.to post B.posted C.post D.posting【分析】﹣﹣你要让谁为你寄信?﹣﹣我秘书.【解答】本题考查实义动词.根据句意和结构可知这里使用have+宾语+省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,意为"让某人做某事".故选:C.【点评】实义动词:是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质.实义动词也可以与动词相结合表示更加复杂的动词意义.根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语可以分为两类:及物动词和不及物动词.26.﹣﹣﹣How could she have let something so important _____ her mind?﹣﹣﹣ She's fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.( )A.occupy B.cross C.slide D.slip【分析】﹣﹣她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢?﹣﹣她最近全身心地投入到了工作中快精疲力竭.【解答】答案:D.考查动词词义辨析.A.occupy占据,占用,占领;B.cross 穿过;C.slide 滑行,滑动,(价格等)下跌;D.slip 滑倒,溜走,slip one's mind为固定短语,意为"……被忘记,……被遗忘".结合句意及搭配,所以D项正确.故选:D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.27.Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years because many problems are .( )A.enhancing B.emerging C.engaging D.extending【分析】大多数专家声称,气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住,因为许多问题正在出现.【解答】A. enhancing增强;B. emerging出现;C. engaging参加,从事;D. extending 扩展,延伸.根据 the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years 可知,气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住是因为许多问题正在出现.故选:B.【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析.做这类题时,要根据选项中每个动词的意思并结合句意,选择最佳答案.28.Yang Liwei is the 438th person _______ in space.( )A.to travel B.travellingC.having travelled D.travelled【分析】杨利伟是第438位太空旅行的人.【解答】名词person 前面有the 438th 序数词修饰,后面用不定式做后置定语,根据句意:杨利伟是第438位太空旅行的人.故选:A.【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.29.As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.( )A.woke B.waken C.wake D.awake【分析】孩子们一醒来,他们的母亲就把他们从床上抱了起来走进洗手间.【解答】答案:D.本题考查动词的词义辨析.wake v.醒来、唤醒;过去式和过去分词分别为woke和waken;awake v.唤醒、醒来;adj. 醒着的;警觉的;语境中系动词were后面需要形容词表示"醒来"的状态;D项符合.故选:D.【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析.熟知所给单词的含义及词形变化,结合语境作出正确选择.30.The best solution to_________this task is to unite as many people as we can.( )A.undertaking B.performingC.accomplishing D.conducting【分析】完成这项任务的最佳解决办法是尽可能多地团结人们。【解答】分析句子可知,A.undertaking承担;B.performing表现;C.accomplishing完成;D.conducting执行。"accomplish the task"可以翻译成"完成任务",其中to为介词,后接动词时,动词要使用动名词形式。故选:C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。31.When dealing with people from different cultures, we should seek common ground and ______ differences.( )A.register B.reserve C.request D.restore【分析】当我们和来自不同文化的人打交道的时候,我们应该求同存异.【解答】A. register 登记,注册; B. reserve 预订,预约(座位、席位、房间等);保留; 拥有,保持; C. request请求,要求; D.restore 恢复,修复.根据seek common ground 可知,我们应该求同存异.seek common ground and reserve differences意为"求同存异".故选:B.【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析.做这类题时,要根据选项中每个动词的意思并结合句意,选择最佳答案.32.﹣﹣Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?﹣﹣Just a minute.I'll have Bob ________you to your room.( )A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing【分析】﹣﹣对不起,先生,请问301房间在哪里?﹣﹣请稍等,我让鲍勃带你去你的房间.【解答】A 考查固定短语. have sb.do sth.意为"命令或安排(某人做某事)".根据所提供的情景"Excuse me,where is Room 301?"可判断出让Bob带你到你房间去.而have sb.doing sth.表示"使某人一直处于某种状态",故选:A.【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.33.Gilbert________electricity and Edison________the electric light bulb.( )A.invented; discoveredB.discovered; inventedC.found; inventedD.found out; discovered【分析】吉尔伯特发现了电,爱迪生发明了电灯泡.【解答】答案:B.考查动词. electricity(电)本来就存在,后来被"发现".find则指发现、找到已丢的东西; discover指发现未知的东西; invent指发明以前不存在的东西.句意:吉尔伯特发现了电,但爱迪生发明了电灯泡.故选:B。【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.34.﹣﹣Which would you prefer to do tonight, to go to the cinema or go shopping?﹣﹣Neither, I would rather ________ home.( )A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天晚上你想做什么,去看电影还是去购物?﹣﹣﹣都不想去。我宁愿待在家里。【解答】答案:A. 此题考查固定短语结构would rather do sth,只有A选项符合题意。故选:A。【点评】熟练掌握would rather do sth这个固定短语搭配。35.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.( )A.include somethingB.spread over a surfaceC.travel the distanceD.report on an event【分析】随后你可以自己报道故事并且提交文章。【解答】答案:D.在此句中cover意为"报道",只有D选项符合题意。故选:D。【点评】掌握一词多义。36.Our village is making efforts to________ its development pattern to promote green growth.( )A.squeeze B.compromiseC.transform D.differentiate【分析】我们村正在努力转变发展方式促进绿色增长.【解答】A. squeeze挤压;B. compromise 妥协;C. transform 变换;D. differentiate 区分;根据句意:我们村正在努力转变发展方式促进绿色增长.故选:C.【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.37.﹣Why was Mr. Smith suddenly fired by his boss?﹣Because he was found ________ in the non﹣smoking office.( )A.smoking B.smoke C.to smoke D.smoked【分析】﹣为什么史密斯显示被老板解雇了?﹣因为他被发现在无烟办公室抽烟。【解答】Find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事;这里指他抽的时候当场被抓住。故选:A。【点评】考查宾语补足语。38.When the visitors go to such tourist attractions,they still can't help but ______ his painting.( )A.admiring B.to admire C.admire D.admired【分析】当游客们去这些旅游景点时,他们仍然忍不住欣赏他的画。【解答】答案:C.根据题意,当游客们去这些旅游景点时,他们仍然忍不住欣赏他的画。本题考查动词的用法。"can't help but do sth"可以翻译成"忍不住做某事"。故选:C。【点评】本题着重考查动词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。39.Such behavior will _______ your reputation, so better think before you leap.( )A.compromise B.communicateC.compensate D.combine【分析】这样的行为将会损害你的名誉,所以三思而后行.【解答】答案:A解答:考查实义动词.根据题意可知,A项,compromise意为"妥协,和解,名誉受损";B项,communicate 意为"通讯,传达,交流"C 项,compensate 意为"补偿,赔偿,付报酬"D项,combine 意为"使联合,结合",带入分析可知,应该用compromise 名誉受损.故选:A.【点评】本题考查词汇辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案40.The thing that ______ is not who you are , but what you can do.( )A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds【分析】有影响的事情不是你是谁,而是你能做什么?【解答】答案:A 考查动词词义辨析.matter有影响,有关系;care喜欢,在乎;consider考虑;mind介意;根据句意可知matter符合语境.故选:A.【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.41.She's very strict ﹣ we ______ say a word unless she asks us to.( )A.dared B.dareC.dared of D.don't dare to【分析】她很严格﹣除非她要求我们,否则我们一句话也不敢说.【解答】本题考查实义动词辨析.根据句意可知这里使用一般现在时,排除AC;和strict一致可知是"不敢说话",用dare作为实义动词,否定用don't dare,后面接动词不定式.故选:D.【点评】本题考查实义动词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.42.High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money for buying houses.( )A.dismiss B.decrease C.disturb D.discourage【分析】高利率使人们不愿借钱买房.【解答】答案:D.考查动词词义辨析.A.dismiss 拒绝考虑,解散,解雇;B.decrese (使)减少,(使)变小;C.disturb 打扰,扰乱,使恼怒,使担心;D.discourage 劝阻,使泄气,discourage sb. from doing…意为"阻止某人做……,使失去信心".结合句意,所以D项正确.故选:D.【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.43.She is shy and________ the teacher's question.( )A.dares not answerB.doesn't dare to answerC.dare not to answerD.dares not to answer【分析】她很害羞,不敢回答老师的问题.【解答】本题考查情态动词.根据句意和结构可知这里使用情态动词dare"敢",这里是实义动词,否定形式是doesn't dare to do sth.dare to do实义动词,加does not否定. dare做情态动词,用dare not否定,不用三单形式,因为情态动词没有人称,数的变化.故选:B.【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法,熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途,根据语境和说话人的语气判断.44.Reading can give students a chance to ________ their interests,which,________ enables them to enjoy life more.( )A.explain,on the way B.discover,by the wayC.realize,in the way D.explore,in a way【分析】阅读可以给学生一个探究他们兴趣的机会,在某种程度上会让他们更加热爱生活。【解答】答案:D.根据题意,分析句子结构可知,第一空考查动词的辨析。第二空考查介词短语的辨析。A.explain解释;on the way在去某地的路上;B.discover发现;by the way顺便问一下;C.realize意识到;in the way挡道;D.explore探究;in a way在某种程度上。故选:D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。45.The National Aquatic Center, or "Water cube", _____ 23﹣year﹣old American Michael Phelps build his swimming kingdom by winning eight gold medals and breaking seven records in single Games.( )A.symbolized B.registered C.polished D.saw【分析】国家水上运动中心,也就是"水立方",见证了一位23岁的美国选手迈克菲尔普斯建造他的游泳王国.在本届奥运会上,菲尔普斯获得了8枚游泳金牌,并打破了7项世界纪录.【解答】答案:D 考查动词词义.symbolized象征,用符号表现;registered记录,登记,注册;polished擦亮;saw看,见证;根据句意可知saw"见证"符合句意.故选:D。【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型.它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识.因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型.解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证.46.People are wondering which of the five sons will ___ their father as general manager after his death.( )A.follow B.serve C.succeed D.remove【分析】大家都想知道在这五个儿子的父亲死后谁来继承总经理的位置.【解答】答案:C.考查动词词义辨析.A.follow 跟着,跟随,在……之后发生,紧随……而来;B.serve 服务,端上(饭菜等),可作……用,服役;C.succeed 成功,继承;D.remove 去掉,清除,免除……的职务,搬走,脱掉.结合名单,所以C项正确.故选:C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.47.﹣Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?﹣Your passport application form should be _____by two recent photos.( )A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified【分析】﹣﹣﹣女士,填好护照申请表就行了吗?﹣﹣﹣您的护照申请表应附两张近照.【解答】本题考查实义动词.update 更新;校正,修正;使现代化; accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏;establish 建立,创立;确立;identify 确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出.根据句意:您的护照申请表应附两张近照.意思是护照申请表和照片都需要.故选:B.【点评】考查实义动词的辨析.动词辨析注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词的能力.平时要求学生注重积累,掌握动词词组的搭配,结合语境,才能选出正确答案.48.﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth reflected in the cinema recently?﹣﹣﹣ Just so so. I guess it______ figure description.( )A.lacks in B.lacks C.lacks of D.lacks for【分析】﹣﹣你认为电影院最近播放的电影《流浪地球》怎么样?﹣﹣一般般.我认为它缺乏人文描述的内容.【解答】考查动词的用法.lack用做及物动词,意为缺乏,不足,没有;符合本句的语境;而用作不及物动词时,也可表示"不足,缺乏,短少",但是多用于进行时;be lacking in意为得到,需要;lack for多翻译成需要.用作名词时多用于短语a lack of缺乏某事物.故选:B.【点评】实义动词是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质.实义动词也可以与动词相结合表示更加复杂的动词意义.根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语可以分为两类:及物动词和不及物动词49.The milk is reported to have serious side effects and has been ________ from the market for further tests.( )A.withdrawn B.cancelled C.renewed D.appointed【分析】据报道,这首牛奶有严重的副作用,并且已经从市场上撤下来做进一步测试.【解答】解析:选A.A.withdraw 收回,撤回;B.cancel 取消,删去;C.renew 使更新,续借;D.appoint 任命,安排.结合句意,所以A项正确.故选:A.【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时选弄清每个选项动词的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.50.Who do you guess the head teacher would like to have ________ the speech at the school meeting next week?( )A.delivered B.deliver C.to deliver D.delivering【分析】你猜班主任想让谁在下周的学校会议上发表演讲?【解答】本题考查动词的形式.根据句意和结构可知这里使用have sb do sth,who作have的宾语,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语.故选:B.【点评】是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质.实义动词也可以与动词相结合表示更加复杂的动词意义.根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语可以分为两类:及物动词和不及物动词同意,不得复制发布 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览