2022届高考英语专题训练之实义动词(含答案)

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2022届高考英语专题训练之实义动词(含答案)

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高考专题训练——实义动词
1.With more and more forests _______,we must take action to protect our earth.(  )
A.destroying B.destroyed
C.to destroy D.are destroyed
2.You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you.(  )
A.disagree B.swap C.conquer D.recognize
3.The heavy rain has lasted for several days and the river has____________ by 30 centimeters.(  )
A.risen B.raised C.arisen D.lifted
4.I'm busy now.I'm sorry I can't help ______ the flower.(  )
A.watering B.watered C.waters D.to water
5.The company has been from a family business into a multi﹣million﹣pound operation.(  )
A.transferred B.transformed
C.transported D.transmitted
6.Dad,shall we have Lisa ________ with us?(  )
A.to go B.go C.went D.gone
7.I would rather than in the street.(  )
A.starve;to beg B.to starve;beg
C.starve;beg D.starved;begged
8.I think the door is locked,but I'd better go and make sure it __________.(  )
A.does B.has C.was D.is
9.The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.(  )
A.being cost B.be cost C.costing D.cost
10.To enjoy the scenery, I would rather ____ more hours on the train than travel by air.(  )
A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent
11.You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there is no problem if you don't _____them.(  )
A.divide B.disturb C.discourage D.force
12.Who did you see __________ in the middle of the front row __________ that much noise?(  )
A.seated;making B.sit;made
C.sitting;to make D.seating;to make
13.I don't like sad movies because it usually makes me ________(  )
A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry
14.I desire to take the course to _________ my understanding of the history of the country. At the same time, my brother is determined to take a course to _________ his business skills.(  )
A.deep; sharp B.deeply; sharply
C.deepen; sharpen D.depth; sharpness
15.At the exit of the high way there is an arrow _____ the direction to the urban area.(  )
A.insuring B.intending C.indicating D.explaining
16.After years of hard work, he ________ a better position in the company.(  )
A.attained B.possessed
C.acknowledged D.admitted
17.﹣ This new dress code ___________to everyone at work,employees and employers alike.
﹣Yes,there is no exception.(  )
A.contributes B.submits
C.applies D.adds
18.I'm not free tomorrow.I would rather you __________ next weekend(  )
A.had come B.will come C.come D.came
19.Nowadays many people who consider only their own convenience _____ the necessity of keeping the balance of nature, causing great harm to our environment.(  )
A.ignore B.impress C.indicate D.insert
20.Our teacher made us a lot of homework after school.(  )
A.to do B.doing
C.do D.to have done until
21.When you feel on the point of exploding, try to______the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant.(  )
A.withdraw B.squeeze C.delete D.switch
22.Though it's hard work, all the students devoted themselves to it, which made me .(  )
A.move B.moving C.to move D.moved
23.The newly designed shirt ______ me but the color ______ me well.(  )
A.doesn't fit;fits B.isn't fit for;fits
C.doesn't fit;suits D.isn't fit;suits
24.Time is precious. I can't have my son time in this way.(  )
A.to waste B.waste C.wasting D.wasted
25.﹣Who are you going to have ________ this letter for you?
﹣My secretary.(  )
A.to post B.posted C.post D.posting
26.﹣﹣﹣How could she have let something so important _____ her mind?
﹣﹣﹣ She's fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.(  )
A.occupy B.cross C.slide D.slip
27.Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years because many problems are .(  )
A.enhancing B.emerging C.engaging D.extending
28.Yang Liwei is the 438th person _______ in space.(  )
A.to travel B.travelling
C.having travelled D.travelled
29.As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.(  )
A.woke B.waken C.wake D.awake
30.The best solution to_________this task is to unite as many people as we can.(  )
A.undertaking B.performing
C.accomplishing D.conducting
31.When dealing with people from different cultures, we should seek common ground and ______ differences.(  )
A.register B.reserve C.request D.restore
32.﹣﹣Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?
﹣﹣Just a minute.I'll have Bob ________you to your room.(  )
A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing
33.Gilbert________electricity and Edison________the electric light bulb.(  )
A.invented; discovered
B.discovered; invented
C.found; invented
D.found out; discovered
34.﹣﹣Which would you prefer to do tonight, to go to the cinema or go shopping?
﹣﹣Neither, I would rather ________ home.(  )
A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
35.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(  )
A.include something
B.spread over a surface
C.travel the distance
D.report on an event
36.Our village is making efforts to________ its development pattern to promote green growth.(  )
A.squeeze B.compromise
C.transform D.differentiate
37.﹣Why was Mr. Smith suddenly fired by his boss?
﹣Because he was found ________ in the non﹣smoking office.(  )
A.smoking B.smoke C.to smoke D.smoked
38.When the visitors go to such tourist attractions,they still can't help but ______ his painting.(  )
A.admiring B.to admire C.admire D.admired
39.Such behavior will _______ your reputation, so better think before you leap.(  )
A.compromise B.communicate
C.compensate D.combine
40.The thing that ______ is not who you are , but what you can do.(  )
A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds
41.She's very strict ﹣ we ______ say a word unless she asks us to.(  )
A.dared B.dare
C.dared of D.don't dare to
42.High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money for buying houses.(  )
A.dismiss B.decrease C.disturb D.discourage
43.She is shy and________ the teacher's question.(  )
A.dares not answer
B.doesn't dare to answer
C.dare not to answer
D.dares not to answer
44.Reading can give students a chance to ________ their interests,which,________ enables them to enjoy life more.(  )
A.explain,on the way B.discover,by the way
C.realize,in the way D.explore,in a way
45.The National Aquatic Center, or "Water cube", _____ 23﹣year﹣old American Michael Phelps build his swimming kingdom by winning eight gold medals and breaking seven records in single Games.(  )
A.symbolized B.registered C.polished D.saw
46.People are wondering which of the five sons will ___ their father as general manager after his death.(  )
A.follow B.serve C.succeed D.remove
47.﹣Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?
﹣Your passport application form should be _____by two recent photos.(  )
A.updated B.accompanied
C.established D.identified
48.﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth reflected in the cinema recently?
﹣﹣﹣ Just so so. I guess it______ figure description.(  )
A.lacks in B.lacks C.lacks of D.lacks for
49.The milk is reported to have serious side effects and has been ________ from the market for further tests.(  )
A.withdrawn B.cancelled C.renewed D.appointed
50.Who do you guess the head teacher would like to have ________ the speech at the school meeting next week?(  )
A.delivered B.deliver C.to deliver D.delivering
参考答案与试题解析
1.With more and more forests _______,we must take action to protect our earth.(  )
A.destroying B.destroyed
C.to destroy D.are destroyed
【分析】随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。
【解答】考查过去分词。分析可知,空格处是with复合结构中的宾补,由于destroy和宾语forests是被动关系,因此要用过去分词作宾补。
故选:B。
【点评】本题常考查动词的用法,意义相近、容易混淆的用法,这些是考查的重点,平时要多注意积累及辨析。
2.You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you.(  )
A.disagree B.swap C.conquer D.recognize
【分析】你已经改变很多了,以至于我都很难认出你了。
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.disagree不同意;B.swap替换;C.conquer攻克;D.recognize认出。根据"You have changed so much "可知,你变化太大了,我认不出你了。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析,做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。
3.The heavy rain has lasted for several days and the river has____________ by 30 centimeters.(  )
A.risen B.raised C.arisen D.lifted
【分析】大雨已经持续了几天,河水上涨了30厘米。
【解答】A.risen上升;B.raised提升;举起;提起;C.arisen发生;产生;出现;D.lifted举起;(被)提起;抬高。结合句意,大雨已经持续了几天,河水上涨了30厘米。A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】平时多积累短语句式,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
4.I'm busy now.I'm sorry I can't help ______ the flower.(  )
A.watering B.watered C.waters D.to water
【分析】我现在很忙。对不起,我不能帮你浇花。
【解答】根据句意表示"帮着做某事"应用help to do sth,can't help doing sth"禁不住做某事",不符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】本题常考查动词的用法,意义相近、容易混淆的用法,这些是考查的重点,平时要多注意积累及辨析。
5.The company has been from a family business into a multi﹣million﹣pound operation.(  )
A.transferred B.transformed
C.transported D.transmitted
【分析】这家公司已从一家家族企业转变为一家价值数百万英镑的企业.
【解答】答案:B.考查动词词义辨析.A.transfer 转移,调动(岗位),转会,转(换)乘,移交(权力等);B.transform 转化,使变形,be transformed from…into…为固定搭配,意为"从……变成……";C.transport 交通,运送,把……带到……;D.transmit 传输(送)(信息、电子信号等),传播(声音、光等).结合句意及用法,所以B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意及用法选出最佳选项.
6.Dad,shall we have Lisa ________ with us?(  )
A.to go B.go C.went D.gone
【分析】爸爸,让丽莎和我们一起去好吗?
【解答】考查动词。have sb do sth:h是指让某人做某事,强调一次性的动作。
故选:B。
【点评】做此类题,平时多积累词义和用法,做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
7.I would rather than in the street.(  )
A.starve;to beg B.to starve;beg
C.starve;beg D.starved;begged
【分析】我宁愿挨饿也不愿在街上乞讨。
【解答】句意:我宁愿挨饿也不愿在街上乞讨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用would rather do sth than do sth意为"宁愿做某事而不愿"。
故选:C。
【点评】实义动词:是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。实义动词也可以与动词相结合表示更加复杂的动词意义。根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语可以分为两类:及物动词和不及物动词。
8.I think the door is locked,but I'd better go and make sure it __________.(  )
A.does B.has C.was D.is
【分析】我认为门锁了,但是我最好去看看,要确保门锁了。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,我认为门锁了,但是我最好去看看,要确保门锁了。横线处是make sure it is locked的省略。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查实义动词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
9.The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.(  )
A.being cost B.be cost C.costing D.cost
【分析】他毫不在意的考试,将提供他去大学的机会。
【解答】根据固定搭配 pay no attention to doing sth为固定搭配。pay attention to后加doing,因为to在这里做介词,关注做某事,后面接doing,故选costing。故选:C。
【点评】固定搭配必须掌握,可帮助快速找到正确答案。
10.To enjoy the scenery, I would rather ____ more hours on the train than travel by air.(  )
A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent
【分析】为了欣赏沿途的景色,我宁愿坐更长时间的火车也不坐飞机。
【解答】答案:A.would rather宁可;宁愿,后接动词原形,A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】考查实义动词。弄清楚动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词,就要注意时态和语态;如果是非谓语动词,根据语境用动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词或动名词。
11.You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there is no problem if you don't _____them.(  )
A.divide B.disturb C.discourage D.force
【分析】如果你遇见鲨鱼的话是不幸运的,但是如果你不去打扰他们就没有问题.
【解答】答案:B.考查动词词义辨析.A.divide 把……分成(若干份),使产生分歧,使精力分散,把……隔开;B.disturb 打扰,扰乱,使担心,使恼怒;C.劝阻,使泄气;D.force 强迫,迫使,用力推动.结合句意,所以B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.
12.Who did you see __________ in the middle of the front row __________ that much noise?(  )
A.seated;making B.sit;made
C.sitting;to make D.seating;to make
【分析】你看到谁坐在前排中间发出那么大的声音?
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,你看到谁坐在前排中间发出那么大的声音?句子中谓语动词是see,因此make作非谓语动词,与who是主动关系,用现在分词形式,A项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查实义动词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
13.I don't like sad movies because it usually makes me ________(  )
A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry
【分析】我不喜欢悲伤的电影,因为它通常会让我哭。
【解答】考查动词辨析。make sb do sth:让...做某事。故此处的cry需用原形。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
14.I desire to take the course to _________ my understanding of the history of the country. At the same time, my brother is determined to take a course to _________ his business skills.(  )
A.deep; sharp B.deeply; sharply
C.deepen; sharpen D.depth; sharpness
【分析】我想修这门课以加深对这个国家历史的了解。同时,我哥哥决心修一门课程来提高他的业务技能。
【解答】答案:C.考查词义辨析。A.深的;锋利的;B.深深地;锋利地;C.加深;(使)提高;D.深度;锋利。分析可知,两句话都用了to do不定式作目的状语,故需填动词原形。deepen"加深",sharpen"(使)提高",符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查词义的辨析,做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。
15.At the exit of the high way there is an arrow _____ the direction to the urban area.(  )
A.insuring B.intending C.indicating D.explaining
【分析】在高速公路出口有一个箭头,指示通往市区的方向.
【解答】答案C:.考查动词.句意:在高速公路出口有一个箭头,指示通往市区的方向.A.投保;B.打算;C.表明;D.解释.所以C选项符合句意.
故选:C.
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
16.After years of hard work, he ________ a better position in the company.(  )
A.attained B.possessed
C.acknowledged D.admitted
【分析】经过多年的努力,他在公司里获得了一个更好的职位.
【解答】答案: A.考查动词的辨析.句意:经过多年的努力,他在公司里获得了一个更好的职位.attain"达到,获得";possess"拥有";acknowledge"承认";admit"承认".句中表示获得一个更好的职位.
故选:A.
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
17.﹣ This new dress code ___________to everyone at work,employees and employers alike.
﹣Yes,there is no exception.(  )
A.contributes B.submits
C.applies D.adds
【分析】﹣这项新的着装规定适用于工作中的每个人,雇员和雇主都一样。
﹣是的,没有例外。
【解答】考查动词。A.contributes捐献;B.submits提交;C.适用,应用;D.adds增加。结合句意,新的着装规则应该是"适用"于每个人。
故选:C。
【点评】做此类题,平时多积累词义和用法,做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
18.I'm not free tomorrow.I would rather you __________ next weekend(  )
A.had come B.will come C.come D.came
【分析】我明天没有空。我宁愿你下周来。
【解答】根据句意,本题考查虚拟语气。would rather翻译为"宁愿",后面的you___next weekend属于虚拟句,在一般现在时的虚拟句中,虚拟句要用一般过去时。
故选:D。
【点评】针对虚拟语气,要弄清楚不同的时态对应的虚拟句中的时态不同。
19.Nowadays many people who consider only their own convenience _____ the necessity of keeping the balance of nature, causing great harm to our environment.(  )
A.ignore B.impress C.indicate D.insert
【分析】如今,许多只考虑自己方便的人忽视了保持自然平衡的必要性,对我们的环境造成了极大的损害.
【解答】答案:A.考查动词.句意:如今,许多只考虑自己方便的人忽视了保持自然平衡的必要性,对我们的环境造成了极大的损害.A 忽略;B 给…留下印象;C 表明; 插入.所以A选项符合句意.
故选:A.
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
20.Our teacher made us a lot of homework after school.(  )
A.to do B.doing
C.do D.to have done until
【分析】我们的老师让我们放学后做很多家庭作业.
【解答】make sb do sth让某人做某事,后面跟动词原形,是省略to的不定式,根据句意:我们的老师让我们放学后做很多家庭作业.
故选:C.
【点评】考查动词用法.弄清楚动词的词义及用法,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
21.When you feel on the point of exploding, try to______the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant.(  )
A.withdraw B.squeeze C.delete D.switch
【分析】当你感觉你快要爆炸的时候,尽力通过想一些开心的事情来转换你的关注点,从生气中走出来.
【解答】答案:D.考查动词辨析.A.withdraw 撤离,退出;B.squeeze 挤压,挤进;C.delete 删除;D.switch 转换,切换.结合句意,所以D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】考查动词辨析.做题时选弄清每个选项动词的含义,再结合语境选出最佳选项.
22.Though it's hard work, all the students devoted themselves to it, which made me .(  )
A.move B.moving C.to move D.moved
【分析】虽然很辛苦,但所有的学生都全身心地投入到这项工作中,这使我很感动.
【解答】make sb do让某人做某事;此处make me moved,过去分词做宾语补足语,me与move之间表被动,所以用过去分词做宾语补足语,根据句意:虽然很辛苦,但所有的学生都全身心地投入到这项工作中,这使我很感动.
故选:D.
【点评】考查动词词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
23.The newly designed shirt ______ me but the color ______ me well.(  )
A.doesn't fit;fits B.isn't fit for;fits
C.doesn't fit;suits D.isn't fit;suits
【分析】这件新设计的衬衫合我的身,但颜色很适合我.
【解答】本题考查实义动词.第一空使用fit表示"大小合适",第二空使用suit表示"颜色合适".
故选:C。
【点评】是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质.实义动词也可以与动词相结合表示更加复杂的动词意义.根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语可以分为两类:及物动词和不及物动词.
24.Time is precious. I can't have my son time in this way.(  )
A.to waste B.waste C.wasting D.wasted
【分析】时间宝贵,我不能让儿子以这种方式浪费时间.
【解答】have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;have sb. doing sth. 让某人持续做某事.本句中应表示"(不)让儿子浪费时间"符合have sb do sth. 故选:B.
【点评】非谓语动词用法多样,不好掌握.平时要多多积累不同单词的不同用法.
25.﹣Who are you going to have ________ this letter for you?
﹣My secretary.(  )
A.to post B.posted C.post D.posting
【分析】﹣﹣你要让谁为你寄信?
﹣﹣我秘书.
【解答】本题考查实义动词.根据句意和结构可知这里使用have+宾语+省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,意为"让某人做某事".
故选:C.
【点评】实义动词:
是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质.实义动词也可以与动词相结合表示更加复杂的动词意义.根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语可以分为两类:及物动词和不及物动词.
26.﹣﹣﹣How could she have let something so important _____ her mind?
﹣﹣﹣ She's fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.(  )
A.occupy B.cross C.slide D.slip
【分析】﹣﹣她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢?
﹣﹣她最近全身心地投入到了工作中快精疲力竭.
【解答】答案:D.考查动词词义辨析.A.occupy占据,占用,占领;B.cross 穿过;C.slide 滑行,滑动,(价格等)下跌;D.slip 滑倒,溜走,slip one's mind为固定短语,意为"……被忘记,……被遗忘".结合句意及搭配,所以D项正确.
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.
27.Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years because many problems are .(  )
A.enhancing B.emerging C.engaging D.extending
【分析】大多数专家声称,气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住,因为许多问题正在出现.
【解答】A. enhancing增强;B. emerging出现;C. engaging参加,从事;D. extending 扩展,延伸.根据 the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years 可知,气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住是因为许多问题正在出现.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析.做这类题时,要根据选项中每个动词的意思并结合句意,选择最佳答案.
28.Yang Liwei is the 438th person _______ in space.(  )
A.to travel B.travelling
C.having travelled D.travelled
【分析】杨利伟是第438位太空旅行的人.
【解答】名词person 前面有the 438th 序数词修饰,后面用不定式做后置定语,根据句意:杨利伟是第438位太空旅行的人.
故选:A.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
29.As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.(  )
A.woke B.waken C.wake D.awake
【分析】孩子们一醒来,他们的母亲就把他们从床上抱了起来走进洗手间.
【解答】答案:D.本题考查动词的词义辨析.wake v.醒来、唤醒;过去式和过去分词分别为woke和waken;awake v.唤醒、醒来;adj. 醒着的;警觉的;语境中系动词were后面需要形容词表示"醒来"的状态;D项符合.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析.熟知所给单词的含义及词形变化,结合语境作出正确选择.
30.The best solution to_________this task is to unite as many people as we can.(  )
A.undertaking B.performing
C.accomplishing D.conducting
【分析】完成这项任务的最佳解决办法是尽可能多地团结人们。
【解答】分析句子可知,A.undertaking承担;B.performing表现;C.accomplishing完成;D.conducting执行。"accomplish the task"可以翻译成"完成任务",其中to为介词,后接动词时,动词要使用动名词形式。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
31.When dealing with people from different cultures, we should seek common ground and ______ differences.(  )
A.register B.reserve C.request D.restore
【分析】当我们和来自不同文化的人打交道的时候,我们应该求同存异.
【解答】A. register 登记,注册; B. reserve 预订,预约(座位、席位、房间等);保留; 拥有,保持; C. request请求,要求; D.restore 恢复,修复.根据seek common ground 可知,我们应该求同存异.seek common ground and reserve differences意为"求同存异".
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析.做这类题时,要根据选项中每个动词的意思并结合句意,选择最佳答案.
32.﹣﹣Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?
﹣﹣Just a minute.I'll have Bob ________you to your room.(  )
A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing
【分析】﹣﹣对不起,先生,请问301房间在哪里?
﹣﹣请稍等,我让鲍勃带你去你的房间.
【解答】A 考查固定短语. have sb.do sth.意为"命令或安排(某人做某事)".根据所提供的情景"Excuse me,where is Room 301?"可判断出让Bob带你到你房间去.而have sb.doing sth.表示"使某人一直处于某种状态",
故选:A.
【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.
33.Gilbert________electricity and Edison________the electric light bulb.(  )
A.invented; discovered
B.discovered; invented
C.found; invented
D.found out; discovered
【分析】吉尔伯特发现了电,爱迪生发明了电灯泡.
【解答】答案:B.考查动词. electricity(电)本来就存在,后来被"发现".find则指发现、找到已丢的东西; discover指发现未知的东西; invent指发明以前不存在的东西.句意:吉尔伯特发现了电,但爱迪生发明了电灯泡.
故选:B。
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
34.﹣﹣Which would you prefer to do tonight, to go to the cinema or go shopping?
﹣﹣Neither, I would rather ________ home.(  )
A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天晚上你想做什么,去看电影还是去购物?
﹣﹣﹣都不想去。我宁愿待在家里。
【解答】答案:A. 此题考查固定短语结构would rather do sth,只有A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握would rather do sth这个固定短语搭配。
35.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(  )
A.include something
B.spread over a surface
C.travel the distance
D.report on an event
【分析】随后你可以自己报道故事并且提交文章。
【解答】答案:D.在此句中cover意为"报道",只有D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握一词多义。
36.Our village is making efforts to________ its development pattern to promote green growth.(  )
A.squeeze B.compromise
C.transform D.differentiate
【分析】我们村正在努力转变发展方式促进绿色增长.
【解答】A. squeeze挤压;B. compromise 妥协;C. transform 变换;D. differentiate 区分;根据句意:我们村正在努力转变发展方式促进绿色增长.
故选:C.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
37.﹣Why was Mr. Smith suddenly fired by his boss?
﹣Because he was found ________ in the non﹣smoking office.(  )
A.smoking B.smoke C.to smoke D.smoked
【分析】﹣为什么史密斯显示被老板解雇了?
﹣因为他被发现在无烟办公室抽烟。
【解答】Find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事;这里指他抽的时候当场被抓住。
故选:A。
【点评】考查宾语补足语。
38.When the visitors go to such tourist attractions,they still can't help but ______ his painting.(  )
A.admiring B.to admire C.admire D.admired
【分析】当游客们去这些旅游景点时,他们仍然忍不住欣赏他的画。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,当游客们去这些旅游景点时,他们仍然忍不住欣赏他的画。本题考查动词的用法。"can't help but do sth"可以翻译成"忍不住做某事"。故选:C。
【点评】本题着重考查动词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。
39.Such behavior will _______ your reputation, so better think before you leap.(  )
A.compromise B.communicate
C.compensate D.combine
【分析】这样的行为将会损害你的名誉,所以三思而后行.
【解答】答案:A
解答:考查实义动词.根据题意可知,A项,compromise意为"妥协,和解,名誉受损";B项,communicate 意为"通讯,传达,交流"C 项,compensate 意为"补偿,赔偿,付报酬"D项,combine 意为"使联合,结合",带入分析可知,应该用compromise 名誉受损.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查词汇辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案
40.The thing that ______ is not who you are , but what you can do.(  )
A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds
【分析】有影响的事情不是你是谁,而是你能做什么?
【解答】答案:A 考查动词词义辨析.matter有影响,有关系;care喜欢,在乎;consider考虑;mind介意;根据句意可知matter符合语境.
故选:A.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
41.She's very strict ﹣ we ______ say a word unless she asks us to.(  )
A.dared B.dare
C.dared of D.don't dare to
【分析】她很严格﹣除非她要求我们,否则我们一句话也不敢说.
【解答】本题考查实义动词辨析.根据句意可知这里使用一般现在时,排除AC;和strict一致可知是"不敢说话",用dare作为实义动词,否定用don't dare,后面接动词不定式.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查实义动词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
42.High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money for buying houses.(  )
A.dismiss B.decrease C.disturb D.discourage
【分析】高利率使人们不愿借钱买房.
【解答】答案:D.考查动词词义辨析.A.dismiss 拒绝考虑,解散,解雇;B.decrese (使)减少,(使)变小;C.disturb 打扰,扰乱,使恼怒,使担心;D.discourage 劝阻,使泄气,discourage sb. from doing…意为"阻止某人做……,使失去信心".结合句意,所以D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.
43.She is shy and________ the teacher's question.(  )
A.dares not answer
B.doesn't dare to answer
C.dare not to answer
D.dares not to answer
【分析】她很害羞,不敢回答老师的问题.
【解答】本题考查情态动词.根据句意和结构可知这里使用情态动词dare"敢",这里是实义动词,否定形式是doesn't dare to do sth.dare to do实义动词,加does not否定. dare做情态动词,用dare not否定,不用三单形式,因为情态动词没有人称,数的变化.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法,熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途,根据语境和说话人的语气判断.
44.Reading can give students a chance to ________ their interests,which,________ enables them to enjoy life more.(  )
A.explain,on the way B.discover,by the way
C.realize,in the way D.explore,in a way
【分析】阅读可以给学生一个探究他们兴趣的机会,在某种程度上会让他们更加热爱生活。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,分析句子结构可知,第一空考查动词的辨析。第二空考查介词短语的辨析。A.explain解释;on the way在去某地的路上;B.discover发现;by the way顺便问一下;C.realize意识到;in the way挡道;D.explore探究;in a way在某种程度上。故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
45.The National Aquatic Center, or "Water cube", _____ 23﹣year﹣old American Michael Phelps build his swimming kingdom by winning eight gold medals and breaking seven records in single Games.(  )
A.symbolized B.registered C.polished D.saw
【分析】国家水上运动中心,也就是"水立方",见证了一位23岁的美国选手迈克菲尔普斯建造他的游泳王国.在本届奥运会上,菲尔普斯获得了8枚游泳金牌,并打破了7项世界纪录.
【解答】答案:D 考查动词词义.symbolized象征,用符号表现;registered记录,登记,注册;polished擦亮;saw看,见证;根据句意可知saw"见证"符合句意.
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型.它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识.因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型.解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证.
46.People are wondering which of the five sons will ___ their father as general manager after his death.(  )
A.follow B.serve C.succeed D.remove
【分析】大家都想知道在这五个儿子的父亲死后谁来继承总经理的位置.
【解答】答案:C.考查动词词义辨析.A.follow 跟着,跟随,在……之后发生,紧随……而来;B.serve 服务,端上(饭菜等),可作……用,服役;C.succeed 成功,继承;D.remove 去掉,清除,免除……的职务,搬走,脱掉.结合名单,所以C项正确.
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.
47.﹣Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?
﹣Your passport application form should be _____by two recent photos.(  )
A.updated B.accompanied
C.established D.identified
【分析】﹣﹣﹣女士,填好护照申请表就行了吗?
﹣﹣﹣您的护照申请表应附两张近照.
【解答】本题考查实义动词.update 更新;校正,修正;使现代化; accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏;establish 建立,创立;确立;identify 确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出.根据句意:您的护照申请表应附两张近照.意思是护照申请表和照片都需要.
故选:B.
【点评】考查实义动词的辨析.动词辨析注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词的能力.平时要求学生注重积累,掌握动词词组的搭配,结合语境,才能选出正确答案.
48.﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth reflected in the cinema recently?
﹣﹣﹣ Just so so. I guess it______ figure description.(  )
A.lacks in B.lacks C.lacks of D.lacks for
【分析】﹣﹣你认为电影院最近播放的电影《流浪地球》怎么样?
﹣﹣一般般.我认为它缺乏人文描述的内容.
【解答】考查动词的用法.lack用做及物动词,意为缺乏,不足,没有;符合本句的语境;而用作不及物动词时,也可表示"不足,缺乏,短少",但是多用于进行时;be lacking in意为得到,需要;lack for多翻译成需要.用作名词时多用于短语a lack of缺乏某事物.
故选:B.
【点评】实义动词是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质.实义动词也可以与动词相结合表示更加复杂的动词意义.根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语可以分为两类:及物动词和不及物动词
49.The milk is reported to have serious side effects and has been ________ from the market for further tests.(  )
A.withdrawn B.cancelled C.renewed D.appointed
【分析】据报道,这首牛奶有严重的副作用,并且已经从市场上撤下来做进一步测试.
【解答】解析:选A.A.withdraw 收回,撤回;B.cancel 取消,删去;C.renew 使更新,续借;D.appoint 任命,安排.结合句意,所以A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时选弄清每个选项动词的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.
50.Who do you guess the head teacher would like to have ________ the speech at the school meeting next week?(  )
A.delivered B.deliver C.to deliver D.delivering
【分析】你猜班主任想让谁在下周的学校会议上发表演讲?
【解答】本题考查动词的形式.根据句意和结构可知这里使用have sb do sth,who作have的宾语,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语.
故选:B.
【点评】是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质.实义动词也可以与动词相结合表示更加复杂的动词意义.根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语可以分为两类:及物动词和不及物动词同意,不得复制发布

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