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教学主题：NCE 2 Lesson 51
教学重难点： 单词、句型、语法
教学过程：
1. 导入
6
______________ n. 旅行
______________ n. 远足
______________ n. 售票员
______________ n. 景色
喜欢在乡间旅行____________________________________________
进行一次短途旅行__________________________________________
迷路 (两种)________________________________________________
比我预计的时间长___________________________________________
上公交车___________________________________________________
为了欣赏乡间风光___________________________________________
不得不下车_________________________________________________
我们就开到这里_____________________________________________
忘了让你下车_______________________________________________
既然如此___________________________________________________
还是呆在车上_______________________________________________
相比B, 更喜欢A____________________________________________
2. 呈现
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue
【New words and expressions】
______________ n. 报偿
______________ n. 美德
______________ n. 节食
______________ v. 禁止
______________ adv. 匆忙地
______________ v. 使尴尬
______________ adv. 内疚地
______________ adj. 严格的
______________ v. 给奖赏
______________ adv. 偶尔地
★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏；rewarding （指活动等）值得做的, 令人满意的
reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏...
reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏
Virtue is its own reward (saying 谚) 做好事即乐在其中.
★virtue n. 美德
advantage n. 长处；disadvantage n. 短处， strong/ weak points 弱点
★diet n. 节食；go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食
★forbid（forbade，forbidden） v.禁止
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
Forbidden City 紫禁城 ；forbidden fruit 禁果
★embarrass v. 使尴尬
sth. embarrass sb. ……让……感到尴尬；You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬
embarrassment n. 尴尬；To my embarrassment, … 让我感到尴尬的是……
★guiltily adv. 内疚地 guilty
guilty conscience 问心有愧 ；clear conscience 问心无愧
★strict adj. 严格的
be strict with sb. 对某人严格；My father is strict with me.
★occasionally adv. 偶而地
on the occasion 偶尔， sometimes 偶尔 ，at times 偶尔
off and on 偶尔 ， now and again 偶尔，from time to time 时不时
【Text】
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things ______________________ that he decided to go on a diet. He ______________________ a week ago. First of all, he __________________ a long list of all the foods which ______________________. The list___________ most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not______________________ that Hugh was still ______________________. He led me into his room and ______________________a large parcel under h______________________ and then put the parcel on the desk. He ____________ that his diet was so strict that he ________________________ occasionally. Then he showed me the __________ of the parcel. It ____________ five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
【根据课文回答问题】
1.What happened to my friend Hugh recently _______________________________________
2. When did he begin his diet ______________________________________
3. What did he do first ________________________________
4. What kind of food did he like __________________________________________
5. Was Hugh thinner than before ___________________________________
6. Why did Hugh still eat sweet food _______________________________________
【课文重点词组】
决定节食 ______________________________________________________________
首先___________________________________________________________________
开列了一张长单子_______________________________________________________
所有禁吃的食物_________________________________________________________
包括大部分Hugh爱吃的东西______________________________________________
去看望他_______________________________________________________________
按响门铃_______________________________________________________________
仍和往常一样胖_________________________________________________________
把我领进屋_____________________________________________________________
内疚地笑_______________________________________________________________
慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下_____________________________________________
不偶尔奖赏自己一下_____________________________________________________
他给我看了包里的东西___________________________________________________
【课文讲解】
1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：
You’re surely made things worse. How are things going on with you
get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：get used to/ get interested in
I got interested in French.
diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：
The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。
I once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up.
2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
at first 首先（句型at first…, then… 起先……然后……)
write out （正式）写(最终版本)，全部写出; 编剧写死角色; write down
You should write out a report.
3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.
most of… 大部分……
include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装，include则含义更广，在这里不能用contain。
Does the bill include a tip We’re including you in our team.
4、Yesterday I paid him a visit.
pay sb. a visit 拜访某人；pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地.
5、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
as…as ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然
as clean as ever；as quiet as ever; be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth.
6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
lead sb. into(进门)； show sb. out(出门)； see sb. off(送行)
7、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.
obviously ＝ it was obvious that…(it 为形式主语) 显然……
【Special difficulties】
Raise and Rise.
raise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等：
Will those who agree with me please raise their hands
Why did they raise prices
Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year.
rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义：
You’re still in bed and the sun has already risen!
All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom.
Lay and Lie.
lay（laid，laid） vt. 置，搁，铺，准备
I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away.
If you can’t cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table.
lie（lay，lain） vi. 躺，平卧
Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed
Beat and Win.
beat vt. 打败，战胜，胜过，超过
They beat their enemy, though they were fewer in number.
I beat you. 我打败了你。
表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。
win vt. 在……获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得
Who won the race/ the war beat后面接对手，win不能接对手。
3. 练习和检测
(一) 给下列单词选择合适的解释
1. _____ reward A. order that sth. shall not be done; not allow
2. _____ strict B. expecting people to obey rules or to do what you say
3. _____ embarrass C. cause sb. to feel awkward or ashamed
4. _____ obvious D. something you are given, because you have behaved well
5. _____ forbid E. easily seen or understood; clear
(二)用方框内所给单词或短语填空
go on a diet, a long list of, pay a visit to, decided to, first of all
1. The young couple _________________ have a child.
2. They made________________ your misdeeds.
3. Next Sunday we could go and _________________ a friend of ours.
4. I suggest you_______________ and take more exercise.
5. ______________, I think we should be kind to our students.
(三)选词填空
1. Everybody _____________ when he entered the room. (raised/rose)
2. That girl always _____________ her hand when I ask a question. (raises/rises)
3. He has been _____________ here for one hour. (laying/lying)
4. I _____________ my book on that shelf a moment ago. (laid/lied)
5. Lakers _____________ Rockets last Sunday.(beat/won)
6. It's nice to get up in the morning, but it's nicer to _____________in bed.(lay/lie)
(四)单项选择
( ) 1. The diet was _____ strict ______ she gave up at last.
A. too; to B. so; that C. more; than D. not; that
( ) 2. Kenny always felt ________ when he made a mistake.
A. proud B. embarrassed C. pleased D. hard
( ) 3.Could you write out ________ all the foods we are going to buy
A. a piece of B. a number of C. a list of D. a set of
( ) 4.The tour guide ______ the team to the Palace yesterday.
A. lead B. led C. leads D. leading
( ) 5.Tommy ________ me a visit at the weekend.
A. dropped B. sent C. paid D. gave
4. 作业
I. 完成讲义上剩余题目；背诵课文
II. 根据首字母或者中文填空用适当的形式填空
1. He got nothing in r____________ for his hard work.
2. He glanced g_____________ over his shoulder.
3. Her v___________ is kindness.
4. The man drew on his trousers h_______________.
5. He just comes here o_______________, not often.
6. The doctor f_____________ him smoking and drinking.
7. His bad table manners e___________ her.
8. Our English teacher is very s__________ with us.
9. My boss _____________ me an iPad ____________ my good job.(因为......奖励)
10. I've decided to_______________________ to lose weight.(节食).
11. Perhaps I shall___________________ to them this winter.(拜访)
12. If things___________________, we can walk home again.(变得糟糕)
13. __________________, we'd better make sure we have everything we need.(首先)
III. 单项选择。
( ) 1.The Chinese national women's badminton team ___ the Japanese team in India on May 24.
A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed
( ) 2.After Steven sent some e-mails, he ______ surfing the Internet.
A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started
( ) 3.Children are to swim here because it is dangerous.
A. forbid B. forbade C. forbidding D. forbidden
( ) 4.The diet is _____ strict ________ he gave up at last.
A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to
( ) 5.Bill received a medal in reward ______ his bravery.
A. on B. for C. at D. of
( ) 6. His father forbade him ______ to the countryside last weekend.[来源:学§科§
A. drive B. driving C. to driving D. to drive
( ) 7. The train is going to leave in 10 minutes, so he walked ________.
A. hurriedly B. hurried C. hurry D. hurrying
( ) 8. Poor diets and sleep may _____ cancer.
A. lead in B. lead to C. lead D. lead out
( ) 9. Where did he _______ the parcel ]
A. hid B. hide C. hidden D. hiding
( ) 10. He buried（埋）his face in his hands ______.
A. guiltily B. guilty C. guilt D. to guilt
IV. 根据句意,用raise, rise, lay, lie, beat或win的适当形式填空。
1. You always __________ me at chess.
2. Whenever we play chess, you always __________.
3. He didn't ___________ his head when I entered his room.
4. The river ___________ every spring.
5. Our school____________ between these trees and the river.
6. The boy ___________ to his mother.
7. She ___________ the baby in the bed.
8. Many people love to___________ under the tree to sleep in summer.
9. How many eggs do the hens ___________ every day
10. My mother is ____________ the table for lunch.
V. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. They ____________ him to the party, so he was very happy.(invite)
2. The girl felt ___________ when she made a mistake.(embarrass)
3. Jenny____________ books five minutes ago.(read)
4. The price ___________ the tax.(include)
5. Jane turned on the computer and____________ an e-mail to her friend. (send)
6. Jenny felt____________ because she broke up her father's glasses.(guiltily)
7. I___________ to learn skating five years ago. (start)
8. ___________ people is a virtue. (help)
9. My father___________ a bath at that time yesterday evening. (have)
10. They ___________themselves behind a tree yesterday. (hide)
V. 句型转换
He is thinner than before. (同义表达) He is not __________ _________ _________ before.
The boy decided to go on a diet. (同义表达)
The boy _________ _________ _________ to go on a diet.
Hugh led me into his room. (一般疑问句)
__________ Hugh __________ __________ into his room
He hid a large parcel of sweets hurriedly. (改为被动)
A large parcel of sweets __________ __________ hurriedly.
We can’t learn four foreign languages at the same time. (同义表达)
__________ __________ __________ that we learn four foreign languages at the same time.
I visited my teacher last weekend. (同义表达)
I __________ my teacher __________ __________ last weekend.(共35张PPT)
Reward for virtue
Who moved my cheese
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
bacon
Say it in English
Say it in English
Say it in English
【New words and expressions】
reward n. 报偿
virtue n. 美德
diet n. 节食
forbid v. 禁止
hurriedly adv. 匆忙地
embarrass v. 使尴尬
guiltily adv. 内疚地
strict adj. 严格的
reward v. 给奖赏
occasionally adv. 偶尔地
Ⅰ. reward
1. 报酬，奖励，回报
a cash/ financial reward
give sb. a reward 给……报偿
Phases:
reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏...
a reward for sth. 因为…给…奖赏
e.g. You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
2. 悬赏
A 400，000，000 reward has been offered for catching Lufei.
Ⅱ virtue
1. 高尚的道德， 正直的品性
e.g. She was certainly a paragon of virtue.
2. 美德
e.g. Patience is not one of his virtues, I think.
3. 优点
e.g. The hair has the virtue of simplicity.
n.长处 strongpoints
n.短处 shortpoints
Ⅲ diet
1. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的），节食
go on a diet 开始节食
2. 大量单调的活动， 大量单一的东西
a diet of sth.
e.g. Children today are brought up on a diet of television cartoons and soap operas.
Ⅳ forbid
1. 禁止，不准
forbid sb. from doing sth.
e.g. I forbade them from mentioning Fengjie again.
2. 妨碍， 阻碍， 阻止
e.g. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
e.g. Dulala’s company forbade love.
e.g. Her mother forbade the marriage.
补：Forbidden city 紫禁城
Ⅴ.embarrass
1. (尤指在社交场合)使尴尬，使窘迫
e.g. Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
e.g. It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor
at night.
2. 使困惑，使为难
e.g. The speech was deliberately designed to embarrass
Zhang Yimou.
Ⅵ.guiltily
内疚地
e.g. He cried guiltily.
用法： guiltily about sth.
补充： guiltily 内疚的
e.g. I felt guilty about not visiting my
parents more often.
Ⅶ. strict
1. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
用法：
e.g. He was always very strict with his disciple.
2. be strict in sth. 对某事严格
Text
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things
got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
Explain:
① things（要用复数形式） 情况，情形，状况，形势：
e.g. You’re surely made things worse.
How are things going on with you
② get 作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：
e.g. I got interested in French.
It’s getting cold, I must sleep on the sofa.
2. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all
the foods which were forbidden.
Explain:
① first of all 首先, 首要
(许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的)
e.g. First of all I must see your passport.
at first 首先
（句型at first…, then… 起先……然后……)
② write out 写出，（正式）写，全部写出
e.g. You should write out a report.
3. The list included most of the things Hugh
loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk,
chocolate; and sweets.
Explain:
①most of… 大部分……
②include和contain都有“包含”的意思，
但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；
include则只表示其中的一部分。
contain一定是容器里面装，
include则含义更广
e.g. It included three bags of sweets.
Does the bill include a tip
4、Yesterday I paid him a visit.
Explain:
pay sb. a visit 拜访某人
pay a visit to sb./someplace
拜访某人/某地.
call up sb./at someplace
拜访某人/某地
visit ＝ have a visit
5. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
Explain:
①as…as ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然
e.g. as clean as ever；
as quiet as ever
as fat as ever
②be surprised to do sth.
be surprised at sth.
6. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
Explain:
lead sb. into(进门)；
show sb. out(出门)；
see sb. off(送行)
7. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.
Explain:
obviously ＝ it was obvious that…(it 为形式主语) 显然……
Thank you
See you next time(共3张PPT)
●Unit61
The man in a hat
3
but forgot take
ago
②who served
dictionanes
￥：100000
who
expensive
V,各。题，i
12
Yes
put it on
please
standing
sir
bought
counter
hat
3
All right
口OA
The books
华单单单带华果华甲一
0 宽
you
10
books
34
14
on the
which
buy
Which
hat
counter
this
served
wearing
the
man
6
who
serve
gentleman
I he man
9
ago
Caroline
remember
-8
the man
these
books
7
8
can't
says
he's
who bought
肠
16
now
recognize
Yes
●Unit61
The man in a hat
3
but forgot take
ago
②who served
lady
dictionanes
￥：100000
who
expensive
V,各。题，i
12
Yes
put it on
please
sir
bought
standing
counter
hat
13
All right
O△
The books
华单单单带果华甲一
0 宽
books
34
you
10
14
on the
which
buy
Which
counter
this
the
man
6
serve
gentleman
ago
Caroline
-8
the man
these
20X
books
7
8
says
he's
who bought
肠
16
●Unit61
The man in a hat
,之慧2.8,？
3
￥：100000
V,各、。是，？
11
10
OA
4
6
9
君-8
(0
8
肠
4
16
8
(Hugh
Reward for virtue
4
decided
loves
included
got so bad
forbidden
9
butter
3
but
go on a diet
potatoes
fat
list
2
began
wr ote out
7
rice
Hugh
First of all
beer
diet
课文图
6
friend
chocolate
11
10
X+
rang
sweets
12
Yesterday
surprised
visit
paid
explained
Hugh
(parcel
7
18
as fat as ever
put
9
diet
guiltily
13
led
strict
16
smiled
and
19
doing
reward
hurriedly
hid
asked
occasi onally
parcel
20
A
15
14
showed
obvious
sweets
chocolate (contained
LQm
embarrassed
21
contents

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