资源简介

福建省部分学校
2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题分类汇编
七选五
福建省连城县第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have periods in our lives when everything seems very hard, when there's nobody to talk to and the mood（情绪）is just getting worse and worse. ___16___ There are some things that may help us lift up our mood.
Socialize and think positively. It's very hard, because usually when we feel sad we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the problems we have. But if you’ll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, the chances for changing your mood into better are very good. Just try to avoid bad thoughts. ___17___
Do something totally selfish for yourself. This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short trip, a coat, a big meal or anything that could lift up your mood. ___18___ The point of all this is just being good to yourself.
Take a walk in a crowded place. Seeing other people, understanding that each of them also has days like this should force you to do something that would change the situation.
___19___ Think of your friends, family, relatives or even communities, choose one person and give him a gift. It doesn't have to be something expensive nor big. It may be just a little toy to your poor neighbor's child. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind.
Be creative! ___20___ Creating doesn't include only painting or playing an instrument, it also includes cooking, writing, photographing and many other activities. While focusing on creating, you will forget how you have been feeling.
Making yourself feel better isn't that hard. It's hard only to start doing something that would lift up your mood.
A. Buy some things for others.
B. Try to understand other people.
C. This doesn't have to be expensive.
D. Could you give us some advice
E. Creating things changes our mood.
F. But why sit and think how pitiful we are
G. Instead, try to think only about the bright side of your life.
福建省龙岩第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us haven’t been taught how to apologize (道歉). Sometimes our efforts tend to be hurtful and can make people feel even worse. When the apology is absent or it’s a bad apology, it puts a crack in the very foundation of a relationship and can even end it. And that’s why it is important to get it right. A good and responsible apology can meet the moment and improve our relationships. ___16___
Less is more.
Keep your apology short and avoid the drama. If you’ve forgotten to return your friend’s bike, you don’t have to overdo it as if you’ve run over her kitten. Over-apologizing is not only annoying—it affects the flow of the conversation and shifts (转移) the focus away from the person who needs to be paid attention to. ___17___ .
No ifs or buts.
When you’re apologizing for something, it’s essential to show true sadness and regret. ___18___ . “But” almost always means a criticism, or an excuse. It doesn’t matter whether what you say after the “but” is true. The “but” makes your apology false.
___19___ .
If you always listen for what you don’t agree with in order to defend yourself and correct the facts, it will do harm to both sides. Instead, you should keep an open mind and listen with an aim to understand the other person.
___20___ . An apology isn’t the only chance you ever get to address the existing issue. The apology is also the chance to establish the ground for future communication. When done with attention and care, an apology can be a channel for greater understanding and deeper connection.
A. Be real
B. Drop your defenses
C. Here are some tips to offer an apology
D. You’ve made the apology all about you
E. A good apology is a beginning, not an end
F. A sincere apology does not include ifs or buts
G. It’s not “I’m sorry” that fixes the problem, but your deeds
福建省建瓯市芝华中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's important to prepare for rainy days. Similarly, it's important to save money. __36__ Why It's because they've got used to spending all the money they make. Sometimes, the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. Here are some tips to help you save money.
__37__ The first step in saving money is to know how much you've spent. For one month, keep a record of everything you spent money on. Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category (类别) and get the total amount for each. You can make a budget. Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now __38__ To plan your spending, you can build a budget. In this way, you can limit over spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations.
__39__ Doing so makes it much easier to get started. Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. Some short term goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation. Long term savings goals are often several years or even decades away and can include savings for retirement and putting money away for a child's college education.
Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转账). Automatic transfers are very helpful to your savings account. __40__ By moving money out of your checking account, you'll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.
A．You can set savings goals.
B．You can record your costs.
C．You can plan your spending.
D．You can keep a record of what you do.
E．They can make saving money much easier.
F．However, some people find it hard to save money.
G．You can move money out of your savings account.
福建省武平县第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The “freshman fifteen”
You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. 36 “Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds - the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first year university students put on weight, but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
37 Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get unhealthy fast food such as French fries and chicken nuggets with soda to drink.
Eating right
38 Here are some ideas:
Think more about what you eat.
Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
39
It’s all right to have a little fast food - but not often.
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. 40 Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports are always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
A．Talk to your friends about it.
B．Take a long trip and you will feel better!
C．A freshman is a first year college student.
D．University kitchens serve many kinds of food.
E. Try not to eat so much junk food when you study
F. If you are careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds.
G. Students also find that they have less time to do exercise.
福建省永定第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When someone you care about has suffered a serious health event or is dealing with a life-threatening illness, it can be difficult to know what to say or do. ___36___ How can you best offer your support These tips can help:
Offer your support. Your friend or loved one may be unwilling to ask for help, but it’s support from people like you that can make all the difference in their recovery. Offer to help with a specific task, even if it’s simply to sit with them during or after treatment. ___37___
Listen. When you talk to someone with a serious illness, it’s natural to feel awkward or not know what to say. ___38___ Allow them to express what they’re going through without judging them.
___39___ The more you know about your loved one’s diagnosis (诊断) and treatment, the better prepared you’ll be to help. But that doesn’t mean you should tell the person what they should or shouldn’t do, unless they specifically ask for your opinion or want to know what you’ve researched. Treatment decisions are finally always up to your loved one, so be supportive even if you don’t always agree.
Stay connected. ___40___ You can’t just provide support at the time of diagnosis and then let your attention go. Your support can be just as important after treatment as it is before.
A.Sometimes, the most important thing you can do is to be there.
B.Your loved one is likely to experience some painful feelings.
C.All you need to do is to present your determined attitude.
D. Educate yourself about the illness but don’t give advice.
E. But often what really counts is to listen to the person.
F. Some illnesses can involve long-term treatment.
G. Encourage your loved one to keep calm.
答案：
福建省连城县第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种调整情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“We all have periods in our lives when everything seems very hard, when there's nobody to talk to and the mood（情绪）is just getting worse and worse.（在生活中，我们都有这样的时期:一切事都是那么不顺心，没有人可以交流，心绪变得越来越糟糕。）”说明我们可能会遇到的问题，下文“There are some things that may help us lift up our mood.”说明接下来要介绍解决问题的办法，F项“But why sit and think how pitiful we are （但为什么要坐着想着我们是多么可怜呢 ）”以问题的形式说明我们应该寻找解决的办法，承上启下。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据第二段第一句话“Socialize and think positively.”可知，本段介绍方法是去参加社交活动并往好的方面想，空前“Just try to avoid bad thoughts.”说明要努力避免出现消极的想法，G项“Instead, try to think only about the bright side of your life.（相反，试着只想到你生活中光明的一面。）”承接上文，总结全段，和本段首句相呼应，说明应该有一个积极的思维方式。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short trip, a coat, a big meal or anything that could lift up your mood.（这可能是你想要很久的东西:可能是短途旅行，一件外套，一顿大餐或任何可以改善你情绪的东西。）”说明可以通过完成自己长久以来没有完成的心愿来改善自己的情绪，下文“The point of all this is just being good to yourself.”说明做这件事的意义是只要对你有好处就可以，C项“This doesn't have to be expensive.”说明这些东西没必要太昂贵，引出下文的“只要对你有意义、有好处”。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Think of your friends, family, relatives or even communities, choose one person and give him a gift.（想想你的朋友、家人、亲戚甚至社区成员，选择一个人并给他一份礼物。）”可知，此段介绍另一种改善心情的方法，那就是给别人送礼物，空处位于句首，所以是对全段的总结，A项“Buy some things for others.”符合文意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Be creative!”可知，此段介绍的方法是“要有创意”，通过创造去改变心情，E项“Creating things changes our mood.”说明创造东西可以改变我们的情绪，是对本段首句的进一步解释。故选E项。
福建省龙岩第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些道歉的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据前句“A good and responsible apology can meet the moment and improve our relationships.(一个好的、负责任的道歉可以适时地改善我们的关系)”及下文关于“一些道歉技巧”的内容可知，这里为承上启下句，介绍道歉的技巧。所以C“Here are some tips to offer an apology(下面是一些道歉的技巧)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Over-apologizing is not only annoying—it affects the flow of the conversation and shifts the focus away from the person who needs to be paid attention to. (过度道歉不仅让人恼火，还会影响谈话的进行，把注意力从需要关注的人身上转移开)”可知，作者在讲过度道歉的危害，建议不要过度道歉，过度道歉会把道歉的重心从被道歉人（被关注人）身上移开，这样会造成道歉的关注点（重心）不是别人而是你自己，该空与上文因果关系，所以D“You’ve made the apology all about you (你让道歉的重心全是围绕你)”承接上文讲过度道歉的危害。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“No ifs or buts.(没有“如果”或“但是”)”和后句““But” almost always means a criticism, or an excuse. (“但是”几乎总是意味着批评或借口)”可知，道歉时，不要使用“如果”或“但是”。所以F“A sincere apology does not include ifs or buts (真诚的道歉不包括“如果”和“但是”)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If you always listen for what you don’t agree with in order to defend yourself and correct the facts, it will do harm to both sides. (如果你总是倾听你不同意的东西，以捍卫自己和纠正事实，这将对双方都有害)”可知，本段主要介绍道歉的时候要放下自己的防御。所以B“Drop your defenses (放下你的防御)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“An apology isn’t the only chance you ever get to address the existing issue. The apology is also the chance to establish the ground for future communication. (道歉并不是解决现有问题的唯一机会。道歉也是为今后的沟通奠定基础的机会)”可知，好的道歉只是一个开始，为以后的沟通奠定基础。所以E“A good apology is a beginning, not an end (一个好的道歉是一个开始，而不是结束)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
福建省建瓯市芝华中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
36—40 F B C A E
福建省武平县第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题
36-40 CDFEA
福建省永定第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题
36-40 BAEDF

展开更多......

收起↑