2022届高考英语专题训练:there be句型(含答案)

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2022届高考英语专题训练:there be句型(含答案)

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高考专题训练——there be 句型
1.There a party this weekend.(  )
A.is going to have B.are going to have
C.is going to be D.are going to be
2. is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.(  )
A.There B.It C.This D.That
3.There ___ some trouble over this in the past, I want to treat the matter carefully.(  )
A.being B.was C.had been D.has been
4.There ____neither gas nor electricity at home,we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.(  )
A.had been B.was C.being D.has been
5.At present,there are thousands of people _____________around the clock to fight against the flood.(  )
A.are working B.worked
C.working D.to work
6.﹣﹣ The boy said he could lift the heavy stone.
﹣﹣ _________ is no doubt about that.(  )
A.There B.It C.This D.What
7.______ is no doubt that the Rio Olympics were a great success.(  )
A.There B.It C.When D.If
8.________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.(  )
A.If being B.It is
C.There is D.There being
9.______ seems to be no possibility ______Bob can win the first prize in the match.(  )
A.It; that B.There; that
C.There; whether D.It; whether
10.______ there any pictures on the wall?(  )
A.Is B.Be C.Am D.Are
11.Which of the following sentences is correct?(  )
A.We urge effective measures taken immediately.
B.What a tiny spot I was this enormous world!
C.That's quite difficult as I don't speak much of the local English dialect yet.
D.There was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep.
12.______a certain doubt among the parents as to the necessity of children's doing so much home﹣work.(  )
A.There existed B.There had
C.It existed D.It had
13.In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger.(  )
A.is; are B.has; is C.are; is D.have; are
14.There_____ many_______ in our school.(  )
A.are,classroom B.are,classrooms
C.is,classroom D.is,classrooms
15.There _______ many students____ the playground.(  )
A.is,in B.is,on C.are,in D.are,on
16.Is _______any doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.(  )
A.it; that B.it; whether
C.there; that D.there; whether
17._______ seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.(  )
A.There B.It C.That D.What
18.Let's get through the work quickly._______seems to be little time left now.(  )
A.It B.There C.That D.Here
19._____ is no need for you to wait.(  )
A.It B.That C.There D.Here
20.Is _______any possibility _______the majority of the labour force will work at home in the next few decades?(  )
A.it; that B.there; whether
C.it; whether D.there; that
21.﹣Would you like to book a four o'clock flight?
﹣What chance ________of taking an earlier plane?(  )
A.there is B.is it
C.there it is D.is there
22.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?(  )
A.There is no point in arguing with him further.
B.There is no need to worry about your son ﹣ he's fine.
C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.
D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the tall building.
23.__________ is no doubt that Sophie will be able to win the first prize in the contest,for she is always studying hard.(  )
A.This B.It C.There D.Here
24.______ has been growing concern over the health effects ______ the September 11 attacks in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan.(  )
A.It; arising from B.There; causing
C.There; arising from D.It; caused
25.There ________ the bell when we are still talking about the learning guide.(  )
A.is going B.was going C.went D.goes
26.______ is no possibility______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.(  )
A.There; that B.It; that
C.There; whether D.It; whether
27.There priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.(  )
A.are B.have C.is D.has
28.There a sports meeting last week.(  )
A.be B.is C.was D.had
29.______ is no doubt _______ today greenhouse gases are the largest human influence on global climate.(  )
A.It , that B.That, whether
C.There, whether D.There, that
30.There ______ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in the bucket.(  )
A.were; a number of B.was; quantities of
C.were; a quantity of D.was; a good many
31.________ could be no doubt that there was something he wanted to hide from us.(  )
A.It B.There C.That D.This
32.______ no bus,we had to walk home.(  )
A.There was B.There being
C.Because there being D.There were
33.﹣What's on the desk? Some books and a pen on it?
﹣Yes. There ____ a pen and some books on it.(  )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
34.Among the parents a certain doubt as to the necessity of children's doing so much homework.(  )
A.it existed B.who existed
C.there existed D.they existed
35.There___________ a concert tomorrow evening.(  )
A.will have be B.is going to have
C.will have D.is going to be
36.There _____ many people ______ in the office,but now nobody is allowed to.(  )
A.used to be; smoking
B.would be; smoking
C.used to be; smoke
D.used to have; smoking
37.______ is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.(  )
A.It B.As C.That D.There
38.There ____ a football match and a concert this week end.Which one would you like to go to?(  )
A.is B.are C.will be D.will have
39.﹣The weather is so bad.Is ______ any possibility ______ the flight would be put off?
﹣Sorry,I haven't received any notice.(  )
A.there; that B.it; that
C.there; whether D.it; whether
40.﹣What is on CCTV 5 this evening?
﹣There ____ a wonderful football match.Don't miss it.(  )
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.will have D.are going to be
41.There _______ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now,but now there _____ nothing on it.(  )
A.have; has B.were; has C.were; is D.has; has
42.There _____ many new words in Lesson One.It is very easy.(  )
A.is B.aren't C.isn't D.are
43.There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.(  )
A.will be B.will give
C.is going to give D.is
44._____is no need for you to worry about his safety,After all,he is no longer a child.(  )
A.There B.It C.That D.What
45.There ______quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______milk in the bucket.(  )
A.were; a number of B.was; quantities of
C.Was; a good many D.were; a quantity of
46.﹣﹣﹣Have all the mysteries been cleared up?
﹣﹣﹣Almost.But ______ only one question ______.(  )
A.there remains; answered
B.there remains; to be answered
C.it remains; to be answered
D.it remains; answered
47.They are smiling.There ______ much trouble solving the problem.(  )
A.couldn't be B.mustn't be
C.can't have been D.mustn't have been
48.My new computer doesn't work. must be something wrong with it.(  )
A.This B.There C.It D.That.
49.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.(  )
A.are B.is C.being D.has
50. that developed countries want to limit the development of the developing countries in the climate conference in Copenhagen.(  )
A.It is no possibility B.It is no need
C.There is no denying D.There is no chance
参考答案与试题解析
1.There a party this weekend.(  )
A.is going to have B.are going to have
C.is going to be D.are going to be
【分析】这个周末将有一场聚会。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用there be句型,排除AB,由this weekend可知用一般将来时,主语是a party,be动词用is。
故选:C。
【点评】there是引导词,be是谓语动词,be后面的名词是主语,句子的结尾常是地点/时间状语。
2. is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.(  )
A.There B.It C.This D.That
【分析】毫无疑问,长城是世界奇迹之一。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用there is no doubt that...意为"毫无疑问",这是there be句型。
故选:A。
【点评】there是引导词,be是谓语动词,be后面的名词是主语,句子的结尾常是地点/时间状语。
3.There ___ some trouble over this in the past, I want to treat the matter carefully.(  )
A.being B.was C.had been D.has been
【分析】这件事在过去有些麻烦,我想要慎重处理。
【解答】该句的中心句在后面,谓语动词是want,所以前面的there be结构中的动词be要进行非谓语化,根据句意可知,问题存在的状态是由过去一直到现在,要使用be的现在分词作状语,表原因。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握there be结构的非谓语动词用法。
4.There ____neither gas nor electricity at home,we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.(  )
A.had been B.was C.being D.has been
【分析】因为家里既没有煤气也没有电,我们不得不到最近的餐馆去吃午饭。
【解答】答案:分析句子可知,句子中已有谓语动词"had to go to",且句中无连词,因此此处用there be的非谓语形式there being做原因状语,
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
5.At present,there are thousands of people _____________around the clock to fight against the flood.(  )
A.are working B.worked
C.working D.to work
【分析】目前,有成千上万的人在昼夜不停地抗洪。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,目前,有成千上万的人在昼夜不停地抗洪。本题考查there be句型的用法。there be sb doing sth意为:有某人正在做某事。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6.﹣﹣ The boy said he could lift the heavy stone.
﹣﹣ _________ is no doubt about that.(  )
A.There B.It C.This D.What
【分析】—那个男孩说他可以举起那块大石头。—那是毫无疑问的。
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,—那个男孩说他可以举起那块大石头。—那是毫无疑问的。本题考查there be句型的用法。there is no doubt about that意为:毫无疑问。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查there be句型的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
7.______ is no doubt that the Rio Olympics were a great success.(  )
A.There B.It C.When D.If
【分析】毫无疑问里约热内卢奥运会是一次伟大的成功。
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,毫无疑问里约热内卢奥运会是一次伟大的成功。本题考查there be句型以及固定搭配。there is no doubt that…意为:毫无疑问。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
8.________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.(  )
A.If being B.It is
C.There is D.There being
【分析】有证据说明语言获取能力是需要被激发的。
【解答】答案:C.句中有连词that后面的谓语must be stimulated是从句中的谓语,所以主句少一个谓语动词,排除A,D,该句译成汉语是"有…的证据",that后面是evidence的同位语从句,而不是"它是…的证据",所以排除B.
故选:C。
【点评】1、There be句型的构成形式一般为"There is/are +某物/人+某地/时",表示某地/时有某物/人时使用。
2、There be后面的名词是句子的主语,倒装结构时使用。
3、疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前,否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not,因此要表达"某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人"的时候常用"There be +名词+地点(时间)这一句型。
9.______ seems to be no possibility ______Bob can win the first prize in the match.(  )
A.It; that B.There; that
C.There; whether D.It; whether
【分析】在足球赛中Bob好像不可能赢得第一名.
【解答】There is no possibility that…表示"不可能…",that引导的是同位语从句,解释名词possibility的内容.在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用。故选:B。
【点评】"There be"是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物";还包含了一个名词性从句.名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,主要考查在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认. 名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.名词性从句的解题可以从分析从句的句子结构开始,看从句是否缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分.然后具体问题具体分析.
10.______ there any pictures on the wall?(  )
A.Is B.Be C.Am D.Are
【分析】墙上有画吗?
【解答】分析句子可知,此处为there be句型,主语为pictures,be动词用复数心事are。
故选:D。
【点评】明确there be句型中的主语,确定be动词的形式。
11.Which of the following sentences is correct?(  )
A.We urge effective measures taken immediately.
B.What a tiny spot I was this enormous world!
C.That's quite difficult as I don't speak much of the local English dialect yet.
D.There was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep.
【分析】那里有一个新做的平台供我和珍妮睡觉。
【解答】根据句意,那里有一个新做的平台供我和珍妮睡觉。There be+主语+状语.there是引导词,be是谓语动词,be后面的名词是主语,句子的结尾常是地点/时间状语.
故选:D。
【点评】对于there be构成的固定句型要进行积累,其次there be和非谓语的连用要注意分析句子结构,判断其与主语的关系,再对非谓语动词进行选择.There be+主语+状语.
12.______a certain doubt among the parents as to the necessity of children's doing so much home﹣work.(  )
A.There existed B.There had
C.It existed D.It had
【分析】父母对孩子做这么多家庭作业的必要性存在疑问.
【解答】A 考查固定句型.there be句型本身就是完全倒装句.其中be可以换成其他动词如;there lives/lived…;there lies/lay…;there stands/stood;there exists/existed等等,用现在时还是过去时是根据句子的时态要求而定的.根据句意:父母对孩子做这么多家庭作业的必要性存在疑问.所以答案选A.
故选:A.
【点评】"There be"是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物",不管在口语中还是在书面语中,there be 句型的使用频率是很高的.但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性的了解,是解答there be 句型的关键.
13.In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger.(  )
A.is; are B.has; is C.are; is D.have; are
【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书,它们的数量变得越来越大
【解答】a number of +复数名词做主语(…的数量是…),谓语动词用复数,the number of +复数名词做主语,(…的总数量是…,)谓语动词用单数,因为there be 结构中,be要和后面最近的名词(主语)保持一致,
故选:C。
【点评】there be 结构的句子,要注意这是全部倒装,所以主谓一致是解题的关键.
14.There_____ many_______ in our school.(  )
A.are,classroom B.are,classrooms
C.is,classroom D.is,classrooms
【分析】我们学校有很多教室。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处为there be句型,第二空前有many修饰,故用名词的复数形式classrooms作主语,故be动词用are。
故选:B。
【点评】明确there be句型中的主语,选择出正确的选项。
15.There _______ many students____ the playground.(  )
A.is,in B.is,on C.are,in D.are,on
【分析】操场上有许多学生。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处为there be句型,主语为many students,谓语动词用复数形式are;on the playground表示"在操场上",在句中作地点状语。
故选:D。
【点评】there be句型中be动词由后面的主语决定,再熟记介词的使用。
16.Is _______any doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.(  )
A.it; that B.it; whether
C.there; that D.there; whether
【分析】Jennifer 这个周末会象平常一样来看我,这有怀疑吗?
【解答】本题考查there be句型.根据句意和结构可知 这里使用there is doubt that…有怀疑,这个句型的一般疑问句,that引导同位语从句.
故选:C.
【点评】there be结构主要用来表达"某处/某时存在某人/某物".
17._______ seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.(  )
A.There B.It C.That D.What
【分析】他的言行似乎有些不一致.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用there be句型的变形,用there seems to be意为"似乎有".
故选:A。
【点评】代词辨析要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识.简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感
18.Let's get through the work quickly._______seems to be little time left now.(  )
A.It B.There C.That D.Here
【分析】让我们快点完成这项工作.现在似乎时间所剩无几了.
【解答】根据句意可知此处用there be句型表示"有",there seems to be表示"似乎有",
故选:B。
【点评】牢记there be 句型的其它句式:there will be…
(将有);there is going to be…(将有);there used to be …(过去常常有);there remains to be…(仍然有);
19._____ is no need for you to wait.(  )
A.It B.That C.There D.Here
【分析】没有必要让你等待.
【解答】答案是C.考查固定句型,"There be"是英语中非常重要的句型,意思是"有",根据句意:没有必要,there is no need,所以答案选C.
【点评】"There be"是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物",不管在口语中还是在书面语中,there be 句型的使用频率是很高的.但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性的了解,是解答there be 句型的关键.
20.Is _______any possibility _______the majority of the labour force will work at home in the next few decades?(  )
A.it; that B.there; whether
C.it; whether D.there; that
【分析】未来几十年,大多数劳动力有可能在家工作吗?
【解答】答案:D.考查同位语从句和there be句型.句意:未来几十年,大多数劳动力有可能在家工作吗?这里是一个there be句型,排除A和C;the majority of the labour force will work at home in the next few decades是一个同位语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,用that.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断.
21.﹣Would you like to book a four o'clock flight?
﹣What chance ________of taking an earlier plane?(  )
A.there is B.is it
C.there it is D.is there
【分析】您想订四点的班机吗?
有机会乘坐早班机吗?
【解答】考查there be句型.句意:您想订四点的班机吗?有机会乘坐早班机吗?此处是there is a chance of doing sth.的疑问形式.
故选:D.
【点评】所谓固定结构和固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达.如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等,对于涉及英语固定短语,固定结构的题目,只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目.
22.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?(  )
A.There is no point in arguing with him further.
B.There is no need to worry about your son ﹣ he's fine.
C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.
D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the tall building.
【分析】难怪他从高楼上掉下来后还活着.
【解答】本题考查there be句型的特殊句型.A项意为"做某事没有意义";B项意为"做某事没有必要";C项意为"毫无疑问";D项应该是"It is a wonder意为:真是奇迹",根据句意和可知答案.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查句型辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
23.__________ is no doubt that Sophie will be able to win the first prize in the contest,for she is always studying hard.(  )
A.This B.It C.There D.Here
【分析】毫无疑问苏菲将会获得这场比赛的冠军,因为她总是学习很努力。
【解答】答案:"there is no doubt that…"为固定搭配"毫无疑问…",
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
24.______ has been growing concern over the health effects ______ the September 11 attacks in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan.(  )
A.It; arising from B.There; causing
C.There; arising from D.It; caused
【分析】人们越来越担心9月11日曼哈顿下城金融区发生的袭击事件对健康的影响。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,人们越来越担心9月11日曼哈顿下城金融区发生的袭击事件对健康的影响。本题考查there be句型的用法。第一空考查there be句型。there has been…意为:有。it做主语时,表示时间、天气等,或作形式主语,本句不符合这些情况,故排除it;第二空中arise from意为:由……引起,后接原因;cause意为:造成,后接结果。本题中的9 11袭击事件是原因,故用arise from.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
25.There ________ the bell when we are still talking about the learning guide.(  )
A.is going B.was going C.went D.goes
【分析】当我们还在讨论学习指导的时候,铃声就响了.
【解答】D,考查there be句型,there be的存在句的变形有there+不及物动词,表示"铃声响了"经常跟动词go搭配使用,该句表示正在讨论的时候,这时铃声响了,因此从句使用进行时,主语不使用进行时,由are talking about可知句子使用一般现在时,因此使用goes.
故选:D.
【点评】考查there be句型的变形,在平时应对此类句子进行积累.
26.______ is no possibility______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.(  )
A.There; that B.It; that
C.There; whether D.It; whether
【分析】鲍勃没有可能在比赛中获得一等奖.
【解答】答案:A 根据句意可知这里需要句型There is no possibility that+从句,这是there be句型,that引导同位语从句,从句不缺成分,意思完整.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查there be句型和that引导的同位语从句,记住一些固定句型.
27.There priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.(  )
A.are B.have C.is D.has
【分析】展厅里陈列着无价的珠宝.
【解答】答案:C 考查there be句型.there be句型中主语在be动词之后,题干中主语为jewellery珠宝,不可数名词,be动词用第三人称单数形式.C项正确.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查there be句型.掌握常见的there be句型的结构及其含义,确定主语及be动词形式.
28.There a sports meeting last week.(  )
A.be B.is C.was D.had
【分析】上周有一个运动会.
【解答】答案:C.此题考查主谓一致.从last week可知此处为一般过去时;从a sport meeting可知用单数,因此用was;
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查主谓一致.注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间,再根据主语单复数选出选出合适的选项.
29.______ is no doubt _______ today greenhouse gases are the largest human influence on global climate.(  )
A.It , that B.That, whether
C.There, whether D.There, that
【分析】毫无疑问,今天温室气体是人类对全球气候的最大影响.
【解答】答案:D.考查固定句型.根据句意:毫无疑问,今天温室气体是人类对全球气候的最大影响.there is no doubt that是固定句型"毫无疑问…",第二个空是同位语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,所以用that来引导.
故选:D.
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案.
30.There ______ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in the bucket.(  )
A.were; a number of B.was; quantities of
C.were; a quantity of D.was; a good many
【分析】篮子里有许多苹果,桶里有一些牛奶.
【解答】考查主谓一致.quantities of做主语谓语动词用复数形式,所以首先排除B、D ,a number of意思"许多"修饰可数名词,a quantity of意思"一些"既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,句子意思"篮子里有许多苹果,桶里有一些牛奶".
故选:C。
【点评】本题包含固定句型"There be","There be"是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物";还包含了一个名词性从句.名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考查在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认.首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,
31.________ could be no doubt that there was something he wanted to hide from us.(  )
A.It B.There C.That D.This
【分析】毫无疑问有些东西是他想隐瞒我们的.
【解答】本题考查there be句型,there is no doubt that+从句,意为"毫无疑问…",that引导同位语从句.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查句子结构,分析句子是简单句,并列句还是复杂句.
32.______ no bus,we had to walk home.(  )
A.There was B.There being
C.Because there being D.There were
【分析】没有公交车来,我们不得不走回家了.
【解答】答案:B.考查there be句型和独立主格.there be表示存在…,有….独立主格形式为n+v﹣ed表示被动关系,n+v﹣ing表示主动关系."we had to walk home"是一个完整句子,且与"______ no bus,"主语不同,需用独立主格形式,there与bus为主动关系,句子意思:没有公交车来,我们不得不走回家了.
故选:B。
【点评】"There be"是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物",不管在口语中还是在书面语中,there be 句型的使用频率是很高的.但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性的了解,是解答there be 句型的关键.
33.﹣What's on the desk? Some books and a pen on it?
﹣Yes. There ____ a pen and some books on it.(  )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【分析】﹣﹣桌上是什么?﹣﹣一些书和一支笔?﹣﹣是的.上面有一支笔和一些书.
【解答】这句话使用there be句型,be动词的形式取决于后面的主语,如果有并列主句,be动词和前面的主语一致.而且这句话使用一般现在时.
故选:A.
【点评】主谓一致有许多原则,概括起来不外乎三种一致原则,即语法形式一致,概念一致(语言内容上一致),毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致).这是概念一致.
34.Among the parents a certain doubt as to the necessity of children's doing so much homework.(  )
A.it existed B.who existed
C.there existed D.they existed
【分析】家长们对孩子做这么多家庭作业的必要性存有疑问.
【解答】C 考查固定句型.there be表示"有"在此结构中的be根据所表达的句意需要,可用exist,live,stand,remain等代替,根据句意"存有疑问",所以答案选C.
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案.
35.There___________ a concert tomorrow evening.(  )
A.will have be B.is going to have
C.will have D.is going to be
【分析】明天晚上将有一场音乐会.
【解答】根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知用一般将来时,there后面搭配be动词,不是have.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查there be句型的变形,可以使用不同的时态或情态动词和be搭配.
36.There _____ many people ______ in the office,but now nobody is allowed to.(  )
A.used to be; smoking
B.would be; smoking
C.used to be; smoke
D.used to have; smoking
【分析】过去这个办公室有很多人吸烟,但是不允许吸烟了.
【解答】考查固定句型..本题考查there be句型,used to do是情态动词中的是固定搭配"过去常常做某事,现在不做了".would 也是"过去常常做某事,现在有可能还做,也有可能不做了",根据句意可知应该用used to do.there used to be是"There be"结构; smoke与people之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词在句中做定语,故答案选A.
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案.
37.______ is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.(  )
A.It B.As C.That D.There
【分析】毫无疑问,火箭队将在下一场比赛中击败沃辛顿奇才队.
【解答】答案:D
解答:考查固定句型.根据句意,there is no doubt that 是固定句型,意思是毫无疑问的是……
故选:D.
【点评】在英语中,有很多固定句型,平时要注意积累并记忆.
38.There ____ a football match and a concert this week end.Which one would you like to go to?(  )
A.is B.are C.will be D.will have
【分析】本周末将会有一场足球比赛和音乐会,你想去哪个?
【解答】答案:C
解析:首先there be 句型(表"存在有")不可与have(表"拥有")混用,故D选项直接排除;又根据后面的this weekend"本周末"可知此句需使用一般将来时,故应该使用there be句型的将来时结构there will be.综上,本题答案为C选项.
【点评】本题考查there be句型,做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚there be 句型的含义及用法;再结合句意及选项确定最终答案.
39.﹣The weather is so bad.Is ______ any possibility ______ the flight would be put off?
﹣Sorry,I haven't received any notice.(  )
A.there; that B.it; that
C.there; whether D.it; whether
【分析】句意:
﹣天气太糟糕了,有没有可能推迟航班?
﹣对不起,我没有收到任何通知.
【解答】答案:A.本题考查there be 句型,B选项的是强调句结构,后半句是that 引导的从句.
故选:A.
【点评】考查there be 结构的基本用法,掌握了既可以选出答案.
40.﹣What is on CCTV 5 this evening?
﹣There ____ a wonderful football match.Don't miss it.(  )
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.will have D.are going to be
【分析】﹣﹣今晚CCTV5有什么节目?
﹣﹣将会有一场精彩的足球比赛,不要错过.
【解答】解析:首先there be句型(表"存在有")不可与have(表"拥有")混用,故A、C选项直接排除.又本句的主语是三单形式的a football match"一场足球比赛",故be动词使用单数形式的is;故D选项排除.综上,故选:B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型,做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚there be 句型的含义及用法;再结合句意及选项确定最终答案.
41.There _______ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now,but now there _____ nothing on it.(  )
A.have; has B.were; has C.were; is D.has; has
【分析】刚才老师的桌子上有一些花,但现在没有了.
【解答】C 考查固定句型.首先看时态,前半句有just now,是过去时的标志;后半句有now是现在时的标志.前半句flowers是复数,根据There be 句型可知第一个空填were.后半句nothing不定代词单数,所以答案选C.
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案.
42.There _____ many new words in Lesson One.It is very easy.(  )
A.is B.aren't C.isn't D.are
【分析】第一课有很多新单词,很容易.
【解答】答案:D本题考查there be 句型.主语 many new words是复数,而后面有一句but it is very easy,说明单词多但不难.所以用D,
【点评】考生要掌握there be 句型的使用,需根据后的主语来选择单数还是复数.
43.There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.(  )
A.will be B.will give
C.is going to give D.is
【分析】下星期一我们学校将举行一次关于科学的讲座.
【解答】A 考查固定句型.there be 句型是固定句型"那里有…",there will be 是There be结构的将来时,give a talk"作报告"逻辑主语是人,故答案选A.
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案.
44._____is no need for you to worry about his safety,After all,he is no longer a child.(  )
A.There B.It C.That D.What
【分析】考查there be句式,句意:你没必要担心他的安全,毕竟,他不再是个小孩子了.
【解答】答案A.根据句型"There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事",填there.例如:There is no need to go to hospital.没必要住院.
【点评】牢记固定句型.
45.There ______quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______milk in the bucket.(  )
A.were; a number of B.was; quantities of
C.Was; a good many D.were; a quantity of
【分析】有大量的苹果在篮子里,桶里有一些牛奶.
【解答】答案:D,考查there be句型,由quantities of可知be动词使用复数形式,排除BC选项,a number of"许多"用来修饰可数名词复数,a quantity of"一些",后可接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词,milk是不可数名词,故选D.
【点评】考查there be句型,应判断名词的单复数,确定be动词,并掌握量词的用法.
46.﹣﹣﹣Have all the mysteries been cleared up?
﹣﹣﹣Almost.But ______ only one question ______.(  )
A.there remains; answered
B.there remains; to be answered
C.it remains; to be answered
D.it remains; answered
【分析】﹣所有的谜团都被清理了吗?
﹣几乎所有,但仍然只有一个问题需要回答.
【解答】答案是B.考查固定句型,there be是非常重要的 句型,remain是系动词可以代替be动词,构成there remain的句型结构,表示"存在"的意;question与动词answer之间是被动关系,所以用不定时的被动结构"to be answered",故答案选B.
【点评】"There be"是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物",不管在口语中还是在书面语中,there be 句型的使用频率是很高的.但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性的了解,是解答there be 句型的关键.
47.They are smiling.There ______ much trouble solving the problem.(  )
A.couldn't be B.mustn't be
C.can't have been D.mustn't have been
【分析】他们在微笑着,在解决这个问题方面不可能有太多的麻烦.
【解答】答案:C
根据句子的语境"他们在微笑着"可推测,问题解决的应该很顺利,此处应表示对过去情况比较肯定的推测,因此应选can't+have+done的形式,表示确定"不可能有";must用于否定句中时,表示"禁止,不准";故选C
【点评】本题考查了表推测的情态动词在there be结构中的用法.做此类题时,首先应根据句子提供的语境推测出空白处所表达的意思,然后结合情态动词表推测的用法,从而选出正确的答案.
48.My new computer doesn't work. must be something wrong with it.(  )
A.This B.There C.It D.That.
【分析】我的新电脑不工作了,一定是什么地方出了问题.
【解答】B 考查固定句型.there is sth wrong with sth 某事出问题了,there must be sth wrong with sth,一定某出问题事了,所以答案选B.
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案.
49.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.(  )
A.are B.is C.being D.has
【分析】桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔.
【解答】答案:B
解析:There be 句型有一个"就近原则",即be动词的选择依据的是离其最近的名词;本题中be动词后面紧挨着的名词a book是可数名词的单数形式,故be动词使用单数形式的is.综上,本题答案为B选项.注意:there be句型不可与have/has混用!!!
【点评】本题考查There be句型的使用,做此类题目时要明白句型的概念及具体的用法规则;切不可根据中文思维随意选择答案.
50. that developed countries want to limit the development of the developing countries in the climate conference in Copenhagen.(  )
A.It is no possibility B.It is no need
C.There is no denying D.There is no chance
【分析】不可否认的是,在哥本哈根气候大会上,发达国家希望限制发展中国家的发展.
【解答】答案:C
A.没有"It is no possibility"这种表达方式,固定结构为"There is no possibility that…"没有干…的可能性,…的可能性是不存在的;B.It is no need (to/doing) 没有必要做,不需要做; C.There is no denying 不可否认的是; D.There is no chance 没有机会,没有可能;结合句意可知,此处应选C
【点评】本题主要考查了由there be构成的一些固定表达的用法.首先应了解各选项的意义,然后结合句意,选出正确答案;因此做此类题时,要熟练掌握含有there be的固定表达的意义及用法,另外还要注意总结它与含有it的固定表达的用法区别.

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