资源简介 高考专题训练——强调句1.It is in 1960_________ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.( )A.when B.that C.which D.in which2.It was her selfless support during the tough time ________ helped us get through the crisis quickly.( )A.which B.that C.when D.why3.It was with great joy ______ he received the news ______ his lost son would soon return home.( )A.because;that B.that;thatC.because;which D.that;/4.It is in Afghanistan _______ people generally live to age 45.( )A.that B.which C.where5.Was ________ Simon,________ played the guitar very well,________ helped the blind man out of the bus when the fire broke out?( )A.it;that;who B.this;who;thatC.it;who;that D.which;that;that6.It was with great courage_______ the boy told the truth________ he had stolen the money.( )A.which;that B.when;what C.as;that D.that;that7.﹣﹣﹣Where did you find out the sales figure of the new range of products was relatively small,but the potential market was large?﹣﹣ It was in the latest newspaper________they reported it in detail.( )A.that B.which C.when D.where8.________ the professor came________ they began the test.( )A.It was not before;whenB.It was not before;thatC.It was not until;whenD.It was not until that9.Was it in the house ________ Abraham Lincoln was born?( )A.that B.whereC.in which D.both B and C10.It was his laziness________led to his failure.( )A.which B.that C.who D.whom11.______ is that you should not tell other people the password of your computer.( )A.It requests B.What requestsC.As is requested D.What is requested12.﹣Where did the accident happen?﹣It was at the post office near the hotel the peace talk would be held.( )A.that B.which C.where D.when13.It was ____ 1920 _____regular radio broadcast began.( )A.until; that B.not until; whenC.until; when D.not until; that14.It was in the classroom ______ I found my keys.( )A.where B.that C.which D.when15.It is not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives, _____ what we do consistently.( )A.which; that B.that; thatC.which; but D.that; but16.It was over the city ________ UFO appeared again.( )A.that B.when C.where D.which17.It was made his mother angry.( )A.Tom broke the window thatB.Tom breaking the window thatC.Tom's breaking the windowD.that Tom broke the window that18.____________ you picked up the watch?( )A.Where it was that B.Where was it thatC.Where was it there D.It was where that19.It was not until I began to work that __________ how much time I had wasted.( )A.did I realize B.didn't I realizeC.I realize D.I realized20.It was the old laboratory they successfully did the experiment.( )A./;that B.in;which C.in;where D.in;that21.It was everyone's desire __________ rescue teams __________ to save people trapped in the ruins.( )A.that;was sent B.which;should sendC.that;be sent D.which;sent22.It is for this reason ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.( )A.why B.that C.which D.for which23.It was_______ the exam results were given out _______a large amount of time on computer games.( )A.not until; did the boy begin to regret having wastedB.until; that the boy didn't begin o regret having wastedC.not until; that the boy began to regret wastingD.until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting24.It was how much time I had wasted.( )A.not until did I begin to work that I realizedB.not until I began to work did I realizeC.not until I began to work that I realizedD.not until did I begin to work did I realize that25.﹣﹣_________bargaining is always such great fun?﹣﹣Usually people consider it a test to see who can stand their ground longer.( )A.What is it that B.Why is it thatC.What it is that D.Why it is that26.It's only after going through ups and downs ________ you can truly understand the meaning of life.( )A.who B.which C.when D.that27.It was with great joy he found his lost daughter.( )A.which B.because C.that D.since28.It was in the room ________ the old man is living now ________ Tom was born 20 years ago.( )A.that;that B.where;whereC.where;that D.that;where29.It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.( )A.so B.so that C.that D.why30.It was almost five years later__________he brought back some happy memories.( )A.since B.when C.that D.before31.It was not until 1936 _________ baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.( )A.when B.then C.that D.which32.It is the developed countries ____ use the most energy in the world.( )A.which B.where C.when D.that33.It was not until he came back ____ he knew the police were looking for him.( )A.which B.since C.that D.before34.It was not until _____ that _____ to study English.( )A.he came to Beijing; he beganB.did he came to Beijing; he beganC.he came to Beijing; did he beginD.did he came to Beijing; did he began35.It was at the school________was named after a hero________he spent his childhood.( )A.which,that B.where,whereC.that,where D.which,where36.In some cases ,it's the off﹣set training and living conditions _____are raising concerns,not on﹣set.( )A.where B.which C.that D.what37.It is the mass media and government white papers _____ play an important part in the spread of foreign words.( )A.that B.which C.what D.who38.It is for this reason ________ most of us would rather love than be loved.( )A.that B.why C.which D.what39.It was only after experiencing the failure he began to train seriously and he won the championship in the 400﹣meter freestyle a year later.( )A.when B.whether C.that D.which40.It was ________ that he was absent from school.( )A.he was ill B.he is illC.because he was ill D.if he was ill41.It was in the summer of 1665, a plague (鼠疫) broke out and shod wan suspended in London, Newton invented calculus (微积分)by studying a home.( )A.which; where B.when; thatC.which; that D.when; where42.It was President Xi Jinping visited the navy troops on April 19 and urged that naval force ______.( )A.who; strengthen B.whom; strengthenC.who; be strengthened D.who; to strengthen43.It's based on the idea ______ all people are created equal,______ is accepted by most people.( )A.that; that B.which; whichC.which; when D.that; which44.It was on Double 11, ______ everyone was celebrating the shopping festival, ______ the girl decided to buy nothing.( )A.when, that B.when, when C.at, which D.that, when45.Was it the boy's passion for playing the piano in his childhood ________ led him to be a music college student?( )A.which B.that C.what D.when46.It was only when I read this story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.( )A.did I begin B.that I beganC.then I began D.had I begun47.Was it in Tianjin ______ you spent your childhood?( )A.when B.which C.that D.why48.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.( )A.when B.that C.before D.since49.﹣﹣Were you worried about your son last night?﹣﹣Yes. It was________that I went to bed.( )A.until he returnedB.until he did returnC.not until he returnedD.not until did he return50.It is exactly _________ we behave _______ has changed the world.( )A.which; that B.how; thatC.how; what D.what; that参考答案与试题解析1.It is in 1960_________ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.( )A.when B.that C.which D.in which【分析】在1960年,中国人第一次在珠穆朗玛峰插上国旗。【解答】句意:在1960年,中国人第一次在珠穆朗玛峰插上国旗。根据英语语法,陈述句的强调句型结构为"It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分"。根据句子结构可知,本句为强调句,且被强调部分是状语而不是主语Chinese,故空格处应填入that。故选:B。【点评】强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。基本结构:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that(强调部分是人时也可用who/whom) +其他成分。2.It was her selfless support during the tough time ________ helped us get through the crisis quickly.( )A.which B.that C.when D.why【分析】正是她在困难时期的无私的支持帮助我们迅速度过了危机。【解答】分析句子,此句为强调句型,it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。强调该句中的主语,结合句意,用that。故选:B。【点评】考查强调句型,平时多积累强调句的用法,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。3.It was with great joy ______ he received the news ______ his lost son would soon return home.( )A.because;that B.that;thatC.because;which D.that;/【分析】他收到他失踪的儿子快要回家的消息欣喜若狂.【解答】考查强调句.第一空:是英语强调句型,英语强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分;第二空:his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,且是完整的,要用连词that引导.故B项正确.故选:B。【点评】构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时.原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ……,其余的时态用It is …….4.It is in Afghanistan _______ people generally live to age 45.( )A.that B.which C.where【分析】在阿富汗,人们通常活到45岁。【解答】答案:A.根据题意,在阿富汗,人们通常活到45岁。本题考查强调句的用法。"it is +被强调部分+that+…"意为"正是在……怎么样"。故用that来引导强调句。故选:A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。5.Was ________ Simon,________ played the guitar very well,________ helped the blind man out of the bus when the fire broke out?( )A.it;that;who B.this;who;thatC.it;who;that D.which;that;that【分析】是那个吉他弹得很好的Simon帮助盲人从起火的公交车里逃出来的吗?【解答】考查强调句.语意:是那个吉他弹得很好的Simon帮助盲人从起火的公交车里逃出来的吗?可以判断本句是一个强调句,Simon后面跟着非限制性定语从句,由于指人,故用who;根据强调句的固定结构It was +被强调句部分+that,第一个空填it,第三个空填that,是强调句.故选:C。【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型,也是考试的一个语法内容,在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调.It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分,掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键.6.It was with great courage_______ the boy told the truth________ he had stolen the money.( )A.which;that B.when;what C.as;that D.that;that【分析】这恰恰需要巨大的勇气,这个男孩才坦白了他偷钱的事实。【解答】答案:第一空为强调句,其结构为"it is/was+强调部分+that+其他"故第一个空填that;第二个空是truth的同位语从句,做truth的同位语,对truth进行补充说明。结合选项,故选:D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。7.﹣﹣﹣Where did you find out the sales figure of the new range of products was relatively small,but the potential market was large?﹣﹣ It was in the latest newspaper________they reported it in detail.( )A.that B.which C.when D.where【分析】——你从哪里发现新产品系列的销售额相对较小,但潜在市场很大?——正是在最新的报纸上他们详细报道了这件事。【解答】分析句子结构可知,答语使用了强调句型,其基本结构为"it+is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分"。故选:A。【点评】强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。对于强调句型的考查,应掌握及基本结构以及各种变化形式。8.________ the professor came________ they began the test.( )A.It was not before;whenB.It was not before;thatC.It was not until;whenD.It was not until that【分析】直到教授来了,他们才开始考试。【解答】考查强调句。it was+not until +被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。直到...才...结合句意,直到教授来了,他们才开始考试。故选:D。【点评】考查强调句。做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。9.Was it in the house ________ Abraham Lincoln was born?( )A.that B.whereC.in which D.both B and C【分析】亚伯拉罕 林肯是在这所房子里出生的吗?【解答】分析句子结构,此句为强调句的一般疑问句形式,强调介词短语in the house,正常语序为it was in the house that Abraham Lincoln was born,故设空处应用that。故选:A。【点评】强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构。它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。要求学生掌握其基本结构及不同变化形式,并弄清强调句与其他句式的区别。10.It was his laziness________led to his failure.( )A.which B.that C.who D.whom【分析】是他的懒惰导致了他的失败。【解答】答案:B.考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that(强调部分是人时也可用who/whom) +其他成分;此句中去掉It was…that后句子为:his laziness led to his failure,结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,是强调句,强调主语。故选:B。【点评】强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。强调句型的判断:把"It, be,that"去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。11.______ is that you should not tell other people the password of your computer.( )A.It requests B.What requestsC.As is requested D.What is requested【分析】被要求的是你不应该告诉别人你的电脑的密码。【解答】答案:D.根据题意,被要求的是你不应该告诉别人你的电脑的密码。本题考查主语从句的用法。空格后有is,故is之前的部分为本句话的主语部分,主语从句的谓语部分是request,用what来引导主语从句,表示"……的东西"。主语与request之间属于被动的关系,结合语境可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故用what is requested.故选:D。【点评】本题考查主语从句的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。12.﹣Where did the accident happen?﹣It was at the post office near the hotel the peace talk would be held.( )A.that B.which C.where D.when【分析】﹣ 事故发生在哪里?﹣ 在即将举行和平谈判的酒店附近的邮局。【解答】根据句意,在即将举行和平谈判的酒店附近的邮局。分析句子结构可知,本句实际上是强调句,it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。强调原句中地点状语,应用that。故选:A。【点评】需正确掌握几个选项的意思,结合句意,分析句子结构后作答。13.It was ____ 1920 _____regular radio broadcast began.( )A.until; that B.not until; whenC.until; when D.not until; that【分析】直到1920年才开始定期广播.【解答】答案:D 考查强调句.本句中谓语动词began为非延续动词.由until/till引导时间状语时,如果谓语动词为非延续性动词,通常用not…until…,表示"直到……才……".排除AC项.去掉it was及第二处空格,句子结构仍然完整,可判断为强调句,本句就时间状语进行强调,要把not和until放在一起,D项正确.故选:D.【点评】本题考查强调句型.通过对句子结构进行分析确定是强调句型之后,再结合语境及not until的用法作出正确选择.14.It was in the classroom ______ I found my keys.( )A.where B.that C.which D.when【分析】正是在教室里我找到了我的钥匙。【解答】答案 B 根据题意。正是在教室里我找到了我的钥匙。本题考查了强调句句型:It is +被强调部分+that…意为正是……怎么样;本题要注意区分,本句并不是定语从句,因为in the classroom为介词短语,并不是一个名词,A、C选项排除;D选项when表时间,排除;故选:B。【点评】本题考查了学生基本语法中的强调句。在学习英语句子语法的过程中,要注意句子语法的基本表达,要兼顾到将类似的不同的语法对比记忆,这样可以巩固和加深对强调句以及其他句法的认知和了解。15.It is not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives, _____ what we do consistently.( )A.which; that B.that; thatC.which; but D.that; but【分析】不是我们偶尔做的事而是我们持续不断做的事塑造了我们的生活,【解答】答案:D 考查强调句.通过分析,去掉It's和第一处空格,句子结构和意义仍然完整,可以判断此句为强调句,第一个空应该为that;not …but …是并列连词,意为不是…而是…,在句子中连接了两个主语从句.D项正确.故选:D.【点评】本题考查强调句型.首先通过去掉it is …that确定是强调句型之后,再进行句子结构分析,结合语境作出正确选择.16.It was over the city ________ UFO appeared again.( )A.that B.when C.where D.which【分析】就是在城市上空,不明飞行物又出现了。【解答】答案:A。本题考查强调句型。本句话中把"It was,________"去掉,剩余部分句子结构仍然完整,因此这个句子是强调句。强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分,基本结构:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that(强调部分是人时也可用who) +其他成分。故选:A。【点评】强调句型的考查应掌握基本用法和判断标准,同时应注意一些特殊结构的强调句型。17.It was made his mother angry.( )A.Tom broke the window thatB.Tom breaking the window thatC.Tom's breaking the windowD.that Tom broke the window that【分析】正是汤姆打破了窗户使他的母亲生气。【解答】分析句子结构,本句为强调句;强调句的基本句型为:It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其他部分。本句强调的是主语从句部分:That Tom broke the window。故选:D。【点评】了解强调句的基本句型,找出被强调部分,然后作答。18.____________ you picked up the watch?( )A.Where it was that B.Where was it thatC.Where was it there D.It was where that【分析】你究竟是在哪儿捡的这块手表。【解答】分析句子可知,此句为特殊疑问句的强调句型,其固定句式为特殊疑问词+was+it+that+句子的其他成分?故选:B。【点评】考查强调句型。需要考生牢记强调句的基本结构。19.It was not until I began to work that __________ how much time I had wasted.( )A.did I realize B.didn't I realizeC.I realize D.I realized【分析】直到我开始工作,我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。【解答】分析题干及选项可知,本句为强调句式,就时间状语not until I began to work进行强调,强调"not…until"引导的时间状语时,要用"it is/was not until…that…"结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。根据句式及时间状语可知,本句描述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,因此所缺部分是I realized,D项符合语境。故选:D。【点评】强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。首先要求考生掌握强调句结构,弄清楚与其他句式的区别,结合语境做出正确选择。20.It was the old laboratory they successfully did the experiment.( )A./;that B.in;which C.in;where D.in;that【分析】就是在这个旧实验室他们成功地做了这个实验。【解答】分析句子结构,这是一句强调句,重点强调the old laboratory,正确语序为they successfully did the experiment in the old laboratory"他们成功地在这个旧实验室做了这个实验"。第一空填in,第二空填that。故选:D。【点评】强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构。它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。要求学生掌握其基本结构及不同变化形式,并弄清强调句与其他句式的区别。21.It was everyone's desire __________ rescue teams __________ to save people trapped in the ruins.( )A.that;was sent B.which;should sendC.that;be sent D.which;sent【分析】派救援队去营救被困在废墟中的人们是每个人的愿望。【解答】考查强调句以及虚拟语气。第一空考查强调句的基本句型:It is/was +强调部分+who/that +其他部分。everyone's desire为被强调部分,故第一空填that。第二空考查虚拟语气。desire加从句,应用虚拟结构(should)+动词原形,"被派来"应用被动结构。因此第二个空应填(should) be sent。故选:C。【点评】强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构。它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。要求学生掌握其基本结构及不同变化形式,并弄清强调句与其他句式的区别。虚拟结构也需熟练掌握。22.It is for this reason ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.( )A.why B.that C.which D.for which【分析】就是因为这个原因,西班牙语言变为秘鲁的主要官方语言。【解答】答案:分析句子结构可知,去掉it is与空处,余下部分为完整的句子,可知此处为强调结构"it is/was+强调部分+that/who+其他",此处被强调部分为"for this reason",故应填that,故选:B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。23.It was_______ the exam results were given out _______a large amount of time on computer games.( )A.not until; did the boy begin to regret having wastedB.until; that the boy didn't begin o regret having wastedC.not until; that the boy began to regret wastingD.until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting【分析】直到考试结果宣布这个男孩才开始后悔在电脑游戏上浪费了大量的时间.【解答】答案是C.本题考查not until的强调句型;not until的强调句型的结构是"It is/was not until…that…";强调结构的判断方式是:去掉It be…that",原句能够还原成完整的句子,则为强调句型;本题中原句可还原为The boy didn't begin to regret wasting a large amount of time on computer games until the exam results were given out.可见,该句为强调句型,强调句型中没有倒装语序;故答案是C.【点评】本题考查not until的强调句型;要掌握强调句型的结构和判断方式:去掉It be…that",原句能够还原成完整的句子,则为强调句型;24.It was how much time I had wasted.( )A.not until did I begin to work that I realizedB.not until I began to work did I realizeC.not until I began to work that I realizedD.not until did I begin to work did I realize that【分析】直到我开始工作,我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。【解答】考查not until 的强调句型。It is/was not until +被强调部分+that+其他部分。其中被强调的部分不用倒装。故选:C。【点评】了解not until 的强调句型和被强调部分,然后作答。25.﹣﹣_________bargaining is always such great fun?﹣﹣Usually people consider it a test to see who can stand their ground longer.( )A.What is it that B.Why is it thatC.What it is that D.Why it is that【分析】﹣﹣为什么讨价还价总是如此有趣呢?﹣﹣通常人们认为这是一个考验.【解答】答案:B 考查强调句.分析句子﹣﹣为什么讨价还价总是如此有趣呢?﹣﹣通常人们认为这是一个考验,能看看谁能更长时间地坚持自己的立场.此处是强调句型的特殊问句,应该用疑问句语序,排除C D选项,而句中主系表结构完整,故用疑问副词,答案选B.【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型,也是考试的一个语法内容,在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调.It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分,掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键.26.It's only after going through ups and downs ________ you can truly understand the meaning of life.( )A.who B.which C.when D.that【分析】只有经历了起伏之后,你才能真正理解生命的意义。【解答】分析句子结构,此句为强调句,it is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。强调only after going through ups and downs,应用that连接句子的剩余部分。故选:D。【点评】强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构。它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。要求学生掌握其基本结构及不同变化形式,并弄清强调句与其他句式的区别。27.It was with great joy he found his lost daughter.( )A.which B.because C.that D.since【分析】他很高兴地找到了丢失的女儿。【解答】答案:C。考查强调句型。强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。基本结构:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that(强调部分是人时也可用who/whom)+其他成分。强调句型的判断:把"It,be,that"去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。本题中去掉It is / was…that / who 句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,考查强调句,设空处缺少that。故选:C。【点评】对于强调句型的考查,首先应掌握强调句型的基本结构和特点,并能正确判断出是否为强调句型。除此之外,关于强调句型的特殊结构应特别注意。28.It was in the room ________ the old man is living now ________ Tom was born 20 years ago.( )A.that;that B.where;whereC.where;that D.that;where【分析】汤姆是20年前出生的,就在老人现在住的房间里.【解答】考查强调句和限制性定语从句.句意:汤姆是20年前出生的,就在老人现在住的房间里.分析可知"________ the old man is living now "在句中做定语,修饰前面的名词the room,该名词是表示地点概念的名词,又因定语从句中缺状语,故用关系副词来引导定语从句.第二处是考查强调句,强调句型的基本结构是"It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份".判断是否是强调句,可采用"还原法".如果还原为一般句式后,句子各种成份完整,则是强调句.否则不是.我们把句子还原为"Tom was born in the room 20 years ago where the old man is living now. ",句子各种成份完整,句意通顺,故此句话是强调句.故选:C。【点评】高考中强调句型考查热点考点一:强调句型的基本结构:强调句型"It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份",用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份.that只起连接作用,不作成份,但不能省略.有时强调的部分比较特殊,如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V﹣ing的复合结构等.如:It was in the library that I saw her yesterday.我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的.考点二:特殊句式中的强调句型(1)如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词,表示"到底"、"究竟"等语气时,就用如下结构:(2)"特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that + 该句的其余部分".如:How is it that you usually go to work?你通常是怎样去上班的?(3)在强调"not…until"结构中由until所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型:"It + is / was + not until…+ that + 该句的其余部分",that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式.如:His father didn't come back from work until 12 o'clock. = It was not until 12 o'clock that his father came home form work.直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家.考点三:强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断.强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别.试比较:It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut. (强调句)It was March 1 when I had my hair cut. (后面是定语从句)判断是否是强调句,可采用"还原法".如果还原为一般句式后,句子各种成份完整,则是强调句.否则不是.如第一句可还原成:I had my hair cut on March 1.考点四:偶尔考查谓语动词的强调句式.英语中常用助动词do、does或did强调谓语,一般用在肯定句和否定句中.如:He did go to the airport yesterday,but he did not find you.他昨天确实去了机场,但他真地没有找到你.29.It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.( )A.so B.so that C.that D.why【分析】是因为恶劣的天气足球比赛不得不推迟.【解答】答案是C,考查强调句.本句的被强调部分是because of bad weather,根据强调句的固定结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分故选:C.【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型,也是考试的一个语法内容,在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调.It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分,掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键.30.It was almost five years later__________he brought back some happy memories.( )A.since B.when C.that D.before【分析】差不多五年后,他又带回了一些美好的回忆.【解答】句中含有It was…,可以推测句中含有强调句型(It is/was…that…),去掉It was和空格,剩下的内容是: almost five years later he brought back some happy memories,该内容意思、结构都完整,由此可知,句中含有强调句型,空格处应该用that.故选:C。【点评】It is/was…that…是强调句式,强调句型是将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法.31.It was not until 1936 _________ baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.( )A.when B.then C.that D.which【分析】直到1936年,棒球才成为奥运会的常规项目。【解答】答案:C.这是强调句,强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。C项正确。故选:C。【点评】构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ……,其余的时态用It is …….32.It is the developed countries ____ use the most energy in the world.( )A.which B.where C.when D.that【分析】世界上使用能源最多的是发达国家。【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,世界上使用能源最多的是发达国家。本题考查强调句句型。陈述句的强调句句型为:it is +被强调部分+that/who…,本句中的强调部分为主语:the developed countries,故用that.故选:D。【点评】本题考查强调句句型。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。33.It was not until he came back ____ he knew the police were looking for him.( )A.which B.since C.that D.before【分析】直到他回来他才知道警察一直在找他.【解答】C 考查强调句型.it is+被强调部分+that ….句意:直到他回来他才知道警察一直在找他.not until的强调句结构是It is+not until…+that+句子的剩余部分,所以答案选C.【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型,也是考试的一个语法内容,在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调.It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分,掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键.34.It was not until _____ that _____ to study English.( )A.he came to Beijing; he beganB.did he came to Beijing; he beganC.he came to Beijing; did he beginD.did he came to Beijing; did he began【分析】直到他来到北京他才开始学英语.【解答】这是一个强调句型.not…until用在强调句型中不需倒装,排除B、C、D项,A项正确.故选:A.【点评】构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时.原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ……,其余的时态用It is …….35.It was at the school________was named after a hero________he spent his childhood.( )A.which,that B.where,whereC.that,where D.which,where【分析】就是在以英雄命名的学校他度过了童年.【解答】A,考查强调句,第一空是定语从句,先行词是the school定语从句缺少主语,用which或that,第二空是强调句,结构是:It was+强调部分+that…,强调的是was at the school _____ was named after a hero用that引导定语从句,句意:就是在以英雄命名的学校他度过了童年.故选:A。【点评】考查强调句式的用法,注意其构成形式:it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分,当被强调部分是人时,that能用who代替,其余时候只能用that.36.In some cases ,it's the off﹣set training and living conditions _____are raising concerns,not on﹣set.( )A.where B.which C.that D.what【分析】在某些情况下,引起人们关注的是片场外的训练和生活条件,而不是在片场内。【解答】答案:C.根据题意,在某些情况下,引起人们关注的是片场外的训练和生活条件,而不是在片场内。本题考查强调句句型的用法。It is/was+被强调部分+that…意为:正是……怎么样。本句强调的内容是"the off﹣set training and living conditions ",故用that来引导强调句。故选:C。【点评】本题考查强调句句型的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。37.It is the mass media and government white papers _____ play an important part in the spread of foreign words.( )A.that B.which C.what D.who【分析】大众媒体和政府白皮书在传播外来语方面发挥了重要作用。【解答】分析句子可知,此处为强调句型,基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,当去掉it is和that之后,句子成分完整,故为强调句。故选:A。【点评】明确强调句型的基本结构,学会判断强调句。38.It is for this reason ________ most of us would rather love than be loved.( )A.that B.why C.which D.what【分析】正是因为这个原因,我们大多数人宁愿爱也不愿被爱。【解答】考查强调句型。分析句子,此句为强调句型,for this reason为被强调部分,用that连接句子的剩余部分。故选:A。【点评】考查强调句。要掌握强调句的句型结构和判断方法。39.It was only after experiencing the failure he began to train seriously and he won the championship in the 400﹣meter freestyle a year later.( )A.when B.whether C.that D.which【分析】在经历了失败后,他开始认真训练,并在一年后赢得了400米自由泳冠军【解答】答案C。考查强调句式。it is/was...that...为强调句式,本题强调时间状语only after experiencing the failure,结合句意,所以C项正确。故选:C。【点评】考查强调句式的用法。要确定一个句子是否为强调句式时可以把it is/was...that...去掉,再分析该句子是否是完整的,若完整则是强调句,若不完整则不是。40.It was ________ that he was absent from school.( )A.he was ill B.he is illC.because he was ill D.if he was ill【分析】他是因为生病才缺课的。【解答】答案:C.句中含有It was…that…结构,去掉后剩下"he was absent from school",该句结构完整,缺少状语,根据句意可知,缺少原因状语,所以强调"because he was ill".故选:C。【点评】It is/was…that…是强调句式,强调句型是将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。如果是强调的疑问词要注意句子是疑问句还是陈述句,要注意句子语序。41.It was in the summer of 1665, a plague (鼠疫) broke out and shod wan suspended in London, Newton invented calculus (微积分)by studying a home.( )A.which; where B.when; thatC.which; that D.when; where【分析】就在1665年夏天,当瘟疫(鼠疫)爆发并在伦敦悬浮的时候,牛顿通过研究一个家发明了微积分。【解答】答案:B. 分析句子。把It is和该空去掉,句子完整,所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was +被强调部分+ that +其他成分,所以空格处应该包含that。强调部分为when引导的时间状语从句,when a plague (鼠疫) broke out and shod wan suspended in London意为"当瘟疫(鼠疫)爆发并在伦敦悬浮的时候",故选:B。【点评】It is/was…that…是强调句式。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。如果是强调的疑问词要注意句子是疑问句还是陈述句,要注意句子语序。42.It was President Xi Jinping visited the navy troops on April 19 and urged that naval force ______.( )A.who; strengthen B.whom; strengthenC.who; be strengthened D.who; to strengthen【分析】是习近平主席在2013年四月九号参观了海军,要求他们加强海军的力量.【解答】答案 C.分析句子结构可知,第一空处应为"强调句型",其结构为"It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分",把强调句结构去掉,这句话仍然成立,被强调部分为人,所以第一空填"who/that";第二空中为宾语从句,由于动词"urge 强烈要求,力劝,催促"引导的从句中必须使用虚拟语气,短语"sth be strengthened 某物被加强",所以第二空填"(should)be strengthened","should"可省略,因此C项符合语境,故选:C.【点评】此题考查强调句型.针对"强调句型"类的试题,无论被强调的部分是什么句子成分,如果去掉强调句型的骨架"It was/is …that",原句句子成分齐全,句意通顺,我们就可以断定题干为强调句型.43.It's based on the idea ______ all people are created equal,______ is accepted by most people.( )A.that; that B.which; whichC.which; when D.that; which【分析】它建立在所有的人生来平等这个观点的基础之上,这一观点被大多数人所接受.【解答】考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句.第一空用that引导同位语从句,解释中心词the idea的具体内容.该从句不缺少任何成分,所以用that来引导.第二空用which来引导非限制性定语从句,来修饰先行词the idea. which等同于the idea,在该非限制性定语从句中充当主语.故D项正确.故选:D.【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来.引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分.如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句.44.It was on Double 11, ______ everyone was celebrating the shopping festival, ______ the girl decided to buy nothing.( )A.when, that B.when, when C.at, which D.that, when【分析】正是在双十一那天,当每个人都在庆祝购物节的时候,那个女孩决定什么也不买。【解答】根据句子结构分析,可知" ______ everyone was celebrating the shopping festival"是定语从句修饰先行词"Double 11",该从句主谓宾齐全,根据句意理解,可知缺一个时间状语,所以用when引导这个非限制性定语从句,同时在从句中作时间状语。通过句首"It was"提示及句意理解,可知"on Double 11, when everyone was celebrating the shopping festival"是被强调的时间状语,句子的主干是"______ the girl decided to buy nothing",强调句式固定结构是"It is/was+被强调的部分+句子剩余部分",所以填that。故选:A。【点评】仔细分析句子结构,找准被强调部分。45.Was it the boy's passion for playing the piano in his childhood ________ led him to be a music college student?( )A.which B.that C.what D.when【分析】是这个男孩童年时对弹钢琴的热情让他成为了一名音乐学院的学生吗?【解答】分析句子结构,此句为强调句,it is/was +被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。强调句子主语the boy's passion for playing the piano in his childhood,应用that连接句子剩余部分。故选:B。【点评】强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构。它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。要求学生掌握其基本结构及不同变化形式,并弄清强调句与其他句式的区别。46.It was only when I read this story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.( )A.did I begin B.that I beganC.then I began D.had I begun【分析】直到我第二次读到这个故事的时候,我才开始欣赏它的美.【解答】考查强调句和倒装句.强调句型"It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份"用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份.that只起连接作用,不作成份,但不能省略.判断是否是强调句,可采用"还原法".如果还原为一般句式后,句子各种成份完整,则是强调句.否则不是.本题如果把句子还原为一般句式后,句子各种成份完整,所以是强调句.在英语中,"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时,主句用部分倒装.在本题中only when I read this story for a second time是被强调部分,并没有置于句首,因此不需要使用倒装结构,可排除A和D;C不符合强调句句型的结构,可排除C.故选:B。【点评】高考中强调句型考查热点考点一:强调句型的基本结构:强调句型"It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份"用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份.that只起连接作用,不作成份,但不能省略.有时强调的部分比较特殊,如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V﹣ing的复合结构等.如:It was in the library that I saw her yesterday.我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的.考点二:特殊句式中的强调句型(1)如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词,表示"到底"、"究竟"等语气时,就用如下结构:(2)"特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that + 该句的其余部分".如:How is it that you usually go to work?你通常是怎样去上班的?(3)在强调"not…until"结构中由until所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型:"It + is / was + not until…+ that + 该句的其余部分",that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式.如:His father didn't come back from work until 12 o'clock.= It was not until 12 o'clock that his father came home form work.直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家.考点三:强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断.强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别.试比较:It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut. (强调句)It was March 1 when I had my hair cut. (后面是定语从句) 判断是否是强调句,可采用"还原法".如果还原为一般句式后,句子各种成份完整,则是强调句.否则不是.如第一句可还原成:I had my hair cut on March 1.考点四:偶尔考查谓语动词的强调句式.英语中常用助动词do、does或did强调谓语,一般用在肯定句和否定句中.如:He did go to the airport yesterday,but he did not find you.他昨天确实去了机场,但他真地没有找到你.47.Was it in Tianjin ______ you spent your childhood?( )A.when B.which C.that D.why【分析】你是在天津度过童年的吗?【解答】答案:C.根据题意,你是在天津度过童年的吗?本题考查强调句的用法。强调句的句型是:it is+被强调部分+that…意为:正是……怎么样。本题干中的强调部分为in Tianjin.故用that.故选:C。【点评】本题考查强调句句型。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。48.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.( )A.when B.that C.before D.since【分析】由于他的粗心大意,夜里发生了一场严重的火灾.【解答】本题考查强调句型. 句中含有It was,去掉It was和空格后的内容是:as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke out during the night, 该句子仍然完成,由此可判断该句型是强调句型,所以用that.故选:B.【点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键.要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that.具体是用is还是 was,要根据具体的时态确定.强调句的用法及判断,一般说来,如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型,否则为其他从句, 我们应熟记这些基本规则.49.﹣﹣Were you worried about your son last night?﹣﹣Yes. It was________that I went to bed.( )A.until he returnedB.until he did returnC.not until he returnedD.not until did he return【分析】﹣﹣你昨晚担心你的儿子吗?﹣﹣是的.直到他回来我才睡觉.【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用强调句It was not until…that…意为"直到…才…",not until置于句首才用倒装句.故选:C.【点评】强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分.基本结构:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that(强调部分是人时也可用who/whom) +其他成分.50.It is exactly _________ we behave _______ has changed the world.( )A.which; that B.how; thatC.how; what D.what; that【分析】正是我们的行为改变了世界.【解答】答案:B.考查强调句.结合题干及选项可以判断,本题考查强调句,该句就主语部分进行强调,该句中behave为不及物动词,故用how引导的主语从句.第二个空应填强调结构中的that.最后通过去掉it is 及that验证一下句子结构是完整的,B项符合.故选:B.【点评】本题考查强调句型.通过对句子结构进行分析,去掉it is …that确定是强调句型之后,再结合语境作出正确选择. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览