资源简介 高考专题训练——补语1.Mary asked me to help her yesterday.( )A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语2.The foreigner tried his best,but he still couldn't make his point .( )A.understand B.understandingC.to understand D.understood3.When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.( )A.helping B.to helpC.help D.having helped4.This will make reviewing easier.选出划线部分在本句中的成分。( )A.宾语 B.补语 C.表语 D.定语5.The poor man,________,ran out of the dark cave.( )A.trembled and frightenedB.trembling and frighteningC.trembled and frighteningD.trembling and frightened6.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.( )A.amused B.amusingC.to amuse D.being amused7.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,___________.( )A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired8."Every morning,I hear the birds sing in the park",中下划线部分是什么成分?.( )A.P B.DO C.C D.IO9.Space exploration has been made ______ with the development of modern science and technology.( )A.it possible B.it was possibleC.that possible D.possible10.Who did the teacher have an article for the wall﹣newspaper just now?( )A.written B.writing C.to write D.write11.Mr.Chen is handsome and skillful in teaching.He always manages to make his students _________ in his lessons.( )A.to be interested B.interestingC.interested D.to interest12.You may find it _______ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.( )A.astonishing B.astonishedC.to be astonished D.to be astonishing13.I'm pretty satisfied with the decoration of the house,but the only thing I would like to see is the color of the wall.( )A.change B.changingC.changed D.to be changed14._______,I was just about to phone you when you phoned me.( )A.Funnily enoughB.That's not the pointC.You may be rightD.It's really upsetting15.With the book she needed __________,she went out to the bookstore_________( )A.buy; satisfied B.buying; satisfyingC.bought; satisfied D.to buy; satisfying16.请说出划线部分的句子成分.The police observed a man enter the bank.( )A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语 D.宾语补足语17.I think Zhang Yimou's newly﹣released movie The Flowers of War is outstanding _______ it puts its spotlight on the two most universal and attractive themes﹣women and wars.( )A.on condition that B.on purpose thatC.in order that D.in that18.The disappearance of dinosaurs made _______ the evolution and dominance of mammals on the earth.( )A.it was possible B.it possibleC.possible to be D.possible19.Joe's remarks left me ______ his real purpose.( )A.wonder B.to wonder C.wondering D.wondered20.We were sorry to find that he came back_______ after he was lost in the forest for a few days.( )A.coldly and hungrily B.cold and hungryC.coldly and hungry D.cold and hungrily21.It took the police a long time to find some evidence.The new evidence led to ____________.( )A.the robber having caughtB.catch the robberC.the robber being caughtD.the robber to be caught22.You shouldn't come in here leaving the customers at the counter.( )A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited23.Unless you have planted something,you won't be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted .( )A.grown B.growingC.to grow D.to be grown24.﹣Bob,you were not the only one to fail,if that makes you ______a little bit.﹣It's nice of you to say so.( )A.happiest B.happyC.the happiest D.happier25.They used to make to meet and have a party at the end of a month.( )A.a rule B.it a ruleC.it rule D.them a rule26.We made him our monitor.( )A.宾语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾补27.The tour group ____ 50 students is coming to China next Monday.( )A.consisted of B.consisting ofC.to consist of D.consists of参考答案与试题解析1.Mary asked me to help her yesterday.( )A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语【分析】昨天玛丽让我帮助她.【解答】答案:C 考查动词宾补.me是ask的宾语,不定式在句中作宾补,来补充说明宾语的情况,故选C.故选:C.【点评】本题考查不定式做宾补的用法.需要学生对此知识点多加理解.2.The foreigner tried his best,but he still couldn't make his point .( )A.understand B.understandingC.to understand D.understood【分析】那个外国人尽了最大努力,但他仍然无法让别人明白他的观点.【解答】考查宾语补足语,"make+名词 / 代词+过去分词短语"表示"使某人 / 某物被……",根据意思可知 his point 观点与understand是被动关系.故选:D。【点评】注意分析句子结构,需根据句意,结合所学语法知识,填上正确答案.3.When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.( )A.helping B.to helpC.help D.having helped【分析】当我走进房间时,我看到我的外教在帮助一些学生的英语口语.【解答】本题考查宾语补足语.根据句意和结构可知这里使用see+宾语+宾语补足语,根据句意可知这里表示看见某人正在做某事,用现在分词作宾语补足语.故选:A。【点评】它用在系动词后,是句子的一个基本成分.常用主﹣系﹣表结构.(表语是主动的,主补是被动的 )4.This will make reviewing easier.选出划线部分在本句中的成分。( )A.宾语 B.补语 C.表语 D.定语【分析】这将使复习变得更容易。【解答】答案:B.此处是"make+宾语+形容词"结构,形容词作宾语补足语。故选:B。【点评】考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组。5.The poor man,________,ran out of the dark cave.( )A.trembled and frightenedB.trembling and frighteningC.trembled and frighteningD.trembling and frightened【分析】这个可怜的人,惊恐地颤抖着跑出黑暗的洞穴.【解答】答案D 本题考查非谓语动词.tremble 常用作不及物动词,因此它的形容词只有:trembling adj.发抖的 (是声音本身"发抖",不是"令别人发抖".) trembled只是过去式和过分,强调动作,不能作形容词; 而frighten是及物动词,frightened往往指人的感受,译成"感到害怕的",frightening往往指事情或物品,译成"令人害怕的"根据句意可知,此处应该使用trembling and frightened 故答案为D.【点评】非谓语动词是难点易错点,平时需要掌握部分固定表达.6.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.( )A.amused B.amusingC.to amuse D.being amused【分析】露西很有幽默感,总是让同事们为她的故事感到好笑.【解答】本题考查补语.根据句意和结构可知这里使用keep+宾语+宾语补足语,her colleagues 和amuse是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语.故选:A。【点评】它用在系动词后,是句子的一个基本成分.常用主﹣系﹣表结构.(表语是主动的,主补是被动的 )7.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,___________.( )A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired【分析】长途旅行后,他们三个人回家了,又饥又累的.【解答】答案:B 考查状语用法.本题里是形容词作状语,形容词作状语多表示主语的状态,本句中表示伴随.故选B.A、D项中一个是形容词,一个是副词,由and连接的不对等词性,是错误表达.C项是副词,修饰动词或整个句子.故选:B.【点评】解答此类问题,要弄清楚状语的定义,哪些词,短语可作状语,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案.8."Every morning,I hear the birds sing in the park",中下划线部分是什么成分?.( )A.P B.DO C.C D.IO【分析】每天早晨,我在公园里都能听到鸟儿歌唱的声音。【解答】答案:C.根据题意,分析句子成分可知,主语为I;谓语为hear;宾语为the birds;宾语补足语为sing;其中every morning为时间状语;in the park为地点状语。A.P(表语);B.DO(直接引语);C.C(补足语);D.IO(间接宾语)。故选:C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。9.Space exploration has been made ______ with the development of modern science and technology.( )A.it possible B.it was possibleC.that possible D.possible【分析】随着现代科技的发展,太空探索已经成为可能.【解答】答案:D.根据句意和结构可知这里使用make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语,这里宾语是space exploration,这句话中宾语变成主语,谓语变成被动,形容词possible变成主语补足语.故选:D.【点评】本题考查句子成分,判断句子成分先从整体看,是并列句还是复合句,有什么从句,从句的成分是否完整,不完整需要补全.10.Who did the teacher have an article for the wall﹣newspaper just now?( )A.written B.writing C.to write D.write【分析】刚才老师让谁为墙报写一篇文章?【解答】答案:D.考查省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语.我们可以利用还原句子结构的方法来理解本句,首先将其变为肯定句:The teacher had sb write an article for the wall newspaper just now.此处所用句型为have sb.do"让某人做…",故应选D.【点评】对于非谓语动词的用法要认真分析句中的语法及逻辑关系,明白不同的非谓语动词的用法.11.Mr.Chen is handsome and skillful in teaching.He always manages to make his students _________ in his lessons.( )A.to be interested B.interestingC.interested D.to interest【分析】陈先生长得英俊,又精于教学.他总是能成功地使他的学生们对他的课感兴趣.【解答】答案:C 考查过去分词作宾语补足语.interest是及物动词,意为"使…感兴趣",his students与interest之间是动宾关系,要用动词过去分词作宾语补足语.故选C.A项不定式被动形式,make后不可接带to的动词不定式;D项动词不定式也要排除;B项动词现在分词,正确表达形式是interesting his students in his lessons.【点评】解答此类问题,要弄清楚宾语补足语的定义,哪些词,短语可作宾语补足语,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案.12.You may find it _______ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.( )A.astonishing B.astonishedC.to be astonished D.to be astonishing【分析】你也许会感到惊讶,Charlie在会说话的时候就被教唱歌.【解答】答案是A.考查固定搭配find it+形容词,it是形式宾语,形容词是宾语补足语,所以选择形容词astonishing表示"令人吃惊的".选项B astonished 表示"吃惊的",是形容人的,此处不合适.故答案是A.【点评】解答此类题目,首先需要明确题意,然后根据相关语法和固定搭配选择正确的答案.13.I'm pretty satisfied with the decoration of the house,but the only thing I would like to see is the color of the wall.( )A.change B.changingC.changed D.to be changed【分析】我对这座房子的装饰很满意,但是我唯一想改变的是墙的颜色.【解答】答案是C.本题考查分词做补语的用法;题干中I would like to see 充当the only thing 的定语从句,将先行词the only thing带入到定语从句,从句完整的表述为"I would like to see the only thing ____ (change)",可见change和the only thing 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表示被动,故选C.带to的动词不定式不能做see的宾语补足语,所以D错误.【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.14._______,I was just about to phone you when you phoned me.( )A.Funnily enoughB.That's not the pointC.You may be rightD.It's really upsetting【分析】有趣的是,我正要给你打电话,你给我打电话了.【解答】答案:A 考查副词作状语.根据句子结构,前后是两个单句用连词when连接,空格要填短语,funnily enough意为"有趣的是",作状语.故选A.其它三项都是句子,但缺少连词.【点评】解答此类问题,要弄清楚副词作状语是修饰动词,还是修饰全句,然后根据题意和上下文选择最合适的答案.15.With the book she needed __________,she went out to the bookstore_________( )A.buy; satisfied B.buying; satisfyingC.bought; satisfied D.to buy; satisfying【分析】买完她所需要的书之后,她满意地走出了书店.【解答】答案:C.分析句子结构可知,前面为一个with的复合结构,宾语the book,(后面的she needed为一定语从句,修饰先行词the book),根据后面的满意的走出书店可知,应该是强调买完了书后很满意,所以宾语the book和buy之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补,表示被动和完成,而走出书店时她是满意的,所以用修饰人的形容词satisfied作主语she的补语;故选C.【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,用法很灵活,分为简单式done(表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作);完成式having been done(表示先于谓语的动作).学习时,要把握其用法特征:表示被动和完成.同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式16.请说出划线部分的句子成分.The police observed a man enter the bank.( )A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语 D.宾语补足语【分析】警察察觉到一个男人进了银行.【解答】答案:D 考查宾语补足语.observe意为"注意到,察觉到;观察到",是及物动词,宾语后接动词时要用不带to的动词不定式和现在分词作宾语补足语.enter the bank是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语表示结果.故选D.【点评】解答此类问题,要弄清楚宾语补足语的定义,哪些词,短语可作宾语补足语,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案.17.I think Zhang Yimou's newly﹣released movie The Flowers of War is outstanding _______ it puts its spotlight on the two most universal and attractive themes﹣women and wars.( )A.on condition that B.on purpose thatC.in order that D.in that【分析】我认为张艺谋的新电影"金陵十三钗"最突出的地方是﹣﹣电影把焦点放在了全世界最通用和最有吸引力的两个主题上:女人和战争.【解答】答案:D题干中outstanding突出,后接in表示在某方面;后接宾语从句;on condition that如果,on purpose that表示目的,in order that表示目的.故选:D。【点评】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,在句中作宾语,相当于一个名词.连接词要根据从句的结构来判定,从句结构完整时,要用连接副词或that;从句缺少主语或宾语时,要用连接代词.18.The disappearance of dinosaurs made _______ the evolution and dominance of mammals on the earth.( )A.it was possible B.it possibleC.possible to be D.possible【分析】恐龙的消失使地球上的哺乳动物的进化和统治成为可能.【解答】答案:B 考查宾语补足语.当不定式,动名词,从句等复杂成分作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移到句末,其基本结构为"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)".在本题中,make后应接it作形式宾语,possible为宾语补足语,真正的宾语是名词短语the evolution and dominance of mammals on the earth.故选B.A项:make后不可直接跟宾语从句;C、D项缺少形式宾语it.【点评】解答此类问题,要弄清楚宾语补足语的定义,哪些词和短语可作宾语补足语,然后根据题意和上下文选择最合适的答案.19.Joe's remarks left me ______ his real purpose.( )A.wonder B.to wonder C.wondering D.wondered【分析】乔的话语使我想知道他真正的意图.【解答】答案:C 考查宾语补足语.leave在本句是使役动词,表示"使/让…保持某种状态",这时可以用形容词、动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语等作宾语补足语.me与wonder之间是主谓关系,要用现在分词.故选C.A项动词原形;B项不定式表示将来;D项过去分词表示被动.【点评】解答此类问题,要弄清楚宾语补足语的定义,哪些词和短语可作宾语补足语,然后根据题意和上下文选择最合适的答案.20.We were sorry to find that he came back_______ after he was lost in the forest for a few days.( )A.coldly and hungrily B.cold and hungryC.coldly and hungry D.cold and hungrily【分析】我们发现他在森林里迷路了几天后,回来时又冷又饿,我们非常难过.【解答】答案:B题干中that he came back是find的宾语从句;句中cold and hungry是修饰主语he的特征,是主语补足语,要用形容词来表示,相当于he was cold and hungry;副词通常用来修饰句子,在句中作伴随状语.故选B.【点评】本题考查主语补足语的用法.英语中修饰句中时,通常用副词;如果是修饰主语的,表示主语的特征时,要用形容词作主语补足语,表示伴随状态.21.It took the police a long time to find some evidence.The new evidence led to ____________.( )A.the robber having caughtB.catch the robberC.the robber being caughtD.the robber to be caught【分析】找到一些证据花了警察很长时间.这些新证据导致盗贼被抓住了.【解答】答案:C 考查动名词作宾语补足语.lead to意为"导致",to是介词,后接动词时要用v﹣ing形式,排除B项(catch用了原形)、D项(动词不定式被动式);只能从A、C项中选择;robber与catch之间是动宾关系,要用动名词的被动形式,排除A项(动名词完成式),只有C项正确.故选:C。【点评】解答此类问题,要弄清楚宾语补足语的定义,哪些词,短语可作宾语补足语,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案.22.You shouldn't come in here leaving the customers at the counter.( )A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited【分析】你不应该来这里,让顾客在柜台等.【解答】答案:C 考查宾语补足语.leave在本题中是使役动词,意为"使/让…保持某种状态",其后可接形容词,动词不定式,分词,名词或介词短语等作宾语补足语.根据题意"让顾客在柜台等",要用现在分词作宾语补足语.故选C.A项动词原形,不可作宾语补足语;B项:不定式表示将来;D项过去分词表示被动.【点评】解答此类问题,要弄清楚宾语补足语的定义,哪些词和短语可作宾语补足语,然后根据题意和上下文选择最合适的答案.23.Unless you have planted something,you won't be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted .( )A.grown B.growingC.to grow D.to be grown【分析】除非你种植过某些东西,你不能明白观看你种植过的东西生长的乐趣.【解答】答案:B 考查宾语补足语.watch后可接不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语,接不定式表示结果,接现在分词表示过程.you have planted是定语从句修饰先行词the thing,且thing与grow之间是主谓关系,表示生长的过程,要用现在分词形式.故选B.A项过去分词表示被动;B项动词不定式不可带to;D项不定式被动形式,表示将来.【点评】解答此类问题,要弄清楚宾语补足语的定义,哪些词,短语可作宾语补足语,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案.24.﹣Bob,you were not the only one to fail,if that makes you ______a little bit.﹣It's nice of you to say so.( )A.happiest B.happyC.the happiest D.happier【分析】﹣﹣Bob,你不是唯一一个失败的人,如果这样说能让你更高兴一点的话就好.﹣﹣你这样说真是太好了.【解答】根据句末的a little bit可知,应该是形容词的比较级的用法,指的是这样说可以让对方高兴一点就好了.故选:D.【点评】解答此类题目,首先需要明确题意,然后根据相关语法和固定搭配选择正确的答案.25.They used to make to meet and have a party at the end of a month.( )A.a rule B.it a ruleC.it rule D.them a rule【分析】他们过去形成了一个习惯,每月底在一起聚会一次.【解答】本题既考查了rule的名词用法,又考查了make 后接复合宾语的用法.分析句子结构可以看出,空格后的不定式短语应该为make的真正宾语,因此空格中应有it 作形式宾语(在英语中只有it能充当形式宾语),而且还应有宾语补足语,显然此处的宾补由名词rule来充当,根据句意可知应用rule的可数名词的词义,即"规则,制度,习惯",才能使句意通顺.故选:B.【点评】解答此类问题,要弄清楚宾语补足语的定义,哪些词和短语可作宾语补足语,然后根据题意和上下文选择最合适的答案.26.We made him our monitor.( )A.宾语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾补【分析】我们选他做我们的班长.【解答】答案:D 考查动词宾补.分析句子可知him是动词made的宾语,而our monitor是来补充说明him的情况的,也就是补语.故选:D。【点评】本题考查动词的宾补形式.需要学生对动词后的宾语及宾补进行分析,正确区分宾语和宾补.27.The tour group ____ 50 students is coming to China next Monday.( )A.consisted of B.consisting ofC.to consist of D.consists of【分析】由50名学生组成的旅游团将于下周一来中国。【解答】答案:B.根据题意,由50名学生组成的旅游团将于下周一来中国。本题考查词组的用法。其中consist of为非谓语动词,consist of和主语the tour group之间属于逻辑上的主动关系,故用consisting of来表示主动。故选:B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览