2022届高考英语专题训练:时间介词(含答案)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2022届高考英语专题训练:时间介词(含答案)

资源简介

高考专题训练——时间介词
1.The Chengdu﹣Chongqing Economic Circle was first proposed ________ January 3rd,2020.(  )
A.at B.in C.on D.for
2.Students always do exercise in the playground _________ Fridays.(  )
A.in B.with C.at D.on
3.As we know,green employees cannot develop well ____they lack chances of practising.(  )
A.before B.when C.while D.unless
4.Teachers usually get flowers _____ Teachers' Day.
A.on B.in C.at D.under
5.I was about to watch a football match _________ my mother called me to buy drinks.(  )
A.while B.as C.when D.until
6.﹣﹣How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
﹣﹣________ about two months.(  )
A.In B.For C.Among D.During
7.I made a special card for my father Father's Day this year.(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.during
8.The Carteret islanders had not prepared themselves well both physically and psychologically they were ________ required to relocate to a bigger island.In fact,it was only two weeks ________ the announcement of the relocation project.(  )
A.since;after B.before;since
C.until;that D.after;before
9.He made a serious mistake.But he took action to change that _______ it got worse.(  )
A.until B.unless C.when D.before
10.﹣﹣﹣I can't find your sister, where is she?
﹣﹣﹣She's gone away ____ the weekend.(  )
A.in B.at C.for D.on
11.﹣﹣﹣Has the train arrived?
﹣﹣﹣No,it all will be late ______ half an hour.(  )
A.at B.for C.in D.by
12.We were heatedly arguing about the financial matter _______the telephone rang unexpectedly.(  )
A.while B.as C.as soon as D.when
13.﹣Where did you go ________ the morning of April 6?
﹣I didn't come to the office ________ the meeting was over.(  )
A.in, when B.at, unless C.on, until D.to, though
14.﹣ Henry isn't quite himself today. He seems to be so tired.
﹣ He said he had worked on his project ________ the whole night.(  )
A.over B.with C.through D.in
15.Steve Jobs,the former CEO of Apple Computer,passed away _________October,2011.(  )
A.at B.on C.in D.by
16.The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.(  )
A.on B.in C.of D.at
17.My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.(  )
A.over B.for C.throughout D.within
18.He was born ___________.(  )
A.at a cold night B.on a cold night
C.in a cold night D.for a cold night
19.________ the next few days they got to know the town well.(  )
A.After B.For C.Over D.By
20.I will wait _____ 6:30,but then I'm going home.(  )
A.from B.at C.after D.until
21.Sorry,Madam.You'd better come tomorrow,because it's _________ the visiting hours now.(  )
A.during B.at C.beyond D.before
22.The nurse allowed the visitors to remain the visiting hours,though it was not permitted.(  )
A.within B.at C.beyond D.before
23.He was admitted to our school two years ago,a top school in our hometown,_____ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels,killing time.(  )
A.after that B.since that C.after when D.since when
24.You can go to the hospital to see your sick mother,but you mustn't stay there ______ visiting hours.(  )
A.beyond B.without C.across D.over
25.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.(  )
A.by B.in C.for D.until
26.Fishing and seafood harvesting has been forbidden along the coast of Galicia,forcing many fishermen ________.(  )
A.out of order B.out of touch
C.out of sight D.out of work
27.After graduation,Frank often thought of those who had helped him ______ his school life.(  )
A.of B.across C.at D.through
28.﹣﹣﹣When did it begin to snow?
﹣﹣﹣It started the night.(  )
A.by B.during C.on D.at
29.﹣When do you need to pay off your tuition?
﹣______ July 30,2013.(  )
A.On B.By C.In D.During
30.Time for break.Shall we go on talking about it______________ a cup of tea?(  )
A.with B.for C.over D.on
31.You had better not discuss the problem at the meeting.You may discuss it _____ tea.(  )
A.in B.at C.for D.over
32.____ a cold morning,I opened the window and found that it was snowing outside.(  )
A.By B.In C.For D.On
33.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.(  )
A.through B.up C.with D.from
34.I'm sorry I didn't phone you,but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.(  )
A.beyond B.with C.among D.over
35.Gary was working for IBM 1989,when he got a job at Lenove.He wanted to work for different companies to learn more.(  )
A.since B.until C.after D.when
36.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.(  )
A.with B.until C.for D.at
37.The old woman does the same thing________.(  )
A.day to day
B.the day after tomorrow
C.the day before yesterday
D.day after day
38.The young people _______ are free to choose their favorite jobs.(  )
A.in 1990 B.in the 1990
C.of 1990s D.of the 1990s
39.They treated him ________a king when he won all the money.(  )
A.as B.for C.like D.of
40.﹣He has been working ________.
﹣No wonder he looks very tired now.(  )
A.sooner or later B.day and night
C.now and then D.here and there
41.We have P.E.on Monday,Wednesday and Friday; that is, we have it________.(  )
A.every other days B.every three days
C.every other day D.each two days
42.Yesterday my friend told me that he had lost my telephone number ____.(  )
A.two weeks ago B.before two weeks
C.two weeks before D.two weeks later
43.Though very busy with his work,he does mountain climbing once __a while with his friends.(  )
A.out B.of C.in D.to
44.We have learned 3,000 words .(  )
A.during past decade B.in the past decade
C.a decade ago D.after a decade
45.My plane leaves at 6, so I have to be at the airport___________ half past five at the latest.(  )
A.until B.after C.around D.by
46.Finland gained independence________Russia during the First World War.(  )
A.on B.of C.from D.with
参考答案与试题解析
1.The Chengdu﹣Chongqing Economic Circle was first proposed ________ January 3rd,2020.(  )
A.at B.in C.on D.for
【分析】成渝经济圈于2020年1月3日首次提出。
【解答】介词at主要用于表示具体某一时刻或传统的节日前,如at Christmas等;介词in用在年、月、季节前,还有上午、下午等固定习语里;介词on用于具体的日期前,星期几,几号,包括具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;介词for通常和一段时间连用。本句中January 3rd,2020表示具体的一天,前面需加介词on。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握介词的不同含义及用法,结合语境作出正确选择。
2.Students always do exercise in the playground _________ Fridays.(  )
A.in B.with C.at D.on
【分析】学生们每周五都在操场上做运动。
【解答】在星期几用介词on。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词的用法,掌握一些特定条件下使用的介词是解题的关键。
3.As we know,green employees cannot develop well ____they lack chances of practising.(  )
A.before B.when C.while D.unless
【分析】众所周知,当没有经验的员工缺乏实践的机会时,就不能得到很好的发展。
【解答】根据题意,A.before在……之前;B.when当……时候;C.while在……期间;D.unless除非。题干中横线处表示的是"当……时候",且lack为短暂性动词,需用when引导时间状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
4.Teachers usually get flowers _____ Teachers' Day.
A.on B.in C.at D.under
【分析】教师通常在教师节收到鲜花。
【解答】分析句子,在具体的某一天用介词on,结合句意,A选项符合语意。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词的用法,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
5.I was about to watch a football match _________ my mother called me to buy drinks.(  )
A.while B.as C.when D.until
【分析】我正要去看足球比赛,这时我妈妈打电话叫我去买饮料。
【解答】A.while在...期间,在..的过程中,(对比两件事物)而,虽然;B.as因为,在...时,随着;C.when在...时候,在...之后;D.until直到...为止。固定句式be about to do...when …"正要做某事...这时...."。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6.﹣﹣How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
﹣﹣________ about two months.(  )
A.In B.For C.Among D.During
【分析】﹣﹣我们多久能收到一所新高中的录取通知书?
﹣﹣大约两个月后。
【解答】"how soon"提问的问句一般用"in+一段时间"回答。综上,A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】情景型对话需结合问句答句来作答,根据问句题干的how soon综合考虑。选出最佳选项。
7.I made a special card for my father Father's Day this year.(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.during
【分析】今年父亲节那天,我为父亲做了一张特别的卡片。
【解答】根据句意可知和具体某一天Father's Day搭配用介词on;in和季节,月份和年代搭配;at和时间段搭配;during和一段时间搭配。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个介词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.The Carteret islanders had not prepared themselves well both physically and psychologically they were ________ required to relocate to a bigger island.In fact,it was only two weeks ________ the announcement of the relocation project.(  )
A.since;after B.before;since
C.until;that D.after;before
【分析】卡特雷特岛上的居民在身体和心理上都没有做好准备,他们以前被要求迁移到一个更大的岛屿。事实上,距离宣布搬迁项目只有两周时间。
【解答】句意;卡特雷特岛上的居民在身体和心理上都没有做好准备,他们以前被要求迁移到一个更大的岛屿。事实上,距离宣布搬迁项目只有两周时间。第一空应用before指他们之前被要求搬迁。根据语意,第二个空应用since引导时间状语,译为自从,从...以来。
故选:B。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
9.He made a serious mistake.But he took action to change that _______ it got worse.(  )
A.until B.unless C.when D.before
【分析】他犯了一个很严重的错误。但是在事情变得更糟糕之前,他采取了行动进行改变。
【解答】根据前后句意,可知本题考查连词辨析。A.until 直到...才...(引导时间状语从句),B.unless 除非(引导条件状语从句)C.when 当...时...(引导时间状语从句)D.before 在...之前,例如A before B,翻译为B之前A,结合句意,故选before。故选:D。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写句子的结构,从而确定答案。
10.﹣﹣﹣I can't find your sister, where is she?
﹣﹣﹣She's gone away ____ the weekend.(  )
A.in B.at C.for D.on
【分析】—我找不到你的姐姐/妹妹,她在哪里?—她周末就已经走了。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,—我找不到你的姐姐/妹妹,她在哪里?—她周末就已经走了。本题考查固定搭配:go away for the weekend意为:去过周末/去度周末。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
11.﹣﹣﹣Has the train arrived?
﹣﹣﹣No,it all will be late ______ half an hour.(  )
A.at B.for C.in D.by
【分析】﹣﹣﹣火车到了吗?
﹣﹣﹣不,火车会晚半个小时。
【解答】分析句子可知,晚多少,早多少,增加或减少多少,这个量一般用by引出。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要多积累介词的用法,结合语意和选项做出判断。
12.We were heatedly arguing about the financial matter _______the telephone rang unexpectedly.(  )
A.while B.as C.as soon as D.when
【分析】在我们激烈地讨论财政问题的过程中,电话突然响了起来。
【解答】A.while在…期间;B.as作为;如同;C.as soon as立刻;D.when当…的时候。when表示"这时候;突然",符合句意。be doing…when…是当…的时候正在做某事,而while所引导的从句中谓语动词往往是延续性的。
故选:D。
【点评】本题测试连词的区别。
13.﹣Where did you go ________ the morning of April 6?
﹣I didn't come to the office ________ the meeting was over.(  )
A.in, when B.at, unless C.on, until D.to, though
【分析】﹣四月六号上午你去了哪里?
﹣直到会议结束我才到了办公室。
【解答】考查介词及连词的用法。第一个空,在具体某一天的上午,用on; 第二个空,句意是"直到会议结束,我才回办公室。",not…until 的意思是"直到…才",when的意思"当…时候",unless的意思是"如果不,除非",though的意思是"虽然…但是"。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类题目,首先要掌握时间介词的不同用法,然后根据语境选择正确的答案。
14.﹣ Henry isn't quite himself today. He seems to be so tired.
﹣ He said he had worked on his project ________ the whole night.(  )
A.over B.with C.through D.in
【分析】亨利今天身体不太好.他看起来很累.﹣他说他整个晚上都在做他的项目.
【解答】答案:C.考查介词.句意:亨利今天身体不太好.他看起来很累.﹣他说他整个晚上都在做他的项目. 答案:C,考查介词,句意:亨利今天身体不太好.他看起来很累.﹣他说他整个晚上都在做他的项目.over表示:在…期间;through 贯穿整个时间;in在…时间之后,所以C选项符合句意.
故选:C。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
15.Steve Jobs,the former CEO of Apple Computer,passed away _________October,2011.(  )
A.at B.on C.in D.by
【分析】史蒂夫乔布斯是苹果电脑以前的执行总裁,在2011年10月去世了.
【解答】答案是C.考查时间介词.在某年某月,用介词in;在具体的某一天,用介词on.固定词组pass away意思"去世".句意是:史蒂夫乔布斯是苹果电脑以前的执行总裁,在2011年10月去世了.故选C.
【点评】解答此类题目,首先要掌握时间介词的不同用法,然后根据语境选择正确的答案.
16.The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.(  )
A.on B.in C.of D.at
【分析】邮局在星期六下午不开门(不营业).
【解答】答案:A
本题考查时间介词用法.on具体时间;in+年、月或季节;of表示所属关系;at几点几分.星期六下午是具体时间,故选A.
【点评】时间介词是一类比较灵活的词,搭配较多.解题时要注意区分搭配对象.
17.My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.(  )
A.over B.for C.throughout D.within
【分析】在我生病期间,母亲的信给我带来了真正的鼓励.
【解答】答案:C
over超过,在上方;for为了,因为;throughout自始至终,在…期间;within在…范围内.题干表示的是在我生病期间,故选C.
【点评】介词是比较灵活的一类词,平时学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
18.He was born ___________.(  )
A.at a cold night B.on a cold night
C.in a cold night D.for a cold night
【分析】他出生在一个寒冷的晚上.
【解答】答案:B
at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点at night在夜间at noon正午时on用于表示某天,某一天的上,下午(指具体的某一天时都用on)on a fine morning 在一个晴朗的早晨on a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚;in用于表示月,季节,年和泛指的上午,下午,晚上(指在一段时间内)in the morning 在上午;由此可推断选B.
【点评】分清不同的介词用于时间表达的区别.
19.________ the next few days they got to know the town well.(  )
A.After B.For C.Over D.By
【分析】句意为:在接下来的几天里,他们逐渐熟悉了这个镇子.
【解答】答案:C. after后面应该跟点时间(瞬间时间),the next few years是段时间,所以排除A;for+一段时间一般用完成时,by后一般跟点时间,用相应的完成时,所以可以排除B和D;over the next few years的时间是从现在起往后算的接下来的几年,或者是过去中的接下来几年,一般用于将来时态或过去时态;而over the past few years的时间是从过去某个时间开始截止的到现在,一般用现在完成时,根据本句题干中的时态可知本题应该选择C.
故选:C。
【点评】在考查该类试题,要分析各个介词和什么样的时间状语连用,并注意句中的时态.
20.I will wait _____ 6:30,but then I'm going home.(  )
A.from B.at C.after D.until
【分析】我会一直等到六点半,但是然后我就回家了.
【解答】答案D
A项"来自,从";B项"在…地点,场所";C项"在…之后";D项"直到""until 6:30"表示直到六点半,"until"用于肯定句中表示"做某事直到某时",动词必须是延续性的.根据句子"but then I'm going home"可知,说明我会一直等到 6:30,但是然后(6:30后)我就回家了.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
21.Sorry,Madam.You'd better come tomorrow,because it's _________ the visiting hours now.(  )
A.during B.at C.beyond D.before
【分析】对不起,女士.你最好明天来,因为已经过了参观的时间了.
【解答】答案 选C
during"在…期间";at"在(时间、场所等前面)";beyond"超过";before"在…之前",根据You'd better come tomorrow(你最好明天来),所以推断出现在已经过了参观的时候了.
故选:C。
【点评】介词beyond的用法:
1.表示位置,意思是"在…的那一边;在…之外;在更远处".
The sea is beyond that hill.大海在山的那边.
2.表示时间,其意为"迟于; 晚于;超过".(本题考查的正是这一用法)
Some shops keep open beyond midnight有些商店营业到半夜以后.
3.用在否定和疑问句中,意思是"除…之外".例如:I know nothing beyond what he told me.除了他告诉我的以外,别的我都不知道.
4.beyond有时还可表示年龄或数量,意思是"超过".例如:He didn't believe in people living beyond 100.他不相信人能活到100岁以上.
22.The nurse allowed the visitors to remain the visiting hours,though it was not permitted.(  )
A.within B.at C.beyond D.before
【分析】过了探视时间护士仍然允许探视者留在病房,尽管这么做是不允许的.
【解答】答案选C
within"在…范围之内";at用于地点的前面;beyond"超过,超出…的范围";before"在…之前";"beyond the visiting hours""超过了探视时间",故选C.
【点评】本题的考查点是介词,要注意熟练掌握介词的意义及用法.
23.He was admitted to our school two years ago,a top school in our hometown,_____ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels,killing time.(  )
A.after that B.since that C.after when D.since when
【分析】两年前他被我们学校﹣﹣我们家乡的一所重点学校录取了,从此以后,他一直沉迷于看电子小说来消磨时光.
【解答】答案选D
"…he has been crazy about reading electronic novels,killing time"是非限定性定语从句,先行词是two years ago,所以要用关系副词when代指two years ago这一时间点;since+时间点,用于现在完成时态,故选D.
【点评】本句考查的是非限定性的定语从句,主句与从句通常用逗号隔开.句中"a top school in our hometown"作our school 的同位语.two years ago是先行词,在从句中与作since一起作时间状语,从句使用现在完成时.
24.You can go to the hospital to see your sick mother,but you mustn't stay there ______ visiting hours.(  )
A.beyond B.without C.across D.over
【分析】你可以去医院看望你生病的妈妈,但是超过了探望的时间,你就不能待在那里了.
【解答】答案:选A
over:越过,在…之上;without 没有;across 穿过,横穿;beyond 超过,越过.
本句设置的情景是You can go to the hospital to see your sick mother(你可以去医院看望你生病的妈妈),根据常识应该考虑到不能超过探望的时间,以便让病人好好休息,故选:A。
【点评】本题的备选答案都是介词,这就需要熟练掌握介词的词义,不要将其意思混淆了;另外还要注意:所有介词后面的动词都要加﹣ing,即它的动名词.
25.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.(  )
A.by B.in C.for D.until
【分析】句意:Jane很着急,因为去机场的火车要在半个小时后出发.
【解答】答案B
通过句意可知,此处是将来时."Jane现在很着急",因为火车将在半个小时后出发."in half an hour"意为"半个小时后",用在将来时态中.而for+一段时间,用在完成时态中;A、D两项不和一段时间连用.故选B项.
【点评】考查时间介词.主要掌握一些介词和时间连用时所表达的意义.
26.Fishing and seafood harvesting has been forbidden along the coast of Galicia,forcing many fishermen ________.(  )
A.out of order B.out of touch
C.out of sight D.out of work
【分析】加利西亚海岸已严令禁止捕鱼及海鲜类生物,这导致许多渔民失业.
【解答】答案:D.根据句意,此处应为"没有工作,失业",故选D.out of work失业.A.out of order发生故障;次序颠倒;B.out of touch够不着;C.out of sight看不见.
【点评】本题考查介词短语的辨析.学生应根据不同介词短语的含义及语境选择合适的介词短语.
27.After graduation,Frank often thought of those who had helped him ______ his school life.(  )
A.of B.across C.at D.through
【分析】毕业后,Frank经常想起那些曾经帮助过他度过校园生活的人.
【解答】答案:D of表示所属关系;across经过,穿过;at在某个地方或时刻;through通过.校园生活是一段时间,through可引申为度过.故选D.
【点评】时间介词是英语中比较灵活的一类词,搭配较多,包括一些固定结构.解题是要注意辨别和区分.
28.﹣﹣﹣When did it begin to snow?
﹣﹣﹣It started the night.(  )
A.by B.during C.on D.at
【分析】﹣﹣﹣雪是什么时候开始下的?﹣﹣﹣晚上开始下的.
【解答】答案B.A项"通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在…之前";C项"向,朝…;关于;在…之上;在…时候";D项"在(地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等)";B项"在…的时候,在…的期间",短语"during the night在晚上",这里表示这雪整晚上都在下,因为不具体是昨晚什么时间开始下雪的.如果用by或at,则不用加the,那就应该是‘It started by night/at night',因此A和D项排除;C项一般无此搭配,故排除,因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
29.﹣When do you need to pay off your tuition?
﹣______ July 30,2013.(  )
A.On B.By C.In D.During
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你需要什么时候付清你的学费?﹣﹣﹣2013年7月30号之前.
【解答】答案B.A项"指在具体某一天";C项"指一个笼统的时间,即in不可以具体到某一天"不符题意可排除;D项"指时间段",回答‘July 30,2013'是时间点可排除;B项"在…之前;到…末为止";‘by+时间'指"最迟在…之前""到…的时候已经…";根据上下句的语境可判断,说话者是想问缴清学费的截止日期,因此回答应表示‘最迟在2013年7月30号之前付清,即2013年7月30号之前已经付清学费了',因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
30.Time for break.Shall we go on talking about it______________ a cup of tea?(  )
A.with B.for C.over D.on
【分析】该休息了.我们可以边喝茶边继续讨论这个问题吗?
【解答】答案:C.
over此处表示时间持续、在…期间;结合句意在喝杯茶的时候继续讨论可知,with多表示"和…一起,带着,";for (表时间、距离、数量等)达到,共计….如:I've been here for ten years.我来这儿有10年了. The shop sent me a bill for $50.商店给我送来了一张50美元的账单;on表示"在…上面,关于";故选C.
【点评】over prep.在…期间,相当于during,throughout
例:
Over the years,he read widely.在那些年中,他博览群书.
Will you be at home over Christmas?你圣诞节期间在家吗?
He came to town over the weekend.周末他进城了.
The leaders met over informal lunches.领袖们在非正式午餐时进行会晤.
Over a bottle of wine,he spoke to a friend.他一边喝着酒一边和朋友说话.
They discussed it over a game of golf.他们一边打高尔夫球,一边讨论.
31.You had better not discuss the problem at the meeting.You may discuss it _____ tea.(  )
A.in B.at C.for D.over
【分析】你们最好不要在会上谈论这个问题.你们可以边喝茶边讨论.
【解答】答案:D 本题考查over的特殊含义;over通常作方位介词,表示上方,但它还可以表示在…期间,相当于during;over tea表示在喝茶的时候,一边喝茶一边…其它选项没有这个搭配,故选D.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
32.____ a cold morning,I opened the window and found that it was snowing outside.(  )
A.By B.In C.For D.On
【分析】在一个寒冷的早晨,我打开窗户发现外面在下雪.
【解答】答案:D
句意表达的是具体的某一个早晨,要用介词on;by到什么时候为止,in要构成固定搭配in the morning,for后接时间段,表示动作的持续.故选D.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
33.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.(  )
A.through B.up C.with D.from
【分析】句意为:毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时刻.
【解答】答案:A through可以表示 经历、度过某段时间,通过某个空间,强调从内部通过;B.在…上,向上;C.带有,用某种工具;D.从;来自.结合句意,指的是度过艰难岁月,
故选:A。
【点评】时间介词的选择要根据后面的时间性质.
34.I'm sorry I didn't phone you,but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.(  )
A.beyond B.with C.among D.over
【分析】句意为:对不起没有打电话给你,在过去的几个星期里我一直都很忙.
【解答】答案:D本题考查时间介词中的固定搭配.Over the past couple of weeks与完成时连用.其他的介词短语不和现在完成时连用.所以本题选择D.
【点评】介词和时间连用,要注意句中的时态,主语一些固定搭配.
35.Gary was working for IBM 1989,when he got a job at Lenove.He wanted to work for different companies to learn more.(  )
A.since B.until C.after D.when
【分析】加里在美国国际商用机器公司一直工作到1989,那时他在联想得到了一份工作.他想为不同的公司工作来学更多东西.
【解答】答案B.
since"自从…以来";until"直到";after"在…之后";when"在…时候".since接时间点,谓语动词要用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词,所以可排除A.若选用after,句子的意思不通顺,可排除C.when用来引导时间状语从句,而本题中1989只是个时间状语,不是句子,可排除D;
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而可以选出正确的答案.
36.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.(  )
A.with B.until C.for D.at
【分析】这家店将会关闭整顿直到得到另行通知为止.
【解答】with 和,跟;随着;关于; 和…一致;for为了,由于;at (表示位置)在; 在(某时间或时刻); until 到…为止; 在…以前.结合句意"直到另行通知为止"可知until符合句意。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查介词用法辨析.掌握介词的具体词意及适用范围是解题关键.
37.The old woman does the same thing________.(  )
A.day to day
B.the day after tomorrow
C.the day before yesterday
D.day after day
【分析】这个老太太日复一日地做着同样的事情.
【解答】本题考查时间介词.day to day和day after day都有每天,日复一日的意思;day to day 既可以做形容词放在名词前面作定语;day after day 只能做副词,一般放在句首或者句尾. the day after tomorrow后天;the day before yesterday前天.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查名词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
38.The young people _______ are free to choose their favorite jobs.(  )
A.in 1990 B.in the 1990
C.of 1990s D.of the 1990s
【分析】20世纪80年代的年轻人自由选择他们喜欢的工作.
【解答】根据句意可知这里使用数词,表示"多少世纪多少年代"用the+年代+s.of表示所属关系.in 1990 表示在1990年;B缺少s;C缺少the.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
39.They treated him ________a king when he won all the money.(  )
A.as B.for C.like D.of
【分析】当他赢了所有的钱以后,他们对他像国王一样.
【解答】答案 C.
固定搭配"treat sb.as…把某人当作…对待"和"treat sb.like…对待某人像对待…一样";从而排除B和D项(无此搭配);"as"把…当做,作为…看待,这里的"as"引导的是比较现实的,存在的.例如'家人‘;"like"像…一样,有夸张的意思,例如国王,上帝.因此C项符合语境,故选C.
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词短语.平时学习中要加强介词短语的积累.
40.﹣He has been working ________.
﹣No wonder he looks very tired now.(  )
A.sooner or later B.day and night
C.now and then D.here and there
【分析】﹣他一直在日夜工作.
﹣怪不得他现在看起来很疲倦.
【解答】答案:B
解析:考查时间介词短语.此处表示:他一直在日日夜夜地工作.sooner or later表示迟早;day and night表示日日夜夜;now and then表示从今以后;here and there表示在各处.故选B.
【点评】本题考查时间介词短语,要求考生平时积累一定的介词短语,然后根据实际的题意选出正确的答案.
41.We have P.E.on Monday,Wednesday and Friday; that is, we have it________.(  )
A.every other days B.every three days
C.every other day D.each two days
【分析】我们周一、周三、周五有体育课,也就是说,我们隔天上一次.
【解答】考查介词.句意:我们周一、周三、周五有体育课,也就是说,我们隔天上一次.every three days每三天一次;twice a day表示"每两天"every other day每隔一天.周一,周三,周五应该是每隔一天.
故选:C.
【点评】介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等. 解答这类题目首先要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础. 其次在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,判断后才能做具体分析.
42.Yesterday my friend told me that he had lost my telephone number ____.(  )
A.two weeks ago B.before two weeks
C.two weeks before D.two weeks later
【分析】昨天我朋友告诉我他两周前把我的电话号码搞丢了.
【解答】答案:C
解析:A:两周前(与一般过去时连用);B:无此用法(before后接时间点,而非时间段);C:两周前(与完成时连用);D:两周后(与一般过去时连用).根据句中的had lost及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为C选项;其余选项均不符合题意.
【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析,做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法;再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案.
43.Though very busy with his work,he does mountain climbing once __a while with his friends.(  )
A.out B.of C.in D.to
【分析】虽然工作很忙,但他偶尔和朋友们一起爬山。
【解答】分析句子,once in a while为固定短语,意为"偶尔;间或"。设空处应用介词in。
故选:C。
【点评】平时多积累介词的用法。做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
44.We have learned 3,000 words .(  )
A.during past decade B.in the past decade
C.a decade ago D.after a decade
【分析】在过去的十年里,我们已经学了3000个单词.
【解答】答案:B.考查时间介词.句意:在过去的十年里,我们已经学了3000个单词.在过去的十年里可以说during the past decade,也可以说in the past decade.结合选项,只有B项符合语意.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查时间介词,要求考生掌握常用时间介词的用法,以及其搭配形式.并且能够结合题意,找出正确的答案.
45.My plane leaves at 6, so I have to be at the airport___________ half past five at the latest.(  )
A.until B.after C.around D.by
【分析】我的飞机6点起飞,所以我必须最迟不迟于五点半到机场。
【解答】A.until直到;B.after在……之后;C. around大约;D.by不迟于。根据句意,D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
46.Finland gained independence________Russia during the First World War.(  )
A.on B.of C.from D.with
【分析】芬兰在第一次世界大战中从俄罗斯获得独立.
【解答】答案C 考查介词.根据句意:芬兰在第一次世界大战中从俄罗斯获得独立.从…脱离出来用介词from.with"和…一起";of是一种所属关系.所以答案选C.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览