陕西省西安市周至二中2012-2013学年高一上学期9月月考试题

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陕西省西安市周至二中2012-2013学年高一上学期9月月考试题

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周至二中2012-2013学年度上学期
高一第一次月考化学试题
相对原子质量:CL-35.5 S-32 Al-27 N-14 Cu-64 H-1 O-16
一、选择题:(本小题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分,每小题只有一个正确答案)
1、以下实验装置一般不用于分离物质的是( )

A、 B、 C、 D、
2、NA代表阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法正确的是( )
A、2.4 g金属镁在反应中全部变成镁离子时,失去的电子数目为0.1NA
B、2 g氢气所含氢原子数目为NA
C、17 g OH- 所含的质子数目为10NA
D、58.5 g NaCl中所含有的Na+离子数目为NA
3.气体的体积主要由以下什么因素决定的:①气体分子的直径 ②气体物质的量的多少?③气体分子间的平均距离 ④气体分子的相对分子质量 ( )
A.②③   B.①③ C.①② D.②④
4、下列叙述正确的是( )
A.1 mol H2SO4 的质量为98 g·mol-1    B.H2SO4的摩尔质量为98 g
C.98 g H2SO4含有NA个H2SO4分子 D.6.02×1023个H2SO4分子的质量为9.8 g
5、标准状况下①6.72L NH3 ②1.204×1023个 H2S ③6.4g CH4 ④0.5mol HCl ,下列关系正确的是( )
A、体积大小: ④>③>②>① B、原子数目: ③>①>④>②
C、密度大小: ④>②>③>① D、质量大小: ④>③>②>①
6、在相同的温度下,相同质量的下列气体分别通入相同容积的密闭容器中,容器内的压强最小的是( )
A、CO2 B、Cl2 C、H2 D、NO2
7、同温同压下,某容器充满O2重116 g,若充满CO2重122 g,现充满某气体重114 g,则某气体的相对分子质量为( )
A.28 B.60 C.32 D.40
8、已知丙酮通常是无色液体,不溶于水,密度小于水,沸点为550C,要从水与丙酮的混合物里将丙酮分离出来,下列方法中最合理的是( )
A.蒸馏 B.分液 C.过滤 D.蒸发
9、已知1 molR2-中含质子16 mol,一定质量的R2-中共含质子8 mol,则其中所含的电子的物质的量为( )
A.10 mol B.9 mol C.8 mol D.7 mol
10、用等体积的0.1mol/L的BaCl2 溶液,可使相同体积的Fe2 (SO4 )3 、Na2 SO4 、 KAl(SO4)2 三种溶液中的SO42-完全沉淀,则三种硫酸盐的物质的量浓度之比为( )
A、 3:2:3   B、 3:1:2   C、1:1:1   D、 2:6:3 
11、含有6.02x1023个O原子的H2SO4的物质的量是( )
A、1.00mol B、0.50mol C、0.25mol D、0.125mol
12、VmlAl2(SO4) 3溶液中含Al3+a克,取V/4ml溶液稀释到4Vml,则稀释后溶液的c(SO42-)是( )
A、mol/L B、mol/L C、mol/L D、mol/ L
13、在两个容积相同的容器中,一个盛有HCl气体,一个盛有H2和Cl2的混合气体,在相同的温度和压强下,两容器内的气体一定具有相同的( )
A.原子数   B.密度    C.质量   D.质子数
14、同温同压下,等容积的两个密闭容器中分别充满一氧化碳、各一种气体。关于这两个容器中的气体的下列说法中,正确的是
A. 所含质子总数、中子总数都相等 B. 气体的质量相等
C. 所含原子总数、质子总数都相等 D. 所含分子总数不相等
15、有BaCl2和NaCl混合溶液a L,将它均分成两份,一份滴加稀硫酸,使Ba2+完全沉淀,另一份滴加AgNO3溶液,使Cl-完全沉淀,反应中消耗x mol 稀硫酸,y mol AgNO3。据此得知原混合溶液中的c(Na+)/mol·L-1为(  )
A.(y-2x)/a B.(y-x)/a
C.(2y-2x)/a D.(2y-4x)/a
16.血糖是人体血液检验时的一个重要指标之一,正常人血液中的含量:
为3.61~6.11mmol/L之间。这里的“mmol/L”是指( )
A.物质的量 B.物质的量浓度
C.质量百分含量 D.物质的摩尔质量
17. 下列溶液中的Cl- 的物质的量浓度与100mL 1 mol?L―1AlCl3溶液中Cl-的物质的量浓度相等的是( )
A.50mL 3 mol?L―1的KCl溶液 B.150mL 1 mol?L―1的FeCl2溶液
C.150mL 1 mol?L―1的MgCl2溶液 D.300mL 1 mol?L―1的NaCl溶液
18. 在0 ℃和101kPa的条件下,将2g氢气、1.4g氮气和1.6g氧气混合,该混合气体的体积是( )。
A、6.72L B、24.4L C、10.08L D、13.44L
19把70% HNO3(ρ=1.40 g·cm-3)加到等体积的水中,稀释后硝酸溶液中溶质的质量分数是
A.0.35 B.<0.35 C.>0.35 D.≤0.35
20、同温同压下,等质量的二氧化硫和二氧化碳相比较,下列叙述中正确的是(? )
A. 氧原子数之比为16∶11 B. 密度比为11∶16
C. 体积比为1∶1 D. 体积比为11∶16
周至二中2012-2013学年度上学期
高一第一次月考化学答题卡
一、单项选择题:(每小题3分,共60分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
选项
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
选项
第二卷 非选择题(共40分)
二、填空题:(20分)
21.(4分)某天然碱的化学式为3Na2CO3?NaHCO3?3H2O。试计算:该晶体的摩尔质量是 ;钠原子与氧原子个数比是 ;
1mol该晶体溶于足量石灰水可生成沉淀的物质的量为 。
22、(3分)在一定条件下,16克A和22克B恰好反应生成C和4.5克D,在相同条件下,8克A和足量的B反应生成D和0.125 molC,从而可推知C的摩尔质量为 。
23.(6分)同温同压下,将1体积的CO2和2体积的CO进行比较,则CO2与CO的: (1)分子数之比为 ; (2)原子数之比为 ;
(3)质量之比为 (4)物质的量之比为 。
(5)密度之比为 (6)摩尔质量之比为 。
24、(7分)把3.0 mol/L CuSO4溶液和2.0 mol/L H2SO4等体积混合(假设混合后溶液的体积等于混合前溶液的体积之和)。计算:
(1)混合液中CuSO4和H2SO4的物质的量浓度分别为 , 。
(2)混合液中H+、Cu2+、SO42—的物质的量浓度 , , 。
(3)向溶液中加入足量铁粉,经足够长时间后,铁粉有剩余, 此时溶液中Fe2+的物质的量浓度 。
三、实验题(13分)
25、(4分)用下列仪器的编号回答问题。
①容量瓶  ②蒸馏烧瓶   ③蒸发皿   ④量筒   
⑤烧杯   ⑥托盘天平 ⑦分液漏斗 ⑧试管
(1)加热时必须垫石棉网的有 。
(2)使用时必须检查是否漏水的是 。
(3)标有零刻度的有 。
(4)标有使用温度的有 。
26.(9分)欲配制450mL 0.2mol/L的NaOH溶液,回答下列问题:
(1)实验所用仪器除天平、烧杯、玻璃棒外,还有____和_____;
(2)实验过程中玻璃棒的作用是________和________;
(3)计算所需的NaOH的质量为______。
(4)下列情况对所配制的氢氧化钠溶液有何影响?(用“偏大”、“偏小”或“无影响”填写)
A.容量瓶用蒸馏水洗涤后残留有少量的水 。
B.所用过的烧杯、玻璃棒未洗涤 。
C.定容时俯视溶液的凹液面 。
(5)若定容时液面高于刻度线应采取的措施是________;
四、计算题(7分)
27、在标准状况下,H2和CO的混合气体7升,质量为2.25克,求H2和CO的体积分数和质量分数。
第一次月考化学答案
一、单项选择题
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
选项
C
D
A
D
B
B
A
B
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
选项
C
C
A
C
D
B
A
B
C
D
二、填空题:
21、456 g/mol、(2分)7:15、4 mol(各一分)
22、134g/mol (2分)
23、每空各一分(1)1:2 (2)3:4(3)11:14 (4)1:2(5)11:7(6)11:7
24、每空各一分(!)1.5 mol/L 1.0 mol/L (2)2.0 mol/L 1.5 mol/L
2.5 mol/L (3)2.5 mol/L
三、实验题
25、每空各一分(1)②⑤ (2)①⑦ (3)⑥ (4)①④⑤
26、每空各一分(1)500 mL容量瓶 胶头滴管 (2)搅拌 引流(3)4.0克 (4)A无影响、B 偏小、C 偏大(5)重新配制
四、计算题
27、H2体积分数80%;H2质量分数22.2%
CO体积分数20%;CO质量分数77.8%
高一年级9月份政治检测试题 2012.9
选择题(本大题25小题,每小题3分,共75分。每小题只有一个符合题意的选项)
1. 广东的强台风“纳沙”,目前已造成全省84.2万人受灾。面对灾害,救灾物资储备机构人员待命,并已准备好运力,确保救灾物资快速运往灾区。救灾物资(  )
A.不是商品,因为它的使用价值没有得到社会的普遍承认
B.是商品,因为它凝结了一般人类劳动
C.不是商品,因为它没有用于交换
D.是商品,因为它是用来供别人消费的
2.中国人民银行决定,从2011年6月20日起,上调存款类金融机构人民币存款准备金率0.5个百分点。国家开始着重调整市场流通中的货币量。在一定时期内,流通中所需要的货币量(  )
①与货币价值成正比 ②与货币流通速度成反比 ③与商品价格水平成反比 ④与流通中的商品数量成正比
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
3.如果你家打算暑假去西藏旅游,你认为携带哪种信用工具最合适(  )
A.信用卡 B.现金支票
C.转账支票 D.现金
4.2005年—2011年人民币汇率变动表(100美元兑人民币)
2005年7月
2011年9月
811元
635.4元
上述材料说明(  )
A.美元汇率升高 B.人民币贬值
C.美元升值 D.人民币汇率升高
5.随着网络购物的日益发展,网络团购在上海、北京、广州等大型城市悄然流行起来,并逐渐发展成为一种新型的消费模式。团购价格以其低于产品市场最低零售价和产品的质量和服务能够得到有效的保证而备受消费者青睐。在这里,团购价体现的货币职能是(  )
A.流通手段 B.价值尺度 C.支付手段 D.交换手段
6. 某国今年的商品价格总额与去年相比增长69%,流通中货币量增长30%,如果其他条件不变,物价水平与去年持平,理论上今年单位货币流通次数与去年相比是(  )
A.增长30% B.下降23% C.增长56.7% D.下降30%
7.下图为我国2010年2月—2011年2月的物价涨幅趋势图。通过该图我们可知(  )
①我国通货膨胀预期增强 ②我国纸币的发行量有可能超过市场流通中实际需要的货币量 ③我国市场上商品销售困难,经济萎缩 ④市场上有效商品供大于求
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
8.在香港,30%的大学生因滥用信用卡而负债累累。在内地,缺乏经济自立能力的大学生负债消费同样惊人。这启示我们(  )
①信用卡只能发放给有钱人 ②信用卡使用不当,一定程度上会扰乱金融秩序 ③信用卡发放前要考查申请人的资信状况 ④使用信用卡要以自己的收入为基础
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
9.2010年3月末,我国外汇储备达24471亿美元,同比增长25.25%。高额的外汇储备让我国公民更加担心外汇安全问题。人们对外汇安全的担忧主要来自于(  )
A.贸易摩擦的升级 B.外币的贬值
C.中国出口产品的降低 D.人民币汇率的跌落
10. 通货膨胀条件下的市场状况是(  )
A.卖方市场 B.买方市场 C.供过于求 D.供求平衡
11. 市场上的名牌服装,一般来说,价格都比较高,其根本原因是(  )
A.生产名牌服装耗费的个别劳动时间多
B.生产名牌服装耗费的社会必要劳动时间多
C.生产名牌服装耗费的社会必要劳动时间少
D.生产名牌服装可以满足人们高层次的需求
12. 在市场上,人们总希望买到物美价廉的商品,商品生产者要满足人们的这一要求,就要做到 (  )
①重视商品的质量 ②率先提高劳动生产率,降低商品的价值量
③增加产量 ④采用先进技术,缩短个别劳动时间
A.①③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④
13. 2010年,某商品其价值用货币表示为1元。如果2011年生产该商品的社会劳动生产率提高25%,在其他条件不变的情况下,该商品的价值用货币表示为(  )
A.0.75元 B.0.8元 C.0.85元 D.1.25元
14. 2012年6月14日,伊利官方网站发布公告称,因产品汞含量异常,公司于6月13日开始将2011年11月至2012年5月内生产的全优2、3、4段乳粉全部召回。被召回的伊利奶粉(  )
A.是商品,因为它是用于交换的劳动产品
B.不是商品,因为它有价值,没有使用价值
C.不是商品,因为它不具备应有的使用价值
D.是商品,因为它耗费了人类劳动
15.2011年秋,我国西南四省市发生严重干旱,农作物大面积绝产,为了防止因为干旱带来的粮价上涨,中央政府决定,向市场大面积投入储备粮。这样做的依据是(   )
A.生产决定价格 B.价值决定价格
C.供求影响价格 D.供求决定价格
16.周末,小陈同学陪妈妈逛商场,看到下图的情景,向妈妈解释了产生这一情景的下列几种原因,其中合理的是(   )
A.不正当竞争引起洗衣机市场的混乱 B.洗衣机供过于求致使商家争抢客源
C.洗衣机质量优劣决定其销售量大小 D.劳动生产率提高降低了洗衣机价格
17.读下表,你认为LED灯比白炽灯贵的根本原因是(  )
名称
白炽灯
节能灯
LED灯
单个生产成本
1元
13元
33. 6元
平均寿命
1000小时
6000小时
50000小时
5万小时费用
2250元
1107元
171.1元
A. 商品的质量高 B.社会劳动生产率低
C.市场需求量大 D.科技含量高
18. 中国人民银行定于2011年11月30日,发行2012版熊猫金银纪念币一套。该套纪念币共10枚,其中金币7枚,银币3枚,均为中华人民共和国法定货币。下列对金银纪念币的认识,错误的是(  )
A. 具有使用价值和价值 B.具有价值尺度、流通手段等职能
C.本质是商品 D.具有投资和收藏价值,可以流通
19.2011年2月16日,美元对人民币汇率的中间价为:1美元兑人民币6.5855元。2010年11月26日,1美元兑人民币6.6553元。由上述材料可以得出 ( ) ①相对美元来说,人民币在升值 ②相对于人民币来说,美元汇率下跌 ③相对美元来说,人民币贬值 ④相对人民币来说,美元汇率在上升 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 20.某企业率先采用了先进的技术和管理,劳动生产率提高了2倍,这意味着企业在同一时间生产的产品数量 ,单位商品的价值量 ,单位时间生产的商品价值总量 。 ( ) A.增加2倍 不变 增加2倍 B.增加2倍 减少1/2 不变 C.增加2倍 增加2倍 减少1/2 D.增加2倍 增加2倍 不变
21.假定甲商品和乙商品是替代品,甲商品和丙商品是互补品。如果市场上甲商品的价格大幅度下降,那么,在其他条件不变时(  )
①乙商品的需求量减少  ②乙商品的需求量增加 
③丙商品的需求量减少  ④丙商品的需求量增加
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
22.随着生活节奏的加快,快速、省电、超洁净、衣物保护或成为新的洗衣需求。海尔集团敏锐地捕捉到了洗衣需求的新变化,研究开发出双动力洗衣机,取得了很好的销售成绩。这给我们的启示是(  )
A.必须根据市场需求的变化,生产适销对路的产品
B.必须要依靠科技、加强管理,提高劳动生产率
C.要真正发挥中国劳动力资源廉价丰富的优势
D.要退出市场竞争激烈的商品生产,生产供不应求的商品
23.假设2011年生产一件A产品需要8小时,市场售价为9元。如果2012年,生产A产品的社会劳动生产率提高50%,同时通货膨胀率为20%,那么一件A产品的价格为(  )
A.6元 B.7.5元 C.5元 D.7.2元
24.在我国汽车市场上,既有自主品牌的汽车,也有进口汽车和中外合资企业生产的汽车。以下选项中,可能使我国消费者享受到更低汽车价格的因素有(  )
①国内出现通货膨胀 ②人民币升值 ③汽车市场竞争激烈 ④进口关税降低
A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.②③④
25. 如图描述的是某商品的价格走势,下列对该图理解错误的是(  )
A.该商品的替代商品需求量会有所增加B.生产者可能会缩小该商品生产规模
C.该商品的互补商品需求量会有所增加 D.该商品很可能出现供过于求的现象
二.非选择题(本大题共2小题,计25分)
26.下面是高一(3)班同学在上课中搜集到的两则经济现象,请你一同参与研讨:
材料; 面对我国房价的不断上涨,2011年10月26日李老师采用银行按揭贷款的方式买了价格55万元的新房,首付现金25万元,然后在15年内付清银行贷款30万元及利息8万元。
这一经济现象中货币执行了哪些职能?各自需要什么样的货币?(12分)
27.经过高中三年的勤奋学习,小吴终于考上了一所重点大学。在开学前,她打算买一台笔记本电脑,以备以后学习之需。以下是她购买电脑的过程,请你参与其中,感受她的快乐。
准备:小吴在网上搜索了一下相关信息,发现笔记本电脑的品牌众多,不同品牌、不同地区间的价格差距也比较大。不过有一个相同点,那就是比起前几年,笔记本电脑的配置普遍提高了,而价格则普遍降低了。
分析产生上述价格现象的原因。(13分)
高一年级第一次政治检测试题答案 2012.10
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
A
D
B
A
A
B
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
B
C
C
B
B
C
A
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
D
D
A
选择题(本大题20小题,每小题3分,共60分.每小题只有一个符合题意的选项)
二.非选择题(本大题共2小题,计40分)
26. (12分)
55万元
价值尺度
观念上货币
25万元
流通手段
现实货币
30万元、8万元
支付手段
现实货币
①纸币是由国家发行的强制使用的价值符号。人民币的发行权属于国家,除国家授权外,任何单位、团体和个人都无权发行纸币。
②一些不法之徒制造假币,牟取不义之财,增加了流通中的人民币数量,假币的存在严重损害人民币的权威和信誉,是严重破坏金融秩序,危害人民群众根本利益的犯罪行为,必须依法予以严惩。
27.(13分)
①供求关系影响价格水平。不同品牌、不同地区间的价格之所以存在差异,与供求状况有关。
②价值决定价格。随着社会劳动生产率的提高,笔记本电脑的价值量不断下降,这是价格普遍降低的根源;各品牌电脑成本存在差异,这也是不同品牌间存在价格差异的重要原因。
高一月考数学试卷
一.选择题:(本大题共10小题;每小题5分,共50分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)
1.集合{1,2, 3}的真子集共有( )
A、5个 B、6个 C、7个 D、8个
2.若,则是 ( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
3. 以下五个写法中:①{0}∈{0,1,2};②{1,2};③{0,1,2}={2,0,1};④;⑤,正确的个数有( )
A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个
4. 下列给出函数与的各组中,是同一个关于x的函数的是 ( )
A. B.
C. D.
5.函数的定义域为( )
A. B.
C. D.
6.若函数,则的值为( )
A.5 B.-1 C.-7 D.2
7. 已知, 等于( )
A. B. C. D.
8. 已知函数,,则的值为 ( )
A. 13 B. C.7 D.
9.函数在区间上递减,则实数的取值范围是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
10、函数是R上的偶函数,且在上单调递增,则下列各式成立的是( )
A. B.
C. D.
二.填空题(本大题共5个小题,每小题4分,共20分)
11.已知集合, 则=
12.函数y= 当时,函数的值域为__________________
13.若函数,则=_____ __ _____
14. 若集合,且,则实数的值为_________________
15. 已知y=f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,当时,, 则在时的解析式是 ______________
高一数学月考答题卡
一、选择题(每小题5分,共计50分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
二、填空题(每小题5分,共计20分)
11. 12. ________________
13. _______________ 14. 15. .
三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共80分。解答需写出必要的文字说明、推理过程或计算步骤.
16.(本小题13分).方程的解集为,方程的解集为,,求M∪N的值.
17.(本小题满分13分)已知集合,.
(1)分别求,.
(2)已知,若,求实数的取值集合.
18.(本小题13分)
已知函数
(1)在坐标系中作出函数的图象;
(2)若,求的取值集合
19. (本小题满分14分) 已知函数
(I)判断函数的奇偶性,并加以证明;
(II)用定义证明在上是减函数;
(III)函数在上是单调增函数还是单调减函数?(直接写出答案,不要求写证明过程);
20.(本小题满分14分)
某租赁公司拥有汽车100辆,当每辆车的月租金为3000元时,可全部租出。当每辆车的月租金每增加50元时,未租出的车将会增加一辆。租出的车每辆每月需要维护费150元,未租出的车每辆每月需要维护费50元。
(1)当每辆车的月租金定为3600元时,能租出多少辆车?
(2)当每辆车的月租金定为多少元时,租赁公司的月收益最大?最大月收益是多少?
21.求二次函数在区间上的最小值的解析式.
高一数学月考参考答案:
一、选择题(每小题5分,共计50分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
B
C
D
D
A
B
B
B
二、填空题(每小题5分,共计20分)
11. 12. [2,6] 13. 0
14. 或或 0 15.

16. M∪N={2,3,-8}

17.(1),或
或,或或…
(2)如图示(数轴略)
解之得
18.
19. 证明:(I)函数为奇函数
(II)设且
.
.
因此函数在上是减函数
(III) 在上是减函数.
20.
解:(1)=12(辆) 100-12=88(辆)
(2)设月租金为x元时月收益为w元
x3000
化简,得w= (x3000)
解之得:x=4050时w最大为307050元
21.答案见第二章复习题c组第二大题
高一英语第一次月考试题
第一部分(选择题)
一、选择题(20分)
1. You have no idea what I've had to ________??during the last few months.   A. come through? ? B. go through? ? C. cut through??? ?D. look through 2.??________?prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car?_______.  A. So as to; by mistake? ??? B. In order to;on purpose  C. In order to;to her surprise? ? ?D. So as to;in surprise 3. His absence ________ our great difficulty.  A. added??? ??B. added to?? ?C. aded up???? ?D. added up to 4. The damp climate here disagrees ______my mother.
A. on B. with C. about D. to
5. Ann said, "It's a fine piece of art. Why don't you buy it?" Ann said that it was a fine piece of art and _______ . ??? . A. advised me to buy it??? ??B. asked why I didn't buy it C. asked why not to buy it? ???D. said that I should buy it 6. I don't think _________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.   A. this?? B. that?? C. its??? D. it
7. It was at 8 o'clock _____ I went back home last night.     A. that? B. when? C. where? D. before
8------Please _______ us in the discussion.
------I’d love to, but I’m ______ busy at the moment.
A. attend; too much B. join; far too C. take part in; much too D. join; far too much
9. No language stays the same . All languages develop and change ________ time .
A. in B. on C. behind D. over
10. She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.
A. in actual B. actually C. as matter of fact D. in a fact
11. ________ you don’t like wine , try a glass of this , which is from France .
A. Even though B. If C. As if D. Unless
12. Mr. Johnson _______ Jenny from the picture the moment he saw it .
A. realized B. concerned C. recognized D. recovered
13. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes .
A. came across B. came to C. came down D. came about
14. Mr. Brown is _______ a teacher to us ; we look on him as our close friend .
A. less than B. more or less C. more than D. more and more
15. People _________ at the meeting had a heated discussion on the plan to be carried out .
A. were present B. took part in C. attended D. present
16. The leader of the factory told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
17. It is so nice to hear from her , ________ , we last met more than thirty years ago .
A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
18. As far as I know , there is ________ car in this neighborhood .
A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a
19. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it.
A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. quickly
20.?????? It was the third time that she ______ to this mountain village to see the children.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. would come
二、 完形填空(30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two men, both seriously ill, were in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to 36 up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was 37 the room’s only window. The other man on the other side of the room had to 38 all his time lying on his back in bed.
Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up he 39 pass the time by describing to his 40 all the things he could see outside the window. “The window overlooked a 41 with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water 42 children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked 43 among flowers of every color. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine 44 of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.” As the man by the window 45 all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and 46 the scene.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse came only to find the man by the window had died 47 in his sleep. When the man’s body was 48 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the 49 . The nurse agreed and after making sure he was 50 , she left. Slowly and painfully, the man raised himself 51 to take his first look at the 52 world outside by himself. But to his 53 , he found it faced nothing 54 a blank wall.
In fact the man by the window was 55 and could not even see the wall. He just wanted to encourage his roommate.
21. A. wake B. climb C. sit D. stand
22. A. well above B. just over C. far from D. next to
23. A. spend B. lose C. waste D. save
24. A. could B. would C. might D. should
25. A. doctor B. nurse C. friend D. roommate
26. A. wall B. street C. fence D. park
27. A. when B. while C. since D. though
28. A. step by step B. arm in arm C. face to face D. one by one
29. A. view B. sign C. symbol D. mark
30. A. explained B. described C. watched D. heard
31. A. think B. expect C. imagine D. guess
32. A. peacefully B. bravely C. helplessly D. sadly
33. A. put away B. taken away C. picked up D. caught up
34. A. wall B. park C. lake D. window
35. A. dead B. amazing C. comfortable D. encouraged
36. A. planning B. trying C. refusing D. wishing
37. A. previous B. embarrassing C. beautiful D. favourite
38. A. horror B. delight C. surprise D. sadness
39. A. like B. as C. but D. and
40. A. dead B. deaf C. pitiful D. blind
三、 阅读理解(40分 )
A
I have been surprised each time my child has come home from school with a message saying his teacher wants to see me.
I know my son seems very naughty. He cannot concentrate(专心)on reading, he makes silly mistakes in his homework or often fails his exams.
Whenever such things happen, his teacher shouts,“Ask your parents to come here.” And then I have to go with my tail between my legs to find out what’s going on with my son and to listen to the teacher scold(训斥)him.
I really feel sorry for my son’s mistakes and usually feel personally responsible.
But I can’t help feeling angry with him after a meeting with his teacher.
Gradually, I have realized that anger will do him no good, and that actually he needs my help.
On the other hand, I think that to educate our “little emperors(皇帝)”,there needs to be more understanding and cooperation(合作)between teachers and parents.
41. The writer’s child ___________.
A. is rude to others B. is often late for school
C. is dishonest D. doesn’t do well in his lessons
42 While the teacher is scolding the child, the writer ___________.
A. cuts in sometimes B. shouts at the student
C. feels ashamed D. listens impatiently
43. In the writer’s opinion ___________will do good to the naughty child.
A. scolding B. anger
C. teacher’s meeting with the parent D. helping the child to realize his mistake
B
Mary went out at night. She never forgot the night when she met a robber many years ago.
That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until two o’clock in the ?morning. Without company Mary walked along the quiet street.
Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good evening, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I don’t think you wish to die here.”
“What do you want?” Mary asked.
“Your earrings (耳环).Take them off!” Slowly Mary’s eyes looked down. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar(领子)of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings, and then she quickly threw them on the ground.
“Take them and let me go.” she said. The robber looked at her only feeling uncertain. He saw the girl didn’t care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He realized the necklace would cost more. So he said, “Give me your necklace.”
“Oh, sir. It’s not worth much. Please let me keep it.”
“Stop rubbish. Quick!”
With shaky hands, Mary took off her necklace. As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends.
The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds ten shillings.
44. Mary never forgot that night because ___________.
A. she was robbed of her necklace B. she was robbed, but she fooled the robber
C. she had a good time at the party D. she lost her earrings
45 The party ___________.
A. didn’t end at two B. ended before two
C. lasted two hours D. was over at two
46. She tried to protect the necklace because ___________.
A. she didn’t want to lose it B. it was more important
C. she liked it better than earrings D. she would rather have the necklace lost
47. The story tells us that she was a ___________girl.
A. clever and brave B. clever and beautiful
C. brave and careful D. clever and careful
C
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent his camera staff out one evening to film the ?sunset of him.
The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No, sir,” the men answered.
The director was angry. “Why not?” He asked.
“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “We’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!” The director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,”she ?suggested,“and then play it backwards? Then it will look like a sunset.”
“That is a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera staff and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay(海湾).
Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”
The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera staff to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
48 One evening, the director sent his camera staff out ___________.
A. to watch a beautiful sunset B. to find an actor and an actress
C. to film a scene on the sea D. to meet the audience
49 Why did the director want to send his staff to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his staff.
C. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.
D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.
50. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The staff had to follow the director’s advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go to.
C. The camera staff wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.
D. The director ordered his staff to stop filming the “sunset”.
51. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because___________.
A. it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
D
Here’s an unusual story:a diamond ring was recently found in an egg. The magician,Liu Qian,discovered it, in front of an audience of millions at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan, Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the United States, Japan, South Korea and the UK.
Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic.
Liu is known for his interaction (acting together) with his audiences. He has a unique understanding of showmanship (演出技巧).
“It’s actually thinking, rather than one’s operation skills, that is more important to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creatively, to make them appear more interesting. ” Liu said.
Liu Qian’s success dates back to his childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest, which was judged by the great American magician, David Copperfield.
Yet, Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician. He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur(业余的) magician in his spare time. However, his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.
To improve his performing skills, he has performed on streets, roads and fields, for passers-by, policemen and farmers.
“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds,” Liu said.
52 The story is about________.
A. how Liu Qian became China’s hottest magician B. why people love magic
C. what magic tricks are D. how fashionable magic is
53. People love to watch magic because________.
A. they can’t figure out the secret of magic
B. it arouses (激发) their curiosity
C. they love watching magicians make the impossible happen
D. it is a centuries-old art

54 From the story we know that________.
A. Liu Qian competed in many magic competitions
B. Liu Qian often invites audiences to be in his magic show
C. Liu Qian performs on streets in order to increase his fame
D. Liu Qian does street show to make money
55 From the passage we can conclude that___________.
A. Liu Qian is lucky to find a proper job after graduation
B. Liu Qian couldn’t study well at school
C. Liu Qian prefers Japanese literature to magic
D. Liu Qian is an experienced and creative man
E
During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule(时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.
In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.
All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week’s student newspaper.
56 The main purpose of this announcement is to ________.
tell students of important schedule changes
tell students of new bus and library services
show the excellent services for students
ask students to renew their library cards
57 At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?
A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 B.8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30
C. 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00 D. 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30
58. Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ________.
they are not to be announced B. they are hard to arrange
C. the full list is not ready D. the full list is too long
59. In the summer holidays, the library will have __________.
no special hours B. special hours on weekdays
special hours on weekends D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends
60 We may infer that during the summer holidays ________.
the student newspaper will sell more copies
there will be a concert or film once a week
many students will stay in the university
no breakfast will be served on weekends
四、 情景对话(5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Repairman: Good afternoon. 6
Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair it, please?
Repairman: 7
Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t turn it on this morning.
Repairman: 8
Customer: Here you are.
Repairman: Well,I think we’ll be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.
Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.
Repairman: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?
Customer: 10 What time?
Repairman: After five o’clock
Customer: Ok. Thank you.
A. That’s great. B. I beg your pardon?
C. Let me have a look. D. What’s the problem?
E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. What can I do for you?
G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.
非选题(55分)
五 单词填空(10)
66. Her music is very popular with _____________(青少年)
67 ———(事实上),China may have the largest number of English learners
68 The little boy is just starting to talk ;he has a (词汇量)of about ten words.
69 The options were History and Geography I chose the (后者)
70 We (逐渐地)get used to getting up early in the morning and going to bed late at night.
71 His writing is quite good except for some ______(拼写) mistakes.
72 He_______(忽视) all the “No Smoking”signs and lit up a cigarette.
73.The issue Diaoyu Island is a great _______ (担心)to Chinese people at present.
74.As we all know, the giant panda is _______(当地) to China.
75.Before the ______(窗帘)went up , the acters took their place on the stage.
改错(15分)每行均有一处错误,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在后面横线写出要加的词
删除:在多余的词下面划线,并写在右边的横线上,用斜线划掉
修改:在错词下面划横线,并在右边的横线上写出正确的词
????? We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____
  buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____
  sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____
  one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4. _____
  to change for it in a few years’ time for a bigger 5. _____
  one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6. _____
  a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7. _____
  big. If we put in a very big television, they will 8. _____
  be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to make 9. _____
  quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. ____
七 作文(30)
学校广播室请你用英文写一篇报道,介绍在英语竞赛(competition)中取得第一名的李华同学学习英语的情况,内容如下:
李华是二班的一名学生,学习英语已五年;
起初,在英语学习中遇到了许多困难(如记不住生词,听不懂教师讲课等),几乎失去了信心(lose heart);
在老师的帮助下,经过刻苦努力,取得了进步,赶上了其他同学;
李华决心更加努力地学习英语,争取更大的进步。
注意:内容要完整,叙述要连贯。
词数:100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语第一次月考试题答案
一、单项
1-5 BBBBB 6-10 DABDB 11-15 ACDCD 16-20 CDABA
二、完形
21-25 CDABD 26-30 DBBAB 31-35 CABDC 36-40 BCCCD
三、阅读
41-45 DCDBD 46-50 DACDD 51-55 AACBD 56-60ABCCD
. 四、情景对话61-65FDCGA
五、单词拼写66 teenagers 67Actually 68 vocabulary 69 latter 70 gradulally 71spelling 72 ignored 73 concern 74 native 75 curtain
六、改错
【答案解析】
  1. in改为into。in“在……里”表静态的位置;而into则表动态的位置,意为“进入”。
  2. and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。
  3. a改为the。这里表特指,指要买的电视机的大小。
  4. 此行正确。
  5. 去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。
  6. no改为not。因为no是形容词,修饰名词,而necessary是形容词,所以要用副词not来修饰。
  7. said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时,这里指现在的思想,现在的想法。
  8. they改为it。这里指的是the big television。
  9. 去掉to。had better后接动词原形。
  10. quick前加a。make a decision意为“作出决定”。
七 作文(15%)
作文例文
Li Hua is a student of Class Two. He has been learning English for about five years. At first, he had some difficulty in remembering the new words and understanding what the English teacher said in class. And for that reason, he almost lost heart and gave it up. But with the help of the English teacher and by working hard at it, he made so much progress in English that he finally able to catch up with the other students in his class. He did very well in the competition, and won the first lpace. Now, he has made up his mind to work harder and make greater progress.
周至二中2012-2013学年度第一学期九月份质量检测
高一级语文试题
(考试时间:120分钟) (满分:150分)

第Ⅰ卷
一、积累运用(选择题,共24分)
1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是(  )
A.漫溯(shuò)   挥斥方遒(qiú) 惆怅(chànɡ) 百舸(ɡě)争流
B.寥廓 (liào kuò) 哀怨彷(pánɡ)徨 匕(bì)首 忸怩(ní)不安
C.烙(luò)印  冰屑(xiè)悉索 火钵(bō) 凝重隽(juàn)永
D.悲怆(chuàng) 浪遏(è)飞舟 糯(nuò)米 矫(jiǎo)健有力
2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )
A.北京春季人才市场的“外国企业人才招聘会”,首日便出现“爆棚”,但由于招聘用人的门槛过高,应届毕业生只能望“洋”兴叹。
B.《永不磨灭的番号》收视率稳居全国第一,但观众不满女主角赛貂蝉死得太早,期待其复活,据说导演或许会东山再起,再续荧屏精彩。
C.自古以来,在原作基础上进行“狗尾续貂”就鲜有成功的范例。经典名著《红楼梦》的各种续本曾经层出不穷,但无一获得读者认同。
D.《人民日报》评论认为,日本排放核废水,不能独断专行,应该采取一切必要措施来保护海洋环境,切莫以邻为壑,对其他国家造成损害。
3、下列各句中,没有语病的一句( )
A.太阳队近来的表现不能令人满意,糟糕的防守问题一直没有改善,比赛连连失利,甚至在与弱旅勇士队比赛时,也饮恨败北。
B.目前,北大、清华等高校国防生的培养,初步形成了科学文化学习与军事训练并重、院校教育培养与军人实践锻炼结合的格局。
C.孩子的教育问题是个复杂的过程,它永远不是一两句话就能奏效的。
D. 挑选合适的培训基地是该市“阳光工程”的重要环节,这一环节也正是最容易出现弄虚作假的现象,市政府特别重视。
二.阅读下面的文言文,完成4——6题。(每小题3分)
专诸者,吴堂邑人也。伍子胥之亡楚而如吴也,知专诸之能。伍子胥既见吴王僚,说以伐楚之利。吴公子光曰:“彼伍员父兄皆死于楚而员言伐楚,欲自力报私仇也,非能为吴。”吴王乃止,伍子胥知公子光之欲杀吴王僚,乃曰:“彼光将有内志,未可说以外事。”乃进专诸于公子光。
光既得专诸,善客待之。九年而楚平王死。春,吴王僚欲因楚丧,使其二弟公子盍余、属庸将兵围楚之潜(水名);使延陵、季子于晋,以观诸侯之变。楚发兵绝吴将盍余、属庸路,吴兵不得还。于是公子光谓专诸曰:“此时不可失,不求何获!且光真王嗣,当立,季子虽来,不吾废也。”专诸曰:“王僚可杀也。母老子弱,而两弟将兵伐楚,楚绝其后。方今外困于楚,内空无骨鲠之臣,是无如我何。”公子顿首光曰:“光之身,子之身也。”四月丙子,伏甲士于窟室中,而具酒请王僚。王僚使兵陈自宫至光之家门户阶陛左右皆王僚之亲戚也。夹立侍,皆持长铍。酒既酣,公子光详为足疾,入窟室中,使专诸置匕首鱼炙之腹中而进之,既至王前,专诸擘鱼,因以匕首刺王僚,王僚立死。左右亦杀专诸,王人扰乱。公子光出其伏甲以攻王僚之徒,尽灭之,遂自立为王,是为阖闾。阖闾乃封专诸之子以为上卿。
(《史记 刺客列传》)
4.对下列句中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是 ( )
A.乃进专诸于公子光 进:推荐
B.光既得专诸,善客待之 客:好客
C.公子光详为足疾 详:“佯”,假装
D.既至王前,专诸擘鱼 擘:掰,用手把东西分开或折断
5.以下句子编为四组,全都说明阖闾事成原因的一组是(??? )
?? ①光真王嗣,当立?? ②方今外困于楚,内空无骨鲠之臣
?? ③夹立待,皆持长铍?? ④伏甲士于窟室中,而具酒清王僚
?? ⑤使专诸置匕首鱼炙之腹中而进之
?? A.①②④?? B.②③④?? C.②④⑤?? D.②③⑤
6.下列对原文有关内容的概括与分析,不正确的一项是(??? )
?? A.楚平王死后,吴王僚趁火打动,派兵围楚。不料楚国出兵断其回路,导致国内空虚,给公子光夺位造成可乘之机。
?? B.专诸认为,公子光是吴国真正的继承人,吴王僚欲把王位传给他人是不道德的,所以专诸才决定帮助公子光夺取王位。
?? C.公子光看到夺位之机已到,一方面解除专诸后顾之忧,让其刺杀王僚;另一方面设宴邀请王僚,王僚终一上当被杀。
?? D.公子光依靠专诸夺位成功,他没有忘记自己对专诸的承诺,还是封专诸的儿子做了上卿。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择(共126分)
7.把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(14分)
(1)伍子胥既见吴王僚,说以伐楚之利。(4分)

(2)且光真王嗣,当立,季子虽来,不吾废也。(5分)

(3)方今外困于楚,内空无骨鲠之臣,是无如我何。(5分)

三、诗歌鉴赏:阅读下面两首诗,然后回答8——9题。(10分)
村? 夜
白居易
霜草苍苍虫切切,村南村北行人绝。
独出门前望野田,月明荞麦花如雪。
8、这首诗先后分别描绘了怎样的景色?分别表现了诗人怎样的思想感情?(6分)
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
9、“独出门前望野田”这一句在全诗中起着什么样的作用?试作简要分析。(4分)
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
四.名句填空
10、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(每空1分,共8分)
(1)鹰击长空, , 。(《毛泽东 沁园春?长沙》)
(2) ,激扬文字, 。(《毛泽东 沁园春?长沙》)
(3) 但我不能放歌, ; ,沉默是今晚的康桥! (徐志摩《再别康桥》)
(4)在雨的哀曲里,消了她的颜色, ,消散了,甚至她的太息般的眼光, 。(戴望舒《雨巷》)
五、现代文阅读(25分)
阅读下面文字,完成11——14题。
翻 浆
毕淑敏
那年,我五一放假回家,搭了一辆运送旧轮胎的货车,夜幕降临才进入离家百来里的戈壁。正是春天,道路翻浆①。
突然一根“土柱”,遮挡了银色的车灯。
“你找死吗?”司机大喊。我这才看清是个青年,穿着黄色旧大衣,拎着一个系着鬃绳的袋子。“我要搭车。”“不搭!哪有地方!”司机愤愤地说。“我蹲大厢板就行。”司机还是说:“不搭!想冻死啊!”说着,准备闪过他往前开。
那个人抱住车灯说:“就在那儿……我母亲病了,我到场部好不容易借到点小米……我母亲想吃……”“让他上车吧!”我有些同情地说。
他立即抱着口袋往车厢上爬。
夜风在车窗外凄厉地鸣叫。司机说:“我觉得他好像要干什么。”我借着司机身后小窗的一个小洞,屏气向里窥探。朦胧的月色中,那个青年如一团肮脏的雾,龟缩在起伏的轮胎里。每一次颠簸,他都像被遗弃的篮球,被橡胶轮胎击打得嘭嘭作响。忽然,我看到青年手脚麻利地搬动着我的提包。那里装着我带给父母的礼物。“哎呀,他偷我东西呢!”
司机很冷静地说:“别担心。”只见他狠踩油门,车就像被横刺了一刀的烈马,疯狂地弹射出去。我顺着小洞看去,那人仿佛被冻僵了,弓着腰抱着头,企图凭借冰冷的橡胶御寒。我的提包虽已被挪了地方,但依旧完整。司机笑着说:“车速这么快,他偷了东西也不敢跳车了。”
路面变得更加难走,车速减慢了。
我紧张地盯着那个小洞,青年也不失时机地站起身,重新搬动了我的提包。我痛苦得几乎大叫。就在这时,司机趁着车的趔趄,索性加大了摇晃的频率,车窗几乎吻到路旁的沙砾。
再看青年,扑倒在地,像一团被人践踏的草。虚弱但仍不失张牙舞爪的姿势,贪婪地守护着我的提包——他的猎物。司机继续做着“高难”动作。我又去看那青年,他像夏日里一条疲倦的狗,无助地躺在了轮胎中央。
道路毫无先兆地平滑起来,翻浆也消失得无影无踪。
司机说:“扶好你的脑袋。”就在他狠踩刹车之前,我双腿紧紧抵地,双腕死撑面前的铁板……不用看我也知道,那个贼娃子可能要被卸成零件,我心里安宁了许多。“看他还有没有劲偷别人的东西?”司机踌躇满志地说。
只见那个青年不时地用手抹一下脸,把一种我看不清颜色的液体弹开……他把我的提包紧紧地抱在怀里,往手上哈着气,摆弄着拉锁上的提梁。这时,他扎口袋的绳子已经解开,就等着把我提包里的东西搬进去呢……
“师傅,他就要把我的东西拿走了……”我惊恐万状地说。师傅反倒不慌不忙地说:“不会出什么事了,到了。”我们到了一个兵站,也是离那个贼娃子住的不通车的村子最近的公路,他至少还要走10公里……
那个青年挽着他的口袋,像个木偶似地往下爬,狼狈地踩着轱辘跌下来,跪坐在地上。他脸上除了原有的土黄之外,还平添了青光,额上还有蜿蜒的血迹。
他的舌头冻僵了,把“谢”说成“学”:“学学,我知道你们是为我在赶路,学学…”他抹一把下颌,擦掉的不知是眼泪、鼻涕还是血。他恋恋不舍地离开了我们。
看着他蹒跚的身影,我不由自主地喝了一声:“你停下!我要查查我的东西少了没有。”
司机赞许地冲我眨眨眼睛。
青年迷惑地面对我们,脖子柔软地耷拉下来。我敏捷地爬上大厢板,不放心地摸索着我的提包,每一环拉锁都像小兽的牙齿般细密结实。突然触到鬃毛样的粗糙,我意识到这正是搭车人袋子上那截失踪的鬃绳。它把我的提包牢牢地固定在大厢的木条上,像焊住一般结实。
我的心像凌空遭遇寒流,冻得皱缩起来。
我的提包原是用一根旧绷带捆在车上的。经过长途跋涉,绷带磨断了,搭车人发现了这个隐患,他解下了扎米口袋的绳子,想把我的提包重新固定。在寒冷与颠簸之中,他操作了一路……
[注]①翻浆:春暖解冻时,地面或道路表面发生裂纹并渗出水分和泥浆。
11、下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,不恰当的两项是(5分)
A.小说以“翻浆”为题,除了点明小说的环境特点外,主要是为了凸显当时行车环境的恶劣以及青年在颠簸的车厢里被碰得鼻青脸肿、头破血流的事实。
B.司机起初不愿让青年搭车,表面原因是车中无座,实质上是因为不认识他,担心他有不良企图。
C.“夜风在车窗外凄厉地呜叫”这句环境描写营造了一种紧张的氛围,推动了后文的情节发展,暗示青年将要像以前的搭车人一样干坏事。
D.在怀疑青年是要偷我提包的贼后,我对青年的态度发生了变化,从“张牙舞爪”“贪婪”和“疲倦的狗”等文字,可看出我的鄙夷和厌恶。
E.小说故事发生在夜晚的戈壁,气氛紧张;情节在窥视中展开,扣人心弦;人物形象塑造得丰满、鲜明:三个要素的成功使小说格外吸引读者。
12、小说中的青年是怎样一个人?请结合文意加以分析。(6分)
答:

13、小说结尾部分情节设置很巧妙,请结合小说内容赏析。(6分)
答:

14、小说反映了怎样的社会问题?请结合现实谈谈你的看法。(8分)
答:

六、语言运用。
15、仿照下面的示例,以“道歉”为话题,另写两句话,要求比喻贴切,句式与示例相同。(9分)
面包能维持人的生存,知识则能完善人的生命。项链能装饰人的外表,知识则能净化人的灵魂。
七、作文(60分)
16.阅读下面文字,根据要求作文。
先补全题目,以“我美丽,因为我 (可填自信、智慧、执着、勤奋等词语)”为题,写一篇记叙文。
要求:1.夹叙(记叙、描写)夹议(议论、抒情),以叙为主,以议为辅。
2.要写出真情实感。
3. 要求文面整洁,不抄袭,不少于700字。
2012-2013学年度高一上学期第一次月考语文答题纸
请把一、二大题选择题的答案写在下列空格中。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
答案
二、
7、.把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(14分)
(1)(4分)
(2)(5分)
(3)(5分)
三、诗歌鉴赏(10分)
8、这首诗先后分别描绘了怎样的景色?分别表现了诗人怎样的思想感情?(6分)
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
9、“独出门前望野田”这一句在全诗中起着什么样的作用?试作简要分析。(4分)
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
四、名句填空。(每空1分,共8分)
10、(1) , 。
(2) , 。
(3) , ,
(4) , 。
五、现代文阅读(24分)
11、(4分)( )( )
12、(6分)


13、(6分)


14、(8分)

六、语言运用(6分)
15、


七、作文(60分)
高一年级第一学期第一次月考试题答案
一、积累运用
1.D 2、B 解析:A.望洋兴叹:比喻做事时因力不胜任或没有条件而感到无可奈何。此处的“洋”加引号,表示特殊用法,借指“外国企业”。B.“东山再起”比喻失势后重新得势。不合语境。C.狗尾续貂:比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面,前后两部分非常不相称<多指文学作品>。D.以邻为壑:拿邻国当做大水坑,把本国的洪水排泄到那里去。比喻只图自己一方的利益,把困难或祸害转嫁给别人。
3.B(A项,搭配不当,“糟糕的防守问题”不能说“改善”C项,搭配不当,主语“教育问题”和宾语“过程”不搭配D项,成分残缺,在“这一环节也是最容易出现弄虚作假的现象”后加上“的环节”)二、文言文阅读
4.B(客:像对待客人一样。名词作状语)? ? 5.C? 6.B(专诸帮助公子光是认为王僚伐楚不当,选项中的分析是无中生有)
7.(1) 伍子胥进见吴王僚后,用攻打楚国的好处劝说他。
(2)况且我是真正的大王的后代,应当即位,季子即使回来,也不会废除我。”
(3)现在吴国外面正被楚国围困,国内空无耿直的大臣,这不能拿我怎么办。
三. 诗歌鉴赏
8、苍苍霜草,切切虫吟,行人绝迹,万籁无声,前两句勾画出萧瑟凄清的乡村秋夜景象,流露出诗人孤独寂寞的情感。月光皎洁,四野寂寥,土地寥阔,荞麦花雪白,后两句描绘出了一幅清新恬淡的乡村月夜景象,表现出诗人惊喜愉悦的情感。
9、承上启下的过渡作用。(1分)一是描写对象的过渡,描写对象由山庄转向田野,收束了前两句对村夜萧疏暗淡的描绘,展开了另一幅使人耳目一新的明朗画面。(1分)一是感情过渡,诗人情感在此突转,由孤寂转向愉悦。(1分)
四、名句填空(略)
五、现代文阅读
11、【答案】:答A C 得5分,对一个得3分
【解析】:A.“凸显青年被碰得头破血流的事实”不正确,“翻浆”的另一层意思是指“我”在弄清事情的真相后,灵魂受到猛烈地撞击,并为自己的狭隘和残忍感到愧疚与不安,内心深处亦如翻浆一般的不平与疼痛。C.“将要像以前的搭车人一样干坏事”主观臆测,推理不正确。
12、【答案提示】:文中的“青年”是一个纯朴善良、知恩图报、不怕辛苦、执着尽孝的困苦农民。①纯朴,以“善意”解恶意:“我知道你们是为我在赶路”;②善良、热心助人、知恩图报:“他解下了扎米口袋的绳子,想把我的提包重新固定”“它把我的提包牢牢地固定在大厢的木条上”;③不怕辛苦,孝顺父母:“我母亲病了……我到场部好不容易借到点小米……”“我蹲大厢板就行”“他至少还要走10公里”;④执著、坚定、不达目的不罢休:“那个人抱住车灯”“在寒冷与颠簸之中,他操作了一路”。
13、【答案提示】:①小说以结局出人意料,又在情理之中。先前“青年”一系列“偷东西”的行为最后却发现是“青年”的善举,“坏人”原来是好人,结局出人意料,而细节的交待又和前面相照应,使结局又在情理之中。②结尾戛然而止,引人深思。以“我”的感受收束全文,突出了我在知道真相后心里的不安和愧疚,更引起读者对这种现象的思考。(每点3分)
14略
16、示例:良药能治愈人的疾病,道歉则能完善人的品德;机油能减少车的磨损,道歉则能消除人的隔阂。
【附】译文:
专诸,是吴国堂邑人。伍子胥逃离楚国到吴国,了解专诸的才能。伍子胥见到吴王僚以后,拿讨伐楚国的好处劝说吴王。吴公子光说:“那个伍员(伍子胥)的父亲和哥哥被楚国害死而说讨伐楚国,是伍员想自己报私仇,不可能为吴国着想。”吴王就没有听从伍子胥的意见。伍子胥知道公子光想杀吴王僚,就说:“公子光心里有自己的事,不可以拿其他的事来劝说他。”于是,向公子光推荐了专诸。
公子光得到专诸以后,好好地像待客人一样地对待他。过了九年,楚平王死了。这一年春天,吴王僚想趁楚国国丧,使他的二位弟弟盍余、属庸带领军队包围楚国的潜水;派延陵、季子到晋国,来观察其他国家的变化。楚国出兵断绝了吴将盍余、属庸的退路,吴国的军队不能撤回。于是公子光对专诸说:“这个时机不可丧失,不求成功还会有什么收获!况且我是真正的大王的后代,应当即位,季子即使回来,也不会废除我。”专诸说:“王僚可杀。母亲年老,儿子弱小,而且两个弟弟带兵讨伐楚国,楚国断绝了他们的后路。现在吴国外面正被楚国围困,国内空无耿直的大臣,这不能拿我怎么办。”公子光叩头说:“你身后的事,一切由我担当。”这个四月丙子日,公子光在地下室里埋伏了全副武装的士兵,并且摆好了酒宴请王僚。王僚派兵从王宫一直排列到公子光的家,门窗台阶附近,都是王僚的内外亲属。站在两旁作陪的,都手拿长矛。喝酒喝到畅快时,公子光装作脚有病,进入地下室中,派专诸放匕首到煮好的鱼肚子中献给王僚,到了吴王面前以后,专诸用手把鱼掰开,趁机拿匕首刺杀王僚,王僚立刻死亡。旁边的武士也杀专诸,吴王的人搅扰混乱。公子光让埋伏好的士兵出来进攻王僚的人,把他们杀完了,于是立自己为吴王,这就是阖闾。阖闾于是封专诸的儿子做了上卿。

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