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2022年湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校中考英语质检试卷
一、 阅读
1．
Winter Fun Party @ Sports Study Club The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has just finished.Have a look at the following sports cards.
Time&Place From 2 Feb.﹣﹣20 Feb In Beijing In curling （冰壶） which started from the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan，the teams use brush and specially﹣shaped shoes to slide （滑动） stones across the ice towards a target （目标）.
From 5 Feb.﹣﹣14 Feb In Zhangjiakou First appearing in the 19th century，the competitors in ski jumping （跳台滑雪） aim to achieve the furthest jump after sliding from a special ramp （斜坡） on their ski.
Come to learn more about the Olympics in our Winter Fun Party at 12：00 a.m.on Mar.27th.You will be very welcomed if you can take the sports cards made by yourself.
（1）When did we watch the ski jumping competition during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？ 　 　
A.On February 14.
B.On February 20.
C.On February 27.
（2）Which statement is TRUE according to the poster ？ 　 　
A.In curling competition，the teams try to slide stones across the ice towards a target.
B The competitor who slides the farthest will win the first place in Ski jumping.
C.You have to write your own sport card if you want to go to the party.
2．
New Lifestyle Trends（趋势）for 2022
What lifestyle trends will be hot in 2022？Check out some of them below.
Shopping Online shopping will till be popular.But it will move away from websites like Taobao to social media（社交平台）and secondhand websites.27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites.23% are expected to shop through secondhand websites.
Food Younger people are trying to cook different food at home，following social media influencers（网红）.One in six expresses their willing to cook at home.More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new，like making bread and cakes.
Health Teenagers and young adults care more about mental health（心理健康）.About one in three will take part in social activities like camping.Around a quarter of them will depend on creative hobbies like drawing and writing music to stay in good state of mind.
（1）How many teenagers and young adults expect to buy things on social media sites？ 　 　
A.23%.
B.27%.
C.50%.
（2）According to the table，teenagers and young adults prefer to 　 　.
A.cook something fresh
B.care about physical health
C.join in social activities
（3）What do we know about the new lifestyle trends in 2022 ？ 　 　
A.Most teenagers and young adults will shop on secondhand websites.
B.Younger people will cook at home，following social media influencers.
C.Young adults will never draw or write when they don't feel happy.
3．Some research results have shown that health is connected with personality，but until now the relationship has not affected the way health care is delivered.Some health workers doubt whether there is a direct connection between them.Some feel it is their duty to treat all patients in the same way.Others argue that providing health care according to patients personalities doesn't make a big difference to the patients，so it isn't worth the effort.Some researchers，however，believe that treating patients differently could have a big and positive effect on their health.Research into personality has，in rent years，focused on the Big Five model of personality types，which includes extroversion（外向型），agreeableness，openness to experience，conscientiousness（责任心）and neuroticism（神经质）.Some personality types have been studied in relation to health.For example，conscientious people are less likely to smoke or drink heavily.
So，if health workers provide service according to patients' personalities，they could make it easier for patients to listen to their doctor's advice or receive treatment.Take high sensation﹣seeking（感觉寻求的）persons as an example.They are extroverts in the Big Five model，more likely to take part in risky activities and get energy in social situations.So，to encourage those people to follow health advice，health﹣care activities can be designed.
Personality should also be considered when health workers are sending information to certain patients.Research has shown that if provided with different kinds of information according to their motivation（动力）for treatment，patients will feel more comfortable in their treatment，compared to when the same messages are sent to everyone.For example，phone reminders are more suitable for less conscientious people if they need to see a doctor.So far，there has been very little research into this area，but it's worth further study.
Until now，the personality﹣health research has had very little practical use.By further exploring their connection，the relationship between researchers and health workers could be improved.
（1）Which of the following is NOT the reason why some health workers don't accept the researchers' idea？ 　 　
A.They consider the study is meaningless.
B.They feel uncertain about the research result.
C.They think personalities have little effect on patients' health.
（2）An extrovert can't be described as a 　 　 person.
A.risk﹣taking
B.energetic
C.blue
（3）The author believes more research can be done on 　 　.
A.developing more ways to send messages
B.providing treatment for different patients
C.using different ways to guide patients with different personalities
（4）The passage probably comes from 　 　.
A.a poster
B.a guidebook
C.a report
（5）According to the passage we can infer that 　 　.
A.conscientious people don't like to smoke or drink
B.scientist will stop researching the relationship
C.there is much to do to further the personality﹣health research
4．Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle.Everything you need is a 10﹣minute walk away.How convenient it will be!
Recently，a group of architects（建筑师）from South Korea decided to make this reality.They are planning a city with everything people need﹣including living areas，study rooms，offices and amusement parks ﹣ within a 10﹣minute walk from home.
When explaining the aim of the city，Ben Berkel，co﹣founder of design company UNS Studio，believes that people's daily life experience is the most important.The "10﹣minute city" can save time we usually used to travel elsewhere. "With time that is saved，more time is created." Berkel told CNN.However，the idea of such a city is not new.French﹣Colombian researcher，Carlos Moreno，put forward the similar idea of "10﹣minute city" which was named "15﹣minute city" in 2016.The COVID﹣19 has made it more popular.During the pandemic（流行病）many people have been focused to spend most of their time at home，with less chance to go out of their communities.
Paloma Ezzet，16，is an example.She said that before the pandemic，she liked to play soccer or go dancing.But during a pandemic，she had to give them up as no such areas for people to have fun or no sports equipment were in her community. "It is gloomy，lonely and frustrating." Ezzet told the New York Times.
French professor Roxana Bobulescu agrees that the pandemic has broken our routine，making us rethink our lives and what our cities can look like.Ten﹣minute cities may be a good choice.
But not everyone likes the idea.Some people say it would further concentrate（集中）wealth in most convenient areas，resulting in high house prices.So with such risk，should people stop considering this idea？Maybe not.As Bobulescu said， "The seeds are there and they will grow little by little."
（1）The idea of "10﹣minute city" might be first put forward by 　 　.
A.Moreno，the researcher
B.Berkel，the co﹣founder
C.Ezzet，a 16 girl
（2）The second paragraph is written to show 　 　.
A.why the architects build 10﹣minute cities
B.how a "10﹣minute city" helps people
C.what a "10﹣minute city" is like
（3）The underlined word "gloomy" might be close to " 　 　".
A.upset
B.enjoyable
C.embarrassed
（4）According to the passage，it is true that 　 　.
A.French professor is against building 10﹣minute cities
B.Ezzet was satisfied with her life during the pandemic
C.Bobulescu is quite confident with the idea of new city
（5）The best title of the article could be 　 　.
A.The Future of Our City
B.To Save Time is to Create Time
C.Rethink Our City，Rebuild Our City
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Say no to food waste!
Hundreds of millions of people in poor areas don't have enough to eat.However，more than 1 billion tons of food is wasted each year，according to a new report from the UN.That's 17% of the food produced globally in a year.
（1）　 　 Because food production has a really bad influence on our environment.Farming，packaging and transporting（运输）food all produce greenhouse gases（温室气体）.Experts say governments need do more to encourage people to develop better eating habits.Richard，one of the experts，hopes awareness（认识）of the problem will lead people to value food more. "（2）　 　" he calls on from his heart.
The good news is that quite a few countries have come up with their own solutions to this global problem.In China，some cities have started the N﹣1 model to reduce food waste in restaurants. （3）　 　 For example，if there are 10 people，they are only allowed to order nine portions（份）of food.If that's not enough，they can add more dishes later.
In the world France has become the first country that makes laws to stop supermarkets from throwing away unsold food.Instead，it forces them to give it to food banks.Store managers caught breaking the law face serious fines.
（4）　 　 Its capital city Seoul has made a rule，which requires its people to pay a recycling fee（费用）for their food waste，a fee depending on how much they waste.And then other cities are following the practice.
What has been done by those countries counts for much.Awareness of the importance of saving food has been raised among people. （5）　 　 There is much they can learn from these three countries' efforts.
A.Worries about food waste has grown. B.It requires group customers to order dishes one less than the number of people. C.Now many other countries are looking for useful ways of reducing food waste. D.South Korea reduces food waste by making people pay up. E.Food is too important to waste.
6．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger？What's their personality like？Are they brave，strong and determined（有决心的）？If so，then they are a typical "tiger".
In Chinese culture，tigers are seen as the king of all animals.They stand for power，energy，and protection.Tigers are seen as fearless animals，so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses﹣to get rid of disasters（灾难）and danger.
Tigers have an important cultural importance not just in China，but across Asia where they live in the wild.For example，in South Korea，the animal is a symbol of justice（正义），humanity and honesty in local folk tales.Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori，a friendly cartoon tiger，as the mascot（吉祥物）.A tiger is also on the badge（微章）of the South Korea national soccer team.
Instead of tigers，in the West，lions are considered the king of all animals.Brave soldiers were once nicknamed "the lion".England's King Richard I is known as "the Lionheart".In Europe，the animal is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway，Spain，Belgium and 13 other countries.
But in the West tigers are also seen as very powerful.In English，if you want someone to calm down you can say to them "easy tiger".Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger"，which means to have fierceness（凶猛）and strength.
（1）What kind of people are a typical "tiger"？ 　 　
（2）What do tigers represent in Chinese culture？ 　 　
（3）How do people in ancient China get rid of disasters and danger according to this passage？ 　 　
（4）Do people all over the world consider tigers the king of all animals？ 　 　
（5）How many countries consider lions as their national symbol？ 　 　
二、 语盲运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．Zaza was born in Hama，the central city in Syria（叙利亚），where table tennis is very popular.Since she was a child she played with her brother who was a table tennis player，Zaza became crazy about playing table tennis.A（1）　 　of a national team coming to Hama to watch the ball game，was amazed by Zaza's good physical strength and reaction at the first glance，so he took her in for the（2）　 　team.Only seven months later，Zaza won the second place in Syrian Youth Table Tennis Championship.With the success in a great number of local competitions，Zaza has become a（3）　 　table tennis player in Syria.
Zaza finished her first trip to the Olympic games after losing a match in Tokyo.The young athlete hoped to come to（4）　 　for the professional training.
On hearing that Zaza wished to come to China for training，the Chinese Olympic committee invited her right away，（5）　 　to fulfill her wishes.
"I'm looking forward to training（6）　 　.I want to make progress and take the championship，one day I want to reach the same level as Chinese team does，and I can't（7）　 　to have the same training as the Chinese team does." Zaza told CCTV.
"Table tennis has taught me to be strong and confident，I have learned to be patient and be a better person.It is said that Syria is in difficult environment.Being able to participate in the Olympic games is wonderful.This is my（8）　 　time to take part in the international competition.I see such a big venue（场馆）for the first time，the atmosphere（氛围）of the Olympic games is （9）　 　my training environment." With a hoping for world peace Zaza said being in the Olympic was not her final aim，she hoped that the small white ball in her hands could spread a message of peace.She also hoped that Syria would stop the war and people could live（10）　 　peace as soon as possible and every child would be able to chase their dreams freely.
（1）A.coach B.boss C.classmate
（2）A.local B.state C.national
（3）A.excited B.talented C.relaxed
（4）A.Japan B.China C.Syria
（5）A.helping B.making C.letting
（6）A.above B.ahead C.abroad
（7）A.help B.stop C.wait
（8）A.first B.second C.third
（9）A.the same as B.different from C.similar to
（10）A.with B.of C.in
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was an old lady standing in the cold outside the supermarket.She（1）　 　 （hold） a basket of flowers. "Would you like some flowers？They are ＄3." she asked me as I was walking past.I （2）　 　 （polite） said "No，thank you!" and went inside the supermarket.
While I was looking for what I wanted，I thought of that lady.I wondered about her unknown story.
I've had many personal （3）　 　 （trouble）.I've had to budget（做预算）for everything and even ＄3 is a lot for me. （4）　 　 it wasn't my first thought when she asked me about buying her flowers.My first thought was I don't have the cash（现金）.
When I went to pay with my card，I asked the shop assistant （5）　 　 ＄3 cash out.Then I walked to the lady. "Hi，sorry，I didn't have the cash on me just now.I would like to buy some flowers." I chose the flowers and then I understand they were handpicked!Wow...
I gave her ＄3 as she handed me the flowers.I was （6）　 　 （surprise） when she asked me if I wanted change.I was guessing she was embarrassed when I told her no.
As l walked away I was （7）　 　 （two） guessing myself whether she had decided they were ＄3.Did she make a mistake？But as I turned back to her，she thanked me again and we gave each other wishes for（8）　 　 （us）week ahead.
I am thankful for （9）　 　 experience.It is a valuable lesson that even though I want to do more，I can only do my best.We are all going （10）　 　 our own troubles but kindness is free and no matter how little we can do，just being kind...It will always be appreciated!
9．阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Did you express your thanks to your family and friends last Thanksgiving Day？For me，maybe the first person whom I should thank is my American friend.（1）Because she kindly invited me to her home to celebrate the festival，I experienced my first ever Thanksgiving.
On that day，we watched the Thanksgiving parade（游行）in New York City on TV.（2）我朋友一家人坐在电视跟前。 They came from all over the States and enjoyed being together.Looking at their happy faces，I thought it was really a holiday for families，just like the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China.
That evening，we had a big Thanksgiving dinner.This traditional meal includes roast turkey，mashed potatoes（土豆泥）and assorted vegetables（什锦蔬菜）.When the dishes and plates arrived at the table，we started to take turns to say the things we were thankful for.（3）This，in fact，is a Thanksgiving tradition many families practice in the US.
Then，the food was passed around the table and we all ate far too much.（4）我晚餐也吃了甜食。 There were different kinds of pies，such as apple pies，pumpkin pies and coconut pies.
If one mentions Thanksgiving，one must talk about Black Friday，the Friday that follows Thanksgiving Day.（5）Shops across the United States will have their biggest sales of the whole year on Black Friday. Many people go crazy about it.I saw many long queues outside the shops on that day.
（1）　 　
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（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
三.、写作
10．2022北京冬奥会上运动健儿们在赛场上顽强拼搏的精神让国人感动。尤其和我们同一年代的谷爱凌、苏翊鸣、李文龙等的出色发挥、为国争光的情景无时无刻不在激励着我们。运动让人快乐、让人成长。年级即将举行主题为"增强体质、锤炼意志、健康生活"的班会，请你谈谈你对运动的看法并号召更多的同学管理好时间，切实将运动融入到我们的学习生活当中。
要求：
（1）不逐字翻译；
（2）文章总词数为80﹣100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has just finished.It has impressed me so deeply and brought me many thoughts about sports._______________
2022年湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校中考英语质检试卷
答案与解析
一、 阅读
1．
Winter Fun Party @ Sports Study Club The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has just finished.Have a look at the following sports cards.
Time&Place From 2 Feb.﹣﹣20 Feb In Beijing In curling （冰壶） which started from the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan，the teams use brush and specially﹣shaped shoes to slide （滑动） stones across the ice towards a target （目标）.
From 5 Feb.﹣﹣14 Feb In Zhangjiakou First appearing in the 19th century，the competitors in ski jumping （跳台滑雪） aim to achieve the furthest jump after sliding from a special ramp （斜坡） on their ski.
Come to learn more about the Olympics in our Winter Fun Party at 12：00 a.m.on Mar.27th.You will be very welcomed if you can take the sports cards made by yourself.
（1）When did we watch the ski jumping competition during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？ 　A　
A.On February 14.
B.On February 20.
C.On February 27.
（2）Which statement is TRUE according to the poster ？ 　A　
A.In curling competition，the teams try to slide stones across the ice towards a target.
B The competitor who slides the farthest will win the first place in Ski jumping.
C.You have to write your own sport card if you want to go to the party.
【分析】本文是关于2022年冬奥会的一则广告。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据From 5 Feb.﹣﹣14 Feb In Zhangjiakou.可知跳台滑雪从2月5日到2月14日。故选A。
（2）A.根据In curling （冰壶） which started from the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan，the teams use brush and specially﹣shaped shoes to slide （滑动） stones across the ice towards a target （目标）.冰壶 这项运动始于1988年的日本冬奥会，参赛队使用刷子和特殊形状的鞋子滑行 冰壶越过冰面朝目标飞去。故选A。
2．
New Lifestyle Trends（趋势）for 2022
What lifestyle trends will be hot in 2022？Check out some of them below.
Shopping Online shopping will till be popular.But it will move away from websites like Taobao to social media（社交平台）and secondhand websites.27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites.23% are expected to shop through secondhand websites.
Food Younger people are trying to cook different food at home，following social media influencers（网红）.One in six expresses their willing to cook at home.More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new，like making bread and cakes.
Health Teenagers and young adults care more about mental health（心理健康）.About one in three will take part in social activities like camping.Around a quarter of them will depend on creative hobbies like drawing and writing music to stay in good state of mind.
（1）How many teenagers and young adults expect to buy things on social media sites？ 　B　
A.23%.
B.27%.
C.50%.
（2）According to the table，teenagers and young adults prefer to 　A　.
A.cook something fresh
B.care about physical health
C.join in social activities
（3）What do we know about the new lifestyle trends in 2022 ？ 　B　
A.Most teenagers and young adults will shop on secondhand websites.
B.Younger people will cook at home，following social media influencers.
C.Young adults will never draw or write when they don't feel happy.
【分析】本文讲了2022年，什么样的生活方式趋势将成为热点？文章列举了一些。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites.可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物。故选B。
（2）A.根据Younger people are trying to cook different food at home，following social media influencers.One in six expresses their willing to cook at home.随着社交媒体的影响，年轻人正在尝试在家烹饪不同的食物。More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new，like making bread and cakes.超过四分之一的青少年和年轻人正在尝试新的东西，比如做面包和蛋糕。可知，根据表格，青少年和年轻人做些新鲜的饭菜。故选A。
（3）B.根据Younger people are trying to cook different food at home，following social media influencers（网红）.One in six expresses their willing to cook at home.随着社交媒体的影响，年轻人正在尝试在家烹是饪不同的食物。六分之一的人表示愿意在家做饭。可知，我们对2022年的新生活方式趋势了解的是年轻人会跟随社交媒体的影响者在家做饭。故选B。
3．Some research results have shown that health is connected with personality，but until now the relationship has not affected the way health care is delivered.Some health workers doubt whether there is a direct connection between them.Some feel it is their duty to treat all patients in the same way.Others argue that providing health care according to patients personalities doesn't make a big difference to the patients，so it isn't worth the effort.Some researchers，however，believe that treating patients differently could have a big and positive effect on their health.Research into personality has，in rent years，focused on the Big Five model of personality types，which includes extroversion（外向型），agreeableness，openness to experience，conscientiousness（责任心）and neuroticism（神经质）.Some personality types have been studied in relation to health.For example，conscientious people are less likely to smoke or drink heavily.
So，if health workers provide service according to patients' personalities，they could make it easier for patients to listen to their doctor's advice or receive treatment.Take high sensation﹣seeking（感觉寻求的）persons as an example.They are extroverts in the Big Five model，more likely to take part in risky activities and get energy in social situations.So，to encourage those people to follow health advice，health﹣care activities can be designed.
Personality should also be considered when health workers are sending information to certain patients.Research has shown that if provided with different kinds of information according to their motivation（动力）for treatment，patients will feel more comfortable in their treatment，compared to when the same messages are sent to everyone.For example，phone reminders are more suitable for less conscientious people if they need to see a doctor.So far，there has been very little research into this area，but it's worth further study.
Until now，the personality﹣health research has had very little practical use.By further exploring their connection，the relationship between researchers and health workers could be improved.
（1）Which of the following is NOT the reason why some health workers don't accept the researchers' idea？ 　A　
A.They consider the study is meaningless.
B.They feel uncertain about the research result.
C.They think personalities have little effect on patients' health.
（2）An extrovert can't be described as a 　C　 person.
A.risk﹣taking
B.energetic
C.blue
（3）The author believes more research can be done on 　A　.
A.developing more ways to send messages
B.providing treatment for different patients
C.using different ways to guide patients with different personalities
（4）The passage probably comes from 　C　.
A.a poster
B.a guidebook
C.a report
（5）According to the passage we can infer that 　C　.
A.conscientious people don't like to smoke or drink
B.scientist will stop researching the relationship
C.there is much to do to further the personality﹣health research
【分析】一些研究结果表明，健康与个性有关，然而在医护行业，这种研究并没有被广泛认可。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据原文Some health workers doubt whether there is a direct connection between them.Some feel it is their duty to treat all patients in the same way.Others argue that providing health care according to patients personalities doesn't make a big difference to the patients，so it isn't worth the effort.一些卫生工作者怀疑两者之间是否有直接联系。一些人认为用同样的方式对待所有的病人是他们的责任。另一些人则认为，根据病人的个性提供医疗保健不会对病人产生很大的影响，所以不值得这样做。可知A"他们认为这项研究毫无意义"并没在文章提到。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据原文They are extroverts in the Big Five model，more likely to take part in risky activities and get energy in social situations.在五大性格模型中，他们是外向的人，更有可能参加冒险活动，并在社交场合中获得活力。可知外向型的人不可能是容易"blue：忧郁的"人。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据原文For example，phone reminders are more suitable for less conscientious people if they need to see a doctor.So far，there has been very little research into this area，but it's worth further study.例如，如果需要看医生，电话提醒更适合那些不太认真的人。到目前为止，对这一领域的研究还很少，但值得进一步研究。可知在开发更多的发送信息的方式这一方面值得进一步研究。故选A。
（4）C.文章出处题。根据原文Some research results have shown that health is connected with personality，but until now the relationship has not affected the way health care is delivered.一些研究结果表明，健康与个性有关，但直到现在，这种关系还没有影响到医疗服务的提供方式。可推测这是一份"报告"。故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据原文By further exploring their connection，the relationship between researchers and health workers could be improved.通过进一步探索他们之间的联系，研究人员和卫生工作者之间的关系可以得到改善。可知C选项描述正确。故选C。
4．Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle.Everything you need is a 10﹣minute walk away.How convenient it will be!
Recently，a group of architects（建筑师）from South Korea decided to make this reality.They are planning a city with everything people need﹣including living areas，study rooms，offices and amusement parks ﹣ within a 10﹣minute walk from home.
When explaining the aim of the city，Ben Berkel，co﹣founder of design company UNS Studio，believes that people's daily life experience is the most important.The "10﹣minute city" can save time we usually used to travel elsewhere. "With time that is saved，more time is created." Berkel told CNN.However，the idea of such a city is not new.French﹣Colombian researcher，Carlos Moreno，put forward the similar idea of "10﹣minute city" which was named "15﹣minute city" in 2016.The COVID﹣19 has made it more popular.During the pandemic（流行病）many people have been focused to spend most of their time at home，with less chance to go out of their communities.
Paloma Ezzet，16，is an example.She said that before the pandemic，she liked to play soccer or go dancing.But during a pandemic，she had to give them up as no such areas for people to have fun or no sports equipment were in her community. "It is gloomy，lonely and frustrating." Ezzet told the New York Times.
French professor Roxana Bobulescu agrees that the pandemic has broken our routine，making us rethink our lives and what our cities can look like.Ten﹣minute cities may be a good choice.
But not everyone likes the idea.Some people say it would further concentrate（集中）wealth in most convenient areas，resulting in high house prices.So with such risk，should people stop considering this idea？Maybe not.As Bobulescu said， "The seeds are there and they will grow little by little."
（1）The idea of "10﹣minute city" might be first put forward by 　A　.
A.Moreno，the researcher
B.Berkel，the co﹣founder
C.Ezzet，a 16 girl
（2）The second paragraph is written to show 　C　.
A.why the architects build 10﹣minute cities
B.how a "10﹣minute city" helps people
C.what a "10﹣minute city" is like
（3）The underlined word "gloomy" might be close to " 　A　".
A.upset
B.enjoyable
C.embarrassed
（4）According to the passage，it is true that 　C　.
A.French professor is against building 10﹣minute cities
B.Ezzet was satisfied with her life during the pandemic
C.Bobulescu is quite confident with the idea of new city
（5）The best title of the article could be 　A　.
A.The Future of Our City
B.To Save Time is to Create Time
C.Rethink Our City，Rebuild Our City
【分析】本文主向我们介绍了"10分钟城市"的想法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据French﹣Colombian researcher，Carlos Moreno，put forward the similar idea of "10﹣minute city" ...可知，这个想法是由研究员莫雷诺首先提出的。故选A。
（2）C.段落大意题。根据They are planning a city with everything people need﹣including living areas，study rooms，offices and amusement parks ﹣ within a 10﹣minute walk from home.他们正在规划一个拥有人们所需的一切的城市——包括生活区、自习室、办公室和游乐园——从家步行10分钟就能到达。可知，第二段是用来展示"10分钟城市"是什么样子的。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据she had to give them up as no such areas for people to have fun or no sports equipment were in her community.她不得不放弃这些地方，因为在她的社区里没有这样的地方供人们娱乐，或者没有运动设备。以及lonely and frustrating.孤独和沮丧。可知，不能外出会使她很难过。所以划线词意为"悲伤的"。upset意思相近。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据French professor Roxana Bobulescu agrees that the pandemic has broken our routine，making us rethink our lives and what our cities can look like.Ten﹣minute cities may be a good choice.法国教授罗克珊娜 波布勒斯库也认为，流行病打破了我们的常规，让我们重新思考我们的生活和我们的城市会是什么样子。十分钟城市可能是个不错的选择。以及As Bobulescu said， "The seeds are there and they will grow little by little."正如波布勒斯库所说："种子就在那里，它们会一点一点地生长。"可推知，波布勒斯库对新城市的构想很有信心。故选C。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle.Everything you need is a 10﹣minute walk away.How convenient it will be!想象你的家在一个大圆圈的中心。你要去的任何地方都只要10分钟的步行路程。那该多方便啊!以及通读全文可知，本文主向我们介绍了"10分钟城市"的想法。A选项"我们城市的未来"符合主题，故选A。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Say no to food waste!
Hundreds of millions of people in poor areas don't have enough to eat.However，more than 1 billion tons of food is wasted each year，according to a new report from the UN.That's 17% of the food produced globally in a year.
（1）　A　 Because food production has a really bad influence on our environment.Farming，packaging and transporting（运输）food all produce greenhouse gases（温室气体）.Experts say governments need do more to encourage people to develop better eating habits.Richard，one of the experts，hopes awareness（认识）of the problem will lead people to value food more. "（2）　E　" he calls on from his heart.
The good news is that quite a few countries have come up with their own solutions to this global problem.In China，some cities have started the N﹣1 model to reduce food waste in restaurants. （3）　B　 For example，if there are 10 people，they are only allowed to order nine portions（份）of food.If that's not enough，they can add more dishes later.
In the world France has become the first country that makes laws to stop supermarkets from throwing away unsold food.Instead，it forces them to give it to food banks.Store managers caught breaking the law face serious fines.
（4）　D　 Its capital city Seoul has made a rule，which requires its people to pay a recycling fee（费用）for their food waste，a fee depending on how much they waste.And then other cities are following the practice.
What has been done by those countries counts for much.Awareness of the importance of saving food has been raised among people. （5）　C　 There is much they can learn from these three countries' efforts.
A.Worries about food waste has grown. B.It requires group customers to order dishes one less than the number of people. C.Now many other countries are looking for useful ways of reducing food waste. D.South Korea reduces food waste by making people pay up. E.Food is too important to waste.
【分析】本文主要是讲的停止浪费食物，详细地介绍了一些国家采取的措施。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据后句"Because food production has a really bad influence on our environment.因为食品生产对我们的环境有很坏的影响。"可知说的是担心的原因，结合选项，应说人们越来越担心食物浪费。故选A。
（2）E.根据后句"he calls on from his heart.他发自内心地呼唤。"可知说的是呼唤人们重视粮食，结合选项，应说食物太重要了，不能浪费。故选E。
（3）B.根据前句"In China，some cities have started the N﹣1 model to reduce food waste in restaurants.在中国，一些城市已经启动了N﹣1模式，以减少餐馆中的食物浪费。"可知说的是中国采取的措施，结合选项，应说它要求团体顾客点的菜比人数少一道。故选B。
（4）D.根据后句"Its capital city Seoul has made a rule，其首都首尔制定了一项规定，"可知说的是韩国，结合选项，应说韩国通过让人们付费来减少食物浪费。故选D。
（5）C.根据后句"There is much they can learn from these three countries' efforts.他们可以从这三个国家的努力中学到很多东西。"可知说的是其它国家也在学习，结合选项，应说现在许多其他国家正在寻找减少食物浪费的有效方法。故选C。
6．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger？What's their personality like？Are they brave，strong and determined（有决心的）？If so，then they are a typical "tiger".
In Chinese culture，tigers are seen as the king of all animals.They stand for power，energy，and protection.Tigers are seen as fearless animals，so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses﹣to get rid of disasters（灾难）and danger.
Tigers have an important cultural importance not just in China，but across Asia where they live in the wild.For example，in South Korea，the animal is a symbol of justice（正义），humanity and honesty in local folk tales.Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori，a friendly cartoon tiger，as the mascot（吉祥物）.A tiger is also on the badge（微章）of the South Korea national soccer team.
Instead of tigers，in the West，lions are considered the king of all animals.Brave soldiers were once nicknamed "the lion".England's King Richard I is known as "the Lionheart".In Europe，the animal is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway，Spain，Belgium and 13 other countries.
But in the West tigers are also seen as very powerful.In English，if you want someone to calm down you can say to them "easy tiger".Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger"，which means to have fierceness（凶猛）and strength.
（1）What kind of people are a typical "tiger"？ 　They are brave，strong and determined.　
（2）What do tigers represent in Chinese culture？ 　They stand for power，energy，and protection.　
（3）How do people in ancient China get rid of disasters and danger according to this passage？ 　They draw pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses.　
（4）Do people all over the world consider tigers the king of all animals？ 　No，they don't.　
（5）How many countries consider lions as their national symbol？ 　17.　
【分析】本文讲述了老虎具有的文化意义。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）They are brave，strong and determined.根据Are they brave，strong and determined（有决心的）？If so，then they are a typical "tiger".他们勇敢、坚强、坚定吗？如果是这样，那么他们就是典型的"老虎"。可知，典型的"老虎"是勇敢、坚强、坚定的。故答案为：They are brave，strong and determined.
（2）They stand for power，energy，and protection.根据They stand for power，energy，and protection.可知，老虎象征力量、权力和保护。故答案为：They stand for power，energy，and protection.
（3）They draw pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses.根据Tigers are seen as fearless animals，so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses﹣to get rid of disasters（灾难）and danger.老虎被视为无畏的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的照片——以消除灾难还有危险。可知，人们在寺庙和房屋的墙上画老虎以消除灾难和危险。故答案为：They draw tigers on the walls of temples and houses.
（4）No，they don't.根据Instead of tigers，in the West，lions are considered the king of all animals.在西方，狮子被认为是所有动物之王，而不是老虎。可知，并不是全世界的人都把老虎看做兽中之王。故答案为：No，they don't.
（5）17.根据In Europe，the animal is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway，Spain，Belgium and 13 other countries.在欧洲，这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。可知，狮子是17个国家的国家象征。故答案为：17.
二、 语盲运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．Zaza was born in Hama，the central city in Syria（叙利亚），where table tennis is very popular.Since she was a child she played with her brother who was a table tennis player，Zaza became crazy about playing table tennis.A（1）　A　of a national team coming to Hama to watch the ball game，was amazed by Zaza's good physical strength and reaction at the first glance，so he took her in for the（2）　C　team.Only seven months later，Zaza won the second place in Syrian Youth Table Tennis Championship.With the success in a great number of local competitions，Zaza has become a（3）　B　table tennis player in Syria.
Zaza finished her first trip to the Olympic games after losing a match in Tokyo.The young athlete hoped to come to（4）　B　for the professional training.
On hearing that Zaza wished to come to China for training，the Chinese Olympic committee invited her right away，（5）　A　to fulfill her wishes.
"I'm looking forward to training（6）　C　.I want to make progress and take the championship，one day I want to reach the same level as Chinese team does，and I can't（7）　C　to have the same training as the Chinese team does." Zaza told CCTV.
"Table tennis has taught me to be strong and confident，I have learned to be patient and be a better person.It is said that Syria is in difficult environment.Being able to participate in the Olympic games is wonderful.This is my（8）　A　time to take part in the international competition.I see such a big venue（场馆）for the first time，the atmosphere（氛围）of the Olympic games is （9）　B　my training environment." With a hoping for world peace Zaza said being in the Olympic was not her final aim，she hoped that the small white ball in her hands could spread a message of peace.She also hoped that Syria would stop the war and people could live（10）　C　peace as soon as possible and every child would be able to chase their dreams freely.
（1）A.coach B.boss C.classmate
（2）A.local B.state C.national
（3）A.excited B.talented C.relaxed
（4）A.Japan B.China C.Syria
（5）A.helping B.making C.letting
（6）A.above B.ahead C.abroad
（7）A.help B.stop C.wait
（8）A.first B.second C.third
（9）A.the same as B.different from C.similar to
（10）A.with B.of C.in
【分析】本文主要讲述了叙利亚乒乓球运动员Zaza 的故事。
【解答】（1）A.名词辨析。A.教练；B.老板；C.同学。根据下文coming to Hama to watch the ball game，was amazed by Zaza's good physical strength and reaction at the first glance，来到Hama观看球赛，对Zaza 良好的体力和第一眼的反应感到惊讶，可知，应该是一名国家队的教练发现了Zaza 的乒乓球天赋。故选A。
（2）C.形容词辨析。A.当地的；B.州；C.国家的。根据句意和语境可知，教练发现了Zaza 的乒乓球天赋后，应该是把她带进了国家队。故选C。
（3）B.形容词辨析。A.兴奋的；B.才华横溢的；C.放松的。根据上文With the success in a great number of local competitions，Zaza在当地的许多比赛中都取得了成功可知，她成了叙利亚一名有天赋的乒乓球运动员。故选B。
（4）B.名词辨析。A.日本；B.中国；C.叙利亚。根据下文On hearing that Zaza wished to come to China for training，the Chinese Olympic committee invited her right away.听说Zaza想来中国训练，中国奥委会立即邀请她。可知，Zaza希望能来中国接受专业训练。故选B。
（5）A.动词辨析。A.帮助；B.制造；C.让。根据上文On hearing that Zaza wished to come to China for training，the Chinese Olympic committee invited her right away.听说Zaza想来中国训练，中国奥委会立即邀请她。可知，中国奥委会想帮助她实现愿望。故选A。
（6）C.副词辨析。A.高于；B.领先；C.国外。根据下文have the same training as the Chinese team does和中国队一样接受训练可知，她期待到国外接受专业训练。故选C。
（7）C.动词辨析。A.帮助；B.阻止；C.等待。根据上文I want to make progress and take the championship，one day I want to reach the same level as Chinese team does.想取得进步，夺取冠军，总有一天我想达到中国队的水平。可知，Zaza想来中国训练的心情是迫不及待的。can't wait to do sth."迫不及待做某事"，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）A.序数词辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三。根据下文I see such a big venue（场馆）for the first time.我第一次看到这么大的场地。可知，Zaza应该是第一次参加奥运会。故选A。
（9）B。短语辨析。A.与...一样；B.不同于；C.类似于。根据上文可知，Zaza是第一次参加奥运会，由此可知奥运会的比赛氛围与她在国内的训练环境是不同的。be different from"与...不同"，固定搭配。故选B。
（10）C.介词辨析。A.和...一起；B....的；C.在...里。根据句意和语境可知，她希望叙利亚停止战争，人民能尽可能地生活在和平之中。故选C。
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was an old lady standing in the cold outside the supermarket.She（1）　was holding　 （hold） a basket of flowers. "Would you like some flowers？They are ＄3." she asked me as I was walking past.I （2）　politely　 （polite） said "No，thank you!" and went inside the supermarket.
While I was looking for what I wanted，I thought of that lady.I wondered about her unknown story.
I've had many personal （3）　troubles　 （trouble）.I've had to budget（做预算）for everything and even ＄3 is a lot for me. （4）　But　 it wasn't my first thought when she asked me about buying her flowers.My first thought was I don't have the cash（现金）.
When I went to pay with my card，I asked the shop assistant （5）　for　 ＄3 cash out.Then I walked to the lady. "Hi，sorry，I didn't have the cash on me just now.I would like to buy some flowers." I chose the flowers and then I understand they were handpicked!Wow...
I gave her ＄3 as she handed me the flowers.I was （6）　surprised　 （surprise） when she asked me if I wanted change.I was guessing she was embarrassed when I told her no.
As l walked away I was （7）　two　 （two） guessing myself whether she had decided they were ＄3.Did she make a mistake？But as I turned back to her，she thanked me again and we gave each other wishes for（8）　our　 （us）week ahead.
I am thankful for （9）　the　 experience.It is a valuable lesson that even though I want to do more，I can only do my best.We are all going （10）　through　 our own troubles but kindness is free and no matter how little we can do，just being kind...It will always be appreciated!
【分析】本文主要介绍了我虽然在经济上很紧张，但我还是拿出3美元买了老太太的花。
【解答】（1）was holding．考查动词。句意：她正挎着一篮子花。主体时态是一般过去时，此次动作正在进行，主语是she，所以要用过去进行时was holding来填空。故答案为was holding。
（2）politely．考查副词。句意：我有礼貌地说道。后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词politely来填空。故答案为politely。
（3）troubles．考查名词。句意：我有许多个人的麻烦事。前面的词语是many，所以要用复数名词troubles来填空，troubles抽象名词具体化，表示麻烦的事情。故答案为troubles。
（4）But．考查连词。句意：但是当她问我是否买她的花的时候，这不是我的第一个想法。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用But来填空。故答案为But。
（5）for．考查介词。句意：我向店员要了3美元的现金。ask...for...固定短语，向...要...，所以要用for来填空。故答案为for。
（6）surprised．考查形容词。句意：当她问我是否需要零钱的时候，我觉得挺意外的。前面的词语是序数词，所以要用形容词surprised来填空。故答案为surprised。
（7）second．考查序数词。句意：当我走开的时候，我是第两个猜测。后面的词语是动名词，所以要用序数词second来填空。故答案为second。
（8）our．考查代词。句意：我们互相祝愿未来的一周快乐。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词our来填空。故答案为our。
（9）the．考查定冠词。句意：我很感激这次经历。后面的词语是名词，所以要用定冠词the来填空。故答案为the。
（10）through．考查介词。句意：我们都会经历我们的一些麻烦事。go through固定短语，经历，所以要用through来填空。故答案为through。
9．阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Did you express your thanks to your family and friends last Thanksgiving Day？For me，maybe the first person whom I should thank is my American friend.（1）Because she kindly invited me to her home to celebrate the festival，I experienced my first ever Thanksgiving.
On that day，we watched the Thanksgiving parade（游行）in New York City on TV.（2）我朋友一家人坐在电视跟前。 They came from all over the States and enjoyed being together.Looking at their happy faces，I thought it was really a holiday for families，just like the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China.
That evening，we had a big Thanksgiving dinner.This traditional meal includes roast turkey，mashed potatoes（土豆泥）and assorted vegetables（什锦蔬菜）.When the dishes and plates arrived at the table，we started to take turns to say the things we were thankful for.（3）This，in fact，is a Thanksgiving tradition many families practice in the US.
Then，the food was passed around the table and we all ate far too much.（4）我晚餐也吃了甜食。 There were different kinds of pies，such as apple pies，pumpkin pies and coconut pies.
If one mentions Thanksgiving，one must talk about Black Friday，the Friday that follows Thanksgiving Day.（5）Shops across the United States will have their biggest sales of the whole year on Black Friday. Many people go crazy about it.I saw many long queues outside the shops on that day.
（1）　因为她友好地邀请我去她家庆祝这个节日，我经历了我的第一个感恩节。　
（2）　My friend's family sat in front of the TV.　
（3）　事实上，这是美国许多家庭的感恩节传统。　
（4）　I had dessert for dinner，too.　
（5）　美国各地的商店将在黑色星期五举行全年最大的销售活动。　
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者受邀到美国友人家中过感恩节，他们在一起观看了感恩节游行，吃了一顿大餐还有饭后甜点，大家都很高兴，感恩节后的星期五各个商店也会进行他们最大的降价销售活动。
【解答】（1）因为她友好地邀请我去她家庆祝这个节日，我经历了我的第一个感恩节。英译汉。根据题干，可知：because因为；invite sb to somewhere to do sth邀请某人到某地去做某事，her home她的家；celebrate the festival庆祝这个节日；experienced my first ever Thanksgiving经历我的第一个感恩节。故答案为：因为她友好地邀请我去她家庆祝这个节日，我经历了我的第一个感恩节。
（2）My friend's family sat in front of the TV.汉译英。根据题干，可知：my friend's family我朋友一家人；sit in front of the TV坐在电视前，时态是一般过去时。故答案为My friend's family sat in front of the TV.
（3）事实上，这是美国许多家庭的感恩节传统。英译汉。根据题干，可知：in fact事实上；This is这是……；a Thanksgiving tradition many families practice in the US一个美国许多家庭的感恩节传统。故答案为：事实上，这是美国许多家庭的感恩节传统。
（4）I had dessert for dinner，too.汉译英。根据题干，可知：have dessert for dinner晚餐吃甜食，时态是一般过去时；肯定句用too，放在句尾。故答案为I had dessert for dinner，too.
（5）美国各地的商店将在黑色星期五。英译汉。根据题干，可知：shops across the United States美国各地的商店；will have their biggest sales of the whole year将举行全年最大的销售活动；on Black Friday在黑色星期五。故答案为：美国各地的商店将在黑色星期五举行全年最大的销售活动。
三.、写作
10．2022北京冬奥会上运动健儿们在赛场上顽强拼搏的精神让国人感动。尤其和我们同一年代的谷爱凌、苏翊鸣、李文龙等的出色发挥、为国争光的情景无时无刻不在激励着我们。运动让人快乐、让人成长。年级即将举行主题为"增强体质、锤炼意志、健康生活"的班会，请你谈谈你对运动的看法并号召更多的同学管理好时间，切实将运动融入到我们的学习生活当中。
（1）不逐字翻译；
（2）文章总词数为80﹣100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has just finished.It has impressed me so deeply and brought me many thoughts about sports._______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Also，we spend half an hour doing sports with our classmates after school every day.此外，我们每天放学后花半个小时和我们的同学做运动。
spend...doing sth花费……做某事。
【高分句型二】
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!让我们一起锻炼，拥有健康的生活方式！
句子考查Let's do sth表示让某人做某事，后面跟动词原形。
【解答】The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has just finished.It has impressed me so deeply and brought me many thoughts about sports.As a student，I think sports make people happy and grow up.It's very important for us to play sports.Playing sports can not only help to train a person's character，but also help to train a person's character.What's more，doing exercise helps us study better.（运动的重要性）We can do exercise at any time.For example，we can go to school on foot or by bike.In P．E classes，our teacher teaches us to do all kinds of exercise，such as running，jumping，playing basketball and so on.Also，we spend half an hour doing sports with our classmates after school every day. 【高分句型一】It's great fun.On weekends，we can climb mountains or go hiking with our friends.（管理好运动时间与运动方式）Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!【高分句型二】（发出倡议）

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