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扬州中学教育集团2011–2012学年度第一学期期末考试试卷
　　　　七年级数学 　2012.1.14
（满分：150；考试时间：120分钟）
亲爱的同学,你步入初中的大门已经一学期了,一定会有很多的收获吧,现在是你展示自我的时候了。相信自己,定会成功!
一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分，每小题仅有一个答案正确，请把你认为正确的答案前的字母填入下表相应的空格 ）
1.下列算式中，运算结果为负数的是
A．－(－2) B． C．－22 D．(－2) 2
2. 若用科学记数法表示为，则n等于（ ）
A． 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
3. 下列关于单项式一的说法中，正确的是
A．系数是－，次数是3 B．系数是－，次数是4
C．系数是－5，次数是3 D．系数是－5，次数是4
4. 观察下图，把左边的图形绕着给定直线旋转一周后可能形成的几何体是 ( )

5. 下列计算：①；②；③；④．其中正确的有（ ）
A．1个 B．2个 C．3个 D．4个
6. 小华在某月的日历中圈出相邻的几个数，算出这三个数的和是36，那么这个数阵的形式不可能是（ ）
A． B． C． D．
7. 在5×5方格纸中将图⑴中的图形N平移后的位置如图⑵中所示，那么正确的平移方法是 （ ）
A.先向下移动1格，再向左移动1格;
B. 先向下移动2格，再向左移动1格;
C. 先向下移动1格，再向左移动2格;
D.先向下移动2格，再向左移动2格.
8．如图是一个正四面体，现沿它的棱AB、AC、AD剪开展成平面图形，则所得的展开图是（ ）
二、填空题：(每小题3分，共36分)
9．的绝对值是_____ ______。
10．已知和是同类项，则 。
11．一个正方体的平面展开图如图所示，将它折成正方体后“扬”字对面是 字。
12．如果一个角的补角是150°，那么这个角的余角是 。
13．如图，直线AB、CD、EF相交于点O，则∠1+∠2+∠3的度数是_____________度。

14. 已知关于的方程是一元一次方程，则= 。
15. 如图，线段AB＝12cm，C是线段AB上任意一点，M，N分别是AC，BC的中点，则 MN的长为cm。
16．某种商品的进价为800元，出售标价为1200元，后来由于该商品积压，商店准备打折销售，但要保证利润率不低于5%，则最多可打 折。
17．如果关于的方程和方程的解相同，那么= 。
18.用“3,3,8,8”这4个数算出24（每个数只能用一次且必须用一次）： 。
19．下列说法：①两点之间的距离就是指两点之间的线段；②如果两条线段没有交点，那么这两条线段所在直线也没有交点；③同一平面内，过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直；④同一平面内，过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行。其中正确的有 (填序号)。
20．某市为了鼓励居民节约用水，对自来水用户按如下标准收费：若每月每户用水不超过12吨，按每吨a元收费；若超过12吨，则超过部分按每吨2a元收费，如果某户居民五月份缴纳水费24a元，则该居民这个月实际用水 吨。
三、解答题：（共90分）
21．计算：（每小题4分，共8分）
（1） （2）
22．化简：（每小题4分，共8分）
（1） （2）
23.解方程：（每小题4分，共16分）
（1） 　 （2）

（3） （4）
24．(本题满分8分)：化简后再求值：，其中
25．（本题满分12分）：
由大小相同的小立方块搭成的几何体（右图），
请在下图的方格中画出该几何体的三种视图。
26．（本题满分12分）：如图，点P是的边OB上的一点
过点P画OB的垂线，交OA于点C ；
过点P画OA的垂线，垂足为H；
线段PC、PH、OC这三条线段大小关系是　　　　　　　　　　　　　（用“<”号连接）

27．（本题满分12分）：如图，OA、OB、OC是从O出发的三条射线，射线OM平分∠AOB，射线ON平分∠BOC。
（1）已知∠AOB=90o，∠BOC=30o，求∠MON的度数；
（2）如果不知道∠AOB与∠BOC的度数，只知道∠AOC=120o，你能求出∠MON的度数吗？如果能，请写出解答过程；如果不能，请说明理由。
28．（本题满分14分）：在一条笔直的公路上，A、B两地相距300千米。甲乙两车分别从A、B两地同时出发，已知甲车速度为100千米/小时，乙车速度为60千米/小时。经过一段时间后，两车相距100千米。求两车的行驶时间。
2011–2012学年度第一学期期末考试试卷七年级数学答案 　2012.1.14
一、选择
C,C,B,D,B,B,B,B
二、填空
9．3； 10。-1； 11。和； 12。60； 13。180； 14。-2； 15。6；
16．7； 17；7； 18 略； 19。（3）（4）； 20。18。
三、解答
21．（1）-5；（2）-2；
22．（1）3a;(2)3n
23．.(1)4；;(2)2；(3)3；(4)0.8；
24.。10
25．略
26．略
27．60；60；
28．5，10，2．5，1．25
扬州中学教育集团2011－2012 学年第一学期期末考试试卷
七年级英语 2012.1.14
（满分140分：时间110分钟）
说明：
1．答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一卷（满分80分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Bob’s telephone number?
A. 87229586 B. 87225986 C. 87252986
2. Where is Mr.Black from??
?
3. What does the girl want to do?
A. B. C.
4. What’s this in English?
A. B. C.
5. Where does Annie live now?
A. In Nanjing. B. In Yangzhou. C. In Suzhou.
6. How many girls are there in Bill’s class?
A. 13. B. 22. C. 30.
7. Whose is the green coat?
A. Peter’s B. Tom’s C. Jane’s
8. What does Jack want to do first?
A. Play computer games. B. Play with Susan. C. Do his homework.
9. What colour does the girl like best?
A. orange B. white C. red
10. Why does Eric go to school late?
A. Because he goes to bed late. B. Because he gets up late. C. Because he is sad.
B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Can we buy clothes near the woman’s home?
A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t C. I don’t know.
12. What time can people buy books from the bookshop?
A. At 8.00 a.m. B. At 9.00 p.m. C. At 10.00 a.m.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A. B. C.三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
School Life
Environment (环境)
It is very big with many trees and flowers. We can 13
under the big trees.
Teachers
They are 14 to us. They often help us with our study.
Subjects
We have math, Chinese, English and so on. I like music best.
Activities
There are many 15 . We can play basketball.
13. A. sing B. read C. dance
14. A. friendly B. bad C. kind
15. A. sports clubs B. music clubs C. reading clubs
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What does Mrs Brown want to buy?
A. A coat. B. A pair of jeans. C. A sweater
17. Why doesn’t Mrs Brown buy it at once?
A. She doesn’t like the color. B. She is busy.
C. She doesn’t have enough money.
18. Why doesn’t Mrs Brown’s husband want her to buy it?
A. It is too expensive. B. She has many sweaters. C. It is not good enough.
19. When does Mrs Brown’s husband agree (同意) to let her buy it?
A. The next day. B. After two days. C. Seven days later.
20. Who will buy the sweater at last?
A. Mrs Brown. B. Mr Brown. C. Nobody.
二、单项选择题(共15小题；每小题1分；计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。
21. --- A film called Flying Swords of Dragon Gate is ___________ exciting film.
--- Yes, that’s really great! And I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the
22. --- How many ___________ can you see in the kitchen?
--- Four, I think.
A. bottles of juices B. bottles of juice C. bottle of juices D. bottle of juice
23. --- May I have ___________ to eat, please?
--- Sorry, I don’t have ___________ in my fridge.
A. something, anything B. anything, anything
C. anything, something D. something, something
24. --- ___________ do you go fishing?
--- Twice a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much
25. --- Where’s Sandy?
--- Look! She is reading an old book from ___________.
A. 1960s B. the 1960s C. 1960's D. the 1960
26. --- ____________ there any color paper and four knives on the table?
--- No, just some brown paper and three knives.
A. Have B. Are C. Is D. Has
27. --- Amy is wearing a __________ skirt at the fashion show.
--- Really? So beautiful!
A. wool black B. cotton yellow C. silk red D. black wool
28. --- I like this pair of football boots. Could I__________, please?
--- Yes, of course.
A. try it on B. try on it C. try on them D. try them on
29. --- What’s wrong with her?
--- She needs me___________ her.
A. help B. helping C. to helping D. to help
30. --- The poor girl doesn’t have money __________ a present __________ her mother.
--- What a kind but poor girl!
A. to buy, for B. buying, to C. buying, for D. to buy, to
31. --- That’s too expensive. He has to_________20 yuan on the book.
--- But I can’t __________ so much money for it.
A. pay, spend B. cost, pay C. spend, take D. spend, pay
32. --- I like eating sugar a lot, you know.
--- Don't have __________sugar. It is not good for you.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
33. --- Sandy is in Mr. Wu's office?
--- Yes, she __________Mr. Wu __________her birthday party.
A. invites; coming B. is inviting; to come to
C. is inviting; comes to D. invites; to come to
34. --- Hello, ___________?
--- I’m looking for some birthday cards and stickers．
A. why do you want to buy B. do you want to buy something
C. what can I do for you D. how can I do for you
35. --- You look beautiful __________ your new dress?
--- ___________ .
A. in; You’re beautiful, too B. in; Thank you
C. on; The dress is very beautiful D. on; Just so-so
三 、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Who Is Cleverer, the Son or the Father?
Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 36 some books from the library. He enjoys 37 to the radio every morning and reading 38 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 39 worship (崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He 40 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he’s too 41 to understand him and chooses the easiest ones 42 . Of course the boy is not happy with it.
One day Mike reads 43 about the electric lights (电灯) and is 44 in it. When his father tells him to do some housework, he is thinking of it. He asks him 45 questions, and his father answers all. Then his father says proudly (自豪地), “Fathers always know more than sons!” The boy thinks 46 a while (一会儿) and says,“ 47 !” “Oh? Why?”
Mike doesn’t answer 48 asks instead (反而), “Who invents the electric lights?” “ 49 ”answers Mr Clarke.
“Why doesn’t his father invent them, then?”
Looking at his son, Mr Clarke doesn’t know 50 to answer!
36. A. finds B. sells C. buys D. borrows
37. A. watching B. listening C. going D. coming
38. A. newspapers B. letters C. stories D. books
39. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates
40. A. also B. never C. ever D. only
41. A. old B. young C. clever D. able
42. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer
43. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
44. A. popular B. interested C. afraid D. worried
45. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
46. A. of B. about C. for D. at
47. A. I don’t think so B. Me, too C. You aren’t right D. I think so
48. A. but B. and C. then D. or
49. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jenkins
50. A. when B. what C. where D. why
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A

51. Sunny English Club is for ___________.
A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students
52. You can visit Ocean Museum ___________.
A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime
53. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is ___________.
A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73
B
If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet! The person is not asking for your money, but your hand.
In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping (拍击) of each other's right hands together.
People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good, For example, the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins a game.
“Give me five” may come from the old Roman gesture (手势) of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand. It is not dangerous for the emperor to meet this person.
Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five” with your friends.
54. “Give me five” means clapping of ___________.
A. heads B. hands C. arms D. legs
55. When you ___________, you give your friends high fives.
A. make people happy B. ask for money
C. celebrate a good thing D. look for the wallet
56. What can we NOT know from the passage?
A. When people say “give me five”. B. Where “give me five” comes from.
C. What “give me five” means. D. What people think of “give me five”.
C
People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (结果), many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy，we have to do exercise every day.
There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast，we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog. we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting.
57. _________makes many people too fat or too thin, according to (根据) the passage.
A. Eating or drinking too much B. Having no time to do exercise
C. Doing more exercise D. Reading at home
58. ___________is called warm-up exercise．
A. Playing ball games B. Swimming C. Bending and stretching D. Weight lifting
59. Why do people like weight lifting?
A. Because it can make them work well. B. Because it can make them thin.
C. Because it can make their bodies strong. D. Because they don’t like other exercises.
60. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Jogging means running quickly.
B. Busy streets are not good places for running.
C. Weight lifting can help us move easily.
D. There are four kinds of exercises in the passage.
D
Once there is a boy in London. His name is Jimmy. He starts painting when he is three years old, and when he is five years old, he is already very good at it. He paints many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people buy his pictures. They say, “This boy is going to be famous when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot of money.”
Jimmy’s pictures are different from others’ because he never paints on the whole of the paper. He only paints on half of it, and the other half is always empty.
“That’s very clever,” people say. “No other painters have ever done that!”
One day someone asks Jimmy, “Please tell me, Jimmy, why do you only paint on the bottom (底) half of the paper, but not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jimmy says, “and my brushes can’t reach very high.”
61. From the passage, we know Jimmy lives in ___________.
A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Canada.
62. ___________, he began painting.
A. When he was three years old. B. When he was five years old.
C. When he was eight years old. D. When he was ten years old.
63. How are Jimmy’s pictures?
A. Beautiful. B. Interesting.
C. Bad D. Beautiful and interesting.
64. Which part of paper did Jimmy paint?
A. The whole of the paper B. The top half.
C. The bottom half. D. The middle part.
65. Jimmy only paints half of the paper because ____________.
A. he was very clever. B. he was very short.
C. he was very tall. D. he was very big.
第II卷(非选择题60分)
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66. We feel very warm because the sun is shining brightly__________(穿过)the windows.
67. Shanghai is a_________________ (现代化的) city in the world.
68. ___________ (最后), I would like to thank you all for coming here today.
69. We are going to talk about _____________ (募集) some money for Project Hope.
70. A lot of ____________ (绵羊) are eating grass on the hills.
71. Tom____________ (carry) water home from the river every day.
72. Daniel Brown is our English teacher, but we teach ___________ (he) Chinese.
73. Do you know this ___________ (swim) name on our school team?
74. Lily usually sleeps_____________(1ittle) than 6 hours every night.
75. It’s cold outside. So the door and windows of her house are ____________ (close).
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分；计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet.
____76____ eating habits in different countries
People
Having three ____77____ at home
___78___ at restaurants
Chinese
They have a good breakfast.
They eat a big lunch.
They don’t eat ____79____ at supper.
They often talk and laugh ___80____ when they are eating.
They will show ___81___ happy they are if they do like this.
____82____
They start the day with a good breakfast, too.
They never have their lunch for a ____83____ time.
They like a big dinner at home, talking about their day after work.
They enjoy their dinner in a ___84___ place and talk softly at dinner.
If someone ____85____ some noise, others in the restaurants will feel unhappy.
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分；计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
On weekdays Mary gets up at 5:30. She d 86 herself, washes her face and does morning e 87 . She has breakfast at 6:30 and then she goes to school. She goes there b 88 bike. She gets to school at about 7:15 every day. She doesn’t like to be late. Classes b 89 at 8:00. In class she listens to the teachers c 90 , and she works hard at her lessons. She usually has bread and a glass of milk in the middle of the day. Classes are o 91 at 4:30. After class she likes dancing and s 92 . Sometimes she throws a Frisbee (飞碟) w 93 her classmates. She gets home at 5:30. In the evening, her parents come back from w 94 . They have supper at 7:00.
In the evening she does her homework. S 95 she watches TV or reads storybooks. She goes to bed at ten. This is Mary’s school day.
八、书面表达（30分）
（A）完成句子
根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（10分）
96. 她灰色的裤子是用羊毛做的。
__________________________________________________________________________
97. 他认为茱萸湾动物园怎么样？
__________________________________________________________________________
98. 你可以喝很多水而不会发胖。
__________________________________________________________________________
99. 那个女孩不再吃芒果了。
__________________________________________________________________________
100. 该是我们去购物的时候了。
__________________________________________________________________________
(B) 写作（20分）
根据表格中的中文提示，以“My best friend”为题介绍你最要好的朋友Lily 的爱好及生活习惯等。
My Best Friend
姓名
Lily
外貌
个子高，苗条，戴眼镜
个性
有礼貌并且乐于助人，对人友好
喜好
很少吃甜食，经常吃水果和蔬菜，像……
经常运动，一周跑步三次；但从不……
最喜欢设计服装，正在设计一件白色T恤衫，因为……
注意：1. 词数100左右，不得出现真实的姓名和人名。
2. 包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
My Best Friend
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
初一英语期末考试听力材料
2012-1
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What’s your telephone number, Bob?
M: It’s 87252986.
2.W:Are you from England or Canada, Mr. Black??
M: I’m from England.?
3. W: Ben, would you like to go to the zoo with us?
M: Yes, I would like to, but I have to go shopping with my mother.
4. W: What’s this in English?
M: It’s a schoolbag.
5. M: Annie, do you come from Nanjing?
W: Yes, but I live in Yangzhou now.
6. W: How many students are there in your class, Bill?
M: There are 30 boys and 22 girls.
7. M: Whose is this coat? Is this yours, Jane?
W: No, it’s not mine, Tom. Mine is blue. This one is green. It’s Peter’s, I think.
8. W: Would you like to play computer games, Jack?
M: Yes, I’d like to. But I want to do my homework first, Susan.
9. M: What colour do you like best?
W: I like red. But I like orange best.
10. W: Eric, why are you late for school?
M: I’m sorry. I get up late.
B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: Are there any shops near your home?
W: Yes, there are three shops near my home.
M: What can you buy from these shops?
W: I can buy shoes, clothes and some books.
M: What time does the bookshop open?
W: It opens at 9.00 in the morning and closes at 8.00 in the evening.
M: Can I buy some comic books from there?
W: Yes, you can. There are many different kinds of books there.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A. B. C.三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
I’m a student of Guangming Middle School. My name is Linda. In my opinion, school life is beautiful.
Our school is very big. There are lots of trees and flowers in our school. In the morning, we can read under the big trees. When spring comes, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers. Our teachers are very friendly to us, they often help us with our study.
In our school, we have math, Chinese, English and many other subjects. I like music best. There are many sports clubs in our school. In our free time, we can play basketball.
How beautiful our school life is!
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
On the way home, Mrs Brown sees a beautiful sweater in a clothing shop. She likes it very much, So she wants to buy it at once. But she doesn’t take enough money with her. Then she goes back home, and tells her husband that she wants to buy the sweater. But her husband says, “You have so many sweaters that you don’t need to buy another one.”
But after a week, she says the same thing. She tells her husband that she still wants to buy the sweater. Her husband says, “OK. If you really like it, let’s buy it now.” When they go to the clothing shop, the sweater is still there. But Mrs Brown doesn’t want to buy it any more, she says “The other people don’t want to buy this sweater. I don’t want to buy it, either.”
初一英语期末考试答案
2012-1
听力 CBBBB BACAB ACBAA CCBCC
单选 BBAAB CDDDA DABCB
完形 DBDCA BDCBC CAACB
阅读 DAD BCD BCCB BADCB
词汇 through, modern, Finally, raising, sheep, carries, him, swimmer’s, less, closed
任务 Different, meals, eating, much, loudly, how, Americans, long, quiet, makes
缺词 dresses, exercises, by, begin, carefully, over, singing, with, work, Sometimes
翻译 96. His grey trousers are made of wool.
97. What does he think of Zhuyuwan Zoo?
98. You can drink a lot of water without getting fat.
99. That girl doesn’t eat / have mangoes any more.
或 That girl no more eats / has mangoes.
100. It’s time for us to go shopping.
作文（略）
参考答案：
1-6：CDACAC
7.蒂、倾、味、略
8.便引诗情到碧霄；铜雀春深锁二乔；千里共婵娟；白铁无辜铸佞臣；草色遥看近却无；有朋自远方来；海日生残夜；吹面不寒杨柳风；思而不学则殆
9.（1）《汤姆索亚历险记》 汤姆 当了“海盗”以后的生活
（2）学校实施“狼”的教育，狼雕变为少年偶像。
（3）称呼，1分；同学间要互相帮助的理由，2分；语言流畅，1分。
10.【甲】一帆悬 两岸阔 【乙】忽（或“才”） 船行之快
11.【甲】：思乡之情；【乙】：急切、好奇、惊喜。（三点中答出两点即可）
12．同“缺”，空缺 即使 只 都
13．B
14．重重叠叠的岩峰像屏嶂一样，遮盖住了蓝天和太阳。
峰峦直上云霄，山脚径直插入江水中。
15．［甲］文段写群山具有连绵不断、雄奇险拔、遮天蔽日的特点。［乙］文段描绘的巫山及其神女峰具有高、奇、秀等特点。对祖国壮丽山川的热爱与赞美之情。
16．避震功能；回输功能；附着力强
17．列数字，作比较。突出刘翔的跑鞋之轻。
18．不能。“目前为止”的作用是从时间上给以限定，不排除以后会有更轻的，体现了说明文语言的准确性。
19．“追风”修饰“战靴”，“飞人”点出奔跑，表明跑鞋对奔跑速度影响很大，生动形象，具有强烈的传奇色彩，能够吸引读者的注意力。(意思对即可)
20．营造和谐师生关系(或:引导学生与老师互致问候;让师生互致问候蔚然成风)；给基础薄弱生补课不收费(共4分。每空2分，意思对即可，没有句式限制)
21．写出了学生们在恶作剧后一方面极力忍住笑，做出无辜的表情，另一方面又在关注着老师的表情态度的情景。
22．(1)吴晓阳:第一次在黑板上画瘦马时的心理活动主要是羞辱、嘲笑老师，向老师挑衅(或:嘲笑老师，让老师难堪，气走老师)。
(2)吴晓阳第二次则是借"瘦马铜声"赞扬了马老师高尚的品德，表达了对老师的敬重和爱戴之情。
23．马老师的特点:机智幽默:真诚的爱学生:宽容大度:教学水平高超;不求私利(或:责任心强)。文章内容及分析略。(共4分。学生答出老师的 2个特点且结合文章内容作出简要分析即可。每点2分。)
24．评分标准：引用名言2分，举例2分，语言流畅1分。
扬州中学教育集团2011–2012学年第一学期期末考试试卷
七年级语文　　　 　2012.1.13
（满分：150分；考试时间：150分钟）
说明：
1．答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
一、基础知识及运用（37分）
1.下列加点字注音没有错误的一项是【 】（2分）
A.裨益（bì） 模样（mó） 腼腆（tiǎn） 装载（zài）
B.锃亮（cèng） 归省（xǐng） 涕泗（sì） 安恬（tián）
C.雕镂（lòu） 反刍（chú） 倔强（jué） 匍匐（pú）
D.干涸（hè） 唾沫（tuì） 酝酿（liàng） 贮蓄（zhù）
2. 下列各句中，标点符号的使用有错误的一项是【 】（2分）
A. “行啊！”妈妈开心地说，“等到放暑假了，我一定会带你去参观世博园。”
B．我这个人到了陌生的地方就容易晕头转向，不知道哪是东，哪是西。
C．为了援助灾区，人们连夜送去了棉衣、毛毯、药品、食物与大量建材。
D. 贾平凹历时4 年创作的小说“古炉”出版发行，该作品延续了其乡土文学的创作风格。
3.下列划线成语使用没有错误的一项是【 】（3分）
我校实施“学研展馈”学习模式以来，课堂里发生了巨大的变化。老师不再从头至尾滔滔不绝（A）地讲授知识，学生不再只是津津有味（B）地做笔记。老师、学生、教材之间更多的是互动。这样学生成了课堂的主人，他们自主探究、合作交流，常常有骇人听闻（C）的提问、千姿百态(D)的答案，各方面能力得到了培养和提高。
4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是【 】（3分）
A. 聆听了王老师关于古诗词诵读的讲座以后，对我们同学们的诵读水平有了很大的提高。
B. 3月5日，扬城千名青年志愿者走上街头学雷锋活动，赢得了市民们的广泛赞誉。
C. 《喜洋洋与灰太郎》是一部很受广大少年儿童欢迎的国产动画片。
D. 越来越多的同学逐渐意识到：正确的学习态度，常常是决定考试成败的关键因素。
5.下列有关文学常识及课文内容理解有错误的一项是【 】（3分）
A.《幼时记趣》出自明代作家沈复写的《浮生六记》。本文紧扣“物外之趣”，写了三个场面。
B.《皇帝的新装》一文用夸张想像的手法揭露了皇帝的丑态，启迪读者向真向善向美。
C.朱自清的《春》，老舍的《济南的冬天》都是散文，都抓住了景物特点来写景。
D.《为你打开一扇门》《往事依依》等文章都启迪青少年朋友要多读书，读好书。
6. 下列文字依次填入横线处最恰当的一组是【 】（3分）
我们一定要留一些时间做那些真正重要的事情，从思考中 ，从学习中 ，从独立中 ，从表达中 ……从追求中获得力量。
①体验自主 ②认识自我 ③锻炼口才 ④ 寻求真理
A．②③①④ B．④③②① C．②④①③ D．④②①③
7．根据拼音用正楷在田字格中书写汉字。（4分）
文学和科学是相通的，科学和文学应该开出并dì 之花。在学语文中学科学，在学科学中学语文。在这里你可以qīng 听科学家矢志探索的心律和足音，品wèi 那石破天惊的创造宣言和奇思妙想，领lüè 到别样的情味与风光。
8．默写（共8分。每空1分，凡错、漏、添字，该空不得分。）
①我寄愁心与明月， 。
②但愿人长久， 。
③青山有幸埋忠骨， 。
④天街小雨润如酥， 。
⑤ ，不亦乐乎？
⑥“ ”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。
⑦《<论语>八则》中阐述“学”和“思”辩证关系的句子是： ， 。
9.语文综合实践活动。（9分）
（1）（甲）叫醒其他两个海盗，三个人大叫一声往外跑。不到一两分钟，他们已经脱光了衣服，在白色沙洲边清澈的浅水里追逐、嬉戏打闹了。他们毫不想念远处这片浩荡的河水那一边沉睡着的小镇。也许是一股游移不定的水流，也许是稍稍上涨了的河水把他们的筏子带走了；不过这只会叫他们高兴，因为筏子一漂走，正如他们和文明之间的桥梁给烧掉了一般，断了后路。
（甲）即小说《 》中的主人公____。这一段文字主要描述了主人公和小伙伴 。
（2）请用简要的语言概括下面新闻的主要内容。（不超过18字）（3分）
广州日报报道：一个狼群雕塑在深圳市南山区一小学揭幕，这组雕塑的底座上刻有说明：“东方似‘羊’的教育，培养的是温文尔雅、逆来顺受、安于现状的人。西方似‘狼’的教育，培养的是个性张扬、敢于挑战，不断超越的人。在物竞天择、适者生存的世界里，我们通过对狼的性格剖析，教育我们的孩子要成为强者。”该校校长表示，目前他们倡导的是对孩子进行“狼”的教育，建一座狼群雕塑也是为了让孩子们学习“狼”的精神。
（3）我校开展“学研展馈”合作学习活动以后，优秀生小明不太愿意帮助组内其他同学。他认为这样会影响自己的成绩。如果你是本组的小组长，你会如何劝说使他改变想法呢？（3分）
二、阅读理解（53分）
（一）阅读下面的古诗，回答第10～11题。（6分）
【甲】次北固山下
（唐）王湾
客路青山外，行舟绿水前。
潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。
海日生残夜，江春入旧年。
乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边。
10.【甲】诗第二联“以小景衬大景”，其中“小景”指“ ”，“大景”指“ ”；【乙】诗第二句中的“转眼”与诗中“ ”一字相呼应，写出了 。（4分）
11.两首诗中画线句子分别抒发了诗人怎样的情感？（2分）
（二）阅读 【甲】【乙】两个文言选段，完成12～15题。（15分）
【甲】自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。①自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。 （节选自郦道元《三峡》）
【乙】 二十三日，过巫山凝真观，谒①妙用真人祠②，真人即世所谓巫山神女也。祠正对巫山，峰峦上入霄汉，山脚直插江中②，议者谓太、华、衡、庐③皆无此奇。然十二峰者不可悉见，所见八九峰，惟神女峰最为纤丽奇峭。……是日，天宇晴霁④，四顾无纤翳⑤，惟神女峰上有白云数片，如鸾鹤翔舞徘徊，久之不散，亦可异也。（节选自陆游《入蜀记》）
[注释] ①谒：进见（地位或辈分高的人）。这里是进见神灵。②祠：供奉祖宗、鬼神或先贤的处所。③太、华、衡、庐：泰山、华山、衡山、庐山。④霁：（雨雪停止）天放晴。⑤纤翳：一丝一毫的云彩。翳，遮盖，这里指云。
12.解释下面加点字。（4分）
①略无阙处 ②虽乘奔御风 ③惟神女峰上 ④不可悉见
13.下列“之”与“春冬之时”中“之”的意义和用法相同的一项是【 】（3分）
A.久之不散 B.物外之趣 C.心之所向 D.便实钉之
14．翻译文中划线句子。（4分）
15．【甲】【乙】两文中的“山”各有怎样的特点？都抒发了作者什么样的思想感情？（4分）
（三）阅读《奥运飞人的追风战靴》，回答16～19题。（12分）
①1960年罗马奥运会上，埃塞俄比亚运动员阿贝贝·比基拉光着脚夺得了马拉松冠军，他成为奥运历史上最著名的赤脚大仙，创造了奥运田径史的奇迹。今天，奥运会赛场上再也难觅赤脚大仙的踪影，利用高科技结合人体运动力学原理研制出的新一代跑鞋，使运动员如虎添翼，佳绩连连。
②高科技跑鞋首先具有极佳的避震功能，穿着时倍感舒适和安全；它们还具有回输功能，能够释放吸震时候储蓄的能量，使运动员轻松省力；同时它们的附着力强，易于运动员控制身体，保持正确姿势，避免滑倒。
③鞋底是跑鞋最重要的部分，特别是中底。高科技跑鞋的鞋底是由马蹄形的气垫后跟和各种适应脚的不同部位、不同运动形式的花纹组成。所谓气垫后跟是指在鞋跟中央位置装有一个气垫，利用气垫吸震并同时吸收能量产生反弹力。这比传统防震后跟仅有吸震功能大大改进了一步。
④早在1991年东京田径世锦赛上，美国运动员刘易斯以9秒86的成绩打破当时的百米世界纪录时，他脚上的跑鞋就轰动了世界，因为那双鞋只有115克!这双鞋采用轻盈而坚固的陶瓷作为鞋钉材料，陶瓷耐磨并且钉子附近无需任何附粘物，这使鞋的重量得以减轻20克，当时它的售价为十几万美元，可谓价值连城。
⑤2000年悉尼奥运会上，美国百米女飞人玛丽安·琼斯的水晶鞋和短跑名将迈克尔·约翰逊的金缕鞋甫一露面勺就吸引了全世界运动员的目光。这两双鞋都是科研人员花费了3年的时间进行研发的产物。
⑥2004年雅典奥运会上，一道黄色闪电刺破雅典奥运会的红色跑道，年轻的中国选手刘翔在雅典奥运会男子110米栏决赛中横空出世，跑出12秒91的惊人成绩，不但赢得金牌，而且平了该项目的世界纪录。与辉煌战绩相映衬，刘翔也有着自己的秘密武器——“红色魔鞋”。红色魔鞋是刘翔的赞助公司为他参加2004雅典奥运会特别制作的。它是目前为止该公司生产的最轻的一双钉鞋，比巨星迈克尔·约翰逊在2000年悉尼奥运会夺冠时所穿的116克的金缕鞋还要轻。这双鞋用皮革制成，鞋帮采用了特殊的穿孔设计，足尖处运用了锁定系统。在它绚丽的鞋底里面更是藏着关键技术：轻薄的鞋底使跑鞋更轻，提供了对冲击力的保护；鞋底柔韧的尼龙承拖盘，链接式前掌为运动中的转动提供保护；5根可拆卸式鞋钉，提供更强的抓地力。这双鞋的设计可以使运动员穿着舒适，技能得到最好的发挥。 (节选自《百科知识》2008．3)
16．高科技跑鞋一般要具有哪些功能? (3分)
17．文中画线句子使用了哪些说明方法?有什么作用?（4分）
18．“它是目前为止该公司生产的最轻的一双钉鞋”句中的“目前为止”能否删去?为什么？(3分)
19．作者用“奥运飞人的追风战靴”作标题有什么好处?（2分）
（四）阅读《瘦马铜声》（张守印），回答第20～24题。(20分)
①马霜天马老师夹着课本，微笑着走进教室时，顽劣的初二(2)班的小男生小女生差点没笑出声来：一米八的瘦削身架，鼻梁上架着副很夸张的眼镜，以至于半个面孔都闪烁在厚重的玻璃镜片的后面，给人以一种头重脚轻的感觉。
②虽然早有“探马”来报，这个从外校新调来的班主任，是专带差班的高手，很有能耐，但他是我们的对手吗?要知道，这个班一年中气走了三个班主任。
③第一节课，水波不兴，45分钟在马老师的微笑和同学们的游离目光中平静度过。马老师走出教室。走出教室的马老师身后被一双双明亮的眼睛盯着。他们在证实一则听到的消息：马老师的右腿有点跛。是的，上大学时马老师在一次篮球赛中，摔折了腿。医生的轻率治疗，使他的右腿短了那么一点点。走快的时候，便有了跌宕起伏的效果。此时的马老师并不知道他行走的姿势已经令他的学生产生了小小的兴奋。
④下午自习课。马老师走进教室时，便见黑板前围着一群同学，见他来，便轰地四下散开。黑板上画着一幅画：一匹嶙峋的瘦马直立着后腿，马脸上很滑稽地罩着副大大的眼镜。旁边有诗两句：“远看金鸡独立，近看瘦马悬蹄。”马老师看看画，又看看全班同学。此刻，全班每个人都努力呈现出“与己无关”的坦然神情，但又不时地瞟着老师的面部表情。马老师笑笑，在诗的后面挥毫续上：“行走风吹落叶，躺下长短不齐。”问：“此意如何?”全班同学一下子如绷断的弦、决堤的水，大笑不已。
⑤马老师不笑，作严肃状：“今后这位同学可任语文科代表，兼出黑板报。”全班复大笑，可笑着笑着，都不笑了。诗画作者吴晓阳慢慢站了起来，红着脸，嘴唇翕动着想说什么。马老师微笑着拍拍他，示意坐下。复转身，在黑板上重重写下四个字：尊师重教。
⑥于是，每日踏着晨光，路上、校园里，处处都能听到初二(2)班同学嘹亮的声音。马老师的自豪溢于言表：到处都是我们班的人。有的同学低头走路，马老师会很认真地走到他面前，喊一声：同学好!在你小吃一惊之后，你会看到一个高出你一个多头的瘦长个子和他从镜片后荡漾出的微笑。半月后，师生互致问候蔚然成风。
⑦马老师教数学。热门的主科教师大抵都做家教，可马老师不做家教。不做家教的马老师便成了“另类”。老婆劝他挣一份家教钱，补贴家用。马老师说，手心手背都是身上的肉，好生差生都是我的学生。于是，便自己给自己加课，弄得累累的。后来，拗不过几个差生家长的苦苦恳求，开了小灶，可又不收人家的钱。有人便说，鲁迅笔下的孔乙己还晓得没钱先赊碗黄酒，他怎么这么迂?
⑧马霜天的班主任固若金汤，一连当了两年。这个班的成绩扶摇直上，从全年级最后一名，一口气超过5个班，直逼第一名。
⑨初三毕业前的最后一次班会，马老师照例微笑着走进教室，吴晓阳早已又在黑板上画了匹瘦马，马脸上还是罩着副大大的眼镜，旁边写了四个字：“瘦马铜声[注]”。见老师进来，班长走上讲台，用红粉笔写下了一横。马老师惊诧，怎么不写了?只见全班45位同学按学号，一个接一个上来，每人也只写了一笔。黑板上出现了醒目而鲜红的六个大字：“老师，我们爱您!”
⑩掌声响起来，持久而热烈。马霜天老师的眼睛湿润了，有晶亮的东西要涌出来。(有删改)
【注释】“瘦马铜声”这一词语生动地显示了这匹马骨力坚劲的美好素质。诗人借天马来讴歌逆境中人的高尚品德与气节。
20．根据第④—⑦段内容，在下面横线上补充情节。(每空不超过12字)(4分)
马霜天老师：凭智慧化解尴尬，教育学生 从不做家教
21．下列句中加点词语用得很生动，请联系上下文说说它的作用。(3分)
此刻，全班每个人都努力呈现出“与己无关”的坦然神情，但又不时地瞟着老师的面部表情。
22．用简洁的语言回答下面问题。(4分)
(1)第④段写吴晓阳第一次在黑板上画瘦马，他当时有怎样的心理活动？
(2)第⑨段写吴晓阳第二次在黑板上画瘦马，他借用“瘦马铜声”表达了对老师怎样的感情？
23．马霜天是一位什么样的老师?结合文章内容作简要分析。 (4分)
24.尊师重教是中华民族的优良传统。你在日常生活中是如何尊重老师的？先举出一例，然后引用下面的名言谈谈你这样做的原因。（80字左右）（5分）
①尊师则不论其贵贱贫富矣。——《吕氏春秋.劝学》
②师者,所以传道,授业,解惑也。——唐.韩愈《师说》
③为学莫重于尊师。——谭嗣同《浏阳算学馆增订章程》
三、作文（60分）
初中生活的画卷徐徐打开，阅读、交友、运动、畅想、实验、……生活中的人、事、景，总能带给我们一份快乐，一丝感动。请以“ 带给我快乐”为题，写一篇不少于550字的记叙文。
要求：①按要求把题目补充完整。②以初中生活为素材。③要写出真情实感。④不得出现真实的班级、姓名。⑤不得抄袭。

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