Unit 6 Our local area 单元知识点课件43张仁爱版英语七年级下册

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Unit 6 Our local area 单元知识点课件43张仁爱版英语七年级下册

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(共43张PPT)
仁爱版七年级下册
unit 6
单元知识总结
By Nancy
1. first
2. second
3. third
1.第一
2.第二
3.第三
重点单词
4. center
5. put v.
6. quiet adj
4.中央
5.放置
6.安静的;寂静的
7. end v.& n
8. noisy adj.
9. traffic n
7.结束;结尾;尽头
8.吵闹的
9.交通
10. bedroom n.
11. bathroom n.
12. miss v.
10.卧室
11.浴室
12.想念;错过
13. cost v.
14. turn v.
15. change n/v
13.花费
14.转
15.零钱;改变-
16. danger n.
17.safe adj.
18. hurt v.
16.危险
17.安全的
18.受伤;伤害
19. lose v.
20.both pron.
21. cross vt.
19.失去
20.两者都
21.穿过;横穿
22. careful adj
23 front n.
24. realize v.
22.仔细的;小心的
23.前面;前部
24.意识到
25. downstairs adv.
26. upstairs adv.
27. corner n.
25.楼下
26.楼上
27.转角处;角落
28.traffic n.
29. obey v.
30. light n.
28.交通(不可数)
29.遵守
30.灯,亮光
34.public n.
35. until
36. hurt v
34.公共的
35.直到
36.受伤;伤害
重点短语
1. on the left/right
2.on the first floor
3.in the front of...
1.在左边/右边
2.在第一楼
3.在...的前面(内部)
4.in front of...
5.at the back of sth
6.write to sb
4.在...的前面(外部)
5.在...的背后
6.写信给某人
7. talk about/of sth
8. talk with/to sb.
9.go downstairs/upstairs
7.谈论某事
8.与某人交流
9.下楼/上楼
10. 11.tell sb to do sth
11.on the wall
12.close to
10.告诉某人做某事
11. 在墙上
12. 离...很近
13. live with sb
14.look for
15.right now
13.与某人住在一起.
14.寻找
15.立刻;马上
16. from... to..
17.at the end of ...
28.go across
16.从...到....
17.在...的尽头
18.横穿;穿过
19. turn left/right
20.on the corner of 21.be kind to sb.
19.左转/右转
20.在...的转角处
21.对某人友好
22. call sb.for help
23.obey the traffic rules
24. make sb./sth. +v.
22.向某人打电话寻求帮助
23.遵守交通规则
24.使某人.../做某事
25.in public
29.traffic lights
30. not……until
25.在公众场合
26.交通指示灯
27.直到...才
三、重点知识点
1. in front of与in the front of的区别
in front of 在……的前面(在范围之外的前面)
in the front of在……的前面(在范围内的前面)
eg,
There is a pool in front of his house.
2. until
①until为介词,意为“直到”
②until 作为连词,意为“到…. 时,直到….为止”, not……until 意为“直到….才….”,引导时间状语从句
eg,
He didn’t go home until he cleaned the classroom.
3. either/ too/also/as well
either, 用于否定句句末,用逗号隔开
too, 用于肯定句句末,用逗号隔开
also位于句中,be动词/情态动词之后,实义动词之前
as well位于肯定句句末,中间不需要逗号
4. 同义短语
Why not do sth =Why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事呢?
help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
look after=take care of照顾
tell sb about sth =tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
三、语法点
(一)There be结构
定义: 在某地有某物(或人)
形式:
肯定式:There be +名词/代词+(介词短语)。
否定式:There be not +名词/代词+(介词短语).
一般疑问句:Is/Are there +名词/代词+(介词短语)?
特殊疑问句:当主语是人时,用"Who's+介词短语 ";
当主语是物时,用"What's + 介词短语
eg,
There is a dos on the road.
There aren’t any flowers in the park now.
Is there a girl in red
What are there in the tree
用法:
1. 就近原则:
在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定
2. there be 结构与 have 的区别
there be 结构表示“某地有某物(人)”,其含义为“存在,有”;而have的含义是“有,拥有”,其主语为某人。即汉语中的“有”在译成英语时要注意,如果主语为人,用have/has;如果表示某处有某人、某物,则用 there be 结构。
eg,
There are many trees around my house in the countryside.
We have many trees in the countryside.
(二)祈使句
定义:表示命令、劝说、警告、建议等。
形式:
肯定句:动词原形+宾语+…/Be+形容词(另一种类型)
否定句:Don’t+动词原形…
No+名词/doing
eg,
Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping now.
Don’t be late again!
No smoking here!
练习
(一)单项选择
1. —You must _____ those trees and flowers in the garden.
—OK, Miss Gao.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look at
2. The Reads live _____ the end _____ Zhonghua Road.
A. at; of B. in; of C. at; to D. in; to
3. —_____ late for class next time.
—I’m sorry.
A. Be B. Not C. Don’t D. Don’t be
4. There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
5. There are many students ______ in the apartment.
A. live B. lives C. living D. lived
63.—_____ in your wallet, Madam
—Some money and my ID card.
A. Where is B. What is C. What are D. Where are
7. —Are there _____ boats in the river
—Yes, there are.
A. much B. some C. any D. little
8. —_____ milk is there in the bottle
—Little.
A. How many B. How C. How much D. What
9. Excuse me, can you tell me _____ Xinhua Bookstore
A. the way to B. the way C. the road to D. the road
10. —Can you see many apples _____ the tree
—No, there are a few birds _____ it.
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
11. —Excuse me, _____ is Zhongshan Park from here
—It’s about seven kilometers.
A. how long B. how often C. how far D. how much
12. There is a beautiful garden _____ Kangkang’s house.
A. in the front of B. in the front
C. in front D. in front of
(二)根据首字母填空
1. Look! Jim is making m_____ planes. He likes it very much.
2. In the countryside, the air is f_____ and the water is clean.
3.—How many m_____ are there in a year
—Twelve.
4. Lin Tao lives in a house with three floors. His bedroom is on the s______ floor.
5.—Can you see any pictures on the wall
—Yes, but there is o_____ one.
odern
resh
onths
econd
nly
(三)从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式补全短文
This is a street crossing. There are red and green traffic lights 1 each corner. Drivers must 2 careful to watch them.
When the traffic light is 3 , the cars may go. When the light turns 4 , the cars must stop. They must wait(等待) 5 the red light turns green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the drivers want 6 a right turn or a left turn. They can make a 7 turn when the light is green or red. 8 they shouldn’t drive too fast. 9 they want to make a left turn, they must wait until the traffic light is green. There may be 10 if drivers don’t obey the traffic rules. All of the drivers should be very careful when they are driving on the road.
at
be
green
ed
until
if, until, but,make,at,accidents,be,green, right,red
making
right
But
If
accidents
谢谢大家!

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