资源简介

2022年广东深圳市南山区南山外国语初三英语一模模拟语法训练
一
A BBC team made a worrying film about the terrible influence plastic pollution is having on seabirds in the Tasman Sea near Australia. The team was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a documentary called Drowning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that 1 (die) because their stomachs were full of plastic. The birds 2 (starve) to death. There was no room in their stomachs for food. The team filmed marine 3 (biologist) working to try and save the birds. The scientists caught hundreds of chicks and removed plastic 4 their stomachs to give them a chance of 5 (survive).
A marine biologist explained 6 was happening. She said the birds were predators(捕食性动物) that eat anything. She said: ＂They have no ability 7 (discover) non-plastic, so they eat it.＂Adult birds feed the plastic to 8 (they) chicks, not knowing what they are feeding them. The biologist said most of the plastic is entirely preventable. She said much of the plastic could 9 (easy) be swapped for other materials, such as aluminium or wood. She said: ＂My own toothbrush is made of bamboo.＂ 10 BBC TV presenter said: ＂We saw 90 pieces of plastic come out of one of the chicks.＂
二
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it：Jason，the Great Magician.
I absent mindedly turned the 1 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map.Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 2 the hotel to the opera hall.Not more 3 a half hour walk，I thought.
I looked 4 (quick) at the clock.The show starts in one hour；plenty of time！I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after，I was on my way to the show， 5 (carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in；the show was about 6 (begin)．I made my way backstage just 7 the great magician was putting on his top hat.
“Daddy，I'm so glad to see you，”I 8 (whisper)．“I'm in town for the writer's class，but I just couldn't miss your show.”I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a 9 (surprise)smile.I settled down in the darkness，and the curtains opened.
Magically，that show remains the Great Jason's best 10 (perform) to this day.
三
I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the 1.________(nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl 2.________(sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 3.________I had an extra pen. She showed me that 4.________(her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher 5.________(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 6.________(stand) on my own two 7.________(foot) and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact 8.________when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think 9.________(serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 10.________all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.
四
When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be 1 (surprise) at Chinese’s special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 2 combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.
It is believed that seals came out as early 3 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on 4 (they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty 5 (found),the king began to use seals to empower(授权)and to show lordly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, 6 (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” 7 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.
Then the local governments also needed seals for 8 same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky 9 (character)and vivid animal patterns. 10 (gradual). the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.
五
I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2 (I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.
Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China it’s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple 3 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must 4 (show) me how to use them.
They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 5 many new dishes, along with the 6 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 8 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.
Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I 9 (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下) 10 meal with these utensils.
六
Shenzhen Metro Group will begin to offer night train service on Line 11, especially for the air passengers (1) arrive in Shenzhen after 11 p.m.
Two or three trains (2) (add) to the line and they will operate at an interval (间隔时间) of 10-17 minutes. It is more convenient for air passengers to use the Metro service.
Nearly six months after (3) (open), Line 11 now deals with about 250,000 passengers a day and around 30,000 people use the Airport Station (4) day.
"The (5) (finally) night train will leave from Futian Station at 11:30 p.m. and from Bitou Station at 11:34 p.m. Air passengers arriving at Airport Station at around midnight will still be able (6) (use) the Metro service to Nanshan, Futian, Songgang and Shajing," said Cheng Feixing, head of Line 11's Airport Station.
The train intervals of Line 11 will be shortened to seven minutes and 50 seconds.
During rush hours, the intervals for (7) (train) to Futian Station in the morning, and to Bitou Station in the evening, will be shortened to five minutes.
The change in the operation schedule will increase Line 11's passenger handling ability (8) ______ 9 per cent during rush hours.
The number of (9) (day) riders has increased to the present 250,000 from the initial (最初的) 150,000 (10) it was put into service six months ago.
参考答案
一
had died 2.were starved 3.biologists 4.from 5.survival
6.what 7.to discover 8.their 9.easily 10.a
二
pages　 2.from　 3.than　 4.quickly　 5.carrying　
6.to begin　 7.as/when　 8.whispered 9．surprised　 10.performance
三
1. ninth 2. sitting 3. if/whether 4. hers 5. asked
6. to stand 7. feet 8. that 9. seriously 10. about
四
1. surprised 2. which 3. as 4. their 5. was founded
6. representing 7. made 8. the 9. characters 10. Gradually五
1. holding 2. mine 3. conclusion 4. have shown 5. to
6. preferred 7. knives 8. who/that 9. was expected 10. a
六
who/that 2. will be added 3. opening/ being opened/ being open 4. a/ per/ every/ each
5. final 6. to use 7. trains 8. by 9. daily 10. since

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