资源简介

2021~2022学年度高二（下）英语拓展练习十七
一、单词拼写
1.Because of their 　　 　(各自的)locations, sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is referred to as the “Southern Silk Road”.
2.My father was a l　　 　, but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.
3.If you choose this career, you'll meet interesting people, earn a good 　 　　(薪水), work in pleasant surroundings, and be respected by your peers.
4.In a newly issued document by the Ministry of Education, senior high schools are required to ensure 　　 　(劳动)education.
5.His primary purpose of undertaking this enormous task is to show the world that anyone can 　 　　 (获得,达到)success if they put their minds to it.
二、选词填空
earn a living, by no means, for the benefit of, be superior to sth., weigh up, put sth on the line
1.The phones will be kept together and should 　　　　　　 be allowed into classrooms, according to the circular.
2.It remains the Party's firm commitment to the people to comprehensively build a prosperous society 　　　　　　 more than 1 billion people when the CPC marks its 100th founding anniversary.
3.It's a risky and labour-intensive business to try to 　　　　　　 from these waters.
4. Before you make a decision, you have to ______________________ the pros and cons.
5. If we fail in the project, we will ___________ our jobs ______________________. So be cautious.
6. The device they provide ______________________________ that from other companies.
三、单句语法填空
1.They anticipate 　　 　　(move) to a big city by the end of the year.
2.Once 　　　 　(hire), designers will work with building owners to create personalized environments.
3.We went into the room and found him engaged 　　　 　 a very violent argument with his partner.
4.TikTok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all 　 　　　(operate) on this app is easy.
5.By working together, you build bonds with people who have 　　 　　 passion for changing the way you do things.
四、完成句子
1.电脑被应用于教学中。结果,不仅节省了老师的精力,学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。
The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　, but students became more interested in the lessons.
2.人们普遍认为给孩子想要的一切是不明智的。
　　 　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
3. 没有谁比他人更高一等，所以我们不还对任何人有偏见。
No one ___________ ___________ ____________ another, so we should not ______________ ____________ ______________ any of them.
4. 无论我们的兴趣所在，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作让我们有机会从事我们所喜爱的事情，因此，它能给我们成就感和满足感。
_____________ our interests may lie and _____________ our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to ________ _________ __________ something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us _________ __________ __________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________.
五、课文语法填空
If you 1　 　 (ask) the question, “Do you work to live or live to work ”, what would you answer When we work, our goals can be attained and our 2　 　(person) dreams can be achieved. All of us have had dreams 3　 　 one thing or another and work often enables us to make our dreams come true. Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work gives us the opportunity 4 　　(do)something we like and, 5 　　(consequent), can give us a sense of achievement and great satisfaction. Work can also help develop our skills, thus providing space for personal 6　 　(grow). When we work, we must practice our skills constantly until we excel in 7 we do. Our rapidly changing workplace makes 8 　 necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills. Wherever life takes us and whatever choices we are faced with, it is worth 9　 　(remember) that our work, when 10 　　(do) well, will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.
六、阅读理解
A
Childhood is particularly important for learning. We obviously can't do all the work as every child is different. However, we're hoping that these learning apps for kids can help!
ClassDojo
Price: $2.99
Download on Amazon App Store
ClassDojo is one of a few virtual classroom style learning apps. Using this app, parents, students, and teachers can all interact with one another. Unlike many, it doesn't replace the classroom experience but acts more as a positive reinforcement (强化) and communication tool to help keep everyone on the same page. The most important thing is that you'll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool.
Flashcards
Price: $ 169. 4 per year/$29. 95 per month
Download on Ubuntu Software
Flashcards is a study app. It allows you to create flashcards about any subject. This is a great study aid for almost anybody. The app features cross-platform syncing (同步), and provides access to over 75 million flashcards that others have made, and it works both offline and online.
Duolingo
Price: Free with in-app purchases
Download on George Play
Duolingo is one of the best learning apps for kids when it comes to learning a new language. It has a variety of language supports, including Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Irish, Danish, and even English. What makes the app so great is that it's completely free to download and use.
DragonBox series
Price: $24. 99 or $27. 99
Download on App Store
The DragonBox series are a set of education games that help kids learn basic math. There are five learning apps for kids in total. All five of them deal with numbers to some extent. Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts via the app. All five games require an up-front payment, but none of them have in-app purchases.
1．When using ClassDojo, you should ________.
A．keep up with others B．get support from teachers
C．use it in your classroom D．be able to make flashcards
2．How much will you pay at least to use Flashcards for 5 months
A．$149. 75. B．$75. C．$29. 95. D．$169. 4.
3．What can DragonBox series enable students to do
A．Learn high-level math in a fun way. B．Figure out difficult math problems.
C．Design educational games about math. D．Master math concepts through games.
B
Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist...Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the most outstanding experimental scientist of the 17th century. In the course of his work, he cooperated with famous men of science like Isaac Newton, and the great architect Christopher Wren.
Hooke's early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of 13, and from there went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments. In 1662, at the age of 27, he was named Curator of Experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London—meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (展示) new experiments at the society's weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!
Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes. He invented a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木塞) under a microscope, he saw honeycomb-like structures. They were cells—the smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who invented the term “cell” as the box-like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery (修道院).
Another achievement of Hooke's is his book Micrographia, which introduces the enormous potential of the microscope. It contains fascinating drawings of the things he saw under the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity, light and combustion (燃烧) that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theoretical frameworks on these phenomena.
Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy too. A crater on the moon is named after him in honour of his service to this branch of science.
4.Why did Hooke accept the job as Curator of Experiments
A. He liked designing experiments. B. His family needed his support.
C. His parents couldn't afford his education. D. He wanted to please some famous scientists.
5.What does the underlined word “pastimes” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Jobs. B. Experiments. C. Hobbies. D. Structures.
6.What can we know about Hooke
A. He went to Oxford in 1645. B. He was well paid at the Royal Society of London.
C. He made a contribution to medicine. D. His book Micrographia may have helped Newton.
7.Which word can be used to describe Hooke
A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Reliable. D. Modest.
七、七选五
There are so many dogs who are stuck in shelters or in foster care(寄养照管)and that are looking for a forever home.
Don’t Let Dogs Always Be Outside
Owners should avoid leaving their dogs outside for all hours for several reasons. Staying out in the sun for too long can cause them to get thirsty. ___16___ because it leaves them feeling severely uncomfortable. A good fix is to install a dog door, so your dog can choose if they want to be outside or inside.
Accept Their Personality Changes
Some dog owners may not realize that it’s common for dogs’ personalities to change over time. They may have been a friendly, energetic puppy and grow up to be a shy dog who doesn’t like being around others. ___17___, avoid blaming them. Owners can’t change their dogs overnight and it can sometimes be impossible to alter their personalities to make them someone they’re not. ___18___, and seek a professional to find out if it’s possible to avoid any harmful behavior.
Try Not to Push Them over the Edge
Owners need to pay attention to signs their dogs may show if they are scared and take care of the situation accordingly. ___19___. Instances where this may occur are through training, being around new people or animals, or going for a ride in the car.
Do Not Leave Your Dog in the Car
Dogs should never be left in the car alone, especially with the windows rolled up. ___20___, he will be charged with animal cruelty. This is because dogs can get sick and even suffer fatal consequences due to being left in either a very hot or cold car. Animal safety experts recommend taking action if you see an animal by itself in a car.
A．They are in some kind of trouble
B．It’s best to be patient with these changes
C．If their personality changes for the worse
D．Cold and rainy weather is not ideal for dogs
E．If the owner leaves pets unattended in a parked car
F．This means not pushing them over the edge if they aren’t ready
G．There’s a limit to how much time they should be spending outside
八、短文填空
“Multiple measures have been taken to stop illegal use of farmland,” a Ministry of Natural Resources official ____36____ (tell) a news conference on Monday.
Together with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the ministry released two notices in July. One banned the illegal use of farmland ____37____ real estate (地产) projects and the other sought ____38____ (ensure) reasonable land use for housing construction in rural areas.
Since the release of the two notices, several regions ____39____ (raise) public awareness about the legal use of farmland through short television ____40____ (program) or online films in local dialects.
Inspections and law enforcement (执行) have also been strengthened in recent months, with satellite remote sensing being introduced.
“The central government has attached great ____41____ (important) to farmland protection,” the ministry said. Those involved in the illegal use, sale and transfer of permanent farmland covering more than 0.33 hectares or ordinary farmland covering more than 0.66 hectares will be sued. Farmland in China ____42____ (classify) as permanent when its use for nonagricultural purposes is banned. Ordinary farmland can be used for other purposes in certain circumstances.
China will establish ____43____ national territorial (领土的) planning system by the end of this year. It will be guided by three “red lines”, one of ____44____ will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland with the aim of boosting safety, improving quality and _____45_____ (prevent ) nonagricultural use.
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