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安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期12月冬季联赛英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）Which color of paint is the woman looking for
A．Pink. B．Yellow. C．Red.
2．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Doctor and patient.
3．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）What does the woman plan to do
A．Work on her composition.
B．Surf the Internet.
C．Chat with neighbors.
4．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）When is the man going to leave for New York
A．In August. B．In September. C．In October.
5．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）How much does the woman want to borrow
A．8 dollars. B．12 dollars. C．20 dollars.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．How many people is the man planning a trip for
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．When will the man leave for Seattle
A．This Wednesday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday.
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Which teacher does the man like best
A．Madame Martin. B．Mr. Thomas. C．Mr. Greenwood.
9．What do we know about Mr. Greenwood
A．He seldom gives homework.
B．He can explain everything well.
C．He can speak French.
10．What does the woman say about Miss McCloud
A．She is strict. B．She is patient. C．She is smart.
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．How much will the man need to pay
A．About $15. B．About $20. C．About $30.
12．When can the man pick up his shoes
A．At 5:00 this afternoon.
B．At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
C．At 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.
13．What is the man satisfied with
A．The quality. B．The quick service. C．The price.
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
14．Who is the woman calling
A．An advertising agency.
B．A department store.
C．A home decoration firm.
15．How did the woman learn about Atherton Brothers
A．From a phone director.
B．From a friend.
C．From an advertisement.
16．Whose flat needs painting
A．Hillary Pemberton. B．Bill Atherton. C．May Wilson.
17．Where will the man go tomorrow morning
A．Church Hill. B．City Library. C．West Park.
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
18．What did Jean-luck Brassard do
A．A TV reporter. B．A coach. C．A sportsman.
19．When did Dale Begg Smith win the gold medal in the text
A．In 2006. B．In 2010. C．In 2014.
20．What is Jason Begg Smith good at
A．Tennis. B．Fishing. C．Surfing.
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
The technology
industry is one with deep influence, its progress greatly influencing us and
forever changing our lifestyles. There are, however, a few key individuals who
have left a deeper mark in this world of tech. These individuals have also
changed the lives of many, giving them motivation and the will to persevere to
the end. Who exactly are these people
STEVE JOBS
The first individual
is the CEO of Pixar and the co-founder and CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs. Although
he passed on years ago, he was, and still is, the perfect role model for many
entrepreneurs. Undoubtedly, his life can be compared to that of a
rollercoaster. He was fired from the company that he co-founded (which would
later become known as Apple), then he went on to start up two other successful
companies, before returning to Apple, where he created the iPhone.
SAL KHAN
The owner of Khan
Academy, one of the biggest online education providers. He may not be as famous
as the others, but his contribution to education deserves as much credit. Using
his website, anyone can have unlimited access to educational videos that teach
just about anything under the sun for free, allowing people to gain in-depth knowledge
about many subjects without emptying their wallets.
MARK ZUCKERBERG
The list of inspiring
tech personalities would not be complete without the mention of the founder of
Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg. Many are aware of his success in building the $350-
billion company but not many know that he had to journey through a rocky path
to get to where he is today. He dropped out of college and had disagreements
with his co-founders. He had to tide over 22 uncertain times before reaching
unprecedented success, Today, Facebook has over a billion users and slightly
more than 20, 000 employees. Impressive, indeed.
21．Who provides free knowledge
A．Mark Zuckerberg B．Sal Khan
C．Steve Jobs D．Pixar
22．What can we learn from Mark Zuckerberg's story
A．Nobody can succeed without a college degree.
B．He achieved success more easily than the other two.
C．Degree is not everything we need to realize dreams.
D．He received much help from his co-founders.
23．In which field have they made great contributions
A．Agriculture B．Education
C．Science and technology D．Sports.
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
This time last year I had a bit of a crisis. I left the company where I'd worked for over 23 years; my child went to university.
I went for a walk with a friend. "How are you " she said. I tried to say I was "fine", but the word stuck in my throat. I started to cry and couldn't stop.
"Change is difficult," she said. That hit me in the heart. It allowed me to find things tough, to not be coping, to admit to myself I was in trouble.
I went home and sat down at my computer, searching for a site that might give me comfort. There was nothing. I shouldn't have been surprised. During my years as an editor of The Sunday Times Magazine, I'd had trouble getting stories about women in midlife, or older, into the magazine.
Women are described about their lives: get educated, get a job or career, find a partner and somewhere to live, have some kids...and that's where the script stops. The later parts of women's lives are unmapped, undiscussed.
So I've set up an online platform and community for women in midlife. It's called Noon and it exists to help women find their next act. We tell stories of transformation-the woman who became a stand-up comedian at 60 and a civil servant who changed career to become a doctor at 50. We offer expert advice to get women through the pinch points.
Why shouldn't younger women look forward to their "Noontime", a period of wisdom and purpose, when having jumped through the hoops society sets out for us, we can finally pursue our own dreams. There is so much more to come.
24．What brought the author trouble
A．Losing her child. B．Losing her job.
C．Bad relationship with neighbors. D．Changes in life and family.
25．Why was there nothing that could be found in the computer
A．Because there was little care for women above mid-age.
B．Because the author was too careless to find.
C．Because the author's friend prevented her from doing so.
D．Because nobody was interested in women's stories.
26．Which of the following is close in meaning to the underlined word in Para5
A．talk. B．discussion. C．saying D．story.
27．What can be learned from the text
A．Women are being respected. B．Mid-aged women are still hopeful.
C．There are too many unhappy women. D．Women should be independent.
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
After a long and hard
journey that made international headlines, China's famous herd of wandering
elephants appears to finally be heading home.
In August, the 14
Asian elephants of various sizes and ages were guided across the Yuanjiang
river in Yunnan and a path was being made for them to return to the nature
reserve in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture.
The elephants' return
completes a more than 500km odyssey that caught the attention of the country.
The highlights of their trip included the birth of a calf in Pu'er in last
November; and going viral for taking a nap. If they were just taking a walk in
the forest, it wasn't a big deal. But the fact is, they left whatever they
stepped on in ruins, causing great damage to local residents.
Local wildlife experts
have been unable to pinpoint the reason the herd decided to move. One reason is
given that the population of elephants in the nature reserve in the
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is so large, which has increased from
190 to over 300 since 40 years ago, that there is not enough food for them.
Some say that their move is due to the influence of the magnetic field of the
earth and there is another story saying maybe that lead elephant lost its way,
thus leading the herd out of the way. But Zhang Li, a professor on conservation
biology at Beijing Normal University, told the Global Times in June that
large-scale human engineering developments have sped up the ‘islanding'of
elephant habitats.
This meant "the
traditional safe zones between humans and elephants are gradually disappearing,
and the chances of elephants encountering humans naturally increase
greatly".
28．Which of the following statements is true
A．We need more people to keep elephants.
B．All the elephants in Yunnan have left their home.
C．The elephants have lost their way.
D．The elephants affected people's life on the way.
29．How many reasons are given for the move
A．4 B．3 C．2 D．5
30．What can we learn from the text
A．Elephants like moving.
B．Xishuangbanna has the most elephants.
C．Humans and animals live in a common community.
D．Elephants should be kept in nature reserves.
31．What can be the title of this text
A．Elephants increase in number. B．Elephants need protection.
C．Elephants back home. D．Elephants are dangerous.
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
A Japanese start-up
called Ashirase is stepping into the global market with a new navigation (导航) assistance product intended to help people with low vision.
Its new product will
feature flexible vibrating (震动) bases
around each foot and are put into each shoe, and a small pack that can be
removed for charging (充电). Once fitted, the vibrating
parts are set along the sensitive nerves on the foot and can send coded walking
instructions to the user.
Its present form
navigates a route that comes from a smartphone app. It can help clear up
distractions by freeing up the attention that is normally needed to either
listen to voice directions or check the phone. Visual-damaged users can use
their hearing to listen to traffic sounds and signals, like warning beeps at
crossings or sidewalks, and use their hands to carry walking sticks or other
belongings.
The device is paired
with an app through a Bluetooth connection. The app uses information from
Google Maps or similar vendors to draw up a walking route to the destination.
Based on the destination and how the user is walking, it will send signals to
the device that will cause a vibration on the foot.
The device will
vibrate at a regular frequency at the front of the foot to let the users know
they're on the right track and should keep going straight. It will speed up the
vibrations once the user is approaching a turn and needs to stop, and it will
vibrate in either the left or right shoe to signal the direction the user needs
to turn.
Ashirase's new tech is
waterproof and washable. It can be charged at the end of the week to power
through seven days of walking, accounting for three active hours each day. And
it can be fitted in two types of shoes: sneakers and leather lace-up shoes.
32．Who can benefit most from this device
A．Deaf people. B．Blind people. C．Normal people. D．Poor people.
33．What is most likely to be needed to make the device work
A．A computer. B．Nothing else.
C．A mobile phone. D．Both A and C.
34．How can the user know that he or she is on the right way
A．By how often the device vibrates.
B．By the sound sent by the device.
C．By the signals from their mobile phones.
D．By how long the device vibrates.
35．What can we infer from the text
A．The device can be used for 21 hours a week.
B．The device can't be washed or charged.
C．The device can only be fitted into sneakers.
D．People wearing the device can't hear traffic warnings.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new
language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be
done.　36． 　 Here are some guidelines to help you improve
your English.
　37． 　
Learning any new
language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review
once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more
effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English
skills over time.
Read, watch, and listen
Reading English
newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you
develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, you'll
unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and
paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear.　38． 　 Use them the next time you are role-playing
dialogue in class.
Play vocabulary and grammar games
You can also improve
your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you're
studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics
that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what
you did. 　39． 　
Write it down
　40． 　 Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study
to write down what happened during your day. Once you're comfortable writing
about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing
exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short
paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may
even discover you've got a talent for writing.
A.
Study every day.
B.
It can even be fun.
C.
Set a goal.
D.
Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean.
E.
Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
F.
Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to
practice.
G.
Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.
五、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother used to ask
me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would guess
at what I thought was the 41． answer.
When I was younger, I
thought 42． was very important to us as humans, so I said,
"My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf. But you
keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon."
Several 43． passed before she asked me again. This time I
told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, 44． it must be our eyes." She told me,
"You are learning 45． , but the answer is not correct because
there are many people who are blind."
Over the years, my
mother asked me a couple more times and always her 46． was "No, but you are getting 47． every year, my child."
Then last year, my
grandpa 48． . Everybody was crying. My mom looked at
me when it was our 49． to say our final good-bye to grandpa. She
asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear "
I was shocked when she
asked me this now. I always thought this was a game 50． her and me. She saw the 51． on my face and told me, "This question is
very important. It shows that you have 52． lived your life." I saw her eyes well up
with 53． . She said, "My dear, the most
important body part is your shoulder."
"Is it because it
54． your head " I asked.
She replied, "No,
it is because it can hold the head of a friend or 55． one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder
to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and
that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need."
41．A．correct B．simple C．difficult D．straight
42．A．sight B．hearing C．taste D．look
43．A．weeks B．days C．years D．minutes
44．A．but B．or C．then D．so
45．A．fast B．slowly C．blindly D．formally
46．A．gesture B．reply C．reward D．request
47．A．stronger B．healthier C．smarter D．faster
48．A．passed away B．put
away C．looked away D．died away
49．A．way B．choice C．mind D．turn
50．A．within B．beyond C．through D．between
51．A．words B．expression C．appearance D．muscle
52．A．seldom B．nearly C．actually D．regularly
53．A．hope B．anxiety C．relief D．tears
54．A．attacks B．combines C．supports D．devotes
55．A．loved B．lively C．lovely D．lonely
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Testerld Nora Langdon
spent many days a week at the Royal Oak Gym, training for lifting contests. She
has become a(n) 　 　 (outstand) idol to people of all ages.
　 　 the age of 65, Langdon was determined to live 　 　 healthier lifestyle. In 2007, she weighed over
210 pounds and often struggled to catch her breath while 　 　 (go) up the stairs. She knew she had to
change.
"On the first day
I started going to the gym, I went home that night and told 　 　 (I) I'd never go back again 　 　 it
was too much for me," Langdon told Good Morning America. "Then I
heard a voice telling me to go back. So I went back and here I'm today."
After watching her
trainer 　 　 was preparing for a powerlifting meet, she
attended his competitions and decided to try it herself. She 　 　 (begin) with the basics. It wasn't long 　 　 she discovered lifting was her passion.
Langdon has set 19
world 　 　 (record) and quickly became one of Michigan's
best in her age range. Although Langdon has achieved a lot, she shows no signs
of stopping anytime soon.
七、写作 (共两节，满分40分)
57．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）你班新来的交换生William恰好跟你住在同一个小区，他对周边环境不是很熟悉，请你向他简单介绍一下你们小区的周边环境以方便他在这里的生活。要求：
1）80字左右。
2）介绍主要相关设施。
社区：community
Dear
William：
……
Yours
Li
Hua
58．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Robert and Henry were
two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home
together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on
turning a corner, Robert cried out, "A fight! Let's go and see!"
"No," said
Henry. "Let us go quietly home and not meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into
trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home
and I don't want them to worry about me."
"You are a
coward, and afraid to go," said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went
straight homeland in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told
all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.
From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him
together.
Henry was sad but he
wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true
courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and
that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored
the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well.
However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he
had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after
school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play
games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later,
Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth.
He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called
Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not
even try to help him.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1: Robert was fast sinking.
Paragraph
2: Thus, Robert's life was saved.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. I've found every color of paint except the one I want. Where is pink
M: You won't find it here. These are yellow and red. There is a whole section of pink further down the store.
【分析】问题：那个女人在找哪种颜色的油漆？根据“Where is pink ”粉红色在哪里？故选A。
【点评】 考查短对话理解，注意分析回答内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Smith. What can I do for you
W: Well. I'm having some difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just can't sleep again.
【分析】问题：两位谈话者之间的关系是什么？根据“I'm having some difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just can't sleep again.”我睡不着。我经常在凌晨三点醒来，然后就再也睡不着了。故选：C。
【点评】 考查短对话理解，注意分析回答内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I just finished my composition. Would you like to go to the park with me
W: Why
M: Just to chat with some neighbors.
W: No, I think I'd rather just stay here and surf the Internet.
【分析】问题：这个女人打算做什么？根据“ I think I'd rather just stay here and surf the Internet.”我想我宁愿呆在这里上网。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析回答内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's September now! Are you going to leave for New York this month
M: No, I'm going to leave for New York next month.
【分析】问题：那人什么时候去纽约？根据“It's September now”现在是九月；“I'm going to leave for New York next month.”我下个月要去纽约。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意仔细听录音，记录关键词进行匹配分析。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to buy a dictionary worth 20 dollars but I have only 12 dollars with me. Could you lend the rest to me please
M: Yes, with pleasure.
【分析】问题：这位女士想借多少钱？根据“I want to buy a dictionary worth 20 dollars but I have only 12 dollars with me. Could you lend the rest to me please ”我想买一本价值20美元的字典，但我身上只有12美元。你能把剩下的借给我吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意仔细听录音，记录关键词进行匹配分析。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Global Travel Agency. May I help you
M: Hello. Do you have a package tour to Seattle If you do, how many days will it last
W: Yes, we do. Four days and three nights. It's available every Monday and Wednesday.
M: Please help me register two people for the tour for this Wednesday.
W: I'm sorry. This Wednesday is already fully booked. It's the tourist season, you know. Would you go for next week
M: Okay. Can I book it now
W: Yes, of course. Now, when will you start your holiday, Monday or Wednesday
M: Well, I'm teaching on Monday. So Wednesday, please.
【分析】本篇对话中，男士在询问旅程安排以及旅程预定。
【点评】 考查长对话， 在听对话和问题之前，一定要预览选项做判断和预测 ，听力时需要认真听取关键信息，比如本文当中的具体旅行日期，需格外注意。
6．问题：这个人为多少人计划旅行？根据“Please help me register two people for the tour for this Wednesday”请帮我登记两个人参加本周三的旅行。故选A。
7．问题：那人什么时候动身去西雅图？根据“This Wednesday is already fully booked”这个星期三已经订满了；以及“Well, I'm teaching on Monday. So Wednesday”我周一教书。那么周三吧。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Jack! How was your first day back at school going
M: Oh. OK The first class was French. It was awful.
W: Oh, yeah Who's your teacher
M: Madame Martin.
W: Oh, she's really good! I like Madame Martin.
M: Really She made us speak French all the time. I don't understand her.
W. Yeah. She's strict but you can learn loads in her classes, Jack! And who's your maths teacher
M: Mr. Thomas. He's my favourite.
W: Really I've got Mr. Greenwood. He explains everything really well and he is really patient.
M: Yeah, Mr. Greenwood is OK, but he gives so much homework I prefer Mr Thomas. W: OK, well, Mr. Greenwood is my favourite.
M: OK, let's agree to disagree. Who have you got for science
W: Miss McCloud. She's a smart teacher and she's so nice.
M: Yeah. I agree with you here.
W: I can't believe it! Finally you agree with me!
M: Whatever.
【分析】本对话是两个学生正在讨论他们的老师。
【点评】考查长对话， 在听对话和问题之前，一定要预览选项做判断和预测 ，听力时需要认真听取关键信息，比如本文当中应认真区分各个老师的信息以及特征，需格外注意。
8．问题：这个男人最喜欢哪位老师？根据“Mr. Thomas. He's my favourite.”托马斯先生。他是我的最爱。故选B。
9．问题：我们对格林伍德先生了解多少？根据“He explains everything really well and he is really patient”他把每件事都解释得很好，而且很有耐心。故选B。
10．问题：那个女人怎么说麦克劳德小姐？根据“She's a smart teacher and she's so nice.”她是一个聪明的老师，她很好。故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi! How much will it cost to repair these shoes
W: Let's see. OK, they're 100% leather shoes, so we'll have to use a special kind of glue, and we have to take them completely apart. So it will take a couple of hours. Um, it's about $30.
M: Whoa, really Isn't that kind of expensive
W: It's our standard price for leather shoes that require more than one hour of work. As you can see, leather is all we do around here.
M: But I can buy a new pair of shoes for that.
W: Hmm. I suppose you might be able to buy a pair of secondhand shoes at that price, but they wouldn't be real leather. You're welcome to shop around for a better price if you want, but I don't think you'll find one.
M: Well, I guess I'm already here. OK, let's do it. When can I pick them up
W: I can have them back to you tomorrow afternoon between four and five o'clock.
M: That's good. Even if you're not that cheap, at least you're quick.
【分析】本对话为男士去修鞋子与女服务员的对话。
【点评】考查长对话， 在听对话和问题之前，一定要预览选项做判断和预测 ，听力时需要认真听取关键信息，比如本文当中应认真提取时间、价格等信息，需格外注意。
11．问题：这个人需要付多少钱？根据“it's about $30”大约30美元。故选C。
12．问题：那人什么时候能拿他的鞋子？根据“ I can have them back to you tomorrow afternoon between four and five o'clock.”我可以在明天下午四点到五点之间把它们还给你。故选C。
13．问题：他对什么感到满意？根据“Even if you're not that cheap, at least you're quick”即使你没那么便宜，至少你很快。故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello! Atherton Brothers.
W: Good morning. Is that Mr. Bill Atherton
M: Speaking. How can I help
W: My flat needs painting and I wonder whether you'd be able to do the work.
M: I'm sure we will be able to help. But let me take down a few details.
W: Yes, of course.
M: Well, firstly, how did you hear of us From our advertisement
W: Not really. It was my friend May Wilson. You did some excellent work for her last year.
M: Oh yes. That was in Church Hill. Lovely lady.
W: Yes, she is.
M: And what's your name and phone number, please
W: It's Hillary Pemberton. And my number is 8799-1130.
M: Right. And do you live in Church Hill as well
W: No, actually, it's 39 West Park, Flat 5.
M: Oh, night. It's over the road I seem to remember. Quite difficult to get to.
W: Yes, it's at the back of the City Library.
M: So, 'come to your flat at about ten tomorrow morning if it's okay with you.
W: Excellent. I'll be waiting for you then. See you tomorrow morning.
M: Goodbye.
【分析】女士给装修公司打电话，想要修缮房屋。
【点评】考查长对话， 在听对话和问题之前，一定要预览选项做判断和预测 ，听力时需要认真听取关键信息，比如本文当中应认真提取地点、人物等信息，需格外注意。
14．问题：那个女人正在打给谁？根据“ My flat needs painting and I wonder whether you'd be able to do the work”我的公寓需要粉刷，我想知道你是否能做这项工作。故选C。
15．问题：那女人是怎么知道阿瑟顿兄弟的？根据“how did you hear of us From our advertisement ”你是怎么听说我们的？从我们的广告中？以及“It was my friend May Wilson.”是我的朋友梅·威尔逊。故选B。
16．问题：谁的公寓需要粉刷？根据“ It's Hillary Pemberton”我是希拉里·彭伯顿。故选A。
17．问题：那人明天早上要去哪里？根据“come to your flat at about ten tomorrow morning if it's okay with you”如果你不介意的话，我明天早上十点左右到你的公寓去。以及“it's 39 West Park, Flat 5.”西公园39号，5号公寓。故选C。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Good morning, everyone. I'm a reporter from Sports News. Today I'd like to share something about Dale Begg-Smith with you.
One day, when Dale was nine years old, he was watching TV at home. He watched a Frenchman named Jean-luck Brassard win gold in his Olympic event. Dale decided that one day he would win a gold medal in the Olympics, too.
In his early years, he worked hard at skiing so he could compete in the Olympics for Australia. He spent three whole years doing this. His performance was perfect, which earned him the high score that helped him win gold in the Winter Olympic Games in Torino in 2006 and silver in the 2010 Winter Olympics.
When he is not busy training or competing, Dale enjoys spending time with his family and friends. He enjoys fishing with his brother Jason Begg-Smith, and the two brothers have won fishing competitions together. In addition to skiing, his hobbies include tennis, table tennis, surfing and working out at the gym.
【分析】本篇的内容为一篇体育新闻的报道，介绍了关于Dale Begg-Smith的一些信息。
【点评】 本篇为独白，独白的难度比较大，因为信息量比教大，在语法和句子结构难度上都有所加深，需要我们有较高的理解与推理能力，而且要熟悉英文写作的特点，有较宽的知识面。
18．问题：让·勒克·布拉萨尔做了什么？根据“He watched a Frenchman named Jean-luck Brassard win gold in his Olympic event”他看着一个名叫让·勒克·布拉萨尔的法国人在他的奥运会项目中赢得金牌。故选C。
19．问题：戴尔·贝格·史密斯什么时候获得金牌的？根据“His performance was perfect, which earned him the high score that helped him win gold in the Winter Olympic Games in Torino in 2006”他的表现非常完美，这为他赢得了帮助他在2006年都灵冬奥会上夺得金牌的高分。故选A。
20．问题：杰森·贝格·史密斯擅长什么？根据“ He enjoys fishing with his brother Jason Begg-Smith”他喜欢和弟弟杰森·贝格·史密斯一起钓鱼。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个在科技领域作出重大贡献的人。
【点评】做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行仔细分析，最后结合选项选出正确答案，要有理有据，不可盲目猜测。
21．细节题，根据正文第二段倒数第二行“ Using his website, anyone can have unlimited access to educational videos that teach just about anything under the sun for free ”通过他的网站，任何人都可以免费无限制地观看教育视频，在阳光下教任何东西。可知，可汗学院免费提供关于太阳底下一切知识。故选：B。
22．推断题，根据最后一段“he dropped out of college”他大学退学了可知，扎克伯格曾经大学辍学，因此学位并不是成功所需要的一切，没有大学学位也能成功。故选：C。
23．细节题，根据文章开头“ There are, however, a few key individuals who have left a deeper mark in this world of tech ”然而，有几个关键人物在这个科技世界上留下了更深的印记，可知他们都是在科技领域作出重大贡献的人。故选：C。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者为中年女性建立了一个在线平台和社区，提供专家建议，帮助女性度过难关。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推断题两个题型的考查，是一篇记叙文阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．细节题。根据第一段“ This time last year I had a bit of a crisis. I left the company where I'd worked for over 23 years; my child went to university. ”去年的这个时候，我遇到了一点危机。我离开了我工作超过23年的公司；我的孩子上了大学。可知，开头提到了人到中年，工作以及家庭上的变化，是作者陷入困境的原因。故选：D。
25．细节题。根据倒数第三段最后一句话“ The later parts of women's lives are unmapped, undiscussed. ”女性生活的后半部分没有被描绘，没有被讨论。可知，关于女性生活的后半部分的描述及讨论压根没有，说明人们并不关心中年女性的生活。故选：A。
26．词义推测题。根据前文提到的“ Women are described about their lives: get educated, get a job or career, find a partner and somewhere to live, have some kids...and that's where the script stops ”女性的一生…在某处定居, 生个孩子…她们的人生故事到此结束。故划线部分的意思应为“故事”。故选：D。
27．推断题。根据文章最后一句话“ There is so much more to come. ”还有很多事情要做。作者认为中年女性的未来更加精彩。故选：B。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．C
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是属于说明文，文章讲述的是北迁的象群又回归家园的故事。
【点评】做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行仔细分析，最后结合选项选出正确答案，要有理有据，不可盲目猜测。
28．细节题。根据第三段结尾“ But the fact is, they left whatever they stepped on in ruins, causing great damage to local residents ”但事实是，他们踩到的东西都成了废墟，给当地居民造成了巨大损失。可知，提到大象所到之处造成了很大破坏。故选：D。
29．细节题。倒数第二段" the population of elephants in the nature reserve in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is so large "西双版纳傣族自治州自然保护区的大象数量如此之多；“ their move is due to the influence of the magnetic field of the earth ”它们的移动是由于地球磁场的影响；“ maybe that lead elephant lost its way, thus leading the herd out of the way ”也许那头领先的大象迷路了，从而把羊群引开了；“ large-scale human engineering developments have sped up the ‘islanding'of elephant habitats. ”大规模的人类工程学发展加速了大象栖息地的“孤岛化”。可知，给出关于大象北迁的原因的推测，有大象数量太大，食物不够、地球磁场影响、大象首领带错路和栖息地被破坏四个原因。故选：A。
30．推断题。根据整篇文章，大象的由于人类活动影响而北迁，在北迁过程中又破坏了人类的生活，说明人类和动物生活在同一个共同体。故选：C。
31．最佳标题题。文章讲述的是北迁的象群又回归家园的故事。故选：C。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技类文章，讲述了日本初创企业正以一种新的导航方式进军辅助产品市场，旨在帮助视力低下的人。
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
32．细节题。根据文章开头“to help people with low vision”帮助视力低下的人。可知，视力低下的人可以从中受益，故选：B。
33．细节题。根据第三段第一句“ Its present form navigates a route that comes from a smartphone app ”它目前的形式是通过智能手机应用程序来导航路线；和第四段第一句“ The device is paired with an app through a Bluetooth connection. ”该设备通过蓝牙连接与应用程序配对。可知，使用本款产品需要下载配套手机app。故选：C。
34．推断题。根据倒数第二段“ The device will vibrate at a regular frequency at the front of the foot to let the users know they're on the right track and should keep going straight. ”该设备将在脚的前部以固定频率振动，让用户知道他们在正确的轨道上，并应保持笔直。可知使用者可以通过震动频率了解自己到什么位置。故选：A。
35．推断题。从最后一段“ It can be charged at the end of the week to power through seven days of walking, accounting for three active hours each day ”它可以在一周结束时充电，通过七天的步行来供电，每天工作三个小时。可知这种鞋垫可以连续用一个星期，每天用3个小时，所以一次充电可以使用21小时。故选：A。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．F
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文章介绍了学习一门新的语言的建议。
A. 每天学习。
B. 它甚至可以很有趣。
C. 设定一个目标。
D. 然后，做一些研究来了解这些新词的含义。
E. 不要害怕犯错。
F. 重复是学习英语的关键，写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。
G. 列出您可能用来描述您的活动的所有词语。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
36．根据空前“ Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done ”学习一门像英语这样的新语言可能是一个挑战，但通过定期学习，这是可以做到的。可知even是解题的关键。“ It can even be fun ”甚至还可以成为乐趣。符合语境，故选：B。
37．本题为小标题题，根据下文中的“30 minutes a day”一天30分钟。可知，本段写的是每天都要学习“ Study every day “每天学习。符合语境，故选：A。
38．根据空前” Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear “把笔和纸放在手边，写下你读到或听到的不熟悉的单词。those new words和前文的unfamiliar words呼应。”Then, do some researchh to learn what those new words mean.“然后，做一些研究来了解这些新词的意思。符合语境，故选：D。
39．根据前文” For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did “例如，如果你打算以假期为主题学习英语，花点时间想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么。activities指的是前面提到的last trip中发生过的事情。” Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities “列出你可能用来描述自己活动的所有单词。符合语境，故选：G。
40．根据本段的主题” Write it down “写下来，找到关键词write就能得出答案。” Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. “重复是学习英语的关键，而写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。符合语境，故选：F。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．C；55．A
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过母子之间对身体最重要的部位的讨论理解生命中有心爱的人可以提供依靠的肩膀的重要性。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
41．句意：多年来，我一直在猜测我认为正确的答案。A：correct “正确的”；B：simple“简单的”；C：difficult“困难的”；D：straight “直的”。根据空前“ Through the years I would guess ” 可知，经过多年的猜测，作者认为应该是正确的答案，故选A。
42．句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为听力对我们人类来说非常重要。A：sight“视力，景色”；B：hearing“听觉，听力”；C：taste“味觉”；D：look“表情”。 根据空后“ My ears, Mommy” 可知，此处应该是听觉。故选B。
43．句意：几年过去了，她又问我。A：weeks“周”；B：days“天”；C：years“年”；D：minutes“分钟”。 作者多年来一直在寻找答案，所以此处应该是几年过去了。故选C。
44．句意：妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。A：but“但是”；B：or“或者，否则”；C：then“之后，那么”；D：so “因此”。根据空前“ sight is very important to everybody ”可知，视力很重要，于是答案肯定是眼睛，此处是因果关系，故选D。
45．句意：你学得很快。A：fast“快地”；B：slowly“慢地”；C：blindly“盲目地”；D：formally “正式地”。根据空后“ but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind ”但答案不正确，因为有很多人是盲人，可知前后是转折关系。故选A。
46．句意：多年来，我母亲又问了我几次，她的回答总是“不，但你一年比一年聪明，我的孩子。”A：gesture“姿势”；B：reply“答复”；C：reward“奖励”；D：request“请求”。 根据下文他的回话，可知此处指她的回答，故选B。
47．句意：多年来，我母亲又问了我几次，她的回答总是“不，但你一年比一年聪明，我的孩子。”A：stronger“更强壮的”；B：healthier“更健康的”；C：smarter“更聪明的”；D：faster “更快的”。根据空前but知，作者一年比一年更聪明，故选C。
48．句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。A：passed away“过世，去世”；B：put away“收拾好”；C：looked away“把脸转过去”；D：died away“逐渐减弱”。 根据下文“ Everybody was crying. ”大家都在哭，可推知爷爷去世了，故选A。
49．句意：轮到我们向爷爷最后道别时，妈妈看着我。A：way“方法，道路”；B：choice“选择”；C：mind“思维”；D：turn“轮次，次序”。根据空后的“say our final good-bye to grandpa”跟爷爷道别，可知用 it is one's turn to do sth.固定句式，"轮到...…做某事"，故选D。
50．句意：我一直以为这是她和我之间的游戏。我以为这是我和她之间的问题游戏。A：within“在.....之内”；B：beyond“超出”；C：through“通过”；D：between “在.....之间”。根据空后“her and me”可知此处应用between...and...固定短语，“在......和......之间”，故选D。
51．句意：她看到我脸上的表情告诉我。母亲看到了我的表情。A：words“话语”；B：expression“表情”；C：appearance“外表，露面”；D：muscle“肌肉”。根据空后的"on my face”在脸上，可知是脸上的表情。故选B。
52．句意：这表明你确实过着自己的生活。A：seldom“几乎不，很少”；B：nearly“将近”；C：actually“事实上”；D：regularly “有规律地”。根据上文“This question is veryimportant.”这个问题很重要，可知妈妈要表达的是它表明你实际上已经过上了你的生活。故选C。
53．句意：我看见她热泪盈眶。我看到她的眼睛噙满泪水。A：hope“希望”；B：anxiety“焦急”；C：relief“宽慰，轻松”；D：tears “泪水”。根据空前“her eyes well up with”她的眼睛充满......，可知表示:热泪盈眶。故选：D。
54．句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？A：attacks“攻击”；B：combines“结合”；C：supports“支持，支撑”；D：devotes“献身，致力于”。 根据上文“ My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder. ”亲爱的，身体最重要的部位是你的肩膀。可知这里表示肩膀重要是因为它支撑着你的头吗 故选C。
55．句意：这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时，它能托住他们的头。A：loved“受珍爱的”；B：lively“活泼的”；C：lovely“可爱的”；D：lonely“寂寞的”。 根据下文“you have enough love”可知，母亲希望作者有心爱的人，故选A。
56．【答案】outstanding；At；a；going；myself；because/ as；who/that；began；before；records
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】励志老太太Nora Langdon坚持去健身房健身，并创下多项世界纪录。她秉持"生命不息，健身不止"的理念，活出了令很多年轻人都自愧不如的精彩人生！
（1）句意：她已成为各个年龄段人们的偶像。空处应为形容词outstanding修饰名词idol. 故填：outstanding。
（2）句意：65岁时，兰登决心过一种更健康的生活方式。at the age of...为固定句式“在某人...岁时”，故填：At。
（3）句意：65岁时，兰登决心过一种更健康的生活方式。 固定搭配，live a…life，过着……的生活，故填：a。
（4）句意：2007年，她体重超过210磅，上楼梯时常常难以呼吸。状语从句的省略，省略了she was，故填：going。
（5）句意：第一天我开始去健身房，那天晚上我回家告诉自己我再也不会回去了，因为这对我来说太多了。谓语动词told对应的主语为I，而told后所接的间接宾语指代的便是主语I，故本空应用反身代词myself。故填：myself。
（6）句意：第一天我开始去健身房，那天晚上我回家告诉自己我再也不会回去了，因为这对我来说太多了。本句为原因状语从句，此处根据前后句关系判断应该为原因状语从句。故填：because/ as。
（7）句意：看完她的教练正在准备一场举重比赛后，她参加了他的比赛，并决定亲自尝试。此处为定语从句，关系代词指人作主语。故填：who/that。
（8）句意：她从基础开始。 本句时态为一般过去时，应用begin的过去式。故填：began。
（9）句意：不久她就发现举重是她的爱好。It wasn't long before.. 为常见句型，表示"没过多久就……"。故填：before。
（10）句意：兰登创造了19项世界纪录，并很快成为密歇根州年龄段内最好的选手之一。此处应用名词record的复数形式records。故填：records。
【点评】考查语法填空，用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
57．【答案】 I am glad that we are now living in the same community. This is a beautiful cummunity, isn't it Since you have just come to live here, I think, as your classmate, it's my duty to tell you about the environment we live in.
Our community isn't far from our school. You can take No. 1 or No. 16 bus, which won't take you more that 15 minutes. The bus stop is near the gate of our community. You can see it on your right. Opposite the gate is a big supermarket, where you can buy almost anything you need, ranging from fruits to furniture. There is a bank on our way to school, in case you need to exchange money. If you happen to be feeling not well, you can go to see the doctor at the hospital only one mile away from our community. Located on Renmin Road, it is within walking distance.
All in all, life in our community is quite convenient, and I hope you can get used to living here soon. Please let me know if any help is needed.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇英文介绍信，要求以一位和你班新来的交换生William住在同一个小区的身份，向他介绍小区周边的环境，字数80左右，主要介绍社区主要的相关设施。写这篇文章时，要注意写出文中细节。这篇文章对考生的综合素质要求较高。要求学生有很高的谋篇布局能力和组织要点能力。紧扣文章主题。写作时，注意文章时态，上下文连贯。不能使文章脱节。在使用自己熟悉的句式的同时，也要注意高级词汇和句式的应用。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯。使用一定数量的句型句式，使文章更加饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和句式，提高了文章档次。体现出了学生对文章的驾驭能力。例如 ：I am glad that we are now living in the same community .本句使用了that引导的宾语从句； Opposite the gate is a big supermarket, where you can buy almost anything you need, ranging from fruits to furniture. 本句使用了where引导的定语从句以及现在分词ranging from fruits to furniture作状语。
58．【答案】 Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore. Luckily, both of them landed safely.
Thus, Robert's life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写，是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了Henry和Robert是好朋友，但是因为一件小事，其他人都认为Henry是胆小鬼。有一天Robert溺水了，没有人下水去救他，这时Henry跳下河，救上了他。Robert和其他小伙伴从这件事中明白了什么是真正的勇气。写这篇文章时，要注意时态为一般过去时，紧扣文章主题，拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
【点评】本文紧扣文章主题，时态使用准确，用词连贯精准。同时运用了许多高级句式和固定短语，提升了文章档次。例如 Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation .运用了现在分词Hearing the screams做伴随状语； Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 使用了what引导的宾语从句。
1 / 1安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期12月冬季联赛英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）Which color of paint is the woman looking for
A．Pink. B．Yellow. C．Red.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. I've found every color of paint except the one I want. Where is pink
M: You won't find it here. These are yellow and red. There is a whole section of pink further down the store.
【分析】问题：那个女人在找哪种颜色的油漆？根据“Where is pink ”粉红色在哪里？故选A。
【点评】 考查短对话理解，注意分析回答内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Smith. What can I do for you
W: Well. I'm having some difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just can't sleep again.
【分析】问题：两位谈话者之间的关系是什么？根据“I'm having some difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just can't sleep again.”我睡不着。我经常在凌晨三点醒来，然后就再也睡不着了。故选：C。
【点评】 考查短对话理解，注意分析回答内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）What does the woman plan to do
A．Work on her composition.
B．Surf the Internet.
C．Chat with neighbors.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I just finished my composition. Would you like to go to the park with me
W: Why
M: Just to chat with some neighbors.
W: No, I think I'd rather just stay here and surf the Internet.
【分析】问题：这个女人打算做什么？根据“ I think I'd rather just stay here and surf the Internet.”我想我宁愿呆在这里上网。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析回答内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）When is the man going to leave for New York
A．In August. B．In September. C．In October.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's September now! Are you going to leave for New York this month
M: No, I'm going to leave for New York next month.
【分析】问题：那人什么时候去纽约？根据“It's September now”现在是九月；“I'm going to leave for New York next month.”我下个月要去纽约。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意仔细听录音，记录关键词进行匹配分析。
5．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）How much does the woman want to borrow
A．8 dollars. B．12 dollars. C．20 dollars.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to buy a dictionary worth 20 dollars but I have only 12 dollars with me. Could you lend the rest to me please
M: Yes, with pleasure.
【分析】问题：这位女士想借多少钱？根据“I want to buy a dictionary worth 20 dollars but I have only 12 dollars with me. Could you lend the rest to me please ”我想买一本价值20美元的字典，但我身上只有12美元。你能把剩下的借给我吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意仔细听录音，记录关键词进行匹配分析。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．How many people is the man planning a trip for
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．When will the man leave for Seattle
A．This Wednesday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Global Travel Agency. May I help you
M: Hello. Do you have a package tour to Seattle If you do, how many days will it last
W: Yes, we do. Four days and three nights. It's available every Monday and Wednesday.
M: Please help me register two people for the tour for this Wednesday.
W: I'm sorry. This Wednesday is already fully booked. It's the tourist season, you know. Would you go for next week
M: Okay. Can I book it now
W: Yes, of course. Now, when will you start your holiday, Monday or Wednesday
M: Well, I'm teaching on Monday. So Wednesday, please.
【分析】本篇对话中，男士在询问旅程安排以及旅程预定。
【点评】 考查长对话， 在听对话和问题之前，一定要预览选项做判断和预测 ，听力时需要认真听取关键信息，比如本文当中的具体旅行日期，需格外注意。
6．问题：这个人为多少人计划旅行？根据“Please help me register two people for the tour for this Wednesday”请帮我登记两个人参加本周三的旅行。故选A。
7．问题：那人什么时候动身去西雅图？根据“This Wednesday is already fully booked”这个星期三已经订满了；以及“Well, I'm teaching on Monday. So Wednesday”我周一教书。那么周三吧。故选C。
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Which teacher does the man like best
A．Madame Martin. B．Mr. Thomas. C．Mr. Greenwood.
9．What do we know about Mr. Greenwood
A．He seldom gives homework.
B．He can explain everything well.
C．He can speak French.
10．What does the woman say about Miss McCloud
A．She is strict. B．She is patient. C．She is smart.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Jack! How was your first day back at school going
M: Oh. OK The first class was French. It was awful.
W: Oh, yeah Who's your teacher
M: Madame Martin.
W: Oh, she's really good! I like Madame Martin.
M: Really She made us speak French all the time. I don't understand her.
W. Yeah. She's strict but you can learn loads in her classes, Jack! And who's your maths teacher
M: Mr. Thomas. He's my favourite.
W: Really I've got Mr. Greenwood. He explains everything really well and he is really patient.
M: Yeah, Mr. Greenwood is OK, but he gives so much homework I prefer Mr Thomas. W: OK, well, Mr. Greenwood is my favourite.
M: OK, let's agree to disagree. Who have you got for science
W: Miss McCloud. She's a smart teacher and she's so nice.
M: Yeah. I agree with you here.
W: I can't believe it! Finally you agree with me!
M: Whatever.
【分析】本对话是两个学生正在讨论他们的老师。
【点评】考查长对话， 在听对话和问题之前，一定要预览选项做判断和预测 ，听力时需要认真听取关键信息，比如本文当中应认真区分各个老师的信息以及特征，需格外注意。
8．问题：这个男人最喜欢哪位老师？根据“Mr. Thomas. He's my favourite.”托马斯先生。他是我的最爱。故选B。
9．问题：我们对格林伍德先生了解多少？根据“He explains everything really well and he is really patient”他把每件事都解释得很好，而且很有耐心。故选B。
10．问题：那个女人怎么说麦克劳德小姐？根据“She's a smart teacher and she's so nice.”她是一个聪明的老师，她很好。故选C。
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．How much will the man need to pay
A．About $15. B．About $20. C．About $30.
12．When can the man pick up his shoes
A．At 5:00 this afternoon.
B．At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
C．At 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.
13．What is the man satisfied with
A．The quality. B．The quick service. C．The price.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi! How much will it cost to repair these shoes
W: Let's see. OK, they're 100% leather shoes, so we'll have to use a special kind of glue, and we have to take them completely apart. So it will take a couple of hours. Um, it's about $30.
M: Whoa, really Isn't that kind of expensive
W: It's our standard price for leather shoes that require more than one hour of work. As you can see, leather is all we do around here.
M: But I can buy a new pair of shoes for that.
W: Hmm. I suppose you might be able to buy a pair of secondhand shoes at that price, but they wouldn't be real leather. You're welcome to shop around for a better price if you want, but I don't think you'll find one.
M: Well, I guess I'm already here. OK, let's do it. When can I pick them up
W: I can have them back to you tomorrow afternoon between four and five o'clock.
M: That's good. Even if you're not that cheap, at least you're quick.
【分析】本对话为男士去修鞋子与女服务员的对话。
【点评】考查长对话， 在听对话和问题之前，一定要预览选项做判断和预测 ，听力时需要认真听取关键信息，比如本文当中应认真提取时间、价格等信息，需格外注意。
11．问题：这个人需要付多少钱？根据“it's about $30”大约30美元。故选C。
12．问题：那人什么时候能拿他的鞋子？根据“ I can have them back to you tomorrow afternoon between four and five o'clock.”我可以在明天下午四点到五点之间把它们还给你。故选C。
13．问题：他对什么感到满意？根据“Even if you're not that cheap, at least you're quick”即使你没那么便宜，至少你很快。故选B。
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
14．Who is the woman calling
A．An advertising agency.
B．A department store.
C．A home decoration firm.
15．How did the woman learn about Atherton Brothers
A．From a phone director.
B．From a friend.
C．From an advertisement.
16．Whose flat needs painting
A．Hillary Pemberton. B．Bill Atherton. C．May Wilson.
17．Where will the man go tomorrow morning
A．Church Hill. B．City Library. C．West Park.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello! Atherton Brothers.
W: Good morning. Is that Mr. Bill Atherton
M: Speaking. How can I help
W: My flat needs painting and I wonder whether you'd be able to do the work.
M: I'm sure we will be able to help. But let me take down a few details.
W: Yes, of course.
M: Well, firstly, how did you hear of us From our advertisement
W: Not really. It was my friend May Wilson. You did some excellent work for her last year.
M: Oh yes. That was in Church Hill. Lovely lady.
W: Yes, she is.
M: And what's your name and phone number, please
W: It's Hillary Pemberton. And my number is 8799-1130.
M: Right. And do you live in Church Hill as well
W: No, actually, it's 39 West Park, Flat 5.
M: Oh, night. It's over the road I seem to remember. Quite difficult to get to.
W: Yes, it's at the back of the City Library.
M: So, 'come to your flat at about ten tomorrow morning if it's okay with you.
W: Excellent. I'll be waiting for you then. See you tomorrow morning.
M: Goodbye.
【分析】女士给装修公司打电话，想要修缮房屋。
【点评】考查长对话， 在听对话和问题之前，一定要预览选项做判断和预测 ，听力时需要认真听取关键信息，比如本文当中应认真提取地点、人物等信息，需格外注意。
14．问题：那个女人正在打给谁？根据“ My flat needs painting and I wonder whether you'd be able to do the work”我的公寓需要粉刷，我想知道你是否能做这项工作。故选C。
15．问题：那女人是怎么知道阿瑟顿兄弟的？根据“how did you hear of us From our advertisement ”你是怎么听说我们的？从我们的广告中？以及“It was my friend May Wilson.”是我的朋友梅·威尔逊。故选B。
16．问题：谁的公寓需要粉刷？根据“ It's Hillary Pemberton”我是希拉里·彭伯顿。故选A。
17．问题：那人明天早上要去哪里？根据“come to your flat at about ten tomorrow morning if it's okay with you”如果你不介意的话，我明天早上十点左右到你的公寓去。以及“it's 39 West Park, Flat 5.”西公园39号，5号公寓。故选C。
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
18．What did Jean-luck Brassard do
A．A TV reporter. B．A coach. C．A sportsman.
19．When did Dale Begg Smith win the gold medal in the text
A．In 2006. B．In 2010. C．In 2014.
20．What is Jason Begg Smith good at
A．Tennis. B．Fishing. C．Surfing.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Good morning, everyone. I'm a reporter from Sports News. Today I'd like to share something about Dale Begg-Smith with you.
One day, when Dale was nine years old, he was watching TV at home. He watched a Frenchman named Jean-luck Brassard win gold in his Olympic event. Dale decided that one day he would win a gold medal in the Olympics, too.
In his early years, he worked hard at skiing so he could compete in the Olympics for Australia. He spent three whole years doing this. His performance was perfect, which earned him the high score that helped him win gold in the Winter Olympic Games in Torino in 2006 and silver in the 2010 Winter Olympics.
When he is not busy training or competing, Dale enjoys spending time with his family and friends. He enjoys fishing with his brother Jason Begg-Smith, and the two brothers have won fishing competitions together. In addition to skiing, his hobbies include tennis, table tennis, surfing and working out at the gym.
【分析】本篇的内容为一篇体育新闻的报道，介绍了关于Dale Begg-Smith的一些信息。
【点评】 本篇为独白，独白的难度比较大，因为信息量比教大，在语法和句子结构难度上都有所加深，需要我们有较高的理解与推理能力，而且要熟悉英文写作的特点，有较宽的知识面。
18．问题：让·勒克·布拉萨尔做了什么？根据“He watched a Frenchman named Jean-luck Brassard win gold in his Olympic event”他看着一个名叫让·勒克·布拉萨尔的法国人在他的奥运会项目中赢得金牌。故选C。
19．问题：戴尔·贝格·史密斯什么时候获得金牌的？根据“His performance was perfect, which earned him the high score that helped him win gold in the Winter Olympic Games in Torino in 2006”他的表现非常完美，这为他赢得了帮助他在2006年都灵冬奥会上夺得金牌的高分。故选A。
20．问题：杰森·贝格·史密斯擅长什么？根据“ He enjoys fishing with his brother Jason Begg-Smith”他喜欢和弟弟杰森·贝格·史密斯一起钓鱼。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
The technology
industry is one with deep influence, its progress greatly influencing us and
forever changing our lifestyles. There are, however, a few key individuals who
have left a deeper mark in this world of tech. These individuals have also
changed the lives of many, giving them motivation and the will to persevere to
the end. Who exactly are these people
STEVE JOBS
The first individual
is the CEO of Pixar and the co-founder and CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs. Although
he passed on years ago, he was, and still is, the perfect role model for many
entrepreneurs. Undoubtedly, his life can be compared to that of a
rollercoaster. He was fired from the company that he co-founded (which would
later become known as Apple), then he went on to start up two other successful
companies, before returning to Apple, where he created the iPhone.
SAL KHAN
The owner of Khan
Academy, one of the biggest online education providers. He may not be as famous
as the others, but his contribution to education deserves as much credit. Using
his website, anyone can have unlimited access to educational videos that teach
just about anything under the sun for free, allowing people to gain in-depth knowledge
about many subjects without emptying their wallets.
MARK ZUCKERBERG
The list of inspiring
tech personalities would not be complete without the mention of the founder of
Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg. Many are aware of his success in building the $350-
billion company but not many know that he had to journey through a rocky path
to get to where he is today. He dropped out of college and had disagreements
with his co-founders. He had to tide over 22 uncertain times before reaching
unprecedented success, Today, Facebook has over a billion users and slightly
more than 20, 000 employees. Impressive, indeed.
21．Who provides free knowledge
A．Mark Zuckerberg B．Sal Khan
C．Steve Jobs D．Pixar
22．What can we learn from Mark Zuckerberg's story
A．Nobody can succeed without a college degree.
B．He achieved success more easily than the other two.
C．Degree is not everything we need to realize dreams.
D．He received much help from his co-founders.
23．In which field have they made great contributions
A．Agriculture B．Education
C．Science and technology D．Sports.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个在科技领域作出重大贡献的人。
【点评】做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行仔细分析，最后结合选项选出正确答案，要有理有据，不可盲目猜测。
21．细节题，根据正文第二段倒数第二行“ Using his website, anyone can have unlimited access to educational videos that teach just about anything under the sun for free ”通过他的网站，任何人都可以免费无限制地观看教育视频，在阳光下教任何东西。可知，可汗学院免费提供关于太阳底下一切知识。故选：B。
22．推断题，根据最后一段“he dropped out of college”他大学退学了可知，扎克伯格曾经大学辍学，因此学位并不是成功所需要的一切，没有大学学位也能成功。故选：C。
23．细节题，根据文章开头“ There are, however, a few key individuals who have left a deeper mark in this world of tech ”然而，有几个关键人物在这个科技世界上留下了更深的印记，可知他们都是在科技领域作出重大贡献的人。故选：C。
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
This time last year I had a bit of a crisis. I left the company where I'd worked for over 23 years; my child went to university.
I went for a walk with a friend. "How are you " she said. I tried to say I was "fine", but the word stuck in my throat. I started to cry and couldn't stop.
"Change is difficult," she said. That hit me in the heart. It allowed me to find things tough, to not be coping, to admit to myself I was in trouble.
I went home and sat down at my computer, searching for a site that might give me comfort. There was nothing. I shouldn't have been surprised. During my years as an editor of The Sunday Times Magazine, I'd had trouble getting stories about women in midlife, or older, into the magazine.
Women are described about their lives: get educated, get a job or career, find a partner and somewhere to live, have some kids...and that's where the script stops. The later parts of women's lives are unmapped, undiscussed.
So I've set up an online platform and community for women in midlife. It's called Noon and it exists to help women find their next act. We tell stories of transformation-the woman who became a stand-up comedian at 60 and a civil servant who changed career to become a doctor at 50. We offer expert advice to get women through the pinch points.
Why shouldn't younger women look forward to their "Noontime", a period of wisdom and purpose, when having jumped through the hoops society sets out for us, we can finally pursue our own dreams. There is so much more to come.
24．What brought the author trouble
A．Losing her child. B．Losing her job.
C．Bad relationship with neighbors. D．Changes in life and family.
25．Why was there nothing that could be found in the computer
A．Because there was little care for women above mid-age.
B．Because the author was too careless to find.
C．Because the author's friend prevented her from doing so.
D．Because nobody was interested in women's stories.
26．Which of the following is close in meaning to the underlined word in Para5
A．talk. B．discussion. C．saying D．story.
27．What can be learned from the text
A．Women are being respected. B．Mid-aged women are still hopeful.
C．There are too many unhappy women. D．Women should be independent.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者为中年女性建立了一个在线平台和社区，提供专家建议，帮助女性度过难关。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推断题两个题型的考查，是一篇记叙文阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．细节题。根据第一段“ This time last year I had a bit of a crisis. I left the company where I'd worked for over 23 years; my child went to university. ”去年的这个时候，我遇到了一点危机。我离开了我工作超过23年的公司；我的孩子上了大学。可知，开头提到了人到中年，工作以及家庭上的变化，是作者陷入困境的原因。故选：D。
25．细节题。根据倒数第三段最后一句话“ The later parts of women's lives are unmapped, undiscussed. ”女性生活的后半部分没有被描绘，没有被讨论。可知，关于女性生活的后半部分的描述及讨论压根没有，说明人们并不关心中年女性的生活。故选：A。
26．词义推测题。根据前文提到的“ Women are described about their lives: get educated, get a job or career, find a partner and somewhere to live, have some kids...and that's where the script stops ”女性的一生…在某处定居, 生个孩子…她们的人生故事到此结束。故划线部分的意思应为“故事”。故选：D。
27．推断题。根据文章最后一句话“ There is so much more to come. ”还有很多事情要做。作者认为中年女性的未来更加精彩。故选：B。
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
After a long and hard
journey that made international headlines, China's famous herd of wandering
elephants appears to finally be heading home.
In August, the 14
Asian elephants of various sizes and ages were guided across the Yuanjiang
river in Yunnan and a path was being made for them to return to the nature
reserve in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture.
The elephants' return
completes a more than 500km odyssey that caught the attention of the country.
The highlights of their trip included the birth of a calf in Pu'er in last
November; and going viral for taking a nap. If they were just taking a walk in
the forest, it wasn't a big deal. But the fact is, they left whatever they
stepped on in ruins, causing great damage to local residents.
Local wildlife experts
have been unable to pinpoint the reason the herd decided to move. One reason is
given that the population of elephants in the nature reserve in the
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is so large, which has increased from
190 to over 300 since 40 years ago, that there is not enough food for them.
Some say that their move is due to the influence of the magnetic field of the
earth and there is another story saying maybe that lead elephant lost its way,
thus leading the herd out of the way. But Zhang Li, a professor on conservation
biology at Beijing Normal University, told the Global Times in June that
large-scale human engineering developments have sped up the ‘islanding'of
elephant habitats.
This meant "the
traditional safe zones between humans and elephants are gradually disappearing,
and the chances of elephants encountering humans naturally increase
greatly".
28．Which of the following statements is true
A．We need more people to keep elephants.
B．All the elephants in Yunnan have left their home.
C．The elephants have lost their way.
D．The elephants affected people's life on the way.
29．How many reasons are given for the move
A．4 B．3 C．2 D．5
30．What can we learn from the text
A．Elephants like moving.
B．Xishuangbanna has the most elephants.
C．Humans and animals live in a common community.
D．Elephants should be kept in nature reserves.
31．What can be the title of this text
A．Elephants increase in number. B．Elephants need protection.
C．Elephants back home. D．Elephants are dangerous.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．C
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是属于说明文，文章讲述的是北迁的象群又回归家园的故事。
【点评】做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行仔细分析，最后结合选项选出正确答案，要有理有据，不可盲目猜测。
28．细节题。根据第三段结尾“ But the fact is, they left whatever they stepped on in ruins, causing great damage to local residents ”但事实是，他们踩到的东西都成了废墟，给当地居民造成了巨大损失。可知，提到大象所到之处造成了很大破坏。故选：D。
29．细节题。倒数第二段" the population of elephants in the nature reserve in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is so large "西双版纳傣族自治州自然保护区的大象数量如此之多；“ their move is due to the influence of the magnetic field of the earth ”它们的移动是由于地球磁场的影响；“ maybe that lead elephant lost its way, thus leading the herd out of the way ”也许那头领先的大象迷路了，从而把羊群引开了；“ large-scale human engineering developments have sped up the ‘islanding'of elephant habitats. ”大规模的人类工程学发展加速了大象栖息地的“孤岛化”。可知，给出关于大象北迁的原因的推测，有大象数量太大，食物不够、地球磁场影响、大象首领带错路和栖息地被破坏四个原因。故选：A。
30．推断题。根据整篇文章，大象的由于人类活动影响而北迁，在北迁过程中又破坏了人类的生活，说明人类和动物生活在同一个共同体。故选：C。
31．最佳标题题。文章讲述的是北迁的象群又回归家园的故事。故选：C。
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
A Japanese start-up
called Ashirase is stepping into the global market with a new navigation (导航) assistance product intended to help people with low vision.
Its new product will
feature flexible vibrating (震动) bases
around each foot and are put into each shoe, and a small pack that can be
removed for charging (充电). Once fitted, the vibrating
parts are set along the sensitive nerves on the foot and can send coded walking
instructions to the user.
Its present form
navigates a route that comes from a smartphone app. It can help clear up
distractions by freeing up the attention that is normally needed to either
listen to voice directions or check the phone. Visual-damaged users can use
their hearing to listen to traffic sounds and signals, like warning beeps at
crossings or sidewalks, and use their hands to carry walking sticks or other
belongings.
The device is paired
with an app through a Bluetooth connection. The app uses information from
Google Maps or similar vendors to draw up a walking route to the destination.
Based on the destination and how the user is walking, it will send signals to
the device that will cause a vibration on the foot.
The device will
vibrate at a regular frequency at the front of the foot to let the users know
they're on the right track and should keep going straight. It will speed up the
vibrations once the user is approaching a turn and needs to stop, and it will
vibrate in either the left or right shoe to signal the direction the user needs
to turn.
Ashirase's new tech is
waterproof and washable. It can be charged at the end of the week to power
through seven days of walking, accounting for three active hours each day. And
it can be fitted in two types of shoes: sneakers and leather lace-up shoes.
32．Who can benefit most from this device
A．Deaf people. B．Blind people. C．Normal people. D．Poor people.
33．What is most likely to be needed to make the device work
A．A computer. B．Nothing else.
C．A mobile phone. D．Both A and C.
34．How can the user know that he or she is on the right way
A．By how often the device vibrates.
B．By the sound sent by the device.
C．By the signals from their mobile phones.
D．By how long the device vibrates.
35．What can we infer from the text
A．The device can be used for 21 hours a week.
B．The device can't be washed or charged.
C．The device can only be fitted into sneakers.
D．People wearing the device can't hear traffic warnings.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技类文章，讲述了日本初创企业正以一种新的导航方式进军辅助产品市场，旨在帮助视力低下的人。
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
32．细节题。根据文章开头“to help people with low vision”帮助视力低下的人。可知，视力低下的人可以从中受益，故选：B。
33．细节题。根据第三段第一句“ Its present form navigates a route that comes from a smartphone app ”它目前的形式是通过智能手机应用程序来导航路线；和第四段第一句“ The device is paired with an app through a Bluetooth connection. ”该设备通过蓝牙连接与应用程序配对。可知，使用本款产品需要下载配套手机app。故选：C。
34．推断题。根据倒数第二段“ The device will vibrate at a regular frequency at the front of the foot to let the users know they're on the right track and should keep going straight. ”该设备将在脚的前部以固定频率振动，让用户知道他们在正确的轨道上，并应保持笔直。可知使用者可以通过震动频率了解自己到什么位置。故选：A。
35．推断题。从最后一段“ It can be charged at the end of the week to power through seven days of walking, accounting for three active hours each day ”它可以在一周结束时充电，通过七天的步行来供电，每天工作三个小时。可知这种鞋垫可以连续用一个星期，每天用3个小时，所以一次充电可以使用21小时。故选：A。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new
language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be
done.　36． 　 Here are some guidelines to help you improve
your English.
　37． 　
Learning any new
language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review
once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more
effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English
skills over time.
Read, watch, and listen
Reading English
newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you
develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, you'll
unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and
paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear.　38． 　 Use them the next time you are role-playing
dialogue in class.
Play vocabulary and grammar games
You can also improve
your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you're
studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics
that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what
you did. 　39． 　
Write it down
　40． 　 Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study
to write down what happened during your day. Once you're comfortable writing
about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing
exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short
paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may
even discover you've got a talent for writing.
A.
Study every day.
B.
It can even be fun.
C.
Set a goal.
D.
Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean.
E.
Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
F.
Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to
practice.
G.
Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．F
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文章介绍了学习一门新的语言的建议。
A. 每天学习。
B. 它甚至可以很有趣。
C. 设定一个目标。
D. 然后，做一些研究来了解这些新词的含义。
E. 不要害怕犯错。
F. 重复是学习英语的关键，写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。
G. 列出您可能用来描述您的活动的所有词语。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
36．根据空前“ Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done ”学习一门像英语这样的新语言可能是一个挑战，但通过定期学习，这是可以做到的。可知even是解题的关键。“ It can even be fun ”甚至还可以成为乐趣。符合语境，故选：B。
37．本题为小标题题，根据下文中的“30 minutes a day”一天30分钟。可知，本段写的是每天都要学习“ Study every day “每天学习。符合语境，故选：A。
38．根据空前” Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear “把笔和纸放在手边，写下你读到或听到的不熟悉的单词。those new words和前文的unfamiliar words呼应。”Then, do some researchh to learn what those new words mean.“然后，做一些研究来了解这些新词的意思。符合语境，故选：D。
39．根据前文” For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did “例如，如果你打算以假期为主题学习英语，花点时间想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么。activities指的是前面提到的last trip中发生过的事情。” Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities “列出你可能用来描述自己活动的所有单词。符合语境，故选：G。
40．根据本段的主题” Write it down “写下来，找到关键词write就能得出答案。” Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. “重复是学习英语的关键，而写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。符合语境，故选：F。
五、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother used to ask
me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would guess
at what I thought was the 41． answer.
When I was younger, I
thought 42． was very important to us as humans, so I said,
"My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf. But you
keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon."
Several 43． passed before she asked me again. This time I
told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, 44． it must be our eyes." She told me,
"You are learning 45． , but the answer is not correct because
there are many people who are blind."
Over the years, my
mother asked me a couple more times and always her 46． was "No, but you are getting 47． every year, my child."
Then last year, my
grandpa 48． . Everybody was crying. My mom looked at
me when it was our 49． to say our final good-bye to grandpa. She
asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear "
I was shocked when she
asked me this now. I always thought this was a game 50． her and me. She saw the 51． on my face and told me, "This question is
very important. It shows that you have 52． lived your life." I saw her eyes well up
with 53． . She said, "My dear, the most
important body part is your shoulder."
"Is it because it
54． your head " I asked.
She replied, "No,
it is because it can hold the head of a friend or 55． one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder
to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and
that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need."
41．A．correct B．simple C．difficult D．straight
42．A．sight B．hearing C．taste D．look
43．A．weeks B．days C．years D．minutes
44．A．but B．or C．then D．so
45．A．fast B．slowly C．blindly D．formally
46．A．gesture B．reply C．reward D．request
47．A．stronger B．healthier C．smarter D．faster
48．A．passed away B．put
away C．looked away D．died away
49．A．way B．choice C．mind D．turn
50．A．within B．beyond C．through D．between
51．A．words B．expression C．appearance D．muscle
52．A．seldom B．nearly C．actually D．regularly
53．A．hope B．anxiety C．relief D．tears
54．A．attacks B．combines C．supports D．devotes
55．A．loved B．lively C．lovely D．lonely
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．C；55．A
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过母子之间对身体最重要的部位的讨论理解生命中有心爱的人可以提供依靠的肩膀的重要性。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
41．句意：多年来，我一直在猜测我认为正确的答案。A：correct “正确的”；B：simple“简单的”；C：difficult“困难的”；D：straight “直的”。根据空前“ Through the years I would guess ” 可知，经过多年的猜测，作者认为应该是正确的答案，故选A。
42．句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为听力对我们人类来说非常重要。A：sight“视力，景色”；B：hearing“听觉，听力”；C：taste“味觉”；D：look“表情”。 根据空后“ My ears, Mommy” 可知，此处应该是听觉。故选B。
43．句意：几年过去了，她又问我。A：weeks“周”；B：days“天”；C：years“年”；D：minutes“分钟”。 作者多年来一直在寻找答案，所以此处应该是几年过去了。故选C。
44．句意：妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。A：but“但是”；B：or“或者，否则”；C：then“之后，那么”；D：so “因此”。根据空前“ sight is very important to everybody ”可知，视力很重要，于是答案肯定是眼睛，此处是因果关系，故选D。
45．句意：你学得很快。A：fast“快地”；B：slowly“慢地”；C：blindly“盲目地”；D：formally “正式地”。根据空后“ but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind ”但答案不正确，因为有很多人是盲人，可知前后是转折关系。故选A。
46．句意：多年来，我母亲又问了我几次，她的回答总是“不，但你一年比一年聪明，我的孩子。”A：gesture“姿势”；B：reply“答复”；C：reward“奖励”；D：request“请求”。 根据下文他的回话，可知此处指她的回答，故选B。
47．句意：多年来，我母亲又问了我几次，她的回答总是“不，但你一年比一年聪明，我的孩子。”A：stronger“更强壮的”；B：healthier“更健康的”；C：smarter“更聪明的”；D：faster “更快的”。根据空前but知，作者一年比一年更聪明，故选C。
48．句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。A：passed away“过世，去世”；B：put away“收拾好”；C：looked away“把脸转过去”；D：died away“逐渐减弱”。 根据下文“ Everybody was crying. ”大家都在哭，可推知爷爷去世了，故选A。
49．句意：轮到我们向爷爷最后道别时，妈妈看着我。A：way“方法，道路”；B：choice“选择”；C：mind“思维”；D：turn“轮次，次序”。根据空后的“say our final good-bye to grandpa”跟爷爷道别，可知用 it is one's turn to do sth.固定句式，"轮到...…做某事"，故选D。
50．句意：我一直以为这是她和我之间的游戏。我以为这是我和她之间的问题游戏。A：within“在.....之内”；B：beyond“超出”；C：through“通过”；D：between “在.....之间”。根据空后“her and me”可知此处应用between...and...固定短语，“在......和......之间”，故选D。
51．句意：她看到我脸上的表情告诉我。母亲看到了我的表情。A：words“话语”；B：expression“表情”；C：appearance“外表，露面”；D：muscle“肌肉”。根据空后的"on my face”在脸上，可知是脸上的表情。故选B。
52．句意：这表明你确实过着自己的生活。A：seldom“几乎不，很少”；B：nearly“将近”；C：actually“事实上”；D：regularly “有规律地”。根据上文“This question is veryimportant.”这个问题很重要，可知妈妈要表达的是它表明你实际上已经过上了你的生活。故选C。
53．句意：我看见她热泪盈眶。我看到她的眼睛噙满泪水。A：hope“希望”；B：anxiety“焦急”；C：relief“宽慰，轻松”；D：tears “泪水”。根据空前“her eyes well up with”她的眼睛充满......，可知表示:热泪盈眶。故选：D。
54．句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？A：attacks“攻击”；B：combines“结合”；C：supports“支持，支撑”；D：devotes“献身，致力于”。 根据上文“ My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder. ”亲爱的，身体最重要的部位是你的肩膀。可知这里表示肩膀重要是因为它支撑着你的头吗 故选C。
55．句意：这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时，它能托住他们的头。A：loved“受珍爱的”；B：lively“活泼的”；C：lovely“可爱的”；D：lonely“寂寞的”。 根据下文“you have enough love”可知，母亲希望作者有心爱的人，故选A。
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Testerld Nora Langdon
spent many days a week at the Royal Oak Gym, training for lifting contests. She
has become a(n) 　 　 (outstand) idol to people of all ages.
　 　 the age of 65, Langdon was determined to live 　 　 healthier lifestyle. In 2007, she weighed over
210 pounds and often struggled to catch her breath while 　 　 (go) up the stairs. She knew she had to
change.
"On the first day
I started going to the gym, I went home that night and told 　 　 (I) I'd never go back again 　 　 it
was too much for me," Langdon told Good Morning America. "Then I
heard a voice telling me to go back. So I went back and here I'm today."
After watching her
trainer 　 　 was preparing for a powerlifting meet, she
attended his competitions and decided to try it herself. She 　 　 (begin) with the basics. It wasn't long 　 　 she discovered lifting was her passion.
Langdon has set 19
world 　 　 (record) and quickly became one of Michigan's
best in her age range. Although Langdon has achieved a lot, she shows no signs
of stopping anytime soon.
【答案】outstanding；At；a；going；myself；because/ as；who/that；began；before；records
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】励志老太太Nora Langdon坚持去健身房健身，并创下多项世界纪录。她秉持"生命不息，健身不止"的理念，活出了令很多年轻人都自愧不如的精彩人生！
（1）句意：她已成为各个年龄段人们的偶像。空处应为形容词outstanding修饰名词idol. 故填：outstanding。
（2）句意：65岁时，兰登决心过一种更健康的生活方式。at the age of...为固定句式“在某人...岁时”，故填：At。
（3）句意：65岁时，兰登决心过一种更健康的生活方式。 固定搭配，live a…life，过着……的生活，故填：a。
（4）句意：2007年，她体重超过210磅，上楼梯时常常难以呼吸。状语从句的省略，省略了she was，故填：going。
（5）句意：第一天我开始去健身房，那天晚上我回家告诉自己我再也不会回去了，因为这对我来说太多了。谓语动词told对应的主语为I，而told后所接的间接宾语指代的便是主语I，故本空应用反身代词myself。故填：myself。
（6）句意：第一天我开始去健身房，那天晚上我回家告诉自己我再也不会回去了，因为这对我来说太多了。本句为原因状语从句，此处根据前后句关系判断应该为原因状语从句。故填：because/ as。
（7）句意：看完她的教练正在准备一场举重比赛后，她参加了他的比赛，并决定亲自尝试。此处为定语从句，关系代词指人作主语。故填：who/that。
（8）句意：她从基础开始。 本句时态为一般过去时，应用begin的过去式。故填：began。
（9）句意：不久她就发现举重是她的爱好。It wasn't long before.. 为常见句型，表示"没过多久就……"。故填：before。
（10）句意：兰登创造了19项世界纪录，并很快成为密歇根州年龄段内最好的选手之一。此处应用名词record的复数形式records。故填：records。
【点评】考查语法填空，用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
七、写作 (共两节，满分40分)
57．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）你班新来的交换生William恰好跟你住在同一个小区，他对周边环境不是很熟悉，请你向他简单介绍一下你们小区的周边环境以方便他在这里的生活。要求：
1）80字左右。
2）介绍主要相关设施。
社区：community
Dear
William：
……
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】 I am glad that we are now living in the same community. This is a beautiful cummunity, isn't it Since you have just come to live here, I think, as your classmate, it's my duty to tell you about the environment we live in.
Our community isn't far from our school. You can take No. 1 or No. 16 bus, which won't take you more that 15 minutes. The bus stop is near the gate of our community. You can see it on your right. Opposite the gate is a big supermarket, where you can buy almost anything you need, ranging from fruits to furniture. There is a bank on our way to school, in case you need to exchange money. If you happen to be feeling not well, you can go to see the doctor at the hospital only one mile away from our community. Located on Renmin Road, it is within walking distance.
All in all, life in our community is quite convenient, and I hope you can get used to living here soon. Please let me know if any help is needed.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇英文介绍信，要求以一位和你班新来的交换生William住在同一个小区的身份，向他介绍小区周边的环境，字数80左右，主要介绍社区主要的相关设施。写这篇文章时，要注意写出文中细节。这篇文章对考生的综合素质要求较高。要求学生有很高的谋篇布局能力和组织要点能力。紧扣文章主题。写作时，注意文章时态，上下文连贯。不能使文章脱节。在使用自己熟悉的句式的同时，也要注意高级词汇和句式的应用。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯。使用一定数量的句型句式，使文章更加饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和句式，提高了文章档次。体现出了学生对文章的驾驭能力。例如 ：I am glad that we are now living in the same community .本句使用了that引导的宾语从句； Opposite the gate is a big supermarket, where you can buy almost anything you need, ranging from fruits to furniture. 本句使用了where引导的定语从句以及现在分词ranging from fruits to furniture作状语。
58．（2021高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Robert and Henry were
two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home
together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on
turning a corner, Robert cried out, "A fight! Let's go and see!"
"No," said
Henry. "Let us go quietly home and not meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into
trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home
and I don't want them to worry about me."
"You are a
coward, and afraid to go," said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went
straight homeland in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told
all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.
From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him
together.
Henry was sad but he
wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true
courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and
that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored
the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well.
However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he
had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after
school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play
games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later,
Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth.
He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called
Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not
even try to help him.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1: Robert was fast sinking.
Paragraph
2: Thus, Robert's life was saved.
【答案】 Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore. Luckily, both of them landed safely.
Thus, Robert's life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写，是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了Henry和Robert是好朋友，但是因为一件小事，其他人都认为Henry是胆小鬼。有一天Robert溺水了，没有人下水去救他，这时Henry跳下河，救上了他。Robert和其他小伙伴从这件事中明白了什么是真正的勇气。写这篇文章时，要注意时态为一般过去时，紧扣文章主题，拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
【点评】本文紧扣文章主题，时态使用准确，用词连贯精准。同时运用了许多高级句式和固定短语，提升了文章档次。例如 Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation .运用了现在分词Hearing the screams做伴随状语； Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 使用了what引导的宾语从句。
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