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鹤岗市第三中学2021—2022学年度下学期开学验收考试
高二英语试卷
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
答题前考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，然后再条形码贴在对应位置。
回答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分 单项选择 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1 In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes____at a desk with his attention _____on some experimental equipment.
A sitting;focusing B seating:focused C seated;focusing D seated;focused
2 Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing
3 Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
4____everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.
A By means of B On behalf of C In search of D For fear of
5 —I think the environment is terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse____ the government takes action _____ it.
A until; protect B unless; to protect C if; protecting D unless; protecting
6 After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.
A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up
7 It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A did I know B have I known C do I know D had I known
8 A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
A. approach B. means C. method D. way
9 —Could you tell me ______ you’d like me to pay you
—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care_____ it is Ali pay or WeChat Pay.
A how ;whether B how; why C what; whether D what;why
10 The athlete’s years of hard training ________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A went on B ended up C got through D paid off
11 My cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take _____ I liked.
A. whatever B. whichever C. wherever D. however
12 Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
13 We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper’s ________.
A. experiment B. entertainment C. equipment D. settlement
14 I live next door to a couple_____children often make a lot of noise.
A why B whose C that D which
15 The number of smokers, ______is reported , has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A as B it C which D what
16 _______ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.
A. Expose B. Exposed C. Exposing D. To expose
17 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A. have B. make C. display D. bring
18 No sooner______ stepped on the stage______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A.had Mo Yan; than B. Mo Yan had ; that
C. had Mo Yan; that D Mo Yan has; than
19The famous musician,as well as his students, _____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A were invited B was invited C have been invited D has been invited
20 If you look at all sides of the situation you will find probably a solution that_____everyone.
A suit B suited C suits D has suited
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,“Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said,“It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost on time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him,“My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”
21.Who picked up the horseshoe at last .
A.The son B.The father　　 C.Both the father and the son D.Neither the father nor the son
22.The farmer bought _____with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A.some bread B.some water　　 C some cherries D.some pennies
23.When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ______.
A.beat the son B.said nothing　　 C.felt very happy D.became very angry
24.From the story, we can learn that _____.
A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them
B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money
C.if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe
D.if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things
B
Every summer, my family and I visit our relatives in India and whenever we travel, my parents always remind me to drink only bottled or boiled water. On one of my trips to India, I saw children drinking water from the roadside. I was troubled to learn that millions of people, most of the children in developing countries, die each year because of water related to diseases.
Living in the US, I am lucky to be able to turn on the tap and get potable water(饮用水), while one sixth of the world's population lacks access to clean water. This year, I entered the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. In late June, I learned that I was selected as one of the top 10 national finalists of this famous middle school science competition. Over the summer, I worked with Dr. Jim Jonza, my Scientist mentor( 导 师 )from 3M, and developed a system that uses solar energy to purify water. My invention is green and effective, and I am looking forward to implementing this in places that are affected(影响)by harmful water pollution.
In October, my family and I flew to 3M Headquarters in St Paul, Minnesota, where the final event was to be held. For the last challenge, each of us had to present the invention we had been working on over the summer. The first place winner would win $25,000, a trip to Costa Rica, and the title of America’ s Top Young Scientist. At the awards ceremony, all of us waited anxiously until one of the judges, Danny Forester, started announcing "The winner of the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge is. “ You could hear a pin(大头针) drop as he opened the paper with the winner’ s name, “Deepika Kurup!”
As America’s Top Young Scientist, I was given an opportunity to show my invention on national television and deliver several presentations. One of the most important things I have learned is that communication and teamwork are key to success.
25. Why does the author mention her visits to India
A. To express her great love for India
B. To show the problem of unclean water.
C. To explain the importance of relatives
D. To compare eastern and western cultures
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "implementing" in Paragraph 2
A. Researching B. Changing C. Finishing D. Using
27. How did the audience react as Forester opened the paper with the winner’s name
A. They appeared calm B. They let out shouts of joy
C. They sat quiet D. They dropped pins to the author
28. How is the text mainly organized
A. In order of time B. In order of complexity(复杂性)
C. In order of place D. In order of importance
C
When I was three years old, I couldn’t speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.
One day, I was shadowing(跟随) my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic(模仿) her mouth’s movements until I formed a word.
It turned out I’m deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but I’ve never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. That’s my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”, and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.
People call my deaf side my “bad ear”, but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don’t. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.
Owning a hearing aid hasn’t always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, “Aren’t those for old men ” At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.
But it’s not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles(字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy pletely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.
And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations—I’m lucky. I’m deaf, but I can still hear everything. I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, I’m even superhuman.
29. How does the author view his hearing difficulty
A. It’s a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.
B. It gave him a chance to experience something special.
C. It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.
D. It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.
30. What can be inferred from the passage about the author
A. He was born deaf. B. He is optimistic and helpful.
C. His family and classmates have supported him a lot.
D. The hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.
31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article
A. To give advice on life to disabled people.
B. To show how difficult life is for disabled people.
C. To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.
D. To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.
D
Your next car might drive itself.After years of trials on city streets ,driverless vehicles are now on the way.Last month,a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon,France.Most in the automobile industry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or earlier.
Driverless cars will first be huddled with human-driven cars.But the first places where they will become dominant（统治的）are highly populated in urban areas.Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven cars. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.
Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent.That's big—the annual deaths on the world's roads are about 1.2 million a year.Pollution and carbon emissions will drop,because urban driverless cars will be electric.
On the other hand,driverless cars will cause problems.Over the next 20 years,the mostly low-skilled men who now drive trucks,taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced.Traditional carmakers are especially scared.The cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple,Baidu and Google.Imagine Germany,where automobile making is the largest industry.
Dramatic changes are coming,and driverless cars could arrive by 2020.But governments have barely begun thinking about it.Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have taken them into their long-term planning.A decade ago anyone hardly saw the Smartphone coming.Now what about the driverless cars
32. The underlined phrase "be huddled with" in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning with /.
A. turn up B. make up for C. exist together D. take over
33. Driverless cars can reduce pollution and carbon emissions because .
A. they will reduce the number of cars
B. they will be powered by electricity
C. they will be energy-saving by driving themselves
D. they will avoid many accidents from human errors
34. What's the author's attitude toward driverless cars
A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Negative. D. Objective.
35. What can we know about driverless cars
A.They will not hit the road until 2020. B. They will only be used in urban areas.
C. They will not cause any road accident. D. They aren’t still seriously taken by leaders.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although people value intelligence—understanding，reasoning，the ability to learn—they also respect wisdom，or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime.In some ways，wisdom is like beauty: we value it，we desire it，we know it when we see it，but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality.　36　
1．Working at being social.
Studies show that people who stay connected with others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone.　37　Next time you're at a party or gathering，single out someone who's standing alone and strike up a conversation.
2．　38　
Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings get in the way.Opening your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions.During the course of every day，make a note of the issues that annoy you，and take a moment to see them from the other side.
3．Learning how to say “I could be wrong”．
A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns.　39　Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way towards strengthening your fame.
4．Reading the news.
　40　If you haven't already read a daily paper or news online，start by going through a single front page article from a major respected news source.
Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser，particularly if you strengthen these habits.
A．Practicing being open minded.
B．Sharing good news with your friends.
C．But researchers have tried and here're what they've found.
D．Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.
E．Make an effort to join a new club，or invite an old friend for coffee.
F．You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.
G．You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life ___41__ a lot after my father’s death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to ___42___my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn’t help but ___43___ school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread of hope flashed in those ___44___ days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street.
Suddenly the rain stopped! __45__, I looked up, only to find that "the sky" was in fact a dark blue ___46__. Then came a deep voice. "Why not run ___47___an umbrella "A middle -aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) said to me, “ run in the rain, and you will get ___48___. I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father's ___49___, could I only be a slave to the fate(命运)
While ___50___ together in the rain,I knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his company, he had to spend ___51__ time on it. Looking at this guy. I had no sympathy but ___52___. I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. He told me he once had ___53___ of being a policeman, but an accident ___54___his dream. His present work was ___55___ and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never ___56___ heart and still “ran” on the road of life…
___57___what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years’ running, I got ___58___ and the life condition in my family ___59___ better gradually.
Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! Only when you __60___ the rainy season of your life will there be a bright sky ahead of you. Never give up!
41. A. affected B. suffered C. damaged D. managed
42. A. take care B. attend to C. watch out D. bring up
43. A. desert B. stop C. quit D. dismiss
44. A. bright B. white C. colorful D. dark
45. A. Interested B. Confused C. Excited D. Disappointed
46. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. hat D. jacket
47. A. with B. without C. for D. to
48. A. drier B. warmer C. less wet D. less cold
49. A. praise B. comfort C. protection D. attention
50. A. running B. wandering C. jogging D. walking
51. A. much B. no C. little D. some
52. A. admiration B. envy C. appreciation D. care
53. A. approved B. longed C. spoken D. dreamed
54. A. defeated B. damaged C. ruined D. wiped
55. A. boring B. demanding C. rewarding D. tiring
56. A. lost B. took C. changed D. gathered
57. A. Amused B. Terrified C. Encouraged D. Shocked
58. A. my way B. my start C. my end D. my future
59. A. turned out B. worked out C. carried out D. turned into
60. A. run into B. run across C. run away with D. run out of
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每题1.5分，满分15分）
Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couples as they are about their respective families.The weddings are 61 (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness.The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not 62 chance.Many couples carefully choose a favorable date 63 (bring) success to their marriage.The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, 64 depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.
The Chinese wedding invitation is 65 (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom 66 (include) inside.
While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride 67 (be) still a lively affair.It can involve 68 use of firecrackers, playings of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance.
Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony (Jing cha), 69 (perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect, gratitude, and 70 (appreciate) for their parents' love, support, and effort in raising them.A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Word came which the teachers from Asheville School in America would pay a visit in our school for communication. Have read your requirements, I am willing to be one of the volunteers.
I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. I think I am qualified for the job. I have a good command of orally English, which can make me to communicate with foreigners fluently. What's more, I was always ready to help others and full of the spirit of devotion. To do the work well, I'd like to receive any necessary training, and do whichever our school requires. I'll make full preparation and there is no doubt that I will be outstanding volunteer.
I would appreciate you if you could take my request into consideration.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Irene发来邮件说她想追求个性，不喜欢穿校服上学，甚至想改动校服。请你给她回一封邮件，告诉她中学生穿校服的必要性。
注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Irene,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
鹤岗市第三中学2021—2022学年度下学期开学验收考试
高二英语参考答案
单选(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1 D 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 B 6 D 7 D 8 A 9 A 10 D 11 B 12 D 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 B
17 B 18 A 19 B 20 C
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21 B 22 C 23 B 24 D 25 B 26 D 27 C 28 A 29 B 30 D 31 C 32 C 33 B 34 D
35 D 36 C 37 E 38 A 39 D 40 G
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41 B 42 B 43 C 44 D 45 B 46 A 47 B 48 C 49 C 50 D 51 A 52 A 53 D 54 C 55 B
56 A 57 C 58 B 59 A 60 D
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．impressive　 62．by　63．to bring　 64．which　 65．typically　66．included 67．is
68．the 69．is performed 70．appreciation　
改错: （满分10分）
1.which改为that 2．in改为to 3．Have改为Having ．4．orally改为oral
5．删掉to 6. was 改为am 7．Whichever改为whatever 8．preparation改为preparations 9．加 an 10．you改为it．
VII.书面表达 （满分25分）
Dear Irene,
I'm sorry to hear that you are upset about the school uniform. I'm writing to encourage you to wear it instead of hating it. Here are the reasons.
I know that you may consider that the uniform is not fashionable enough to express your personality. However, it shows the spirit of your school, which is what the school uniform is all about. What's more, wearing school uniforms can prevent us from comparing with each other as we don't have to pay too much attention to dressing up. Finally, it would be helpful to build a sense of teamwork if we wear school uniforms.
All in all, I hope you can value your school uniform.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua

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