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(共20张PPT)
B2U5. Music
Vocabulary
Words & Phrases
classical (adj.) 古典的，经典的
class (n.) 班级，等级，阶级
classic (adj.) 传统的；最优秀的；典型的
(n.) 经典作品，名著
hip-hop (n.) 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
techno (n.) 泰克诺音乐
energy n. 能源；能量；精力
energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的；充满活力的
(be) full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ________(energy)
He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy __________ (exercise).
classical music
pop music 流行音乐
classical music 古典音乐
country music 乡村音乐
rock music 摇滚乐
jazz 爵士乐
blues 蓝调
energetic
to exercise
first-class
易混词 区别
energy
strength
power
force
易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force
指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源
指“体力; 力气”; 也可指“强项; 长处”。
“力; 力量”, 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力。
强制力量，暴力，武力等。
1. Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _____.
2. She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _____ and influence.
3. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________.
4. Since I started eating more healthily, I’ve got much more ______.
force
power
strengths
energy
Words & Phrases
soul (n.) 灵魂；心灵 touch one’s soul 触动某人的心灵
stringed (adj.) 有弦的 string (n.) 线，弦
stringed instrument 弦乐器 wind instrument 管乐器；吹奏乐器
brass instrument 铜管乐器 percussion instrument 打击乐器
virtual (adj.) 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
virtually (adv.) 事实上，实际上
composition (n.) 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；作文
compose (v.) 组成；构成；作曲，创作，撰写
composer (n.) 作曲者；作曲家
opportunity (n.) 机会；时机 (=chance)
have the opportunity/chance to do sth
have the opportunity/ chance of doing sth.
take/get the opportunity to do sth 把握住/得到机会做某事
be composed of = be made up of
virtual choir 虚拟合唱团
Words & Phrases
perform (vi.& vt.) 表演；履行；执行
performance n. 表演；演技；表现
performer n. 表演者；演员
ordinary (adj.) 普通的；平凡的
ordinarily (adv.) 普通地，平常地，一般情况下
extraordinary (adj.) 不平常的；非凡的
enable (vt.) 使能够，使可能
able (adj.) 有能力的 unable ability
disabled (adj.) 残疾的，有缺陷的
perform a task/ an operation 执行任务/做手术
perform one’s duty/ promise 履行某人的承诺
perform well/badly/poorly 表现好/坏
perform/play the role of … 扮演…的角色
put on/ give a performance 表演
ordinary people / looking 普通人/普通长相
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
be able to do sth. 可以/能够做某事
be unable to do sth. 不能够做某事
common 普遍的，共同的（哪里都可以看到的，满大街都是的）
usual 通常的,平常的;惯常的（侧重事情发生的频率）
normal 正常的,正规的, 标准的（侧重与设定的标准一致）
Words & Phrases
prove (vt.) 证明；展现
(v.) 证明是
proof (n.) 证据 evidence
award (vt.) 授予，奖励，判给
(n.) 奖品,奖金
reward (vt.) 奖赏，给…报酬
(n.) 报答，奖赏，酬谢
Mo Yan ____________ the Nobel Prize in literature in 2012.
He _____________ for helping others.
conductor (n.) 指挥；售票员
conduct (n.) 行为；举止；管理方法；(vt.) 组织；安排；带领
prove sth (to sb) (向某人）证明.....
It is proved that ... 事实证明......
prove (to be) +n./adj 证明是......
prove sb./ sth. (to be) +n./adj 证明某人/某物是......
award sb sth. = award sth to sb 授予/奖励某人某物
win/get/receive an award (for sth) 因某事获奖
win the first/second award 获得一/二等奖
reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
in reward for 作为……的报答
was awarded
was rewarded
Words & Phrases
fall in love with 爱上（强调动作）
be in love with 爱上，喜欢（表状态）
He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he was young.
They have been in love with each other for a long time.
original (n.) 原件，原作；(adj.) 原来的；独创的；原作的
_________ (adv.) 原来；起初
_________ (n.) 起源；源头
My _______ plan was to travel by plane rather than by bus. That’s why I stayed longer than I ________ intended.
Phenomenon (n.)现象 (pl.) phenomena
Gravity is a natural phenomenon.
The Beatles were a phenomenon - nobody had heard anything like them before.
originally
origin
original
originally
Words & Phrases
stage (n.)（发展的）时期，阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台
on the stage 在舞台上
reach a stage 到达一个阶段
at an early stage 在早期
set the stage for 为...做准备；为...铺平道路
stage 模糊地点先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，引导词用where
We have reached a stage ______ we have almost no rights at all.
This is a stage _________ is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.
altogether (adv.)（用以强调）全部 (=completely)
总共（in all/ in total）；总之（all in all）
rap (n.) 快速敲击；说唱音乐：rap music
(vi.&vt.) 敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白 rapped rapped rapping
nowadays (adv.) 现在；目前 (=at present)
where
which/that
Words & Phrases
gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；渐进的 gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；渐进地
capable (adj.) 有能力的；有才能的
_________ (n.) 能力;才能
_________ (adj.) 没有能力的
She’s a capable/an able pianist.
The pianist ____________(能够) playing various songs on the piano.
relief (n.) (焦虑/痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
______ (vt.) 减轻; 缓解 relieve one’s pain 减轻某人的痛苦
a sense of relief 解脱感
in relief 如释重负;松了口气
(much) to one’s relief 令人感到(非常)欣慰的是...
It is a relief to do sth. 做…是件令人欣慰的事
is capable of
relieve
be capable of (doing) sth有能力干某事
= be able to do sth.
capability
incapable
Words & Phrases
When he knew he had passed the examination, he smiled ____ relief.
____________(让她感到欣慰的是), the children all arrived home safely.
It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.
Listening to music is a good way to help us get some relief from study pressure.
cure (vt.) 治愈;治好（疾病);解决 (=solve):
(n.)药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
in
To her relief
cure sb./sth = cure sb of sth
易混词 区别
cure
treat
强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病
强调过程，指对病人进行诊断
treat sb for + 疾病：治疗某人的疾病
treat sb with + 药：用药治疗某人
Words & Phrases
be/get absorbed in sth./sb. 被…吸引住; 专心致志
________ (adj.) 专心致志的
______ (v.) 吸收，吸引；使......全神贯注
“全神贯注于/ 专心于”: be lost in 陷于;为…所吸引
be buried in 埋头于;专心于
focus/ concentrate on 把注意力集中在…上;专心于…
With so much noise outside, I can’t get absorbed ___ my study.
He was so ________ (absorb) in thought that he ran against a passer-by.
________ (absorb) in painting, he didn’t notice evening approaching.
I decided to concentrate my efforts ___ finding a good job.
previous (adj.) 先前的；以往的
previously (adv.) 以前，先前
absorbed
absorb
be absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
in
absorbed
Absorbed
on
(be) previous to 在......之前
Words & Phrases
unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的
_______ (v.) 雇佣;使用
________ (n.) 雇工;雇员
________ (n.) 雇主;老板
___________ (n.) 雇用;职业;就业
The government has promised to take measures to help the _________(employ).
The woman was employed _______ (watch) over the old during his absence.
She has been employed __ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
It is a fact that the __________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.
romantic (adj.) 浪漫的；n.浪漫的人 romance (n.) 浪漫（主义）
impact (n.) 巨大影响;强大作用
v. 有影响/作用 ;冲击
To tell the truth, smoking ___________________(对人的健康有不好的影响).
employ
employee
employer
employment
unemployed
to watch
employment
hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人
fire/dismiss sb. 解雇某人
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
as
have an impact/ influence/ effect on/upon… = impact on/upon = affect/influence sb. /sth.
has a bad impact on people’s health
impacts on people’s health badly
Words & Phrases
aim (n.)目的 (purpose);目标 (target): with the aim of =for the purpose of 为了
achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
take aim at 瞄准.....
(vi.&vt.) 力求达到；力争做到: aim at/for sth 努力争取某事
aim to do sth =aim at doing sth 力求做…
(vi.&vt.) 瞄准: aim (sth) at sb/sth（把某物）瞄准某人/某物
(vt.) 目的是；旨在: be aimed at (doing) sth 目的是/旨在（做）某事......
be aimed at sb 针对某人（主语一般是物）
As a kind of exercise, yoga is aimed ____ developing strength and flexibility.
The project was set up _____ the aim of helping the unemployed.
Earth Day, marked on April 22, is an annual event aiming ______ (raise) public awareness about environmental protection.
She wandered in the supermarket _______ (aim), buying nothing..
at
with
to raise
aimlessly
Words & Phrases
set sth up 安装好(设备或机器); 设立; 建立
Our English teacher encouraged us to set up an English Corner.
_______ 出发;动身;使爆炸 ________ 将…放在一边
________ 记下;放下;登记 ______________ 开始;着手(做)
____________ 开始(做)
equipment (Un.) 设备;装备 a piece of equipment 一件设备
______ (v.) 装备;配备;使具备 equipped equipping)
equip sb with sth. = sb. be equipped with sth. 用…来装备…
equip sb for sth 使某人为…做好准备 (= prepare sb. for sth.)
be equipped for ... 为…做好准备 (= be prepared for …)
Our school has equipped nearly every classroom ____ a computer, which made us very excited to have such __________. (equip)
The more we learn, the more _________ (equip) for our future we are.
set off
set down
set aside
set about (doing)
set out (to do)
equip
with
equipment
equipped
Words & Phrases
try out (for…) 参加…选拔(或试演)；测试; 试验
Who can try out as a performer
She tried out for the school football team.
try on 试穿; 试戴 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try one’s best (to do sth.) 竭尽所能(做某事)
have a try 试一试
talent (n.) 天才；天资；天赋 (=gift): have (a) talent for 在......方面有天赋
have a gift for
talented (adj.) 有才干的，有才能的 (=gifted): be talented/gifted in/at …
Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most ________(talent) individuals.
The boy _______________ (有…天赋) music.
talented
has a talent for/
be talented in
Words & Phrases
addition (n.) 添加;加法;增加物: in addition to sth/ doing sth 除…之外
________ (adj.) 附加的;额外的: in addition 而且;另外 (单独作状语 =plus)
= besides/moreover/furthermore/ what’s more
_____________________(除了游泳), she likes playing the piano.
The products are of high quality. __________(而且), the price is low.
piano (n.) 钢琴 pianist (n.) 钢琴家
assume (vt.) 以为；假设: assume sb/sth (to be) +n/adj 假定/认定......是......; assume that... 假设......;认为......
It is (generally) assumed that...人们（普遍）认为
assuming (conj.)（连词） :假如: assuming (that) ... 假设......
assumption (n.) 假定，假设
disease (n.)（疾）病 (=illness)
ache (vi.& n.) 疼痛: headache； toothache； stomachache
additional
In addition to swimming
In addition
Words & Phrases
treatment (n.) 治疗；对待；处理 treat (v.) 对待，治疗，请客，款待 (n.)
from (then) on 从（那）时起 from now on
lean (vt.) 依靠；倾斜 (-leant/ leaned, leant/leaned)
lean on 依赖；依靠 (= depend on)
get through (设法) 处理；完成: He managed to get through the work on time.
度过，熬过: It’s hard to get through the winter.
(电话) 接通，打通: I rang Tom several times but didn’t get through.
穿越，穿过: The window is too small for him to get through.
用完，用尽: He has got through all the money I lent him.
顺利通过 (考试): All the students succeeded in getting through the entrance examination.
Words & Phrases
___________ 克服(困难) __________________ 与…相处得好
___________ 摆脱; 除掉 ___________________ 开始做某事
_____________ (从)…脱离; 逃脱… ________________ 抓住
_____________ 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
__________ 从…上车/下车
satisfaction (n.) 满足;满意;欣慰
________ (v.) 使满意;使满足;满足
________ (adj.) 满意的;满足的 (adj.) 不满意的，不满足的___________
________ (adj.) 令人满意/满足的
with satisfaction 满足地;满意地
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
be satisfied with/to do .... 对...感到满意
get through
get rid of
get away from
get away with
get along well with
get down to doing sth.
get/ take hold of
get on/ off
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
dissatisfied
Words & Phrases
being (n.) 身心；存在[U]；生物[C]
various (adj.) 各种不同的; 各种各样的
_____ (vi. & vt.) 变化; 使相异
______ (n.) 种类;多样性
vary from... to... 从…到…之间变化
a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的
a variety of + [c]n.(pl) + 谓语(复) a variety of + [u]n + 谓语(单)
varieties of +n.(pl) + 谓语(复)
The activity attracted ______ (vary) people.
There are ______ goods in the supermarket, and the price _____ from cents to dollars. The ______ attracts many customers. (various)
Students are offered __________/ __________/ _______(各种各样的) courses in this school.
vary
variety
various
various
varies
variety
a variety of
varieties of
various
Words & Phrases
somehow (adv.) 以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地
outline (n.&vt.) 概述；概要 headline 大字标题
reaction (n.) 反应；回应
react (v.) 反应: react to 对......的反应/回应

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