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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读填空之选词填空
选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。
　1.解答选词填空的步骤如下:
(1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。
2.注意事项
(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
一
（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用 一次。
ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many
The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important 6 everyone. China has 7 of public libraries in cities, towns and even borrow books, and it costs 8 to borrow them. In some places, you may borrow as 9 books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 10 books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 11 . And when the books are back and are 12 for you, the librarian will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 13 newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies ) . In the reference library, there 14 dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 15 use these books there. You cannot take them out.
二
（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）
afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest
A growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling 16 even working in hanfu.
Hanfu 17 popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 18 clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 19 own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are 20 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 21 .
“Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 22 of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even 23 our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is 24 a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are 25 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
三
（2021·山西中考真题）
we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss although
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 26 to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 27 .
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 28 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 29 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 30 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 31 agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 32 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 33 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 34 by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 35 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
四
（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）
paper cutting managed like on the wall exciting
Yesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an 36 experience for me.
What caught my attention first was 37 , that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I 38 to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated 39 a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung 40 . There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant!
五
（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）
he, kind, enough, decide, a, during, both, what, serious, save
Justin is 41 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money 42 the summer vacation. He has 43 about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 44 a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends. He can’t do 45 because he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these 46 of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don’t have 47 time to go to both places. You must make a 48 . You must think about 49 should be done first. You should consider that 50 .
六
（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
decide take person do happy that however study from move
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and 51 well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents 52 to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in 53 . Sometimes he was absent 54 classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the 55 to send him to a boarding school. 56 , Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in 57 . So his parents 58 a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take pride in everything good 59 he did. Now he is much 60 and more outgoing than he used to be.
七
（2021·陕西中考真题）
he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 61 , he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t 62 either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 63 in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair It 64 to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 65 task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 66 , Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 67 bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 68 , but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.”
Now the father and son have 69 the respect（尊敬）of many people. And their 70 courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
八
（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）
others; however; be; answer; include; complete; accidental; good; use; that
As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for this Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you 71 hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this China’s Civil Code (《民法典》) will give you the 72 .
On May 28, the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China’s first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, 73 property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承). It’s like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.
China does have laws that cover these issues. 74 , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with 75 protection for civil rights.
One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights. It’s a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws 76 relate to one’s body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.
Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology 77 . For example, people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against 78 image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.
As we know, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions 79 not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and 80 it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.
九
（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）
mean, helpful, tooth, without, wise
Do you know that we are using up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it We need water to stay alive and if we don’t use water 81 , we will run out!
Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and-most importantly-to drink. 82 water, we would all die.
So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water 83 saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 84 tips:
* Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
* Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 85 .
* Fix any taps or hoses（软管）that drip-every drop counts!
十
（2021·甘肃武威市·中考真题）
ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many
The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important 86 everyone. China has 87 of public libraries in cities, towns and even borrow books, and it costs 88． to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as 89 books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 90 books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 91 . And when the books are back and are 92 for you, the librarian will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 93 newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library, there 94 dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 95 use these books there. You cannot take them out.
十一
（2021·江西中考真题）
star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 96 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 97 !
Most of the time, light helps us. We can 98 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 99 . We need times of dark 100 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 101 this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to 102 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light 103 the ground. They stop the light from going 104 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 105 change, but they can 106 have a positive（正面的）effect.
十二
（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）
argue beautiful care far for good heat include special succeed under work
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied 107 Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 108 study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, 109 The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a 110 focus on poetry（诗歌）. Xu is also the only person in China who has 111 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way. His 112 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the 113 of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many 114 debates（辩论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of 115 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”
Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.
To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is 116 .”
十三
（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
more, thing, for, clean, plastic, amaze, face, save, make, and
Between the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls for quick action to 117 sea turtles from dying out. Around the world, sea turtles are known 118 their beauty and as one of the Earth’s oldest creatures (生物). However, their beauty, 119 pollution and coastal development have threatened (威胁) their lives.
To help bring this message to 120 people of the world, the WildAid ambassador (大使) Eddie starts a long 121 difficult adventure (冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world.
Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems. “This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these 122 animals,” says Eddie.
In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced (减少) greatly because of pollution, and the illegal (非法的) trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are 123 into artworks.
The oceans are 124 very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple 125 such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.
“Keep the oceans 126 . This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.” says Eddie.
十四
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
we, face, but, like, what, immediate, although, sun, surprise, one, good
Row Boats in the Park
I keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time-nearly seven years-rowing boats in the park has always been the 127 thing on my lists.
Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free.
Well, to my 128 and happiness, all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park 129 .
130 the autumn colors weren’t yet at their peak (峰值), the autumn scenery (风景) was still great to see. It was 131 , and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited (有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at 132 .
We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear 133 a mirror (镜子) under the boat, in which we can see the reflections (倒影) of the boat and our smiling 134 .
Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a 135 way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.
“Have you decided 136 to do next on your lists ” Jordan asked me.
“I have to think it over,” I replied.
“Take your time,” Jordan said to me, “I will always be here.”
十五
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
talk, look, travel, check, see, do, help, keep, make, be, feel
When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she 137 a beautiful swan (天鹅) lying near the riverside. Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive (攻击性的). But as she got close to this one, she found that it was hurt. “I 138 it, or it will die,” she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head 139 it calm. She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What do I do now ” Her best choice 140 the rehab center, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily, when she 141 around for help, some strangers drove by and offered her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station.
Ariel called the rehab center on the way, and an animal-care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike and her to the center. There, the swan 142 , treated and taken good care of. By now, the bird 143 many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. It’s really a happy ending.
The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel spent two hours 144 on foot, by car and subway. “If an animal is in danger, I 145 whatever I can. I always 146 happy because of this,” she said.
That’s the perfect summary of who she is. Do you agree
十六
（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
be of medium height, social, bored, laughter, this, compete, eighth, introduction
Do you have a friend In the modern____61____, friends are an important part of our life. Without friends, life will be____62____. As a matter of fact, a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, let me____63____my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who____64____. When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing____65____. When the result came out, I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears. I felt that the world became cold and I was____66____at by everyone. How sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on practicing and you'll succeed." I knew it was from my friend Jack.____67____words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade____68____, I took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend.
十七
（2020 四川凉山州）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
story from go fall quick be they fly while that
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ___56___
In Chinese ancient history, there ___57___ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ___58___ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she ___59___ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ___60___. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of ___61___.
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, ___62___ Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose ___63___ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ___64___ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl's beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose ____65____”.
十八
（2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)）
根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
at egg live kindness have protect another moving as nothing
Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket ___66___ usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose (鹅 ) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured, he parked the car and ___67___ a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away. He could do ___68___ but leave.
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised ___69___ what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was ___70___ goose not far away. A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to ___71___ "the family". The family Yes, the female goose was found laying ___72___.
A few hours ago, Scott shared this ___73___ story on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the ___74___ of human nature. If all of us can____75____ peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
十九
（2020 甘肃武威市）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
or, about, me, hear from, win, interesting, usually, be, create , reason
Dear Sally,
Thanks for your letter. It was great to___41___you. You asked me to tell you___42___my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.
One___43___I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we___44___play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always___45___.
We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much___46___. At the moment I'm___47___a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party___48___to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there___49___ no school on Saturday.
Tell____50____about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.
Love,
Danny
二十
（2020 广西北部湾经济区）
根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次, 每空一词。
excited less either returns history its will because waited gave
For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris ____56____ host(举办)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.
"This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thomas Bach. "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic ____57____. "
Both cities are ____58____ in bringing home the Games. It ____59____ to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
But Paris has ____60____ for it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before it will host the event 100 years after ____61____ last Games.
The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors(竞争者)for ____62____ the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last decision, three of the five cities ____63____ up bidding(竞标)for the 2024 Olympics ____64____ of worries over(对……的担忧)cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have _____65_____ trouble with that.
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阅读填空之选词填空
选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。
　1.解答选词填空的步骤如下:
(1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。
2.注意事项
(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
一
（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用 一次。
ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many
The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important 6 everyone. China has 7 of public libraries in cities, towns and even borrow books, and it costs 8 to borrow them. In some places, you may borrow as 9 books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 10 books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 11 . And when the books are back and are 12 for you, the librarian will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 13 newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies ) . In the reference library, there 14 dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 15 use these books there. You cannot take them out.
【答案】
6．for7．thousands8．nothing9．many10．such as11．are returned12．ready13．daily14．are
15．only
【分析】
本文介绍了读书的重要性，以及为了鼓励人们多读书，中国设立的图书馆以及从图书馆借书的相关情况。
6．句意：阅读对每个人都很重要。固定搭配：be important for sb“对某人来说很重要”，故填for。
7．句意：中国有成千上万的城镇公共图书馆，甚至可以借书。根据“of public libraries”可知，此处介绍图书馆的数量，表示概数，用数词复数形式+of，故填thousands。
8．句意：借它们不花什么钱。根据“it costs … to borrow them”及备选词，可知，借书并不需要花什么钱，不定代词nothing作动词costs的宾语，故填nothing。
9．句意：在某些地方，你想借多少书就借多少书。根据“but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks”可知，前一句说的是一次性可以借许多书，故填many。
10．句意：比如历史、科学和园艺方面的书籍也很受欢迎。此处是举例哪些方面的书受欢迎，such as“例如”符合，故填such as。
11．句意：如果你需要的书借走了，你可以在归还时要求代为保管。书被借走了，等到它们被还回来时，可以要求代为保管，主语they与动词return之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，此空应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，they是复数形式，故填are returned。
12．句意：当书还给你并准备好了，图书管理员会告诉你的。根据“when the books are back”及“the librarian will let you know”可知，书被还回来并且为你准备好了，他们会通知你的，be ready for“为……做好准备”，故填ready。
13．句意：有桌子和书桌，你可以坐在那里读日报和所有其他重要的期刊。此空缺少形容词修饰名词newspapers，备选词daily“今日的”符合，故填daily。
14．句意：参考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。此处用there be句型表示“有……”，句子是一般现在时，dictionaries是复数形式，故填are。
15．句意：但是你只能用那里的这些书。根据“You cannot take them out”可知，只能在那用，不能带出去，故填only。
二
（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）
afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest
A growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling 16 even working in hanfu.
Hanfu 17 popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 18 clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 19 own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are 20 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 21 .
“Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 22 of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even 23 our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is 24 a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are 25 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
【答案】
16．or17．becomes18．Chinese19．its20．interested21．workers22．member23．understand
24．still25．afraid
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
16．句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。分析“You may see them eating, shopping, travelling…even working in hanfu.”可知，此处表示并列关系，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
17．句意：汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu…popular in part”可知，本句需要系动词作谓语动词，备选词become“变得”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用三单，故填becomes。
18．句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional…clothes.”可知，是中国传统服饰，Chinese作定语修饰clothes，故填Chinese。
19．句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据“each Han-controlled dynasty had…own style”可知，此处指“每个朝代的”，备选词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。
20．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“people in different fields are…in wearing hanfu”和备选词可知，此处是be interested in短语，译为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
21．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“from history lovers to students and even young…”可知，此处指身份，备选词work的名词worker“工人”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填workers。
22．句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据“who is a…of a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，此处是a member of“……的一个成员”，故填member。
23．句意：如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“If we as a people and as a country do not even…our traditional clothing”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，understand“理解”符合语境，用于助动词do not后，使用动词原形，故填understand。
24．句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“However, there is…a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life.”可知，备选词still“仍然”符合语境，在句中作状语，故填still。
25．句意：一些人表示，他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据“Some say they are…of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.”和备选词可知，此处是be afraid of短语，译为“害怕”，故填afraid。
三
（2021·山西中考真题）
we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss although
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 26 to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 27 .
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 28 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 29 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 30 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 31 agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 32 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 33 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 34 by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 35 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】
26．festivals27．discussion28．added29．closer30．feel31．totally32．our33．Although34．are accepted
35．which
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位，筷子和碗保留在原来的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
26．句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚餐。根据“on different traditional … to have dinner”可知，在不同的节日会聚在一起吃晚餐，备选词festival“节日”符合，different修饰名词的复数形式，故填festivals。
27．句意：当大人们在谈话讨论的时候，我们这些孩子会围坐在一起或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。根据“having a”及备选词，可知，此处用have a discussion表示“讨论”，故填discussion。
28．句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“another seat to the round table”及备选词，可知，在饭桌上又增加了一个位置，add“增加”符合，add sth to sth“把……加到……上”，“got”是动词过去式，此空也应填动词过去式，故填added。
29．句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。根据“but we all felt much… to each other”可知，饭桌上又增加了一个座位，让家人们感觉彼此更近了，close“接近的”符合，much修饰形容词比较级，故填closer。
30．句意：我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了，这让我们感到难过。根据“That made us… sad”可知，爷爷的去世让家人感到难过，feel“感到”符合，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
31．句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词total的副词totally“完全地”符合，家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品，故填totally。
32．句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。根据“It is a sign of reunion of our family showing…”可知，是在我们家里有这样的桌子，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词homes，故填our。
33．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。“the reason why we come together may be different”与“the feelings behind it are the same”是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
34．句意：通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。根据“Usually different cultures…by us”及备选词，可知，接受不同的文化，accept“接受”符合，根据“by us”可知，此处要用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语cultures是复数形式，故填are accepted。
35．句意：我们国家的历史一直都是在寻找或奔向属于我们的圆桌故事。此句是定语从句，先行词the round table是指物，在从句中作宾语，此空应填关系词which，故填which。
四
（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）
paper cutting managed like on the wall exciting
Yesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an 36 experience for me.
What caught my attention first was 37 , that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I 38 to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated 39 a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung 40 . There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant!
【答案】
36．exciting37．paper cutting38．managed39．like40．on the wall
【分析】
本文作者向我们介绍自己去朝天宫游玩的经历，作者接触到很多中国传统文化。
36．句意：这对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。此处作定语修饰experience，备选词exciting“激动人心的”符合语境，故填exciting。
37．句意：首先引起我注意的是剪纸，也就是用纸来制作图像。根据“that is, making images out of paper.”并结合备选词可知，paper cutting“剪纸”符合语境，故填paper cutting。
38．句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我设法做了一个鱼的形状的。根据“I…to make one in the shape of a fish.”和备选词可知，managed“设法”符合语境，manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，故填managed。
39．句意：然后我进入了一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，里面挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。分析“Then I went into a section decorated…a traditional Chinese study”并结合备选词可知，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
40．句意：然后我进入了一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。根据“with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung”可知，画是挂在墙上，on the wall“在墙上”符合语境，故填on the wall。
五
（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）
he, kind, enough, decide, a, during, both, what, serious, save
Justin is 41 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money 42 the summer vacation. He has 43 about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 44 a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends. He can’t do 45 because he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these 46 of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don’t have 47 time to go to both places. You must make a 48 . You must think about 49 should be done first. You should consider that 50 .
【答案】
41．an42．during43．saved44．himself45．both46．kinds47．enough48．decision49．what
50．seriously
【分析】
文章主要讲述了贾斯汀是个18岁的学生，他对于他的钱该如何花很矛盾，文中给出了相应的建议。
41．句意：贾斯汀是个18岁的学生。空格修饰单数名词student，应用不定冠词，18(eighteen)是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
42．句意：他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花掉他的钱。根据“how to spend his money...the summer vacation”可知，此处指的是在暑假期间，结合备选词汇可知，此处用介词during，故填during。
43．句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据“about 300 dollars already”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“储存”，空格前有has，此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填saved。
44．句意：他打算用自己的钱给自己买台电脑。根据“a computer with his money”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“给自己买台电脑”，应用反身代词，故填himself。
45．句意：他不能两样都做，因为他没有足够的钱。根据“He plans to buy...a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是两者都，故填both。
46．句意：我们经常处于这种情况。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是这种情况，应用kind“种类”，空格前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填kinds。
47．句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据“you don’t have...time to go to both places.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是没有足够的时间，故填enough。
48．句意：你必须做出决定。根据“You must think about...should be done first.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是必须做出决定，make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。
49．句意：你必须考虑应该先做什么。空格缺宾语从句的引导词，且引导词作从句的宾语，结合备选词汇可知，此处用what引导，故填what。
50．句意：你应该认真考虑。根据“You must think about...should be done first. You should consider”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是仔细认真地考虑，修饰动词用副词，故填seriously。
六
（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
decide take person do happy that however study from move
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and 51 well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents 52 to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in 53 . Sometimes he was absent 54 classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the 55 to send him to a boarding school. 56 , Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in 57 . So his parents 58 a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take pride in everything good 59 he did. Now he is much 60 and more outgoing than he used to be.
【答案】
51．does52．moved53．study54．from55．decision56．However57．person58．took59．that
60．happier
【分析】
李文在乡下学习很用功，父母因为工作原因，来到了城里。但是他们没有时间照顾李文，把李文送去国外读书。李文感觉很孤独，对学习没兴趣，想辍学。老师建议父母和李文好好聊聊。李文知道父母一直很爱他，所以变得比之前更努力。
51．句意：他学习非常努力，在学校表现很好。do well in表示“在某方面表现好”，and连接并列句时态一致，主语是第三人称，do用第三人称单数形式。故填does。
52．句意：当他的父母搬家去城里工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。move to sp表示“搬去某处”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填moved。
53．句意：因此他变得对学习没兴趣。根据“Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. ”可知李文不开心影响了他的学业，所以他对学习不感兴趣。study表示“学习”。故填study。
54．句意：有时他逃课，考试不及格。be absent from表示“缺席”。故填from。
55．句意：最后，李文父母决定送他去国外的学校。the后接名词，make the decision表示“做决定”。故填decision。
56．句意：然而，李文很害羞，不能很快在学校交到朋友。空后有逗号，此空为副词修饰整个句子。however表示“然而”，表转折。故填However。
57．句意：他的老师建议父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。介词短语in person表示“亲自”，在句子中作状语。故填person。
58．句意：因此他的父母乘坐24小时火车，5小时公车到了李文的学校。乘坐交通工具，用动词take，此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填took。
59．句意：他意识到父母一直爱他，他们为他做的一些好事而骄傲。此句为定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词用that。故填that。
60．句意：现在他比过去更开心，外向了。and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，happy表示“高兴的”，比较级为happier。故填happier。
七
（2021·陕西中考真题）
he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 61 , he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t 62 either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 63 in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair It 64 to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 65 task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 66 , Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 67 bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 68 , but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.”
Now the father and son have 69 the respect（尊敬）of many people. And their 70 courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
【答案】
61．Unluckily62．talk63．himself64．seems65．hardest/hard66．swimming67．father’s
68．hours69．won70．endless
【分析】
本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。
61．句意：不幸的是，他因为重病坐在轮椅上。根据“Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston.”以及“he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness”可知，这里表达的是“不幸的是”，备选词汇“unlucky”是一个形容词，表示“不幸的”，此处需填入一个副词修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
62．句意：他也不会说话，每天都用电脑交流。根据“...and he uses a computer for daily communication”可知，他不会说话，备选词汇“talk”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填talk。
63．句意：然而，他热爱运动，想在铁人三项运动比赛中挑战自己，在比赛中人们要游4公里，骑180公里，跑42公里。challenge oneself挑战自己，此处指Rick，备选词汇“he”改为“himself”。故填himself。
64．句意：对他来说，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据“How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair ”可知，此处表示Rick想要参加铁人三项似乎是不可能的，备选词汇“seem”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，It seems...似乎……。故填seems。
65．句意：他们一起努力完成生活中的（最）艰巨任务。根据“Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt.”可知，Rick将要和父亲一起参加铁人三项，这比赛对他们来说是艰巨的，备选词汇“hard”符合语境，此处可填形容词原形；空前有the，也可填形容词最高级。故填hardest/hard。
66．句意：在游泳项目中，Rick躺在一条小船上，他父亲游泳拉着他。根据“Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him”可知，此处是指在铁人三项的游泳项目中，备选词汇“swim”符合语境，填动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。
67．句意：在自行车项目中，Rick坐在他父亲自行车前面的一个特殊座位上。根据“in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his...bike”可知，此处指Rick坐在父亲自行车前面的特殊座位上，备选词汇“father”符合语境，填名词所有格形式father’s，表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。
68．句意：铁人三项的获胜者通常在九个小时内完成比赛，但霍伊特一家的时间要长得多。根据“The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine...”可知，此处指比赛的获胜者通常用的时间，备选词汇“hour”符合语境，空前有nine，应用名词复数形式hours。故填hours。
69．句意：现在父子俩赢得了很多人的尊敬。根据“Now the father and son have...the respect of many people.”可知，此处指父子俩获得人们的尊重，备选词汇“win”符合语境，空前有have，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，应用win的过去分词形式won。故填won。
70．句意：他们无穷无尽的勇气也为我们树立了一个好榜样。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“end”的形容词形式为“endless”，表示“无穷无尽的”，符合语境。故填endless。
八
（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）
others; however; be; answer; include; complete; accidental; good; use; that
As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for this Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you 71 hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this China’s Civil Code (《民法典》) will give you the 72 .
On May 28, the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China’s first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, 73 property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承). It’s like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.
China does have laws that cover these issues. 74 , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with 75 protection for civil rights.
One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights. It’s a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws 76 relate to one’s body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.
Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology 77 . For example, people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against 78 image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.
As we know, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions 79 not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and 80 it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.
【答案】
71．accidentally72．answers73．including74．However75．better76．that77．is used78．others’79．were
80．completed
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《民法典》的相关内容。
71．句意：或者你试图帮助一个处于危险中的人，但你不小心伤害了他。根据“Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you…hurt the person.”和备选词可知，accidental“意外的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词hurt，使用副词形式，故填accidentally。
72．句意：《民法典》会给你答案。前文作者提出提问，结合备选词answer“回答”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填answers。
73．句意：它有1260条，是关于个人问题的法律的集合，包括物权、婚姻、家庭、人权和继承。根据“it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues…property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承)”和备选词可知，include“包括”符合语境，此处用介词连接，故填including。
74．句意：然而，这些法律并不是统一的。前后两句构成转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填However。
75．句意：通过《民法典》，中国希望建立一个更好地保护公民权利的法治国家。此处作定语修饰protection，good“好的”符合语境，此处暗含与过去的比较，故填better。
76．句意：这一部分包括与一个人的身体、健康、姓名、形象和名声有关的法律。本句是定语从句，先行词是laws，引导词在从句中作主语，故填that。
77．句意：这部分的一些法律涉及如何使用新技术。根据“Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology…”和备选词可知，use“使用”符合语境，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is used。
78．句意：例如，使用人工智能换脸工具制作视频的人可能会侵犯他人的肖像权。分析“people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against…image rights”和备选词可知，others“其他人”符合语境，此处作定语修饰image rights，用名词所有格，故填others’。
79．句意：但是条件还不够好。根据“But the conditions…not good enough.”和备选词可知，选择be作谓语，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。
80．句意：2015年，中国开始对现行规范进行完善，历时5年完成。根据“China started to work on the present code and…it after 5 years”和备选词可知，complete“完成”符合语境，根据“In 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填completed。
九
（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）
mean, helpful, tooth, without, wise
Do you know that we are using up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it We need water to stay alive and if we don’t use water 81 , we will run out!
Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and-most importantly-to drink. 82 water, we would all die.
So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water 83 saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 84 tips:
* Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
* Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 85 .
* Fix any taps or hoses（软管）that drip-every drop counts!
【答案】
81．wisely82．Without83．means84．helpful85．teeth
【分析】
本文针对节约用水给出建议。
81．句意：我们需要水来生存，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们会用尽！分析“We need water to stay alive and if we don’t use water”和备选词可知，wise“明智的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式，故填wisely。
82．句意：没有水，我们都会死。分析“…water, we would all die.”和备选词可知，没有水会死，选择without，句首需大写首字母，故填Without。
83．句意：使用更少的水意味着节约金钱和能源。根据“Using less water…saving money and saving energy.”和备选词可知，mean“意味着”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Using less water，动词用三单，故填means。
84．句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“Here are some…tips”和备选词可知，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，作定语修饰tips，故填helpful。
85．句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据“brush your…”和备选词可知，tooth“牙齿”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填teeth。
十
（2021·甘肃武威市·中考真题）
ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many
The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important 86 everyone. China has 87 of public libraries in cities, towns and even borrow books, and it costs 88． to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as 89 books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 90 books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 91 . And when the books are back and are 92 for you, the librarian will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 93 newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library, there 94 dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 95 use these books there. You cannot take them out.
【答案】
86．for87．thousands88．nothing89．many90．such as91．are returned92．ready93．daily
94．are95．only
【分析】
本文介绍了读书的重要性，以及为了鼓励人们多读书，中国设立的图书馆以及从图书馆借书的相关情况。
86．句意：阅读对每个人都很重要。固定搭配：be important for sb“对某人来说很重要”，故填for。
87．句意：中国有成千上万的城镇公共图书馆，甚至可以借书。根据“of public libraries”可知，此处介绍图书馆的数量，表示概数，用数词复数形式+of，故填thousands。
88．句意：借它们不花什么钱。根据“it costs … to borrow them”及备选词，可知，借书并不需要花什么钱，不定代词nothing作动词costs的宾语，故填nothing。
89．句意：在某些地方，你想借多少书就借多少书。根据“but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks”可知，前一句说的是一次性可以借许多书，故填many。
90．句意：比如历史、科学和园艺方面的书籍也很受欢迎。此处是举例哪些方面的书受欢迎，such as“例如”符合，故填such as。
91．句意：如果你需要的书借走了，你可以在归还时要求代为保管。书被借走了，等到它们被还回来时，可以要求代为保管，主语they与动词return之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，此空应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，they是复数形式，故填are returned。
92．句意：当书还给你并准备好了，图书管理员会告诉你的。根据“when the books are back”及“the librarian will let you know”可知，书被还回来并且为你准备好了，他们会通知你的，be ready for“为……做好准备”，故填ready。
93．句意：有桌子和书桌，你可以坐在那里读日报和所有其他重要的期刊。此空缺少形容词修饰名词newspapers，备选词daily“今日的”符合，故填daily。
94．句意：参考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。此处用there be句型表示“有……”，句子是一般现在时，dictionaries是复数形式，故填are。
95．句意：但是你只能用那里的这些书。根据“You cannot take them out”可知，只能在那用，不能带出去，故填only。
十一
（2021·江西中考真题）
star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 96 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 97 !
Most of the time, light helps us. We can 98 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 99 . We need times of dark 100 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 101 this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to 102 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light 103 the ground. They stop the light from going 104 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 105 change, but they can 106 have a positive（正面的）effect.
【答案】
96．pollution97．stars98．see99．good100．to rest101．how102．stop103．towards104．up
105．small106．still
【分析】
本文主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。
96．句意：这叫光污染。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述光污染的问题，pollution污染，名词。故填pollution。
97．句意：正因为如此，城市里的人们常常只能看到十颗星左右！根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars.”以及“Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten...”可知，因为光污染，城市里的人们现在只能看到大约十颗星星，备选词汇“star”符合语境，此处填名词复数stars。故填stars。
98．句意：我们可以看到因为它。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”以及常识可知，光可以让我们看见东西，备选词汇“see”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填see。
99．句意：但光并不总是好的。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”以及“But light isn’t always...”可知，此处表示转折，描述光的坏处，备选词汇“good”符合语境。故填good。
100．句意：我们需要天黑的时候休息。根据常识可知，天黑时要我们要休息，备选词汇“rest”符合语境，need sth. to do需要某物来做。故填to rest。
101．句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“this light effects our health”可知，此处表示影响我们健康的方式，用how。故填how。
102．句意：其他科学家正在寻找方法阻止光污染，让我们的生活更美好。根据“Other scientists are finding ways to...light pollution and make our lives better.”可知，此处表示阻止光污染，备选词汇“stop”符合语境，空前有to，用动词原形。故填stop。
103．句意：灯罩将光线聚焦在地面上。此处表示将光聚焦到地面上，备选词汇“towards”符合语境。故填towards。
104．句意：它们阻止光线往天上照。此处表示灯罩不让光往天上照，备选词汇“up”向上，符合语境。故填up。
105．句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“small”符合语境，表示灯罩是一个小小的变化。故填small。
106．句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。根据“They also save energy. The covers are a...change, but they can...have a positive effect.”可知，此处表示虽然灯罩只是一个小的变化，但它们仍然有正面的影响，备选词汇“still”符合语境。故填still。
十二
（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）
argue beautiful care far for good heat include special succeed under work
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied 107 Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 108 study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, 109 The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a 110 focus on poetry（诗歌）. Xu is also the only person in China who has 111 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way. His 112 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the 113 of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many 114 debates（辩论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of 115 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”
Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.
To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is 116 .”
【答案】
107．under108．further109．including110．special111．successfully112．works113．beauty
114．heated115．argument/arguments/arguing116．best
【分析】
本文向我们介绍中国近代著名翻译家——许渊冲。
107．句意：1921年出生于江西南昌，曾在西南联合大学师从钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师。分析“he studied…Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters”和备选词可知，此处表示“师从……”，用under表示，故填under。
108．句意：毕业于清华大学后，他去了巴黎大学继续深造。根据“He went to University of Paris for…study after graduating from Tsinghua University.”和备选词可知，此处是further study深造，故填further。
109．句意：在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》、《红与黑》，特别是诗歌。根据“Xu has translated about 120 works…The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black”和备选词可知，include“包括”符合语境，用于句中使用介词including，其后加宾语，故填including。
110．句意：在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》、《红与黑》，特别是诗歌。此处作定语修饰focus，special“特殊的，特别的”符合语境，故填special。
111．句意：许渊冲也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中、英、法三种语言的人。根据“who has…translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French”和备选词可知，succeed“成功”符合语境，用于句中修饰动词translate，使用副词形式，故填successfully。
112．句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据“His…are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.”和备选词可知，work“作品”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填works。
113．句意：许渊冲非常注重形象、声音和形式之美。根据“Xu pays much attention to the…of image, sound and form.”和备选词可知，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，用于“the+n+of”结构中，使用名词形式，故填beauty。
114．句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于与其他译者激烈争论的中心。根据“he has been at the center of many…debates（辩论）with other translators”和备选词可知，heat“热度”符合语境，此处作定语修饰debates，用其形容词形式，故填heated。
115．句意：但许说：“我不害怕争论，因为每一次争论，事实都会变得更清楚。”根据“I am not afraid of…because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”和备选词可知，argue“争论”符合语境，此处用在介词of后，使用名词或动名词形式，此处表示单复数含义均可，故填argument/arguments/arguing。
116．句意：他向每个人送上祝福：“好，更好，最好。”永不停歇，直到你的好变得更好，你的更好变成最好。”根据“Good, better, best.”和备选词可知，good符合语境，此处强调递进关系，故填best。
十三
（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
more, thing, for, clean, plastic, amaze, face, save, make, and
Between the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls for quick action to 117 sea turtles from dying out. Around the world, sea turtles are known 118 their beauty and as one of the Earth’s oldest creatures (生物). However, their beauty, 119 pollution and coastal development have threatened (威胁) their lives.
To help bring this message to 120 people of the world, the WildAid ambassador (大使) Eddie starts a long 121 difficult adventure (冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world.
Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems. “This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these 122 animals,” says Eddie.
In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced (减少) greatly because of pollution, and the illegal (非法的) trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are 123 into artworks.
The oceans are 124 very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple 125 such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.
“Keep the oceans 126 . This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.” says Eddie.
【答案】
117．save118．for119．plastic120．more121．and122．amazing123．made124．facing125．things
126．clean
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生援助大使Eddie开始了一个漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。呼吁人们拯救濒临灭绝的动物——海龟。
117．句意：《海龟奇援》是一部由三部分组成的纪录片，它呼吁人们迅速采取行动，拯救濒临灭绝的海龟。根据句中“calls for quick action”及“from dying out”可推知，应是拯救濒临灭绝的海龟；空处和to一起构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填save。
118．句意：在世界各地，海龟以其美丽而闻名，是地球上最古老的生物之一。be known for，因……而闻名，固定短语。故填for。
119．句意：然而，它们的美丽，塑料污染和沿海开发已经威胁到它们的生命。根据空后“pollution”和选项可知，空处应是plastic，塑料；plastic pollution“塑料污染”。故填plastic。
120．句意：为了帮助把这个信息带给世界上更多的人，野生援助大使Eddie开始了一个漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。根据后句“the WildAid ambassador Eddie starts a long…difficult adventure”可知，应是为了把这个信息带给世界上更多的人，Eddie进行了长期的冒险。故填more。
121．句意：为了帮助把这个信息带给世界上更多的人，野生援助大使Eddie开始了一个漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。空格前后long和difficult是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
122．句意：这是我了解海龟面临的问题并为这些神奇动物发声的机会。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；结合选项，空处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，令人惊奇的。故填amazing。
123．句意：濒危海龟的部分壳和全身被制成艺术品。be made into，被制成……。故填made。
124．句意：海洋在保持健康方面面临着非常严峻的挑战。根据空后“very serious challenges”可知，空处应是face，面临；根据空前are的提示可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；face的现在分词是facing。故填facing。
125．句意：Eddie要求人们从简单的事情开始拯救海龟，比如对海龟产品说不，减少我们对塑料的使用。根据空后“such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.”可知，空处应用thing的复数形式things，事情。故填things。
126．句意：保持海洋清洁。根据空后“This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.”可推知，应是保持海洋清洁。故填clean。
十四
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
we, face, but, like, what, immediate, although, sun, surprise, one, good
Row Boats in the Park
I keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time-nearly seven years-rowing boats in the park has always been the 127 thing on my lists.
Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free.
Well, to my 128 and happiness, all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park 129 .
130 the autumn colors weren’t yet at their peak (峰值), the autumn scenery (风景) was still great to see. It was 131 , and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited (有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at 132 .
We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear 133 a mirror (镜子) under the boat, in which we can see the reflections (倒影) of the boat and our smiling 134 .
Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a 135 way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.
“Have you decided 136 to do next on your lists ” Jordan asked me.
“I have to think it over,” I replied.
“Take your time,” Jordan said to me, “I will always be here.”
【答案】
127．first128．surprise129．immediately130．Although131．sunny132．ourselves133．like134．faces
135．better136．what
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者在公园里划船庆祝生日的经历。
127．句意：在很长一段时间里——将近7年——在公园里划船一直是我的第一件事。根据“rowing boats in the park has always been the…thing on my lists”可知，划船是首选，结合备选词选择one，此处作定语修饰thing，用序数词，故填first。
128．句意：好吧，让我感到惊喜和幸福的是，这三件事在我生日的早上做到了！根据“to my…and happiness”和备选词可知，选择surprise，to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，故填surprise。
129．句意：早饭后，我和乔丹立即赶往公园。根据“Jordan and I made our way to the park”和备选词可知，选择immediate，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填immediately。
130．句意：虽然秋天的颜色还没有达到顶峰，但秋天的景色仍然很好看。前后两句构成转折关系，结合备选词选择although引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although。
131．句意：天气晴朗，风很柔和。根据“It was…and the wind was soft and gentle.”和备选词，选择sun，作表语修饰天气，用形容词，故填sunny。
132．句意：我们有限的划船技术让我们有理由嘲笑自己。分析“Our limited (有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at…”和备选词可知，选择we，此处指“嘲笑自己”，用反身代词，故填ourselves。
133．句意：船下的水面平静而清澈，像一面镜子，我们可以看到船的倒影和我们的笑脸。分析“The water was still and clear…a mirror (镜子) under the boat”和备选词可知，此处是be like，意为“像”，故填like。
134．句意：船下的水面平静而清澈，像一面镜子，我们可以看到船的倒影和我们的笑脸。根据“in which we can see the reflections (倒影) of the boat and our smiling…”和备选词可知，选择face，指笑脸，此处表示复数含义，用名词复数，故填faces。
135．句意：我想不出比这更好的方式来在我的生日进行放松。根据“Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a…way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.”可知，作者很满意，所以想不出更好的方式，选择good，根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，故填better。
136．句意：你决定了清单上接下来要做什么了吗？根据“Have you decided…to do next on your lists ”和备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，选择what，作do的宾语，故填what。
十五
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
talk, look, travel, check, see, do, help, keep, make, be, feel
When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she 137 a beautiful swan (天鹅) lying near the riverside. Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive (攻击性的). But as she got close to this one, she found that it was hurt. “I 138 it, or it will die,” she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head 139 it calm. She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What do I do now ” Her best choice 140 the rehab center, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily, when she 141 around for help, some strangers drove by and offered her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station.
Ariel called the rehab center on the way, and an animal-care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike and her to the center. There, the swan 142 , treated and taken good care of. By now, the bird 143 many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. It’s really a happy ending.
The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel spent two hours 144 on foot, by car and subway. “If an animal is in danger, I 145 whatever I can. I always 146 happy because of this,” she said.
That’s the perfect summary of who she is. Do you agree
【答案】
137．saw138．must help139．to keep140．was141．was looking142．was checked143．has made
144．traveling/travelling145．will do146．feel
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Ariel救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。
137．句意：走了一英里后，她看见一只美丽的天鹅躺在河边。根据“a beautiful swan (天鹅) lying near the riverside”可知，是她看见的，选择see，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填saw。
138．句意：“我必须帮助它，否则它会死的，”她想。根据“she found that it was hurt”和“or it will die”可知，天鹅受伤了，如果得不到帮助会死掉，结合备选词选择help，此处强调必要性，故填must help。
139．句意：Ariel把她的夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静。分析“Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head…it calm.”和备选词可知，选择keep，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
140．句意：她最好的选择是康复中心，但那是河对岸，在城市的另一边。此处需要系动词作谓语，结合备选词选择be，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，主语是Her best choice，故填was。
141．句意：幸运的是，当她四处寻找帮助时，有位陌生人开车经过，载她、她的自行车和天鹅去附近的地铁站。根据“Luckily, when she…around for help”和备选词可知，选择look，look around环顾四周，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was looking。
142．句意：在那里，天鹅接受了检查、治疗和很好的照顾。根据“ the swan…treated and taken good care of”和备选词可知，选择check，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was checked。
143．句意：到现在为止，这只天鹅在那里交了很多天鹅朋友，它过着幸福的生活。根据“the bird…many swan friends there”和备选词可知，选择make，make friends交朋友，根据“By now”可知，时态是现在完成时，故填has made。
144．句意：总的来说，Ariel花了两个小时步行、坐车和地铁旅行。分析“Ariel spent two hours…on foot, by car and subway.”和备选词可知，选择travel，用于“spend+时间+doing sth”结构中，故填traveling/travelling。
145．句意：如果有动物遇到危险，我会尽我所能。根据“If an animal is in danger, I…whatever I can.”和备选词可知，选择do，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will do。
146．句意：我总是因此而感到高兴。根据“I always…happy because of this”和备选词可知，此处需要谓语，强调一种感受，选择feel，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填feel。
十六
（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
be of medium height, social, bored, laughter, this, compete, eighth, introduction
Do you have a friend In the modern____61____, friends are an important part of our life. Without friends, life will be____62____. As a matter of fact, a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, let me____63____my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who____64____. When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing____65____. When the result came out, I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears. I felt that the world became cold and I was____66____at by everyone. How sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on practicing and you'll succeed." I knew it was from my friend Jack.____67____words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade____68____, I took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend.
【文章大意】本文通过讲述作者和朋友之间发生的故事，来告诉我们在当今社会朋友的重要性。
61. society【解析】句意：在现代社会，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分。
modern是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据In the modern及所给选词，可知，此空表示“在现代社会”， social是形容词，其对应的名词是society，所以空格处填society。故答案为society。
62. boring【解析】句意：没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥。
be是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据friends are an important part of our life，可知，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分，所以没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥，bored修饰人，boring修饰物，此句的主语是life，所以空格处填boring。故答案为boring。
63. introduce【解析】句意：来，让我把我的朋友杰克介绍给你们。
根据my friend Jack to you及所给选词，可知，是将杰克介绍给你们，固定搭配：introduce sb to sb“把某人介绍给某人”，let sb+do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此空填动词原形introduce。故答案为introduce。
64. is of medium height【解析】句意：杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩。
根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，空格处修饰boy，从句中缺少谓语和其他成分。结合所给选词，此句表示“杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩”，boy是单数名词，并且主句是一般现在时，所以空格处填一般现在时is of medium height。故答案为is of medium height。
petition【解析】句意：当我在7年级时，我参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。
an是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数。根据When the result came out, I learned I failed及所给选词，可知，作者参加了一个英语歌唱比赛，compete是动词，其对应的名词是competition，所以空格处填competition。故答案为competition。
66. laughed【解析】句意：我感到世界变得冰冷，我被大家嘲笑。
by everyone表示“被大家”，此句要用被动语态be done的结构。根据at by everyone及How sad I was，可知，作者认为大家都在嘲笑他，他感到很难过，所以空格处填过去分词laughed。故答案为laughed。
67. These【解析】句意：这些话极大地鼓舞了我。
根据句意，此空指代朋友杰克说的话。words是复数形式，结合所给选词，此空填复数代词these，表示“这些话”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填These。故答案为These。
68. Eight【解析】句意：当我在八年级时，我参加了另一个比赛并获得了第一名。
Grade表示“年级”，后接首字母大写的基数词，结合所给选词，eighth是序数词，其对应的基数词是eight，所以空格处填Eight。故答案为Eight。
十七
（2020 四川凉山州）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
story from go fall quick be they fly while that
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ___56___
In Chinese ancient history, there ___57___ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ___58___ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she ___59___ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ___60___. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of ___61___.
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, ___62___ Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose ___63___ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ___64___ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl's beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose ____65____”.
【文章大意】文章主要是讲述中国人一般形容一个女孩漂亮就用 “沉鱼落雁”和“闭月羞花”两个成语，并且举例中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释“沉鱼落雁”的由来。
56. from【解析】句意：你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗？
根据句意理解及句中的疑问词where可知，这里表达的是“来自哪里”，英语中表达“来自”是be from，所以这里应该填from，故答案为from。
57. were【解析】句意：在中国古代历史上，有西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环四大美人。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有”，且空格前有there，所以这里空格应该用be动词，而这里说的是中国古代的时候，所以应该用过去时，空格后面的名词是beauties，所以这里be动词应该用复数形式，故答案为were。
58. stories【解析】句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。
根据句意理解及空格后about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.以及后文的描述可知，这里表达的是“故事”，英语是story，而空格前是two，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为stories。
59. went【解析】句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边浣纱。
根据句意理解及后句to a river to wash silk with her friends可知，这里表达的是“去”，英语是go to，而这里说的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去时，故答案为went。
60. quickly【解析】句意：它们快速地游到水底。
根据句意理解及后句The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi可知，这里表达的是“快速”，空格在句中修饰的是动词，所以应该用副词的形式，故答案为quickly。
61. themselves【解析】句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽惊呆了，感到局促不安。
根据句意理解及前句When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water _____.可知，这里表达的是“为自己感到尴尬”，主语fish是复数名词，所以这里应该用themselves表示，故答案为themselves。
62. while【解析】句意：几天后，当王昭君和一群警卫在路上时，发生了一件有趣的事情。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格后面Wang was on the way with a group of guards是一个句子，所以这里应该用连词连接，且这里表达的是“当……时”，所以选择用while，故答案为while。
63. flying【解析】句意：有一只大雁飞在王昭君的头顶。
根据句意理解及空格前a wild goose可知，这里表达的是“飞”，英语是fly，而这里表达的是“正在飞”，符合There be … doing结构，所以空格应该用ing形式，故答案为flying。
64. that【解析】句意：它被王的美貌惊呆了，甚至忘了拍打翅膀。
根据句意理解及空格前的句子It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang可知，这里表达的是“如此……以至于”，英语是so … that，引导的是结果状语从句，所以这里应该用that，故答案为that。
65. fall【解析】句意：我们可以说她是那个“沉鱼落雁”的人。
根据句意理解及前文There was a wild goose _____ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ____ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.可知，这里表达的是“掉落”，英语是fall，而由空格前的make the fish sink可知，这里表达的是“使某人……”，英语是make sb do，所以空格应该用动词原形，故答案为fall。
十八
（2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)）
根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
at egg live kindness have protect another moving as nothing
Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket ___66___ usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose (鹅 ) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured, he parked the car and ___67___ a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away. He could do ___68___ but leave.
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised ___69___ what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was ___70___ goose not far away. A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to ___71___ "the family". The family Yes, the female goose was found laying ___72___.
A few hours ago, Scott shared this ___73___ story on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the ___74___ of human nature. If all of us can____75____ peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
【文章大意】文章讲述了Scott在一次购物的途中，发现了一只站在路中间的鹅，他想上前去看看，但是那只鹅却很生气，等他购物出来之后，那只鹅还在那里，并且在不远处还多了一只鹅，且周围放置锥形警告路标的措施，后来超市人员告诉他，他们这样做是因为有一只鹅正在孵蛋，是为了保护它。这个小小的举动不但体现了人性的善良，也展现了人与动物和谐相处的一面。
66. as【解析】句意：一天，他像往常一样去超市购物。根据句意理解及前句Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping.可知，这里表达的是“像往常一样”，英语是as usual，故答案为as。
67. had【解析】句意：他认为它可能受伤了，就把车停下来看了看。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“看一看”，英语是短语have a look，而and并列前面用的是过去时，所以空格动词应该也用过去时，故答案为had。
68. nothing【解析】句意：他只能离开。根据句意理解及空格后的but leave可知，这里表达的是“什么也做不了”，英语是do nothing but do sth.，所以空格应该填nothing，故答案为nothing。
69. at【解析】句意：他对所看到的感到惊讶。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“对……感到惊讶”，英语是be surprised at sth，所以空格缺的是at，故答案为at。
70. another【解析】句意：不远处还有一只鹅。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“另一只鹅”，英语是another，表示不确定数量的另一个，后接单数名词，故答案为another。
71. protect【解析】句意：超市的一名男子告诉斯科特，他们这么做是为了保护“家人”。
根据句意理解及前句A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it.以及后句Yes, the female goose was found laying ___7___.可知，这里表达的是“保护”，英语是protect，而空格前有to，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为protect。
72. eggs【解析】句意：是的，母鹅被发现在产卵。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“下蛋”，英语是lay an egg/ lay eggs，而空格前面没有不定冠词，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为eggs。
73. moving【解析】句意：几个小时前，斯科特在网上分享了这个感人的故事。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“感人的故事”，英语中表达“感人的”是moving/ moved，而空格修饰的是名词story，所以应该用ing形容词，故答案为moving。
74. kindness【解析】句意：这只是一件小事，却显示出人性的善良。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“善良”，英语是kind，而空格前有定冠词the，所以需要的是一个名词，kind的名词是kindness，故答案为kindness。
75. live【解析】句意：如果我们所有人都能与动物和平共处，我们相信我们的地球会变得更好。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活，居住”，英语是live，而空格前有情态动词can，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为live。
十九
（2020 甘肃武威市）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
or, about, me, hear from, win, interesting, usually, be, create , reason
Dear Sally,
Thanks for your letter. It was great to___41___you. You asked me to tell you___42___my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.
One___43___I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we___44___play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always___45___.
We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much___46___. At the moment I'm___47___a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party___48___to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there___49___ no school on Saturday.
Tell____50____about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.
Love,
Danny
这是一封信，丹尼写信告诉萨利一周他最喜欢的是周五，并讲述喜欢的原因。
41. hear from【解析】句意：收到你的来信很棒。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“收到消息很棒”用动词短语to hear from。故答案为hear from。
42. about 【解析】句意：你让我告诉你有关我一周最喜欢的一天。此处用动词短语tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人关于……的情况”，此处用介词about。故答案为about。
43. reason【解析】句意：我喜欢周五的一个原因是因为有我喜爱的科目：体育和化学。根据“I like Fridays is because”可知此处表示“原因”，用单数名词reason。故答案为reason。
44. usually 【解析】句意：体育课上，我们通常打篮球，这是我最喜爱的运动。动词play用副词修饰，此处用频度副词usually表示“通常”。故答案为usually。
45. wins 【解析】句意：我们的队总是赢。主语Our team是单数名词，根据always判断句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数wins表示“赢得比赛”。故答案为wins。
46. more interesting 【解析】句意：但是那之后我们有信息技术课，那更有趣。根据but可知此处表示转折；根据“least favorite” 及“much”可知此处用比较级more interesting表示“更有趣”。故答案为more interesting。
47. creating 【解析】句意：目前我在为我们篮球队做一个网页。根据“At the moment”可知句子是现在进行时；根据“a webpage”可知此处用am creating表示“正在创作”。故答案为creating。
48. or 【解析】句意：周五晚上，我们有时候去某个人的家里聚会或者看电影。根据“go to someone's house for a party”及“to watch a film”此处用or表示“或者”。故答案为or。
49. is【解析】句意：周五晚上我们可以放松一点，因为周六没有课。“there be+名词”的结构中be的单复数与最近的单词的单复数一致；根据no school可知此处用单数is。故答案为is。
50. me【解析】句意：在你的信里告诉我你最喜欢的一天。此处表示“告诉我”，用人称代词的宾格me。故答案为me。
二十
（2020 广西北部湾经济区）
根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次, 每空一词。
excited less either returns history its will because waited gave
For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris ____56____ host(举办)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.
"This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thomas Bach. "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic ____57____. "
Both cities are ____58____ in bringing home the Games. It ____59____ to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
But Paris has ____60____ for it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before it will host the event 100 years after ____61____ last Games.
The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors(竞争者)for ____62____ the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last decision, three of the five cities ____63____ up bidding(竞标)for the 2024 Olympics ____64____ of worries over(对……的担忧)cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have _____65_____ trouble with that.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述奥委会宣布巴黎举办2024年奥运会，洛杉矶举办2028年奥运会，这两个城市为此感到兴奋；讲述了这两个城市赢得奥运会的竞标的原因。
56. will【解析】句意:巴黎将在2024年举办奥运会，2028年在洛杉矶。根据2024可知是将来发生的动作，此处用一般将来时will host。故答案为will。
57. history 【解析】句意:这是有着伟大奥运历史的两个伟大的国家里的两个伟大的城市。“a great Olympic”后面用单数名词，此处用history表示“历史”。故答案为history。
58. excited 【解析】句意:两个城市对于带给国家这场盛会而感到兴奋。主语是both cities此处用形容词excited 作表语，指的是两个城市的人感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
59. returns 【解析】句意:自从1996年亚特兰大奥运会，这是第一次奥运会回到美国。主语是it，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，根据“the 1996 Atlanta Olympics”可知此处指的是“回归”，用动词returns。故答案为returns。
60. waited【解析】句意:但是巴黎等待它等了很久了。此处缺动词，根据has判断是现在完成时，根据“for it too long”判断用has waited，表达“等了很久了”。故答案为waited。
61. its 【解析】句意:因为这个城市以前举办了两次奥运会，在最后一次举办100年之后它将再一次举

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