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浙江省杭州市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末教学质量检测试题
1．（2021高二下·杭州期末）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A road. B．A restaurant. C．A dish.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．（2021高二下·杭州期末）What time is it now
A．6 am. B．6:30 am. C．7 am.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．（2021高二下·杭州期末）Where is the TV guide
A．Under the sofa.
B．By the telephone.
C．On top of the television.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．（2021高二下·杭州期末）Who broke the milk bottle
A．The boy's sister. B．The boy. C．The pet.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．（2021高二下·杭州期末）How will the woman go to the hotel
A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
（2021高二下·杭州期末）听材料，回答问题。
6．What problem does the woman have
A．She lost her train ticket.
B．She took a wrong train.
C．She missed the right station.
7．How soon will the woman get to Denver
A．In 20 minutes.
B．In 30 minutes.
C．In one and a half hours.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
（2021高二下·杭州期末）听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a drugstore. B．At a clinic. C．At home.
9．How long has the toothache been lasting
A．A week. B．A month. C．A year.
10．What did the woman ask the man to do immediately
A．Take some medicine. B．Make an appointment. C．Go for an X-ray.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话
（2021高二下·杭州期末）听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Host and guest. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
12．Why doesn't the man replace the furniture
A．The old furniture is still comfortable.
B．Changing furniture will cost much money.
C．Children may mess about with furniture.
13．How many children does the woman have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．A
【知识点】长对话
（2021高二下·杭州期末）听材料，回答问题。
14．Why does the woman make the call
A．To make an apology.
B．To make a complaint.
C．To make a suggestion.
15．What was wrong with the food
A．It was not fresh.
B．It was too expensive.
C．It was not cooked well.
16．What is the woman most unsatisfied with
A．The wrong bill. B．The rude waiter. C．The slow service.
17．How will the man solve the problem
A．Offer a free meal.
B．Return her money.
C．Provide a meal at a discount.
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．A
17．A
【知识点】长对话
（2021高二下·杭州期末）听材料，回答问题。
18．Which word can be used to describe the air museum
A．Old. B．Big. C．Busy.
19．How much should a family of three pay for their tickets
A． 13. B． 14. C． 15.
20．What is mentioned as something extra to visitors this year
A．A special air tour. B．A family ticket. C．An advanced booking.
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
（2021高二下·杭州期末）阅读理解
I
had very good parents. My mother came to this country from Scotland by herself
when she was 11, and she didn't have much of an education. My dad was kind of a
street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel
policies (五分钱保险单) door-to-door. It was the
1930s, a time when America was a lot more racist (种族主义的)
than it is now.
One
day, my dad asked his boss, "What's the toughest market to sell " and
the insurance guy replied, "Well, black people. They don't buy insurance."
My dad thought: but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn't they buy
insurance So he said, "Give me Harlem." He went to Harlem and sold
nickel policies there; every Friday, he would go around and collect the nickel
and give his customers a receipt on the policy.
When
my dad died in 1994, I talked about him when I was invited to The Tonight Show.
I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be
open-minded and not to say or think racist things. Then one day, I got a letter
from a woman who was about 75 years old.
She
wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to
collect on policies, and he would always bring her a lollipop. She said this
man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house and
the only white person she had ever had dinner with until she got to be almost
an adult. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo - was
this my father
The
letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and
she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white
people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always
treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy and
asked her what she wanted to be when she grew up. From this experience, I
learned a valuable life lesson, to never judge people and to be open-minded and
kind to others.
21．Which of the following best describes the author's father
A．Ambitious. B．Tough. C．Open-minded. D．Cautious.
22．What influence did my father have on the woman
A．He taught her how to judge other people.
B．He shaped her attitude towards white people.
C．He showed her insurance was necessary in life.
D．He made her believe all white people were kind.
23．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Harlem is a district full of white people.
B．The author is the host of The Tonight Show.
C．The author's father received a formal education.
D．Black people were looked down upon in the 1930s
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在20世纪30年代作者一家从苏格兰移民到美国，当时美国种族歧视，但是思想开放的父亲却对黑人们非常好，他不仅影响了黑人对白人的态度也让作者学到了宝贵的人生一课，永远不要评判别人，要心胸开阔，善待他人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think racist things.”我讲了他在哈莱姆区工作的故事，他总是教导我们要思想开放，不要说或想种族主义的事情。可推断，作者的父亲在种族歧视严重的时代，是一个思想开放的人。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy and asked her what she wanted to be when she grew up. ”她对白人的全部态度都建立在她童年时遇到的一个好人的基础上，这个人总是对她很好，很尊重，总是给她一块糖，问她长大后想做什么。可知，作者父亲影响了这个黑人女性对白人的态度。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“It was the 1930s, a time when America was a lot more racist (种族主义的） than it is now..”20世纪30年代，当时美国是一个比现在更种族歧视的国家。可判断出，20世纪30年代，黑人被人看不起 。故选D。
（2021高二下·杭州期末）阅读理解
Imagine that you could rewind the clock 20 years, and you're 20
years younger. How do you feel Well, if you're at all like the subjects in an
experiment by Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer, you actually feel as if your
body clock has been turned back two decades. Langer did a study like this with
a group of elderly men some years ago, redecorating an old New England hotel so
that every visible sign said it was 20 years earlier. The men — in their
late 70s and early 80s — were told not to
just think about the past, but to actually act as if they had traveled back in
time. The idea was to see if changing the men's mindset about their own age
might lead to actual changes in health and fitness.
Langer's findings were shocking: After just one week, the men in
the experimental group (compared with controls of the same age) had more joint
flexibility and less arthritis in their hands. Their mental sensitivity had
risen measurably, and they had improved posture. Outsiders who were shown the
men's photographs judged them to be significantly younger than the controls. In
other words, the aging process had to some extent gone in the opposite
direction.
Though this sounds a bit woo-wooey, Langer and her Harvard
colleagues have been running similarly inventive experiments for decades, and
the accumulated weight of the evidence is convincing. Her theory, argued in her
new book, Counterclockwise, is that we are all victims of our own stereotypes
about aging and health. We mindlessly accept negative cultural cues about disease
and old age, and these cues shape our self-concepts and our behavior. If we can
shake loose from the negative stereotypes that strongly influence our thinking
about health, we can "mindfully" open ourselves to possibilities for
more productive lives even into old age.
24．Why does the author mention rewinding the clock 20 years
A．To recall the good old days. B．To check whether the clock works.
C．To encourage readers' imagination. D．To introduce Langer's experiment.
25．What can we learn from Ellen Langer's experiment
A．The change of surroundings can wipe out diseases.
B．People's mindset about age influences their health.
C．The stereotypes about age are very difficult to change.
D．People can become younger by rewinding their body clock.
26．What does the underlined word "woo-wooey" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Persuasive. B．Mysterious. C．Unbelievable. D．Unacceptable.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现人们对年龄的观念可以影响到他们的健康状况，以及研究开展的具体过程以及这一发现的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Imagine that you could rewind the clock 20 years, and you're 20 years younger. How do you feel Well, if you're at all like the subjects in an experiment by Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer, you actually feel as if your body clock has been turned back two decades.”想象一下，时光倒流20年，你又年轻了20岁。你感觉如何？好吧，如果你和哈佛大学心理学家Ellen Langer的实验对象一样，你会觉得自己的生物钟好像倒退了20年。可推知，作者提到要时光倒流20年是为了介绍兰格的实验。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The idea was to see if changing the men's mindset about their own age might lead to actual changes in health and fitness.”这个想法是为了看看改变男性对自己年龄的观念是否会导致健康和健身方面的实际变化；以及第二段“Langer's findings were shocking: After just one week, the men in the experimental group (compared with controls of the same age) had more joint flexibility and less arthritis in their hands. Their mental sensitivity had risen measurably, and they had improved posture. Outsiders who were shown the men's photographs judged them to be significantly younger than the controls. In other words, the aging process had to some extent gone in the opposite direction.”Langer的发现令人震惊：仅仅一周后，实验组的男性（与年龄相同的对照组相比）的关节灵活性更高，手上的关节炎也更少。他们的精神敏感度明显提高了，坐姿也改善了。看了这些男性照片的局外人认为他们明显比对照组年轻。换句话说，衰老过程在一定程度上朝着相反的方向发展。可知，我们能从Ellen Langer的实验中了解到人们对年龄的观念影响他们的健康。故选B。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Langer's findings were shocking”Langer的发现令人震惊；以及第三段中的“Langer and her Harvard colleagues have been running similarly inventive experiments for decades, and the accumulated weight of the evidence is convincing”可知，though表示转折，说明虽然Langer的发现听起来令人难以置信，但Langer和她的哈佛同事们几十年来一直在进行类似的创造性实验，积累的证据是令人信服的。故画线词意思是“难以置信的”。故选C。
（2021高二下·杭州期末）阅读理解
Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made:
8.3 billion tons. Looked at another way, that's as heavy as 25,000 Empire State
Buildings or one billion elephants. And incredibly, almost all of it has been
made in the last 65 years.
So what's the problem Much plastic is in the form of packaging
which is used just once and then thrown away. According to a major new study
from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled, 12% is completely
burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic is not easily disposed
of, once it's in the ground, it stays there.
It's a situation that has led the paper's lead author, ecologist Dr. Roland Geyer, to say that we are "rapidly heading towards ‘Planet Plastic'". The team behind this report also estimate that eight million tons of plastic waste are escaping into the sea every year. This has caused concern that plastic is entering the food chain, through fish and other sea life which swallow the smaller fragments.
Of course, the reason why there's so much plastic around is that
it's an amazingly useful material. It's durable and adaptable, and is used for
everything from yoghurt pots to spaceships. But it's exactly this quality which
makes it a problem. The only way to destroy plastic is to heat or burn it
-although this has the side effect of harmful emissions.
So what's the alternative, other than using less plastic
Oceanographer Dr. Erik van Sebille from Utrecht University says we're facing a "tsunami"
of plastic waste, and that the global waste industry needs to "get its act
together".
Professor Richard Thompson, a marine biologist from Plymouth
University, says it's poor design that's at fault. He says that if products are
currently designed "with recyclability in mind", they could be
recycled around 20 times over.
27．Where does most plastic waste go
A．It is completely burnt. B．It ends up in landfill.
C．It is thrown away randomly. D．It stays in the ground.
28．How might plastic enter the food we eat
A．By getting into the deep sea.
B．By being used as useful materials.
C．By getting into the food market directly.
D．By being eaten and absorbed by fish.
29．Which of the following might Richard Thompson agree with
A．Plastic waste has caused tsunami.
B．Plastics are currently recycled over 20 times.
C．The design of products should be environmentally friendly.
D．Global waste industry is to blame for the plastic waste problem.
30．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Planet Plastic B．Global Waste Industry
C．Recyclability of Plastics D．Plastic Waste into the Sea
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今日益严重的塑料问题，分析了导致这一问题的原因以及解决方案。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“According to a major new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled, 12% is completely burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic is not easily disposed of, once it's in the ground, it stays there.”根据加州大学的一项新研究，9%的垃圾被回收，12%被完全燃烧，79%被扔进了垃圾填埋场。而且因为大多数塑料都不容易处理，所以一旦被埋进土里，就会一直留在那里。可知，大多数塑料垃圾最终会被填埋。故选B。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This has caused concern that plastic is entering the food chain, through fish and other sea life which swallow the smaller fragments.”这引发了人们的担忧，即塑料正通过吞食较小塑料碎片的鱼类和其他海洋生物进入食物链。可知，塑料通过鱼吃掉和吸收进入我们吃的食物。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Professor Richard Thompson, a marine biologist from Plymouth University, says it's poor design that's at fault. He says that if products are currently designed ‘with recyclability in mind', they could be recycled around 20 times over.”普利茅斯大学的海洋生物学家Richard Thompson教授表示，这是设计不当的错。他说，如果目前的产品在设计时“考虑到可回收性”，它们可以被回收20次左右。可推知，Richard Thompson会同意产品的设计要环保，故选C。
30．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“It's a situation that has led the paper's lead author, ecologist Dr. Roland Geyer, to say that we are “rapidly heading towards ‘Planet Plastic'”.这种情况导致论文的主要作者，生态学家罗兰·盖耶博士说，我们正在“迅速走向‘塑料星球'”；结合文章主要说明了如今日益严重的塑料问题，分析了导致这一问题的原因以及解决方案。可知，“塑料星球”最符合文章标题。故选A。
（2021高二下·杭州期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fast fashion is clothing's equivalent (等同物）to fast food - cheaply made, with low-cost materials, that are not
built to last. 　31． 　 However, the
popular styles and low prices make us want to consume more, so we fill our
closets with too many of those items which may end up in the trash before long.
It's clear we need to rethink how we shop and dress. So what should we do
Spend more to buy less. Consider setting a minimum price for the
clothing you buy, in order to value it more. You'll save up, think long and
hard before buying, and then be more likely to wear it for longer. 　32． 　
Shop secondhand. The resale market is developing fast and it has
much to offer. The item already exists, and you're doing good by buying it,
especially if you wear it for years. 　33． 　 Secondhand stores are where you can pick up items like leather
jackets, boots and cashmere sweaters.
　34． 　 Read the care labels, hand wash when necessary, hang dry most of
the time, wash less ("airing out" as needed), learn basic repairs,
deal with stains as soon as they appear.
Consider the end. Donate your clothes, sell them on an online
marketplace, organize a swap with friends, or turn old outfits into cleaning
rags. 　35． 　 The businesses or charities receiving them are better positioned
than you may be to sort, fix, and recycle as needed.
A. Take care of your
clothes.
B. Like fast food,
it's unhealthy all around.
C. Deal with the
fast-fashion problem properly.
D. It's OK to give
away less-than-perfect clothes.
E. There are many
wonderful companies producing good and durable clothing.
F. You're extending
the lifespan of clothing that would otherwise have been thrown away.
G. If you're an
eager shopper, try skipping a week just to slow your consumption somewhat.
【答案】31．B；32．G；33．F；34．A；35．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，快速时尚相当于用低成本材料制作的快餐，这些材料不能长久使用。它像快餐一样，它对周围的人都不健康。然而，流行的款式和低廉的价格让我们想要购买更多的东西，所以我们在衣柜里放了太多可能很快就会被扔进垃圾桶的东西。很明显，我们需要重新思考如何购物和穿衣。那么我们应该怎么做 短文给出了一些具体的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前“Fast fashion is clothing's equivalent (等同物）to fast food - cheaply made, with low-cost materials, that are not built to last.”可知，快速时尚相当于用低成本材料制作的快餐，这些材料不能长久使用。此空承接上文继续说明快时尚所带来的的坏处， B. Like fast food, it's unhealthy all around. “它像快餐一样，它对周围的人都不健康”。that are not built to last呼应unhealthy。故选B。
32．根据空前“You'll save up, think long and hard before buying, and then be more likely to wear it for longer.”可知，你会省钱，在买之前仔细考虑，然后更有可能穿得更久。此空与上文为并列关系在说明抵制不良的消费的具体方法。 G. If you're an eager shopper, try skipping a week just to slow your consumption somewhat. “如果你是一个渴望购物的人，试着跳过一周的时间来减缓你的消费。”符合语境，故选G。
33．根据空前“The item already exists, and you're doing good by buying it, especially if you wear it for years.”衣服就在那里，你买它是在做好事，尤其是衣服还可以在多穿几年。此空承接上文，说明在二手市场买衣服对衣服的益处。wear it for years呼应extending the lifespan of clothing。 F. You're extending the lifespan of clothing that would otherwise have been thrown away. “你在延长衣服的寿命，否则这些衣服就会被扔掉。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据空后“Read the care labels, hand wash when necessary, hang dry most of the time, wash less (‘airing out' as needed), learn basic repairs, deal with stains as soon as they appear.”可知，阅读护理标签，必要时手洗衣服，大部分时间用手晾干，学习基本的修补方法，一旦污渍出现就立即处理。可推断，本段在说明要照看好自己的衣服。 A. Take care of your clothes. “照看好自己的衣服。”符合语境，为本段的标题。故选A。
35．根据空后“The businesses or charities receiving them are better positioned than you may be to sort, fix, and recycle as needed.”可知，接收它们的企业或慈善机构比你更适合根据需要进行分类、修复和回收。receiving them呼应give away。此空承接下文。 D. It's OK to give away less-than-perfect clothes. “把不太完美的衣服送人是可以的”符合语境，故选D。
（2021高二下·杭州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I got my first real job at age 12 as a waitress. And when I went
on to college, it paid for tuition and housing and eventually, a 36． . From the moment I picked it up, I was 37． . All I wanted to do was take pictures. The week I finished
college, I was 38． by a daily newspaper, and
the two-year experience that followed was like a 39． class in photojournalism.
This was perfect 40． for my future career at
National Geographic.
On many assignments, the most 41． part turned out to be the
transportation. Over the years, I traveled by horse, car, train, truck, and all
sorts of old 42． .I traveled by fishing boat in the Sea of Galilee, by sailboat in
Sydney. I 43． in helicopters chasing
bears in the Arctic. 44． , taking beautiful pictures was always my 45．
However, later in my career, I also wanted my pictures to 46． a real difference in
people's lives. That is why I 47． portraits of people whose
lives are better because of those who care about them. The photos are used in a
variety of 48． products. The other issue
that stole my heart was the 49． , I have traveled all over the United States to photograph the
last one percent of wilderness 50． here.
I am deeply 51． for my life in photography
and the 52． lessonsit has taught me. I have learned that
women really do 53． up half the sky; that
judging others does great 54． , but listening to them enriches; and that it is impossible to
hate a group of people once you get to know one of them as a(n) 55． .
36．A．computer B．mobile phone C．car D．camera
37．A．hooked B．caught C．lost D．attacked
38．A．adopted B．hired C．supported D．interviewed
39．A．first B．master C．best D．real
40．A．match B．education C．training D．exercising
41．A．exciting B．threatening C．challenging D．impressing
42．A．carriages B．vehicles C．automobiles D．channels
43．A．hiked B．ran C．flew D．flowed
44．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Therefore D．Somehow
45．A．idea B．hobby C．interest D．goal
46．A．see B．make C．tell D．show
47．A．paint B．draw C．show D．shoot
48．A．fund-raising B．profit-making
C．stress-relieving D．time-saving
49．A．environment B．art C．entertainment D．civilization
50．A．deserted B．discovered C．grown D．left
51．A．moved B．grateful C．helpful D．curious
52．A．amazing B．tough C．hard D．interesting
53．A．take B．pick C．hold D．put
54．A．good B．honor C．harm D．wrong
55．A．partner B．whole C．photographer D．individual
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．C；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．C；55．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者作为摄影师的经历和感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：当我上大学的时候，我用这笔钱付了学费和住宿费，最后还买了一台相机。A. computer“电脑”； B. mobile phone“电话”； C. car“汽车”；D. camera“ 照相机”。根据下文“All I wanted to do was take pictures.”以及“photojournalism”可知，作者买的是照相机。故选D。
37．句意：从我拿起它的那一刻起，我就被它迷住了。A. hooked“用钩钩住”；B. caught“抓”；C. lost “丢失”；D. attacked“袭击”。 根据空前“From the moment I picked it up”可知，作者拿起它的那一刻起，作者就被它迷住了。故选A。
38．句意：大学毕业的那一周，我被一家日报录用了，接下来的两年经历就像上了一节新闻摄影主修课。A. adopted“采纳”； B. hired“雇佣”；C. supported “支持”；D. interviewed“面试”。根据空前“The week I finished college”以及空后“by a daily newspaper”可知，作者被一家日报录用了。故选B。
39．句意：大学毕业的那一周，我被一家日报录用了，接下来的两年经历就像上了一节新闻摄影主修课。A. first“第一的”；B. master“主要的”；C. best“最好的”；D. real“真正的”。根据空后“class in photojournalism.”可知，两年经历就像上了一节新闻摄影主修课。故选B。
40．句意：这是对我未来在国家地理的职业生涯的完美训练。A. match“比赛”； B. education“教育”；C. training“训练”； D. exercising“锻炼”。根据上文“the two-year experience”可知，这份工作对作者的职业生涯是完美的训练。故选C。
41．句意：在许多任务中，最具挑战性的部分是交通。A. exciting“令人兴奋的”；B. threatening“危险的”；C. challenging“有挑战性的”；D. impressing“令人印象深的”。根据空前“On many assignments”；以及下文“Over the years, I traveled by horse, car, train, truck, and all sorts of old ___7___”以及作者的职业性质就是去户外拍摄照片，所以最具挑战性的部分是交通。故选C。
42．句意：多年来，我乘过马车、汽车、火车、卡车，以及各种各样的旧交通工具。A. carriages“马车”；B. vehicles“交通工具”；C. automobiles“汽车”； D. channels“频道”。根据空前“horse, car, train, truck”可知，作者乘过马、汽车、火车、卡车，以及各种各样的旧交通工具。故选B。
43．句意：我乘坐直升机在北极追逐熊。A. hiked“徒步”； B. ran“跑”；C. flew “（在空中或宇宙）飞行，航行”； D. flowed“流动”。根据空后“in helicopters”可知，作者乘坐的是直升机。故选C。
44．句意：无论如何，拍漂亮的照片一直是我的目标。A. Anyway“无论如何”；B. Instead“而不是”； C. Therefore“因此”；D. Somehow“以某种方法”。根据空后“taking beautiful pictures was always my 10 ”可知，无论如何，拍漂亮的照片一直是作者的目标。故选A。
45．句意：无论如何，拍漂亮的照片一直是我的目标。A. idea“主意”； B. hobby“爱好”； C. interest“兴趣”； D. goal“目标”。根据上文可知，作者乘坐过很多交通方式拍过照片。所以拍漂亮的照片一直是作者的目标。故选D。
46．句意：然而，在我后来的职业生涯中，我也希望我拍的照片对人们的生活产生真正的影响。A. see“看见”； B. make“产生”；C. tell“告诉”； D. show“展示”。根据空后“a real difference in people's lives.”可知，作者希望自己拍的照片对人们的生活产生真正的影响。make a difference固定短语，“产生影响”，故选B。
47．句意：这就是为什么我拍摄人的肖像，由于人们的关心，他们的生活过得更好。A. paint“绘画”；B. draw“画”； C. show“展示”；D. shoot“拍摄”。作者是摄影师，以及空后“portraits of people”可知，作者拍摄的是人的肖像。故选D。
48．句意：这些照片被用于各种筹款产品中。A. fund-raising“筹募基金活动的”；B.profit-making“营利的”；C.stress-relieving“消除应力的”；D. time-saving“节省时间的”。根据上文“because of those who care about them.”可知，这些照片被用于各种筹款产品中。故选A。
49．句意：另一个让我心动的问题是环境，我走遍了美国，只为拍摄这里剩下的最后百分之一的荒野。A. environment“环境”；B. art“艺术”； C.entertainment“娱乐”；D. civilization“文明”。根据空后“ I have traveled all over the United States”可知，作者和关心环境。故选A。
50．句意：另一个让我心动的问题是环境，我走遍了美国，只为拍摄这里剩下的最后百分之一的荒野。A. deserted“遗弃”；B. discovered“发现”；C. grown“生长”；D.left“留下”。根据空前“the last one percent of wilderness ”可知，作者只为拍摄这里剩下的最后百分之一的荒野。故选D。
51．句意：我非常感激我的摄影生活和它教给我的惊人的课程。A. moved“感动的”；B. grateful“感激的”； C. helpful“有益处的”；D. curious“好奇的”。作者很感激自己的摄影生活。故选B。
52．句意：我非常感激我的摄影生活和它教给我的惊人的课程。A. amazing“令人惊讶的”；B. tough困“难的”；C. hard “难的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。作者是位摄影师，到处去拍照片，所以身影生活教给了作者惊人的课程。故选A。
53．句意：我明白了女人真的能顶半边天。A. take“拿”；B. pick“拾起”；C. hold“托住”；D. put“放置”。根据空后“half the sky”可知，作者明白了女人真的能顶半边天。故选C。
54．句意：评判他人固然有害，但倾听他人却能使之充实。A. good “善行”；B. honor“荣耀”； C. harm “伤害”；D. wrong“错误”。根据常识可知，评判他人是有害的。故选C。
55．句意：一旦你了解了一群人中的一个，你就不可能讨厌他们。A. partner“搭档”； B. whole“整体”；C. photographer“摄影师”； D. individual“个人”。根据空前“a group of people”可知，个人相对于群体，表示一旦你了解了一群人中的一个，你就不可能讨厌他们。故选D。
（2021高二下·杭州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running may be the most effective exercise to increase life
expectancy. According to 　56． 　 new
study, compared to non-runners, runners tended 　57． 　(live) about three additional years, even if they run slowly or 　58． 　(occasion) and smoke, drink or are overweight.
The 59　59． 　(finding) come as
a follow-up to a previous study 　60． 　 a group
of distinguished exercise scientists carefully checked data from a large number
of medical and fitness tests 　61． 　(conduct)
at the Cooper Institute in Dallas. That analysis found that as little as 5
minutes of daily running was associated with prolonged lifespans.
Some people asked if other activities, such as walking, were
likely to be as 　62． 　(benefit) as
running. Long-distance runners 　63． 　(wonder)
if they could be doing too much, and if at some undefined number of miles or
hours, running might become harmful and even contributed 　64． 　 early death. And a few people questioned whether running really
added to people's lifespans.
So for the new study, Dr. Lee and his colleagues set out to
address related issues by analyzing data from the Cooper Institute 　65． 　 also examining results from a number of other large-scale recent
studies.
【答案】56．a；57．to live；58．occasionally；59．findings；60．where；61．conducted；62．beneficial；63．wondered；64．to；65．and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，定语从句，形容词，时态，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。study为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
57．句意：根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。tend to do sth.固定短语，“往往……”，故填to live。
58．句意：根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。修饰动词run应用副词occasionally，作状语。故填occasionally。
59．句意：这59项发现是之前一项研究的后续，一群杰出的运动科学家仔细核对了达拉斯库珀研究所进行的大量医疗和健康测试的数据。空处作主语，表示“发现”应用可数名词finding，由59修饰应用复数形式。故填findings。
60．句意：这59项发现是之前一项研究的后续，一群杰出的运动科学家仔细核对了达拉斯库珀研究所进行的大量医疗和健康测试的数据。此处为定语从句修饰先行词study，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
61．句意：这59项发现是之前一项研究的后续，一群杰出的运动科学家仔细核对了达拉斯库珀研究所进行的大量医疗和健康测试的数据。conduct与逻辑主语data构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。
62．句意：一些人问，其他活动，如散步，是否可能和跑步一样有益。根据上文“were likely to be”可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语，表示“有益的”，as...as...结构中用形容词的原级。故填beneficial。
63．句意：长跑运动员想知道他们是否跑得太多了，如果跑了不确定的里程数或小时，跑步可能会有害，甚至导致早逝。此处是谓语动词，结合上文“Some people asked if other activities”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填wondered。
64．句意：长跑运动员想知道他们是否跑得太多了，如果跑了不确定的里程数或小时，跑步可能会有害，甚至导致早逝。contribute to固定短语，“导致，有助于”。故填to。
65．句意：因此，在这项新研究中，李博士和他的同事们着手解决相关问题，他们分析了来自库珀研究所的数据，并检查了近期其他一些大规模研究的结果。“分析了来自库珀研究所的数据”与“检查了近期其他一些大规模研究的结果”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
66．（2021高二下·杭州期末）假如你是李华，最近你听说你的新西兰朋友Linda因减肥吃得很少，请你写一封信，劝她以健康为重，科学减肥，内容包括：
1）表示担忧；
2）进行劝说；
3）祝愿健康。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Linda,
Hearing that you've been eating only a little to take off weight, I'm a little worried that you've gone too far.
In my opinion, instead of asking "Am I fat ", you should be asking “Am I fit ”. My friend, never lose weight at the cost of health. Besides, rather than cutting out the foods you enjoy, why don't you just add some healthy foods to your meals and more importantly, do more exercise It is a balanced diet combined with regular exercise that will help you achieve your goal.
Wish you good health and a good figure.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信，劝新西兰朋友Linda以健康为重，科学减肥。写作背景：最近你听说你的新西兰朋友Linda因减肥吃得很少 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表示担忧；2）进行劝说；3）祝愿健康。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Hearing that you've been eating only a little to take off weight, I'm a little worried that you've gone too far.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；Besides, rather than cutting out the foods you enjoy, why don't you just add some healthy foods to your meals and more importantly, do more exercise 运用了限制性定语从句；It is a balanced diet combined with regular exercise that will help you achieve your goal.运用了强调句。
67．（2021高二下·杭州期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Zipping Out Of Fear
"Breakfast time!" I quickly put on my clothes and rushed
down the stairs.
"Come on, we don't want to be late!" My mom said. The
aroma of pancakes filled the kitchen, making the room warm. I looked out of the
window. The sun was out, making a warm and bright morning.
"Today's the day, zip lining" My dad said,
sounding very enthusiastic early this morning.
Today we would go zip lining. The excitement built up
inside of me as breakfast went on. After breakfast, we set out in my dad's car.
Half way through the ride, the sun grew hot, and the leather on the
seats burned my legs. I thought about the trip, how my parents went but
not me. It was my first time experiencing something like this. I also thought
about my fear of heights, one thing I tried to get rid of multiple
times. It got in the way of so many fun activities, like roller coasters at
Kings Island.
We were basically there by now, the sun still blazing hot. We
pulled up to a big sign where our instructor waited for us.
"Hi y'all!" said our instructor cheerfully.
"So, have y'all done this before "
My parents nodded but I shook my head. Our instructor went over
safety instructions while we each put on a safety harness. I started to
get nervous. A never ending roller coaster of excitement and anxiousness built
inside of me. I looked down the cliff. My heart skipped a beat when the wind
howled, blowing leaves and twigs in the trees. My legs started to shake.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
"Alright y'all, time to hit the trails!" said the
instructor with too much enthusiasm.
Paragraph 2:
My turn finally came.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
"Alright y'all, time to hit the trails!" said the instructor with too much enthusiasm. My mom stepped up first. She got hooked up to the metal wire, ready to get pushed off the cliff. She jumped off the stool and zipped across the metal line, the wind blowing on her face. My dad gave me an encouraging smile before he followed suit. I got woozy. What if the zip line failed me The sun kept beating down on me and I had to brace myself up. Since my parents had made it, why couldn't I
Paragraph 2:
My tum finally came. My hands grew clammy, and I started to sweat. The smell of metal came upon my hands from holding my harness. I jumped and closed my eyes, my legs folding up in unison. All the nervousness went away as soon as I jumped. I flew across that wire. I looked down to see the river below my feet while still hearing my family's faint cheers. The wind blew against my face and I felt alive and refreshed from it. When I reached the end, my family greeted me with a huge embrace. I realized how far I had come, conquering my fear of heights.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者一家去滑滑索，指导员仔细检查了安全指示，作者开始紧张起来，内心充满了无休止的兴奋和焦虑，往悬崖下看时作者双腿开始颤抖。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘好了，大家，该出发了！'教练热情地说。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们坐滑索的具体经过以及作者的内心活动。②由第二段首句内容“终于轮到我了。”可知，第二段可描写作者坐滑索时的感受和完成滑索后的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She got hooked up to the metal wire, ready to get pushed off the cliff.运用了形容词作状语； She jumped off the stool and zipped across the metal line, the wind blowing on her face. 运用了独立主格结构；My dad gave me an encouraging smile before he followed suit. 运用了时间状语从句； The sun kept beating down on me and I had to brace myself up. 运用了并列句；Since my parents had made it, why couldn't I 运用了原因状语从句；My hands grew clammy, and I started to sweat. 运用了宾语从句； I jumped and closed my eyes, my legs folding up in unison.运用了独立主格结构； All the nervousness went away as soon as I jumped.运用了时间状语从句； I looked down to see the river below my feet while still hearing my family's faint cheers.运用了省略； The wind blew against my face and I felt alive and refreshed from it. 运用了并列句；When I reached the end, my family greeted me with a huge embrace. 运用了时间状语从句；I realized how far I had come, conquering my fear of heights.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末教学质量检测试题
1．（2021高二下·杭州期末）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A road. B．A restaurant. C．A dish.
2．（2021高二下·杭州期末）What time is it now
A．6 am. B．6:30 am. C．7 am.
3．（2021高二下·杭州期末）Where is the TV guide
A．Under the sofa.
B．By the telephone.
C．On top of the television.
4．（2021高二下·杭州期末）Who broke the milk bottle
A．The boy's sister. B．The boy. C．The pet.
5．（2021高二下·杭州期末）How will the woman go to the hotel
A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
（2021高二下·杭州期末）听材料，回答问题。
6．What problem does the woman have
A．She lost her train ticket.
B．She took a wrong train.
C．She missed the right station.
7．How soon will the woman get to Denver
A．In 20 minutes.
B．In 30 minutes.
C．In one and a half hours.
（2021高二下·杭州期末）听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a drugstore. B．At a clinic. C．At home.
9．How long has the toothache been lasting
A．A week. B．A month. C．A year.
10．What did the woman ask the man to do immediately
A．Take some medicine. B．Make an appointment. C．Go for an X-ray.
（2021高二下·杭州期末）听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Host and guest. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
12．Why doesn't the man replace the furniture
A．The old furniture is still comfortable.
B．Changing furniture will cost much money.
C．Children may mess about with furniture.
13．How many children does the woman have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（2021高二下·杭州期末）听材料，回答问题。
14．Why does the woman make the call
A．To make an apology.
B．To make a complaint.
C．To make a suggestion.
15．What was wrong with the food
A．It was not fresh.
B．It was too expensive.
C．It was not cooked well.
16．What is the woman most unsatisfied with
A．The wrong bill. B．The rude waiter. C．The slow service.
17．How will the man solve the problem
A．Offer a free meal.
B．Return her money.
C．Provide a meal at a discount.
（2021高二下·杭州期末）听材料，回答问题。
18．Which word can be used to describe the air museum
A．Old. B．Big. C．Busy.
19．How much should a family of three pay for their tickets
A． 13. B． 14. C． 15.
20．What is mentioned as something extra to visitors this year
A．A special air tour. B．A family ticket. C．An advanced booking.
（2021高二下·杭州期末）阅读理解
I
had very good parents. My mother came to this country from Scotland by herself
when she was 11, and she didn't have much of an education. My dad was kind of a
street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel
policies (五分钱保险单) door-to-door. It was the
1930s, a time when America was a lot more racist (种族主义的)
than it is now.
One
day, my dad asked his boss, "What's the toughest market to sell " and
the insurance guy replied, "Well, black people. They don't buy insurance."
My dad thought: but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn't they buy
insurance So he said, "Give me Harlem." He went to Harlem and sold
nickel policies there; every Friday, he would go around and collect the nickel
and give his customers a receipt on the policy.
When
my dad died in 1994, I talked about him when I was invited to The Tonight Show.
I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be
open-minded and not to say or think racist things. Then one day, I got a letter
from a woman who was about 75 years old.
She
wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to
collect on policies, and he would always bring her a lollipop. She said this
man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house and
the only white person she had ever had dinner with until she got to be almost
an adult. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo - was
this my father
The
letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and
she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white
people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always
treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy and
asked her what she wanted to be when she grew up. From this experience, I
learned a valuable life lesson, to never judge people and to be open-minded and
kind to others.
21．Which of the following best describes the author's father
A．Ambitious. B．Tough. C．Open-minded. D．Cautious.
22．What influence did my father have on the woman
A．He taught her how to judge other people.
B．He shaped her attitude towards white people.
C．He showed her insurance was necessary in life.
D．He made her believe all white people were kind.
23．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Harlem is a district full of white people.
B．The author is the host of The Tonight Show.
C．The author's father received a formal education.
D．Black people were looked down upon in the 1930s
（2021高二下·杭州期末）阅读理解
Imagine that you could rewind the clock 20 years, and you're 20
years younger. How do you feel Well, if you're at all like the subjects in an
experiment by Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer, you actually feel as if your
body clock has been turned back two decades. Langer did a study like this with
a group of elderly men some years ago, redecorating an old New England hotel so
that every visible sign said it was 20 years earlier. The men — in their
late 70s and early 80s — were told not to
just think about the past, but to actually act as if they had traveled back in
time. The idea was to see if changing the men's mindset about their own age
might lead to actual changes in health and fitness.
Langer's findings were shocking: After just one week, the men in
the experimental group (compared with controls of the same age) had more joint
flexibility and less arthritis in their hands. Their mental sensitivity had
risen measurably, and they had improved posture. Outsiders who were shown the
men's photographs judged them to be significantly younger than the controls. In
other words, the aging process had to some extent gone in the opposite
direction.
Though this sounds a bit woo-wooey, Langer and her Harvard
colleagues have been running similarly inventive experiments for decades, and
the accumulated weight of the evidence is convincing. Her theory, argued in her
new book, Counterclockwise, is that we are all victims of our own stereotypes
about aging and health. We mindlessly accept negative cultural cues about disease
and old age, and these cues shape our self-concepts and our behavior. If we can
shake loose from the negative stereotypes that strongly influence our thinking
about health, we can "mindfully" open ourselves to possibilities for
more productive lives even into old age.
24．Why does the author mention rewinding the clock 20 years
A．To recall the good old days. B．To check whether the clock works.
C．To encourage readers' imagination. D．To introduce Langer's experiment.
25．What can we learn from Ellen Langer's experiment
A．The change of surroundings can wipe out diseases.
B．People's mindset about age influences their health.
C．The stereotypes about age are very difficult to change.
D．People can become younger by rewinding their body clock.
26．What does the underlined word "woo-wooey" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Persuasive. B．Mysterious. C．Unbelievable. D．Unacceptable.
（2021高二下·杭州期末）阅读理解
Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made:
8.3 billion tons. Looked at another way, that's as heavy as 25,000 Empire State
Buildings or one billion elephants. And incredibly, almost all of it has been
made in the last 65 years.
So what's the problem Much plastic is in the form of packaging
which is used just once and then thrown away. According to a major new study
from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled, 12% is completely
burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic is not easily disposed
of, once it's in the ground, it stays there.
It's a situation that has led the paper's lead author, ecologist Dr. Roland Geyer, to say that we are "rapidly heading towards ‘Planet Plastic'". The team behind this report also estimate that eight million tons of plastic waste are escaping into the sea every year. This has caused concern that plastic is entering the food chain, through fish and other sea life which swallow the smaller fragments.
Of course, the reason why there's so much plastic around is that
it's an amazingly useful material. It's durable and adaptable, and is used for
everything from yoghurt pots to spaceships. But it's exactly this quality which
makes it a problem. The only way to destroy plastic is to heat or burn it
-although this has the side effect of harmful emissions.
So what's the alternative, other than using less plastic
Oceanographer Dr. Erik van Sebille from Utrecht University says we're facing a "tsunami"
of plastic waste, and that the global waste industry needs to "get its act
together".
Professor Richard Thompson, a marine biologist from Plymouth
University, says it's poor design that's at fault. He says that if products are
currently designed "with recyclability in mind", they could be
recycled around 20 times over.
27．Where does most plastic waste go
A．It is completely burnt. B．It ends up in landfill.
C．It is thrown away randomly. D．It stays in the ground.
28．How might plastic enter the food we eat
A．By getting into the deep sea.
B．By being used as useful materials.
C．By getting into the food market directly.
D．By being eaten and absorbed by fish.
29．Which of the following might Richard Thompson agree with
A．Plastic waste has caused tsunami.
B．Plastics are currently recycled over 20 times.
C．The design of products should be environmentally friendly.
D．Global waste industry is to blame for the plastic waste problem.
30．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Planet Plastic B．Global Waste Industry
C．Recyclability of Plastics D．Plastic Waste into the Sea
（2021高二下·杭州期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fast fashion is clothing's equivalent (等同物）to fast food - cheaply made, with low-cost materials, that are not
built to last. 　31． 　 However, the
popular styles and low prices make us want to consume more, so we fill our
closets with too many of those items which may end up in the trash before long.
It's clear we need to rethink how we shop and dress. So what should we do
Spend more to buy less. Consider setting a minimum price for the
clothing you buy, in order to value it more. You'll save up, think long and
hard before buying, and then be more likely to wear it for longer. 　32． 　
Shop secondhand. The resale market is developing fast and it has
much to offer. The item already exists, and you're doing good by buying it,
especially if you wear it for years. 　33． 　 Secondhand stores are where you can pick up items like leather
jackets, boots and cashmere sweaters.
　34． 　 Read the care labels, hand wash when necessary, hang dry most of
the time, wash less ("airing out" as needed), learn basic repairs,
deal with stains as soon as they appear.
Consider the end. Donate your clothes, sell them on an online
marketplace, organize a swap with friends, or turn old outfits into cleaning
rags. 　35． 　 The businesses or charities receiving them are better positioned
than you may be to sort, fix, and recycle as needed.
A. Take care of your
clothes.
B. Like fast food,
it's unhealthy all around.
C. Deal with the
fast-fashion problem properly.
D. It's OK to give
away less-than-perfect clothes.
E. There are many
wonderful companies producing good and durable clothing.
F. You're extending
the lifespan of clothing that would otherwise have been thrown away.
G. If you're an
eager shopper, try skipping a week just to slow your consumption somewhat.
（2021高二下·杭州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I got my first real job at age 12 as a waitress. And when I went
on to college, it paid for tuition and housing and eventually, a 36． . From the moment I picked it up, I was 37． . All I wanted to do was take pictures. The week I finished
college, I was 38． by a daily newspaper, and
the two-year experience that followed was like a 39． class in photojournalism.
This was perfect 40． for my future career at
National Geographic.
On many assignments, the most 41． part turned out to be the
transportation. Over the years, I traveled by horse, car, train, truck, and all
sorts of old 42． .I traveled by fishing boat in the Sea of Galilee, by sailboat in
Sydney. I 43． in helicopters chasing
bears in the Arctic. 44． , taking beautiful pictures was always my 45．
However, later in my career, I also wanted my pictures to 46． a real difference in
people's lives. That is why I 47． portraits of people whose
lives are better because of those who care about them. The photos are used in a
variety of 48． products. The other issue
that stole my heart was the 49． , I have traveled all over the United States to photograph the
last one percent of wilderness 50． here.
I am deeply 51． for my life in photography
and the 52． lessonsit has taught me. I have learned that
women really do 53． up half the sky; that
judging others does great 54． , but listening to them enriches; and that it is impossible to
hate a group of people once you get to know one of them as a(n) 55． .
36．A．computer B．mobile phone C．car D．camera
37．A．hooked B．caught C．lost D．attacked
38．A．adopted B．hired C．supported D．interviewed
39．A．first B．master C．best D．real
40．A．match B．education C．training D．exercising
41．A．exciting B．threatening C．challenging D．impressing
42．A．carriages B．vehicles C．automobiles D．channels
43．A．hiked B．ran C．flew D．flowed
44．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Therefore D．Somehow
45．A．idea B．hobby C．interest D．goal
46．A．see B．make C．tell D．show
47．A．paint B．draw C．show D．shoot
48．A．fund-raising B．profit-making
C．stress-relieving D．time-saving
49．A．environment B．art C．entertainment D．civilization
50．A．deserted B．discovered C．grown D．left
51．A．moved B．grateful C．helpful D．curious
52．A．amazing B．tough C．hard D．interesting
53．A．take B．pick C．hold D．put
54．A．good B．honor C．harm D．wrong
55．A．partner B．whole C．photographer D．individual
（2021高二下·杭州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running may be the most effective exercise to increase life
expectancy. According to 　56． 　 new
study, compared to non-runners, runners tended 　57． 　(live) about three additional years, even if they run slowly or 　58． 　(occasion) and smoke, drink or are overweight.
The 59　59． 　(finding) come as
a follow-up to a previous study 　60． 　 a group
of distinguished exercise scientists carefully checked data from a large number
of medical and fitness tests 　61． 　(conduct)
at the Cooper Institute in Dallas. That analysis found that as little as 5
minutes of daily running was associated with prolonged lifespans.
Some people asked if other activities, such as walking, were
likely to be as 　62． 　(benefit) as
running. Long-distance runners 　63． 　(wonder)
if they could be doing too much, and if at some undefined number of miles or
hours, running might become harmful and even contributed 　64． 　 early death. And a few people questioned whether running really
added to people's lifespans.
So for the new study, Dr. Lee and his colleagues set out to
address related issues by analyzing data from the Cooper Institute 　65． 　 also examining results from a number of other large-scale recent
studies.
66．（2021高二下·杭州期末）假如你是李华，最近你听说你的新西兰朋友Linda因减肥吃得很少，请你写一封信，劝她以健康为重，科学减肥，内容包括：
1）表示担忧；
2）进行劝说；
3）祝愿健康。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
67．（2021高二下·杭州期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Zipping Out Of Fear
"Breakfast time!" I quickly put on my clothes and rushed
down the stairs.
"Come on, we don't want to be late!" My mom said. The
aroma of pancakes filled the kitchen, making the room warm. I looked out of the
window. The sun was out, making a warm and bright morning.
"Today's the day, zip lining" My dad said,
sounding very enthusiastic early this morning.
Today we would go zip lining. The excitement built up
inside of me as breakfast went on. After breakfast, we set out in my dad's car.
Half way through the ride, the sun grew hot, and the leather on the
seats burned my legs. I thought about the trip, how my parents went but
not me. It was my first time experiencing something like this. I also thought
about my fear of heights, one thing I tried to get rid of multiple
times. It got in the way of so many fun activities, like roller coasters at
Kings Island.
We were basically there by now, the sun still blazing hot. We
pulled up to a big sign where our instructor waited for us.
"Hi y'all!" said our instructor cheerfully.
"So, have y'all done this before "
My parents nodded but I shook my head. Our instructor went over
safety instructions while we each put on a safety harness. I started to
get nervous. A never ending roller coaster of excitement and anxiousness built
inside of me. I looked down the cliff. My heart skipped a beat when the wind
howled, blowing leaves and twigs in the trees. My legs started to shake.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
"Alright y'all, time to hit the trails!" said the
instructor with too much enthusiasm.
Paragraph 2:
My turn finally came.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．A
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在20世纪30年代作者一家从苏格兰移民到美国，当时美国种族歧视，但是思想开放的父亲却对黑人们非常好，他不仅影响了黑人对白人的态度也让作者学到了宝贵的人生一课，永远不要评判别人，要心胸开阔，善待他人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think racist things.”我讲了他在哈莱姆区工作的故事，他总是教导我们要思想开放，不要说或想种族主义的事情。可推断，作者的父亲在种族歧视严重的时代，是一个思想开放的人。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy and asked her what she wanted to be when she grew up. ”她对白人的全部态度都建立在她童年时遇到的一个好人的基础上，这个人总是对她很好，很尊重，总是给她一块糖，问她长大后想做什么。可知，作者父亲影响了这个黑人女性对白人的态度。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“It was the 1930s, a time when America was a lot more racist (种族主义的） than it is now..”20世纪30年代，当时美国是一个比现在更种族歧视的国家。可判断出，20世纪30年代，黑人被人看不起 。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现人们对年龄的观念可以影响到他们的健康状况，以及研究开展的具体过程以及这一发现的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Imagine that you could rewind the clock 20 years, and you're 20 years younger. How do you feel Well, if you're at all like the subjects in an experiment by Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer, you actually feel as if your body clock has been turned back two decades.”想象一下，时光倒流20年，你又年轻了20岁。你感觉如何？好吧，如果你和哈佛大学心理学家Ellen Langer的实验对象一样，你会觉得自己的生物钟好像倒退了20年。可推知，作者提到要时光倒流20年是为了介绍兰格的实验。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The idea was to see if changing the men's mindset about their own age might lead to actual changes in health and fitness.”这个想法是为了看看改变男性对自己年龄的观念是否会导致健康和健身方面的实际变化；以及第二段“Langer's findings were shocking: After just one week, the men in the experimental group (compared with controls of the same age) had more joint flexibility and less arthritis in their hands. Their mental sensitivity had risen measurably, and they had improved posture. Outsiders who were shown the men's photographs judged them to be significantly younger than the controls. In other words, the aging process had to some extent gone in the opposite direction.”Langer的发现令人震惊：仅仅一周后，实验组的男性（与年龄相同的对照组相比）的关节灵活性更高，手上的关节炎也更少。他们的精神敏感度明显提高了，坐姿也改善了。看了这些男性照片的局外人认为他们明显比对照组年轻。换句话说，衰老过程在一定程度上朝着相反的方向发展。可知，我们能从Ellen Langer的实验中了解到人们对年龄的观念影响他们的健康。故选B。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Langer's findings were shocking”Langer的发现令人震惊；以及第三段中的“Langer and her Harvard colleagues have been running similarly inventive experiments for decades, and the accumulated weight of the evidence is convincing”可知，though表示转折，说明虽然Langer的发现听起来令人难以置信，但Langer和她的哈佛同事们几十年来一直在进行类似的创造性实验，积累的证据是令人信服的。故画线词意思是“难以置信的”。故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今日益严重的塑料问题，分析了导致这一问题的原因以及解决方案。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“According to a major new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled, 12% is completely burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic is not easily disposed of, once it's in the ground, it stays there.”根据加州大学的一项新研究，9%的垃圾被回收，12%被完全燃烧，79%被扔进了垃圾填埋场。而且因为大多数塑料都不容易处理，所以一旦被埋进土里，就会一直留在那里。可知，大多数塑料垃圾最终会被填埋。故选B。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This has caused concern that plastic is entering the food chain, through fish and other sea life which swallow the smaller fragments.”这引发了人们的担忧，即塑料正通过吞食较小塑料碎片的鱼类和其他海洋生物进入食物链。可知，塑料通过鱼吃掉和吸收进入我们吃的食物。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Professor Richard Thompson, a marine biologist from Plymouth University, says it's poor design that's at fault. He says that if products are currently designed ‘with recyclability in mind', they could be recycled around 20 times over.”普利茅斯大学的海洋生物学家Richard Thompson教授表示，这是设计不当的错。他说，如果目前的产品在设计时“考虑到可回收性”，它们可以被回收20次左右。可推知，Richard Thompson会同意产品的设计要环保，故选C。
30．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“It's a situation that has led the paper's lead author, ecologist Dr. Roland Geyer, to say that we are “rapidly heading towards ‘Planet Plastic'”.这种情况导致论文的主要作者，生态学家罗兰·盖耶博士说，我们正在“迅速走向‘塑料星球'”；结合文章主要说明了如今日益严重的塑料问题，分析了导致这一问题的原因以及解决方案。可知，“塑料星球”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．G；33．F；34．A；35．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，快速时尚相当于用低成本材料制作的快餐，这些材料不能长久使用。它像快餐一样，它对周围的人都不健康。然而，流行的款式和低廉的价格让我们想要购买更多的东西，所以我们在衣柜里放了太多可能很快就会被扔进垃圾桶的东西。很明显，我们需要重新思考如何购物和穿衣。那么我们应该怎么做 短文给出了一些具体的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前“Fast fashion is clothing's equivalent (等同物）to fast food - cheaply made, with low-cost materials, that are not built to last.”可知，快速时尚相当于用低成本材料制作的快餐，这些材料不能长久使用。此空承接上文继续说明快时尚所带来的的坏处， B. Like fast food, it's unhealthy all around. “它像快餐一样，它对周围的人都不健康”。that are not built to last呼应unhealthy。故选B。
32．根据空前“You'll save up, think long and hard before buying, and then be more likely to wear it for longer.”可知，你会省钱，在买之前仔细考虑，然后更有可能穿得更久。此空与上文为并列关系在说明抵制不良的消费的具体方法。 G. If you're an eager shopper, try skipping a week just to slow your consumption somewhat. “如果你是一个渴望购物的人，试着跳过一周的时间来减缓你的消费。”符合语境，故选G。
33．根据空前“The item already exists, and you're doing good by buying it, especially if you wear it for years.”衣服就在那里，你买它是在做好事，尤其是衣服还可以在多穿几年。此空承接上文，说明在二手市场买衣服对衣服的益处。wear it for years呼应extending the lifespan of clothing。 F. You're extending the lifespan of clothing that would otherwise have been thrown away. “你在延长衣服的寿命，否则这些衣服就会被扔掉。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据空后“Read the care labels, hand wash when necessary, hang dry most of the time, wash less (‘airing out' as needed), learn basic repairs, deal with stains as soon as they appear.”可知，阅读护理标签，必要时手洗衣服，大部分时间用手晾干，学习基本的修补方法，一旦污渍出现就立即处理。可推断，本段在说明要照看好自己的衣服。 A. Take care of your clothes. “照看好自己的衣服。”符合语境，为本段的标题。故选A。
35．根据空后“The businesses or charities receiving them are better positioned than you may be to sort, fix, and recycle as needed.”可知，接收它们的企业或慈善机构比你更适合根据需要进行分类、修复和回收。receiving them呼应give away。此空承接下文。 D. It's OK to give away less-than-perfect clothes. “把不太完美的衣服送人是可以的”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．C；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．C；55．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者作为摄影师的经历和感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：当我上大学的时候，我用这笔钱付了学费和住宿费，最后还买了一台相机。A. computer“电脑”； B. mobile phone“电话”； C. car“汽车”；D. camera“ 照相机”。根据下文“All I wanted to do was take pictures.”以及“photojournalism”可知，作者买的是照相机。故选D。
37．句意：从我拿起它的那一刻起，我就被它迷住了。A. hooked“用钩钩住”；B. caught“抓”；C. lost “丢失”；D. attacked“袭击”。 根据空前“From the moment I picked it up”可知，作者拿起它的那一刻起，作者就被它迷住了。故选A。
38．句意：大学毕业的那一周，我被一家日报录用了，接下来的两年经历就像上了一节新闻摄影主修课。A. adopted“采纳”； B. hired“雇佣”；C. supported “支持”；D. interviewed“面试”。根据空前“The week I finished college”以及空后“by a daily newspaper”可知，作者被一家日报录用了。故选B。
39．句意：大学毕业的那一周，我被一家日报录用了，接下来的两年经历就像上了一节新闻摄影主修课。A. first“第一的”；B. master“主要的”；C. best“最好的”；D. real“真正的”。根据空后“class in photojournalism.”可知，两年经历就像上了一节新闻摄影主修课。故选B。
40．句意：这是对我未来在国家地理的职业生涯的完美训练。A. match“比赛”； B. education“教育”；C. training“训练”； D. exercising“锻炼”。根据上文“the two-year experience”可知，这份工作对作者的职业生涯是完美的训练。故选C。
41．句意：在许多任务中，最具挑战性的部分是交通。A. exciting“令人兴奋的”；B. threatening“危险的”；C. challenging“有挑战性的”；D. impressing“令人印象深的”。根据空前“On many assignments”；以及下文“Over the years, I traveled by horse, car, train, truck, and all sorts of old ___7___”以及作者的职业性质就是去户外拍摄照片，所以最具挑战性的部分是交通。故选C。
42．句意：多年来，我乘过马车、汽车、火车、卡车，以及各种各样的旧交通工具。A. carriages“马车”；B. vehicles“交通工具”；C. automobiles“汽车”； D. channels“频道”。根据空前“horse, car, train, truck”可知，作者乘过马、汽车、火车、卡车，以及各种各样的旧交通工具。故选B。
43．句意：我乘坐直升机在北极追逐熊。A. hiked“徒步”； B. ran“跑”；C. flew “（在空中或宇宙）飞行，航行”； D. flowed“流动”。根据空后“in helicopters”可知，作者乘坐的是直升机。故选C。
44．句意：无论如何，拍漂亮的照片一直是我的目标。A. Anyway“无论如何”；B. Instead“而不是”； C. Therefore“因此”；D. Somehow“以某种方法”。根据空后“taking beautiful pictures was always my 10 ”可知，无论如何，拍漂亮的照片一直是作者的目标。故选A。
45．句意：无论如何，拍漂亮的照片一直是我的目标。A. idea“主意”； B. hobby“爱好”； C. interest“兴趣”； D. goal“目标”。根据上文可知，作者乘坐过很多交通方式拍过照片。所以拍漂亮的照片一直是作者的目标。故选D。
46．句意：然而，在我后来的职业生涯中，我也希望我拍的照片对人们的生活产生真正的影响。A. see“看见”； B. make“产生”；C. tell“告诉”； D. show“展示”。根据空后“a real difference in people's lives.”可知，作者希望自己拍的照片对人们的生活产生真正的影响。make a difference固定短语，“产生影响”，故选B。
47．句意：这就是为什么我拍摄人的肖像，由于人们的关心，他们的生活过得更好。A. paint“绘画”；B. draw“画”； C. show“展示”；D. shoot“拍摄”。作者是摄影师，以及空后“portraits of people”可知，作者拍摄的是人的肖像。故选D。
48．句意：这些照片被用于各种筹款产品中。A. fund-raising“筹募基金活动的”；B.profit-making“营利的”；C.stress-relieving“消除应力的”；D. time-saving“节省时间的”。根据上文“because of those who care about them.”可知，这些照片被用于各种筹款产品中。故选A。
49．句意：另一个让我心动的问题是环境，我走遍了美国，只为拍摄这里剩下的最后百分之一的荒野。A. environment“环境”；B. art“艺术”； C.entertainment“娱乐”；D. civilization“文明”。根据空后“ I have traveled all over the United States”可知，作者和关心环境。故选A。
50．句意：另一个让我心动的问题是环境，我走遍了美国，只为拍摄这里剩下的最后百分之一的荒野。A. deserted“遗弃”；B. discovered“发现”；C. grown“生长”；D.left“留下”。根据空前“the last one percent of wilderness ”可知，作者只为拍摄这里剩下的最后百分之一的荒野。故选D。
51．句意：我非常感激我的摄影生活和它教给我的惊人的课程。A. moved“感动的”；B. grateful“感激的”； C. helpful“有益处的”；D. curious“好奇的”。作者很感激自己的摄影生活。故选B。
52．句意：我非常感激我的摄影生活和它教给我的惊人的课程。A. amazing“令人惊讶的”；B. tough困“难的”；C. hard “难的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。作者是位摄影师，到处去拍照片，所以身影生活教给了作者惊人的课程。故选A。
53．句意：我明白了女人真的能顶半边天。A. take“拿”；B. pick“拾起”；C. hold“托住”；D. put“放置”。根据空后“half the sky”可知，作者明白了女人真的能顶半边天。故选C。
54．句意：评判他人固然有害，但倾听他人却能使之充实。A. good “善行”；B. honor“荣耀”； C. harm “伤害”；D. wrong“错误”。根据常识可知，评判他人是有害的。故选C。
55．句意：一旦你了解了一群人中的一个，你就不可能讨厌他们。A. partner“搭档”； B. whole“整体”；C. photographer“摄影师”； D. individual“个人”。根据空前“a group of people”可知，个人相对于群体，表示一旦你了解了一群人中的一个，你就不可能讨厌他们。故选D。
【答案】56．a；57．to live；58．occasionally；59．findings；60．where；61．conducted；62．beneficial；63．wondered；64．to；65．and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，定语从句，形容词，时态，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。study为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
57．句意：根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。tend to do sth.固定短语，“往往……”，故填to live。
58．句意：根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。修饰动词run应用副词occasionally，作状语。故填occasionally。
59．句意：这59项发现是之前一项研究的后续，一群杰出的运动科学家仔细核对了达拉斯库珀研究所进行的大量医疗和健康测试的数据。空处作主语，表示“发现”应用可数名词finding，由59修饰应用复数形式。故填findings。
60．句意：这59项发现是之前一项研究的后续，一群杰出的运动科学家仔细核对了达拉斯库珀研究所进行的大量医疗和健康测试的数据。此处为定语从句修饰先行词study，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
61．句意：这59项发现是之前一项研究的后续，一群杰出的运动科学家仔细核对了达拉斯库珀研究所进行的大量医疗和健康测试的数据。conduct与逻辑主语data构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。
62．句意：一些人问，其他活动，如散步，是否可能和跑步一样有益。根据上文“were likely to be”可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语，表示“有益的”，as...as...结构中用形容词的原级。故填beneficial。
63．句意：长跑运动员想知道他们是否跑得太多了，如果跑了不确定的里程数或小时，跑步可能会有害，甚至导致早逝。此处是谓语动词，结合上文“Some people asked if other activities”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填wondered。
64．句意：长跑运动员想知道他们是否跑得太多了，如果跑了不确定的里程数或小时，跑步可能会有害，甚至导致早逝。contribute to固定短语，“导致，有助于”。故填to。
65．句意：因此，在这项新研究中，李博士和他的同事们着手解决相关问题，他们分析了来自库珀研究所的数据，并检查了近期其他一些大规模研究的结果。“分析了来自库珀研究所的数据”与“检查了近期其他一些大规模研究的结果”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
66．【答案】Dear Linda,
Hearing that you've been eating only a little to take off weight, I'm a little worried that you've gone too far.
In my opinion, instead of asking "Am I fat ", you should be asking “Am I fit ”. My friend, never lose weight at the cost of health. Besides, rather than cutting out the foods you enjoy, why don't you just add some healthy foods to your meals and more importantly, do more exercise It is a balanced diet combined with regular exercise that will help you achieve your goal.
Wish you good health and a good figure.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信，劝新西兰朋友Linda以健康为重，科学减肥。写作背景：最近你听说你的新西兰朋友Linda因减肥吃得很少 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表示担忧；2）进行劝说；3）祝愿健康。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Hearing that you've been eating only a little to take off weight, I'm a little worried that you've gone too far.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；Besides, rather than cutting out the foods you enjoy, why don't you just add some healthy foods to your meals and more importantly, do more exercise 运用了限制性定语从句；It is a balanced diet combined with regular exercise that will help you achieve your goal.运用了强调句。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
"Alright y'all, time to hit the trails!" said the instructor with too much enthusiasm. My mom stepped up first. She got hooked up to the metal wire, ready to get pushed off the cliff. She jumped off the stool and zipped across the metal line, the wind blowing on her face. My dad gave me an encouraging smile before he followed suit. I got woozy. What if the zip line failed me The sun kept beating down on me and I had to brace myself up. Since my parents had made it, why couldn't I
Paragraph 2:
My tum finally came. My hands grew clammy, and I started to sweat. The smell of metal came upon my hands from holding my harness. I jumped and closed my eyes, my legs folding up in unison. All the nervousness went away as soon as I jumped. I flew across that wire. I looked down to see the river below my feet while still hearing my family's faint cheers. The wind blew against my face and I felt alive and refreshed from it. When I reached the end, my family greeted me with a huge embrace. I realized how far I had come, conquering my fear of heights.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者一家去滑滑索，指导员仔细检查了安全指示，作者开始紧张起来，内心充满了无休止的兴奋和焦虑，往悬崖下看时作者双腿开始颤抖。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘好了，大家，该出发了！'教练热情地说。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们坐滑索的具体经过以及作者的内心活动。②由第二段首句内容“终于轮到我了。”可知，第二段可描写作者坐滑索时的感受和完成滑索后的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She got hooked up to the metal wire, ready to get pushed off the cliff.运用了形容词作状语； She jumped off the stool and zipped across the metal line, the wind blowing on her face. 运用了独立主格结构；My dad gave me an encouraging smile before he followed suit. 运用了时间状语从句； The sun kept beating down on me and I had to brace myself up. 运用了并列句；Since my parents had made it, why couldn't I 运用了原因状语从句；My hands grew clammy, and I started to sweat. 运用了宾语从句； I jumped and closed my eyes, my legs folding up in unison.运用了独立主格结构； All the nervousness went away as soon as I jumped.运用了时间状语从句； I looked down to see the river below my feet while still hearing my family's faint cheers.运用了省略； The wind blew against my face and I felt alive and refreshed from it. 运用了并列句；When I reached the end, my family greeted me with a huge embrace. 运用了时间状语从句；I realized how far I had come, conquering my fear of heights.运用了宾语从句。
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