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四川省渠县2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语期中考试测试卷
一、单项选择，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
1．（2021九下·渠县期中）Gale comes from _______ most beautiful European country named England and he is _______ honest boy.
A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the
2．（2021九下·渠县期中）—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes. It ______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _____ drink tea with it when he was young.
A．was used for; was used to B．used to; was used to
C．was used for; used to D．was used to，used to
3．（2021九下·渠县期中）So far, the AIIB（亚投行） has attracted nearly 100 countries ________ will become its members.
A．where B．that C．who D．they
4．（2021九下·渠县期中）You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.
A．heavily B．hardly C．largly D．greatly
5．（2021九下·渠县期中）All chinese people shall have equal chance to enjoy a rich life , see their dreams _______ and benefit together from our country's development," said XiJinping.
A．come out B．come up C．come true D．come back
6．（2021九下·渠县期中）I bought a smartphone yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy ________ like this
A．it B．one C．that D．another
7．（2021九下·渠县期中）By the time we _______ to the cinema, the movie______.
A．got; had begun B．have got; had begun
C．got; began D．had got; begun
8．（2021九下·渠县期中）Everyone should have dreams and work hard, anything amazing can be _______.
A．met B．created C．expected D．practiced
9．（2021九下·渠县期中）—What did your father ask you just now
—He asked me _______.
A．when I come back B．whom I was chatting with
C．where would I go with my friend D．if I will finish my homework
10．（2021九上·襄州月考）—I haven't got a partner__________.
—Maybe you can ask John for help.
A．work with B．to work C．working with D．to work with
11．（2021九下·渠县期中）—Mary had a nice time yesterday in the park.
—So she did, and _______.
A．so I had B．so had I C．so I did D．so did I
12．（2021九下·渠县期中）Some children prefer to eat junk food ________ it's not good for their health.
A．though B．if C．as D．when
13．（2021九下·渠县期中）—May I leave the classroom now
—No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.
A．must; are allowed B．mustn't; aren't supposed
C．needn't; aren't supposed D．can't; are not allowed
14．（2021九下·渠县期中）—_______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make in the exams.
—We know, Mr. Li.
A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more
C．The more; the fewer D．The less; the less
15．（2021九下·渠县期中）— I wonder if I can learn English well.
—_______. All things are difficult before they are easy.
A．I am afraid so B．You're slow
C．It's a piece of cake D．It takes time
二、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
（2021九下·渠县期中）完形填空
Throughout the world, a nettelevision has now come to every family. It has
become a very important part in 16． life. School children in the U.S. watch such TV about twenty-five hours a week.
Some parents feel the nettelevision is good
17． their children because it helps them
learn about their country and the world. With the help of some 18． of education from the nettelevision, children do better in school.
The other parents do not let their children
19． TV too much. They say the TV
programmes are not good and children learn bad things from them.
Men have invented many things which have
brought much convenience.The net elevision is one of them. If it 20． carefully planned, watching TV can be good for children.
16．A．people B．people's C．peoples D．peoples'
17．A．at B．of C．for D．to
18．A．programmes B．jobs C．officers D．headteachers
19．A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watched
20．A．has B．will be C．was D．is
（2021九下·渠县期中）
完形填空
Mr. Teller lived in a small town. He was
a 21． in a primary school.He doesn't like his work
and often 22． in class, but he didn't want his 23． to know and do that. 0ne day he fell asleep
again in class. 24． he woke up, one of the boys, Tom asked him, "Why
did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir '' Mr. Teller 's face turned 25． . "I…I…The Sun god (太阳神)asked me to visit him in my
26． , "he said. Tom wanted
to say something, but he 27． . The
next day, Tom 28． fell asleep in class.
Mr. Teller asked him, "Why do you fall
asleep in class and don't listen to me, Tom "Tom answered 29． a
smile on his face, "The Sun god asked me to visit him, too. "The
teacher became 30． when he heard this and asked, "What did
he say to you, then "
"He told me he didn't see you
yesterday. "
21．A．postman B．seller C．pilot D．teacher
22．A．worked hard B．fell asleep C．sang songs D．had a fight
23．A．doctor B．Wife C．students D．brother
24．A．Before B．Since C．When D．Till
25．A．red B．black C．round D．long
26．A．class B．dream C．bedroom D．hometown
27．A．can't B．mustn't C．didn't D．wasn't
28．A．again B．happi1y C．still D．also
29．A．with B．of C．at D．for
30．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．worried
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
（2021九下·渠县期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
One day,there was a youngman traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it had left. The man decided to find a place for a day's stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none.
At last he reached a small house. He asked the owner of the house whether he could stay in her house for a day. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.
At night when it was about eight o'clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay.
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left.
Soon the owner saw the money. Beside the money, there was a note. It said, "You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and come to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need."
31．Why did the youngman want to find a place to stay for a day
A．Because it began to rain.
B．Because he wanted to have a good visit to the place.
C．Because he was too thirsty to go on walking.
D．Because the bus went away.
32．What was the owner of the house like according to the passage
A．He was lazy. B．He was rich.
C．He was kind-hearted. D．He was hard-working.
33．Where did the youngman put the note
A．He put it on the table in the room.
B．He put it on the table outside the room.
C．He put it under the bed in the room.
D．He put it under the table outside the room.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．The chance is always left to the person with a house.
B．Be good to others and a great surprise will visit you.
C．Without hard work, one can't get what he wants.
D．There are many good gentlemen in the world.
（2021九下·渠县期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Having donated a big part of his wealth to charity ,Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft and one of the richest people in the world, is now making efforts to reinvent （改造）the toilet. Now his charitable organization, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for future toilets that can improve the living conditions of millions of people.
The flush toilet we use today was invented in 1775. While it works well in getting rid of our waste, it also uses a lot of water and needs a costly sewage system（下水道排污系统）. Besides, it's not necessarily practical for the developing world. In some developing countries, lack of toilets leads to poor hygiene（卫生），and that could kill people. According to the World Health Organization, 1.5 million children under the age of five die each year because of hygiene problems.
Last year, the Gates Foundation gave money to eight universities around the world and asked them to start inventing the toilet of tomorrow: a toilet that uses little or no water is cheap and easy to fix, and is safe and hygienic.
At the " Reinvent the Toilet Fair（展销会）" competition recently held in Seattle, twenty-eight designs were displayed. The winners, from the California Institute of Technology, were awarded a $ 100,000 prize by the Gates Foundation.
"We couldn't be happier with the response that we've gotten," Bill Gates said at the event. Many of the new designs would not only greatly improve hygiene in the developing world, but also help change the dependence on traditional flush toilets in developed nations, he said.
35．What are disadvantages of the flush toilet we use today
A．Wasting a lot of water and energy.
B．Washing a lot of water and needing a costly sewage system.
C．Spending too much time and energy.
D．Improving hygiene and environment.
36．How many designs were displayed at the "Reinvent the Toilet Fair"
A．Eight. B．Eighty. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty-eight.
37．Bill Gates____________.
A．is looking for future toilets that can improve the living conditions of millions of people.
B．gave money to eight universities around the world
C．helped change the dependence on traditional flush toilets in developed nations
D．is trying his best to help develop the new toilet
（2021九下·渠县期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In a big amusement park, there was a group of students sitting on the ground.
They were listening to a speech after spending a happy morning there. At the beginning of the speech, the speaker told them a story about himself. "When I was in middle school, our class was once asked to write about our dreams. That night I wrote down my dream of opening up an amusement park. However, my teacher gave me an F and told me to write it again," the speaker said. "Her reason was just that it was impossible for a poor boy to make such a dream come true. I went back home and asked my father what I should do. He told me to make the decision by myself. So I decided to make no changes.‘You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream,'I said to my teacher."
"And what happened " the students asked. All of them were anxious to know more about the story.
"This is what is happening now. You are listening to my speech in my dream park," said the speaker. "I told you the story in order to make you know one thing: follow your hearts, keep your dreams and never let others destroy(破坏) your dreams."
When the students were leaving the park, their teacher went over to the speaker. "Thank you, Mr. Black. I think my students have learned a lot from your speech. Here I have to say sorry to you. Some years ago. I was once a dream stealer and stole a lot of students' dreams, including yours. Luckily you had enough gumption and didn't give up your dream because of me," she said and then left.
38．Why did the speaker's teacher think it was impossible for him to make his dream come true
A．Because he was silly.
B．Because he was very poor.
C．Because he didn't study hard.
D．Because she didn't like him and wanted to hurt him.
39．The underlined word "gumption" means _____ in Chinese.
A．抱怨 B．财富 C．进取心 D．负担
40．What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．The students' teacher was once the speaker's teacher.
B．The speaker's teacher often encouraged her students by stealing their dreams.
C．The students got to the amusement park at noon.
D．The speaker's teacher would give up teaching after the speech.
41．The speaker told his story to _____.
A．Show his achievement.
B．tell the students to keep their dreams.
C．make the students know about his school life.
D．help his amusement park have more visitors.
（2021九下·渠县期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Social skills can improve, which are important to successful careers
and personal relationships When we face
difficulties, Learn how to improve your social skills and be more
comfortable in outside environments . 　42． 　
(a) Pay attention your own means of
communication with other people .Find out which behavior patterns and
situations make you uncomfortable. Ask others for honest answers about your means
of communication with others. 　43． 　You must say sorry to others if
you did in the wrong way. Think about how you can change your own behavior and
turn it into a positive experience.
(b) 　44． 　When you communicate
with other people , use eye contact , face the person , you're speaking to and
avoid being inattentive （漫不经心）. At
times body language is more important than the words you speak.
(c)
Listen carefully 　45． 　.Try
to respect others and do not interrupt other's words. It's polite to listen to
their complete words and then respond.
(d) Change yourself little by little. To
improve your whole personality at once is impossible .Attempt to change one or
two bad patterns of behavior at a time.Ask friends and family about your
positive qualities, and let them shine while communicating with others. At the
same time, let them point out what you need to improve. Then make yourself get
better and better day by day.
A.
Listen to what the other person is saying. B.
In this way, you can know where you made mistakes. C.
Use positive body language. D.
Here is some advice for you.
四、口语运用(共5小题5分,每小题1分）
（2021九下·渠县期中）从方框中选择合适的答案，有二项多余。
A: Hi, Tina! It's your birthday this Sunday, right
B: Yes, Uncle Wang.　46． 　 I'm very happy.
A:A mobile phone
B: Yes. I have wanted one for a long time. 　47． 　
A:I think you teenagers shouldn't be allowed to use mobile phones.
B:　48． 　Mobile phones are very useful and convenient for us.
A: But they sometimes cause problems.　49． 　
B: Oh, you're right. But I'm different from them.
A:　50． 　By the way, I will give you a surprise that day.
B: Really Thank you!
A. I don't think so.
B. That's good.
C. I don't agree with you.
D. Do you have a mobile phone
E. My father said he would buy a mobile phone for me.
F. Many students pay more attention to them than to their studies.
G. Most of my classmates have mobile phones.
五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2021九下·渠县期中）根据短文内容，完成下面小题。
All good lessons and habits begin early. Saving is a skill that everyone needs. Learning to save money when you are young is an important lesson.
I have been lucky to learn this lesson early. ①business I had a grass-cutting was when I 10 years old. I spent about 10% of the money that I made and saved the other 90%.
②Saving money is a good way to build up wealthy. Then you can begin planning for your future. For example :
At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your cost can be small.
③ Young people should realize that their teenage years is a great time to begin saving.
After high school, college is expensive and then "real" life begins ④
If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will have to work harder. ⑤The earlier you begin saving, the easier your life will be.
As you get older,it can be harder to start saving because the cost of living is higher. You need more money to pay your bills.
Many people say that money is not everything. It is true. But money can help you to live a better life. Besides, it will mean you can live the way you want.
51．把①出画线部分联词成句。　 　.
52．②处划线部分有一个单词用错，把 　 　改为　 　.
53．请从A、B、C中为③④选择合适的选项
A. If you have some money, going to college will be much easier.
B. If you have some pocket money, you should save a little.
C. If you want to have a house and a family, you need money.
54．请把⑤处画线的句子翻译成汉语
55．本文合适的标题是：
A．Saving is a skill. B．Money can help you C．Saving money's good
六、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2021九下·渠县期中）从方框中选择单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
when like fall use more cut air study so save much how
Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation (开采） of the natural resources, such as oil. The 　56． 　 oil we use, the less these will be left for the future. Oil can be　57． 　 in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be 　58． 　 without oil. But oil isn't easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must 　59． 　 the rocks, 　60． 　they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower 　61． 　 a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe （钢管） is pushed down to stop the sides from 　62． 　 in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up high into the　63． 　. If the oil catches a light , there will be a terrible fire, 　64． 　a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe. And the oil can run out through taps( 活塞）. Today the price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to 　65． 　oil as much as possible.
七、句型转换，按要求完成下面各句，每空一词。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
66．（2021九下·渠县期中）
There was a terrible flood in the
countryside. (变一般疑问句)
　 　　 　 a terrible flood in the
countryside
67．（2021九下·渠县期中）We believe that
April is the hottest month of the year in Thailand. (变否定句)
We
　 　 believe that April 　 　 the hottest month of the year in
Thailand.
68．（2021九下·渠县期中）It's twenty
minutes' bike ride from our school. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 is it from your school
69．（2021九下·渠县期中）It made me kind of
angry to wait for him.(改为同义句)
　 　for him 　 　 me
kind of angry.
70．（2021九下·渠县期中）Parents make their kids
do much homework in Japan. (改为被动语态句子)
Kids 　 　 made 　 　
do much homework by their parents in Japan.
八、汉译英，根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
71．（2021九下·渠县期中）他们在家写作业，而不是去打篮球了。
They did homework at
home 　 　　 　 playing basketball.
72．（2021九下·渠县期中）我盼着你的来信。
I am 　 　 forward　 　 your
letter.
73．（2021九下·渠县期中）他总是为他所做的每件好事而感到自豪。
He always 　 　　 　 in everything good he does.
74．（2021九下·渠县期中）今晚11点电视上有个好节目，但我不想熬那么晚。
There's a good TV show
at 11p.m tonight, but I don't want to 　 　　 　that late.
75．（2021九下·渠县期中）青少年要做到独立完成一项工作。
Youths are supposed to
finish a task 　 　 their 　 　.
九、书面表达(10分)
76．（2021九下·渠县期中）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出， 其字数不计入所要完成的回信内。 所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫李明，你的美国笔友Mike通过邮件，想知道在初中阶段你最想感谢的人是谁，如：你的父母，你的老师，你的朋友等。请根据他邮件中提出的问题回复邮件。want to thank most, your father / mother, your
●Who do you teacher, your friend, or……
●What's he / she ike
●Why do you want to thank him / her
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Who do you want to thank Write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：Gale来自一个非常漂亮的名叫英格兰的欧洲国家并且他是一个诚实的男孩儿。句中没有进行比较的对象，所以most在这里不是构成最高级的特征词，most相当于very，欧洲国家和男孩都是第一次提到，不需要特指，所以名词前要用不定冠词，most是辅音音标开头，不定冠词用a，而honest是元音音标开头，不定冠词选择an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法。注意不定冠词a/an的选择依据是看首个音标。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你祖父在你家有一个旧茶杯？——是的。它很久之前就被用来喝茶了并且当我祖父年轻的时候就常常用它喝茶。固定搭配be used for被用来做某事，主语往往是物品，因为在句中有一般过去时态的时间特征词long ago，因此应该用was used for；固定搭配used to do sth.过去常常做某事，主语通常是动作do的发出者，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分be used for与used to do的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当目前为止，亚投行已经吸引了将近100个将要变成它的成员的国家。这句话中存在has attracted和will become两组谓语动词，判断该句是复合句，横线前的句子成分完整，横线后句子少主语且其修饰countries，判断出这是一个定语从句，连接词在句中充当成分，需选择关系代词，先行词是物，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。定语从句连接词的选择要看从句是否缺少成分，若缺少成分，则连接词只能选关系代词，具体使用哪个关系代词需要看先行词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你浑身都湿了。外面一定下大雨了。A 重地，B 几乎不，C 巨大的，D 根据情景判断出外面在下大雨，修饰动词下雨要用副词heavily。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。副词可以用来修饰形容词、动词、句子或者其他副词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：习近平说：“所有的中国人都有同等的权力去享受富足生活，实现梦想并且从我们的国家发展中共同受益。”A.come out出现，出版，结果是B.come up发芽，被提出C.come true实现，成真D.come back回来。跟梦想搭配，应是实现梦想，dreams come true，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。come true实现，实现的内容放在come true之前，做其逻辑主语。注意识记跟come有关的动词词组。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天买了部智能手机，它很好用，你想要买一个这样的吗？A.it它，指代上文出现的同一事物。B.one，代词，指代上文出现的同一类事物中的一个。C.that，那个，指代上文出现的事物，含有特指的含义，就是那一个，可以代替不可数名词或者名词单数。D.another，再一个，又一个，是在已有的基础上再加。would you like to do是一种提建议的表达方式，建议对方也买一个，任何一个像我这样的手机都可以，应该用one代替同类中的任何一个，故选B。
【点评】考查代词。注意区分it，that，other，the other，another这些代词的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达电影院时电影已经开始了。这是一个复合句，by the time后加过去时间发生的动作，主句谓语动词常用过去完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查时态。识记各类时态的时间特征词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都应该有梦想并且努力工作，任何奇迹都能被创造。A.遇见；B.创造；C.期望；D.练习，这里时过去分词的形式，有梦想和努力工作能够创造奇迹，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。能根据语境选择合适词义的动词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚刚你父亲问你什么了？——他问我刚才在和谁聊天。固定搭配，询问某人某事，ask+sb.+句子，联系上下文，询问的是过去正在进行的动作，ask后的句子要用过去进行时态，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作，谓语动词要用过去进行时，构成was/were doing。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我没有合作伙伴——也许你可以请约翰帮忙。根据partner，可知应填动词不定式做后置定语，work with sb，和某人合作，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天Mary在公园里玩儿的很愉快。——的确如此，并且我也是。so+主语+助动词，翻译为的确如此，表示肯定赞同前面说过的话，主语跟前句提到的主语是同一人；so+助动词+主语，翻译为某人也是。表示前面说的情况也适合后面的人，主语是两个不同的人。根据语境，这里要表达“我也是”用so+助动词+主语，因为愉快这个动作发生在过去且为实意动词，所以助动词用did，so did I，故选D。
【点评】考查省略句。注意区分so+主语+助动和so+助动词+主语两种结构的用法，结合语境，选择答案。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些儿童更喜欢吃垃圾食品即使它有害健康。A.though，尽管，即使，还有“退一步说”的意思。B.if，如果，C.as，当，D.when，当什么时候，根据前后两句话的意思，判断出主从句是一种让步假设，用though，故选A。
【点评】考查连词。做选择连词类题目时，可以通过前后句的关系及连词汉语意思进行作答。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在可以离开教室了吗？——不，你不准。直到铃声响了你才被允许离开。含情态动词May的一般疑问句，否定回答若用can't，译为不能够；may not译为可能不；mustn't译为禁止，一定不。根据语境，铃声向前不准离开教室，应用mustn't；be allowed to do被允许做某事，be supposed to do应该做某事，until，直到，表示一种行为一直持续到某一时间，not until直到怎么样才，表示直到某一时间某一动作才发生，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词和固定搭配。牢记含情态动词may的一般疑问的否定回答形式，区分until和not until的不同用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你越仔细，在考试中犯的错误就越少。——我们知道了，李先生。固定搭配，“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”翻译为“越怎么样，就越怎么样”，careful是多音节词，比较级加more，few少量的，比较级直接加er，fewer，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级中存在的一些特殊结构，识记形容词、副词比较级最高级变化规则。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我是否能学好英语。——花费时间。万事开头难。A.I am afraid so. 恐怕是这样。B.You are slow. 你太慢了。 C.It is a piece of cake. 小意思。 D. It takes time. 花费时间。根据语境，是在鼓励对方，故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语。要根据语境找答案。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了网络电视走入儿童生活，家长就儿童看电视持有不同的观点。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证
16．句意：它已经成为人们生活中一个非常重要的部分。带生命的事物表示“的”用到名词所有格，需在名词后加“'s”，以s结尾的直接加“ ' ”，people“人们”，是有生命的事物，加's，故选B。
17．句意：一些家长感到网络电视对他们的孩子有益处因为它帮助他们了解他们的国家和世界。be good at擅长某事，be good of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是好的，强调人的品质好。be good for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人有益，强调做的事情对人有好处。be good to sb.善待某人，对某人好。联系上下文，应该是对什么有益be good for，故选C。
18．句意：在一些来自网络电视的教育程序的帮助下，孩子们在学校里做得更好。A.programmes,程序B.jobs，工作；C.officers，军官；D.headteachers，中小学校长。根据生活经验，网络电视里的应该是程序，故选A。
19．句意：其他的家长不让他们的孩子看太多电视。固定搭配，让某人做某事，let sb. do sth.动词let后再接动词要用动词原形，故选B。
20．句意：如果仔细计划，看电视可以对孩子们有益。if译为如果，在这里引导条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时态表将来，从句中的it是形式主语，代替的是watching TV，watching TV与plan是动宾关系，watching TV在主语的位置上，所以句子要用被动，is planned，故选D。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom发现老师上课睡觉后对老师的机智回击。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：他是一名小学老师。A.postman，邮递员；B.seller，售货员；C.pilot，飞行员；D.teacher，教师，联系上下文，判断出Mr. Teller的职业是老师，故选D。
22．句意：他不喜欢他的工作并且经常在课堂上睡觉，但是他不想他的学生知道并且那样做。A.worked hard，努力工作；B.fell asleep,睡觉；C.sang songs，唱歌；D.had a fight,打一架；联系上下文，他doesn't like his job和one day he fell asleep again，应该填fell asleep，故选B。
23．句意：但是他不想他的学生知道并且那样做。A.doctor，医生；B.wife，妻子；C.students，学生；D.brother，哥哥；联系上下文，他不想让他的学生知道，故选C。
24．句意：当他醒来的时候，男孩儿中的一个，Tom问他：“先生，为什么刚刚你在课堂上睡觉？”A.before，在什么之前；B.since，自从，因为；C.when，当什么时候；D.till，知道。联系主从句之间的逻辑关系，应是当他睡醒的时候，男孩儿问他，故选C。
25．句意：Mr. Teller的脸变红了。A.red，红色的；B.black，黑色的；C.round，圆的；D.long，长的；联系上下文，是Tom发现老师上课睡觉，老师脸红了，故选A。
26．句意：太阳神让我在梦里拜访他。A.class，课堂；B.dream，梦；C.bedroom，卧室；D.hometown，家乡；结合语境，太阳神可以在梦里见到，故选B。
27．句意：Tom想说点儿什么，但是他没有。连词but表示转折关系，表明前后两句的意思相反，but后的句子要表达没有说，是didn't say anything,say anything跟前面的say something重复，省略掉了，只保留didn't，故选C。
28．句意：第二天，Tom也在课堂上睡着了。A.again，再，又；B.happily，高兴地；C.still，仍然；D.also，也；联系上下文，要表达也睡着了，故选D。
29．句意：Tom面带笑容地回答：“太阳神也让我拜访他。”with+名词或代词+介词短语被称之为独立主格结构，表示主语动作发生时所伴随的状态，故选A。
30．句意：当老师听到这个时，他很生气。A.happy，高兴的；B.angry，生气的；C.excited，兴奋的；D.worried，焦虑的；联系上下文，老师听完是生气的，故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】故事讲了一个房主人无条件的收留了一个年轻人一晚，年轻人偶然知道房主人急需钱悄悄为其留下需要的钱的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。从第一段 However, before he got back to the bus, it had left. The man decided to find a place for a day's stay. 看出因为bus离开了所以这个人才决定找一个地方待一天，故选D。
32．细节理解题。从第二段 The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return. 看出主人很热心很和善，故选C。
33．细节理解题。从第四段 The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left. 看出他把钱和字条放在房间的桌子上，故选A。
34．主旨大意题。故事讲了一个房主人无条件的收留了一个年轻人一晚，年轻人偶然知道房主人急需钱悄悄为其留下需要的钱的故事。A.机会总是留给有房子的人。B.善待他人，就会有惊喜降临。C.没有人能够不劳而获。D.世界上有很多好先生。只有B选项最符合故事内容，故选B。
【答案】35．B
36．D
37．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要写了Gill Gates为为了发展新式厕所所作的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．细节理解。从第二段 While it works well in getting rid of our waste, it also uses a lot of water and needs a costly sewage system（下水道排污系统）. 看出这种厕所的优点是可以隔离脏污，缺点是需要大量的水并且建造下水道排污系统花费巨大，题干问这种厕所的缺点，故选B。
36．细节理解。第四段 At the " Reinvent the Toilet Fair（展销会）" competition recently held in Seattle, twenty-eight designs were displayed. 介绍了在展销会上有28件设计被展出。故选D。
37．主旨大意。这篇文章开篇即点明了Bill Gates基金团队寻找改良厕所提高人们生活状况的途径，之后列举了他们做出的努力。A选项表述不明，不是Bill Gates在做，而是他设立的基金团队在寻找，故不正确，B、C选项只是他所作事情的一部分，不完整，只有D选项完整的概括了Gates的事迹，故选D。
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．A
41．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要写了一个演讲者从小坚持梦想不在乎打击最后获得成功的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题除了必要的单词词义积累，还可以联系上下文，从单词的褒贬含义入手。
38．细节理解题。从第二段 Her reason was just that it was impossible for a poor boy to make such a dream come true. 看出老师认为穷孩子不可能实现这样的梦想，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。联系上下文判断划线单词是一个褒义词，帮助男孩儿实现了梦想，选项中只有C符合，故选C。
40．推理判断题。从倒数第二段这句话 Here I have to say sorry to you. Some years ago，I was once a dream stealer and stole a lot of students' dreams, including yours. 看出学生们的老师就是演讲者的老师，故选A。
41．细节判断题。从第四段"I told you the story in order to make you know one thing: follow your hearts, keep your dreams and never let others destroy(破坏) your dreams."看出演讲者告诉孩子们要坚持梦想，故选B。
【答案】42．D；43．B；44．C；45．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了几种提高社交能力的方法。
A. Listen to what the other person is saying. 听其他人正在说的。
B. In this way, you can know where you made mistakes. 用这种方式，你能知道你哪里错了。
C. Use positive body language. 使用积极的身体语言。
D. Here is some advice for you. 这是一些给你的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仿照七选五的题型，答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置及所起作用。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。
42．根据 When we face difficulties, Learn how to improve your social skills and be more comfortable in outside environments . 可知横线前的文字讲述了社交能力的重要性，下面第二三四段分别介绍了提高社交能力的三种方法，横线所在位置起到承上启下的作用，点明下面将给出一些提高社交能力的建议，故选D。
43．根据 Find out which behavior patterns and situations make you uncomfortable. Ask others for honest answers about your means of communication with others. 可知横线前的内容是发现错误的方法，横线之后的内容跟改正错误有关，由此判断出横线上要填的句子跟这两部分内容有联系，可以总结前文也可以引起下文，只有B选项的内容“ In this way, you can know where you made mistakes. ”与之相符合，故选B。
44．根据下文 use eye contact , face the person , you're speaking to and avoid being inattentive （漫不经心）. 介绍与他人交流时的各种肢体语言，最后一句 At times body language is more important than the words you speak. 是对本段文字的总结，判断出横线上要填的句子跟肢体语言有关，且位于段首，承担引起下文的作用，只有C选项“运用积极的肢体语言”符合要求，故选C。
45．根据本段开头第一句 Listen carefully 要认真听，下文 Try to respect others and do not interrupt other's words. It's polite to listen to their complete words and then respond. 说的是一些在听别人讲话时要注意的情况，如因此判断所填的句子也是和听有关，选项中只有A选项 Listen to what the other person is saying. 符合，故选A。
【答案】46．E；47．G；48．A；49．F；50．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
B. That's good. 那是好的。
C. I don't agree with you. 我不赞同你。
D. Do you have a mobile phone 你有一部手机吗？
E. My father said he would buy a mobile phone for me. 我爸爸说他会送给我一部手机。
F. Many students pay more attention to them than to their studies. 比起学业，许多学生花费了更多的注意力到手机上。
G. Most of my classmates have mobile phones. 我的大部分同学有手机。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
46．根据下文提到A mobile phone，判断出所填句子跟mobile phone有关，上文提到快要过生日了，判断出应该是有人要送他送机，他很高兴，故选E。
47．根据上文提到“我想要手机好长时间了，”，下文同样还是在谈论手机，所以判断出所填句子还是与手机有关，我想要一部手机，我的同学都有，故选G。
48．根据上文提到的观点是未成年不应该被允许使用手机，下文提到手机对未成年人很有用很方便，判断横线上填的是不认同上文观点的话，故选A。
49．根据 But they sometimes cause problems. 判断出手机对学生存在一定的危害，从选项看，之后F选项是在说危害，故选F。
50．根据提到我不同于那些将注意力放到手机上的学生，判断出所填的句子是要对上文的态度，不会被手机占用太多时间很明显是好的行为，故选B。
【答案】51．I had a grass-cuting business when I was ten years old.
52．wealthy；wealth
53．③：B
④：A
54．你开始节约钱越早，你过日子就越容易。
55．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了省钱的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据所给的单词判断出这是一个从句，when I was ten years old,当我10岁的时候，business是生意的意思，根据句意判断是一项割草的生意，故答案为：I had a grass-cutting business when I was 10 years old.
52．根据build up建立，后要加宾语，能够作宾语的只有名词性质的词，而wealthy是形容词，要改成它的名词形式，wealth，故答案为 ：wealthy， wealth。
53．A.如果你有一些钱，上大学会更容易一些；
B.如果你有一些零用钱，你应该省下一点儿；
C.如果你想要有房子和家庭，你需要钱；
③联系上下文，上文提到在高中，很多家长几乎什么都要付钱，下文提到青少年时期是攒钱的好时机，中间填的内容应该与零用钱、节省有关，故答案为：B。
④ 联系上下文，上文提到大学生活昂贵，判断此处填的句子应该与大学有关，只有A选项符合，故答案为A。
54．根据“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”这个结构翻译为越怎么样，就越怎样，句中the earlier，the easier符合该结构，翻译为越早怎么样，就越容易怎么样，前半句you你，begin开始，saving省钱，连起来便是越早你开始省钱，后半句your你的，life生活，will be将会，连起来便是越容易你的生活将会，根据汉语的表达习惯适当调整语序，便是你越早开始省钱，你的生活就会变的越容易。故答案为：你越早开始省钱，你的生活将越容易。
55．本文主要讲了省钱的好处，A.节省是一种技能；B.钱能帮组你都不符合提议，只有C.省钱是好的符合，故答案为：C。
【答案】56．more；57．used；58．like；59．study；60．when；61．cuts；62．falling；63．air；64．so；65．save
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】讲述了石油的开采过程。
when 当……时候， like 像……一样， fall 下落， use 使用， more更多， cut 切， air 空气， study 学习， so所以， save 节约， much 多的， how怎样
【点评】考查选词填空。有提示词的题目比较简单，如果遇到没有提示词的情况，尽量按照上下文去判断应该填什么形式。
56．句意：我们使用的石油越多，将来剩下的就越少。从句子的结构我们判断出这是the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子结构，并且两个比较级是一对儿反义词，故填more。
57．句意：石油能被用在许多方面。根据句意，石油是被运用，要用use的被动形式，be used，故填used。
58．句意：很难想象，没有石油现代社会将会变成什么样子。固定搭配be like，像什么样子，like在这里时介词，故填like。
59．句意：人们必须研究岩石。联系上下文，上文提到发现并且从地球得到石油不容易，下文提到岩石与石油的关系，在这里需要的是研究岩石，故填study。
60．句意：当他们认为在某个地方的岩层有石油，一个金属塔就会被建立。主从句之间有时间关系，是时间状语从句，用when引导，故答案为when。
61．句意：在塔里的机器在地上挖了个洞。固定搭配cut a hole down挖洞，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用单三形式，故填cuts。
62．句意：同时，一根钢管被向下插入来阻止两边合拢汇集并且排水。根据句意判断，插入管子是为了不让两边靠拢到一起，靠拢汇集是fall in ，stop sb./sth. from doing阻止某人或某事怎么样，故填falling。
63．句意：最后如果人们是正确的，通常石油会冲到填空。联系上下文，石油会冲上天空，故填air。
64．句意：如果石油遇到光，会有一场可怕的火灾，因此一种覆盖物被安置在管子顶端。联系上写文判断两个句子是因果关系，在这里需要的是引导结果的关联词，故填so。
65．句意：在许多国家，政府鼓励人们尽可能的节约石油。联系上下文及生活常识可以看出我们要节约用油，故填save。
66．【答案】Was；there
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：在农村有一次可怕的洪水。There be 句型变一般疑问句，要先看谓语动词是否有助动词，若只是be的某种形式，变一般疑问句只需把be的某种形式提到句首即可，如果谓语动词需要借助助动词，那边一般疑问句也需要借助助动词，在这只需要把Was放到句首就可以，故填Was，there。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记there be句式的相关知识点。
67．【答案】don't；is
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们认为四月是泰国一年中最热的月份。原句是一个宾语从句，在变否定时只需否定主句即可，从句部分不变，主句的谓语动词是实意动词believe，且为肯定形式，故变否定需要借助don't，后面部分不变，故填 don't 、 is 。
【点评】考查举行转换。要注意宾语从句变否定应该否定的是主句部分。
68．【答案】How；far
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：从我们学校开始它是二十分钟的路程。twenty minutes' bike 是距离，划线用how far提问，故填How，far。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意距离划线用how far 提问。
69．【答案】Waiting；made
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：等他使我有点儿生气。原句中it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，在改写时可以把真正的主语换成不定式，不定式坐主语绝大多数可由相应的动名词代替，故填Waiting，made。
。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意结构It is +adj.+to do形式中it是形式主语，可以换成正在的主语不定式，或者将不定式换成动名词。
70．【答案】was；to
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在日本家长让他们的孩子做许多家务。变被动语态要求是将谓语动词后的宾语提到主语的位置上，谓语动词变被动，主语放到最后油by引导，想make help等主动时省略to的句子，在变被动时要在相应的位置上加to，故填was，to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意有些动词在变被动时要加不定式符号。
71．【答案】rather；than
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少成分“而不是”，是连词成分，连接 did homework at hom 和 playing basketball ，表示一种选择，rather than符合这种用法与含义，故填rather than。
【点评】考查汉译英。 rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……倒不如说……”。它是连词，它前后的成分在词性上应该一致，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
72．【答案】looking；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“盼着”，且处在谓语的位置，固定搭配，盼望做某事，look forward to ,根据be，可知用现在进行时态，be doing，故填looking，to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配look forward to ，盼望，渴望，to在这里是介词。
73．【答案】takes；pride
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“自豪”，且在句中做谓语。固定搭配take pride in，译为自豪，表示一种习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时态，主语是he，谓语动词用单三式takes，故填takes pride。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语take pride in。
74．【答案】stay；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少成分“熬夜”，固定搭配，stay up late，译为熬夜，late译句已经给出，want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，因此stay用原形，故填stay，up。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配 stay up late，熬夜。
75．【答案】on；own
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少成分独自，靠自己，固定搭配on one's own，靠自己，故填on，own。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配on ones own，靠自己，独自。
76．【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. I would like to tell you who I want to thank most. That is Ms. Wang.
Ms. Wang is my English teacher. She is kind and friendly. She is not only our teacher but also our friend. In class, she teaches us how to learn English well. While after class, she talks with us about her favorite pop stars happily. She is also hardworking. She always makes her class so interesting that I like to have her class a lot. What's more, she is patient. If I have some problems with English study, she will explain them to me again and again. Till I can solve them on my own. Little by little, my English has made much progress. So I thank her very much.
Soon, I will leave this school, I think I will remember her forever.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇内容提示作文，要根据所给提示完成作文。体材是书信，内容是要告诉美国笔友Mike 你在初中阶段最想感谢的人时谁。写作时开头就要点明你最感谢的人是谁，可以是你的老师、朋友或者同学。然后概述他or她是一个怎样的人，比如友好，和蔼可亲等。然后通过具体事件来阐明你感谢他的原因。
【点评】写作时要清楚题干要我们完成的任务，不可省略，要注意表达的多样性，合理使用复合句，例文中的 If I have some problems with English study, she will explain them to me again and again. Till I can solve them on my own. Little by little, my English has made much progress. So I thank her very much. 这些句子就合理的进行的长短句的交叉使用，是句子独具美感。
1 / 1四川省渠县2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语期中考试测试卷
一、单项选择，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
1．（2021九下·渠县期中）Gale comes from _______ most beautiful European country named England and he is _______ honest boy.
A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：Gale来自一个非常漂亮的名叫英格兰的欧洲国家并且他是一个诚实的男孩儿。句中没有进行比较的对象，所以most在这里不是构成最高级的特征词，most相当于very，欧洲国家和男孩都是第一次提到，不需要特指，所以名词前要用不定冠词，most是辅音音标开头，不定冠词用a，而honest是元音音标开头，不定冠词选择an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法。注意不定冠词a/an的选择依据是看首个音标。
2．（2021九下·渠县期中）—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes. It ______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _____ drink tea with it when he was young.
A．was used for; was used to B．used to; was used to
C．was used for; used to D．was used to，used to
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你祖父在你家有一个旧茶杯？——是的。它很久之前就被用来喝茶了并且当我祖父年轻的时候就常常用它喝茶。固定搭配be used for被用来做某事，主语往往是物品，因为在句中有一般过去时态的时间特征词long ago，因此应该用was used for；固定搭配used to do sth.过去常常做某事，主语通常是动作do的发出者，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分be used for与used to do的用法。
3．（2021九下·渠县期中）So far, the AIIB（亚投行） has attracted nearly 100 countries ________ will become its members.
A．where B．that C．who D．they
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当目前为止，亚投行已经吸引了将近100个将要变成它的成员的国家。这句话中存在has attracted和will become两组谓语动词，判断该句是复合句，横线前的句子成分完整，横线后句子少主语且其修饰countries，判断出这是一个定语从句，连接词在句中充当成分，需选择关系代词，先行词是物，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。定语从句连接词的选择要看从句是否缺少成分，若缺少成分，则连接词只能选关系代词，具体使用哪个关系代词需要看先行词。
4．（2021九下·渠县期中）You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.
A．heavily B．hardly C．largly D．greatly
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你浑身都湿了。外面一定下大雨了。A 重地，B 几乎不，C 巨大的，D 根据情景判断出外面在下大雨，修饰动词下雨要用副词heavily。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。副词可以用来修饰形容词、动词、句子或者其他副词。
5．（2021九下·渠县期中）All chinese people shall have equal chance to enjoy a rich life , see their dreams _______ and benefit together from our country's development," said XiJinping.
A．come out B．come up C．come true D．come back
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：习近平说：“所有的中国人都有同等的权力去享受富足生活，实现梦想并且从我们的国家发展中共同受益。”A.come out出现，出版，结果是B.come up发芽，被提出C.come true实现，成真D.come back回来。跟梦想搭配，应是实现梦想，dreams come true，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。come true实现，实现的内容放在come true之前，做其逻辑主语。注意识记跟come有关的动词词组。
6．（2021九下·渠县期中）I bought a smartphone yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy ________ like this
A．it B．one C．that D．another
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天买了部智能手机，它很好用，你想要买一个这样的吗？A.it它，指代上文出现的同一事物。B.one，代词，指代上文出现的同一类事物中的一个。C.that，那个，指代上文出现的事物，含有特指的含义，就是那一个，可以代替不可数名词或者名词单数。D.another，再一个，又一个，是在已有的基础上再加。would you like to do是一种提建议的表达方式，建议对方也买一个，任何一个像我这样的手机都可以，应该用one代替同类中的任何一个，故选B。
【点评】考查代词。注意区分it，that，other，the other，another这些代词的用法。
7．（2021九下·渠县期中）By the time we _______ to the cinema, the movie______.
A．got; had begun B．have got; had begun
C．got; began D．had got; begun
【答案】A
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达电影院时电影已经开始了。这是一个复合句，by the time后加过去时间发生的动作，主句谓语动词常用过去完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查时态。识记各类时态的时间特征词。
8．（2021九下·渠县期中）Everyone should have dreams and work hard, anything amazing can be _______.
A．met B．created C．expected D．practiced
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都应该有梦想并且努力工作，任何奇迹都能被创造。A.遇见；B.创造；C.期望；D.练习，这里时过去分词的形式，有梦想和努力工作能够创造奇迹，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。能根据语境选择合适词义的动词。
9．（2021九下·渠县期中）—What did your father ask you just now
—He asked me _______.
A．when I come back B．whom I was chatting with
C．where would I go with my friend D．if I will finish my homework
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚刚你父亲问你什么了？——他问我刚才在和谁聊天。固定搭配，询问某人某事，ask+sb.+句子，联系上下文，询问的是过去正在进行的动作，ask后的句子要用过去进行时态，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作，谓语动词要用过去进行时，构成was/were doing。
10．（2021九上·襄州月考）—I haven't got a partner__________.
—Maybe you can ask John for help.
A．work with B．to work C．working with D．to work with
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我没有合作伙伴——也许你可以请约翰帮忙。根据partner，可知应填动词不定式做后置定语，work with sb，和某人合作，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式的用法。
11．（2021九下·渠县期中）—Mary had a nice time yesterday in the park.
—So she did, and _______.
A．so I had B．so had I C．so I did D．so did I
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天Mary在公园里玩儿的很愉快。——的确如此，并且我也是。so+主语+助动词，翻译为的确如此，表示肯定赞同前面说过的话，主语跟前句提到的主语是同一人；so+助动词+主语，翻译为某人也是。表示前面说的情况也适合后面的人，主语是两个不同的人。根据语境，这里要表达“我也是”用so+助动词+主语，因为愉快这个动作发生在过去且为实意动词，所以助动词用did，so did I，故选D。
【点评】考查省略句。注意区分so+主语+助动和so+助动词+主语两种结构的用法，结合语境，选择答案。
12．（2021九下·渠县期中）Some children prefer to eat junk food ________ it's not good for their health.
A．though B．if C．as D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些儿童更喜欢吃垃圾食品即使它有害健康。A.though，尽管，即使，还有“退一步说”的意思。B.if，如果，C.as，当，D.when，当什么时候，根据前后两句话的意思，判断出主从句是一种让步假设，用though，故选A。
【点评】考查连词。做选择连词类题目时，可以通过前后句的关系及连词汉语意思进行作答。
13．（2021九下·渠县期中）—May I leave the classroom now
—No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.
A．must; are allowed B．mustn't; aren't supposed
C．needn't; aren't supposed D．can't; are not allowed
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在可以离开教室了吗？——不，你不准。直到铃声响了你才被允许离开。含情态动词May的一般疑问句，否定回答若用can't，译为不能够；may not译为可能不；mustn't译为禁止，一定不。根据语境，铃声向前不准离开教室，应用mustn't；be allowed to do被允许做某事，be supposed to do应该做某事，until，直到，表示一种行为一直持续到某一时间，not until直到怎么样才，表示直到某一时间某一动作才发生，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词和固定搭配。牢记含情态动词may的一般疑问的否定回答形式，区分until和not until的不同用法。
14．（2021九下·渠县期中）—_______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make in the exams.
—We know, Mr. Li.
A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more
C．The more; the fewer D．The less; the less
【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你越仔细，在考试中犯的错误就越少。——我们知道了，李先生。固定搭配，“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”翻译为“越怎么样，就越怎么样”，careful是多音节词，比较级加more，few少量的，比较级直接加er，fewer，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级中存在的一些特殊结构，识记形容词、副词比较级最高级变化规则。
15．（2021九下·渠县期中）— I wonder if I can learn English well.
—_______. All things are difficult before they are easy.
A．I am afraid so B．You're slow
C．It's a piece of cake D．It takes time
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我是否能学好英语。——花费时间。万事开头难。A.I am afraid so. 恐怕是这样。B.You are slow. 你太慢了。 C.It is a piece of cake. 小意思。 D. It takes time. 花费时间。根据语境，是在鼓励对方，故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语。要根据语境找答案。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
（2021九下·渠县期中）完形填空
Throughout the world, a nettelevision has now come to every family. It has
become a very important part in 16． life. School children in the U.S. watch such TV about twenty-five hours a week.
Some parents feel the nettelevision is good
17． their children because it helps them
learn about their country and the world. With the help of some 18． of education from the nettelevision, children do better in school.
The other parents do not let their children
19． TV too much. They say the TV
programmes are not good and children learn bad things from them.
Men have invented many things which have
brought much convenience.The net elevision is one of them. If it 20． carefully planned, watching TV can be good for children.
16．A．people B．people's C．peoples D．peoples'
17．A．at B．of C．for D．to
18．A．programmes B．jobs C．officers D．headteachers
19．A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watched
20．A．has B．will be C．was D．is
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了网络电视走入儿童生活，家长就儿童看电视持有不同的观点。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证
16．句意：它已经成为人们生活中一个非常重要的部分。带生命的事物表示“的”用到名词所有格，需在名词后加“'s”，以s结尾的直接加“ ' ”，people“人们”，是有生命的事物，加's，故选B。
17．句意：一些家长感到网络电视对他们的孩子有益处因为它帮助他们了解他们的国家和世界。be good at擅长某事，be good of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是好的，强调人的品质好。be good for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人有益，强调做的事情对人有好处。be good to sb.善待某人，对某人好。联系上下文，应该是对什么有益be good for，故选C。
18．句意：在一些来自网络电视的教育程序的帮助下，孩子们在学校里做得更好。A.programmes,程序B.jobs，工作；C.officers，军官；D.headteachers，中小学校长。根据生活经验，网络电视里的应该是程序，故选A。
19．句意：其他的家长不让他们的孩子看太多电视。固定搭配，让某人做某事，let sb. do sth.动词let后再接动词要用动词原形，故选B。
20．句意：如果仔细计划，看电视可以对孩子们有益。if译为如果，在这里引导条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时态表将来，从句中的it是形式主语，代替的是watching TV，watching TV与plan是动宾关系，watching TV在主语的位置上，所以句子要用被动，is planned，故选D。
（2021九下·渠县期中）
完形填空
Mr. Teller lived in a small town. He was
a 21． in a primary school.He doesn't like his work
and often 22． in class, but he didn't want his 23． to know and do that. 0ne day he fell asleep
again in class. 24． he woke up, one of the boys, Tom asked him, "Why
did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir '' Mr. Teller 's face turned 25． . "I…I…The Sun god (太阳神)asked me to visit him in my
26． , "he said. Tom wanted
to say something, but he 27． . The
next day, Tom 28． fell asleep in class.
Mr. Teller asked him, "Why do you fall
asleep in class and don't listen to me, Tom "Tom answered 29． a
smile on his face, "The Sun god asked me to visit him, too. "The
teacher became 30． when he heard this and asked, "What did
he say to you, then "
"He told me he didn't see you
yesterday. "
21．A．postman B．seller C．pilot D．teacher
22．A．worked hard B．fell asleep C．sang songs D．had a fight
23．A．doctor B．Wife C．students D．brother
24．A．Before B．Since C．When D．Till
25．A．red B．black C．round D．long
26．A．class B．dream C．bedroom D．hometown
27．A．can't B．mustn't C．didn't D．wasn't
28．A．again B．happi1y C．still D．also
29．A．with B．of C．at D．for
30．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．worried
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom发现老师上课睡觉后对老师的机智回击。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：他是一名小学老师。A.postman，邮递员；B.seller，售货员；C.pilot，飞行员；D.teacher，教师，联系上下文，判断出Mr. Teller的职业是老师，故选D。
22．句意：他不喜欢他的工作并且经常在课堂上睡觉，但是他不想他的学生知道并且那样做。A.worked hard，努力工作；B.fell asleep,睡觉；C.sang songs，唱歌；D.had a fight,打一架；联系上下文，他doesn't like his job和one day he fell asleep again，应该填fell asleep，故选B。
23．句意：但是他不想他的学生知道并且那样做。A.doctor，医生；B.wife，妻子；C.students，学生；D.brother，哥哥；联系上下文，他不想让他的学生知道，故选C。
24．句意：当他醒来的时候，男孩儿中的一个，Tom问他：“先生，为什么刚刚你在课堂上睡觉？”A.before，在什么之前；B.since，自从，因为；C.when，当什么时候；D.till，知道。联系主从句之间的逻辑关系，应是当他睡醒的时候，男孩儿问他，故选C。
25．句意：Mr. Teller的脸变红了。A.red，红色的；B.black，黑色的；C.round，圆的；D.long，长的；联系上下文，是Tom发现老师上课睡觉，老师脸红了，故选A。
26．句意：太阳神让我在梦里拜访他。A.class，课堂；B.dream，梦；C.bedroom，卧室；D.hometown，家乡；结合语境，太阳神可以在梦里见到，故选B。
27．句意：Tom想说点儿什么，但是他没有。连词but表示转折关系，表明前后两句的意思相反，but后的句子要表达没有说，是didn't say anything,say anything跟前面的say something重复，省略掉了，只保留didn't，故选C。
28．句意：第二天，Tom也在课堂上睡着了。A.again，再，又；B.happily，高兴地；C.still，仍然；D.also，也；联系上下文，要表达也睡着了，故选D。
29．句意：Tom面带笑容地回答：“太阳神也让我拜访他。”with+名词或代词+介词短语被称之为独立主格结构，表示主语动作发生时所伴随的状态，故选A。
30．句意：当老师听到这个时，他很生气。A.happy，高兴的；B.angry，生气的；C.excited，兴奋的；D.worried，焦虑的；联系上下文，老师听完是生气的，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
（2021九下·渠县期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
One day,there was a youngman traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it had left. The man decided to find a place for a day's stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none.
At last he reached a small house. He asked the owner of the house whether he could stay in her house for a day. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.
At night when it was about eight o'clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay.
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left.
Soon the owner saw the money. Beside the money, there was a note. It said, "You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and come to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need."
31．Why did the youngman want to find a place to stay for a day
A．Because it began to rain.
B．Because he wanted to have a good visit to the place.
C．Because he was too thirsty to go on walking.
D．Because the bus went away.
32．What was the owner of the house like according to the passage
A．He was lazy. B．He was rich.
C．He was kind-hearted. D．He was hard-working.
33．Where did the youngman put the note
A．He put it on the table in the room.
B．He put it on the table outside the room.
C．He put it under the bed in the room.
D．He put it under the table outside the room.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．The chance is always left to the person with a house.
B．Be good to others and a great surprise will visit you.
C．Without hard work, one can't get what he wants.
D．There are many good gentlemen in the world.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】故事讲了一个房主人无条件的收留了一个年轻人一晚，年轻人偶然知道房主人急需钱悄悄为其留下需要的钱的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。从第一段 However, before he got back to the bus, it had left. The man decided to find a place for a day's stay. 看出因为bus离开了所以这个人才决定找一个地方待一天，故选D。
32．细节理解题。从第二段 The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return. 看出主人很热心很和善，故选C。
33．细节理解题。从第四段 The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left. 看出他把钱和字条放在房间的桌子上，故选A。
34．主旨大意题。故事讲了一个房主人无条件的收留了一个年轻人一晚，年轻人偶然知道房主人急需钱悄悄为其留下需要的钱的故事。A.机会总是留给有房子的人。B.善待他人，就会有惊喜降临。C.没有人能够不劳而获。D.世界上有很多好先生。只有B选项最符合故事内容，故选B。
（2021九下·渠县期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Having donated a big part of his wealth to charity ,Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft and one of the richest people in the world, is now making efforts to reinvent （改造）the toilet. Now his charitable organization, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for future toilets that can improve the living conditions of millions of people.
The flush toilet we use today was invented in 1775. While it works well in getting rid of our waste, it also uses a lot of water and needs a costly sewage system（下水道排污系统）. Besides, it's not necessarily practical for the developing world. In some developing countries, lack of toilets leads to poor hygiene（卫生），and that could kill people. According to the World Health Organization, 1.5 million children under the age of five die each year because of hygiene problems.
Last year, the Gates Foundation gave money to eight universities around the world and asked them to start inventing the toilet of tomorrow: a toilet that uses little or no water is cheap and easy to fix, and is safe and hygienic.
At the " Reinvent the Toilet Fair（展销会）" competition recently held in Seattle, twenty-eight designs were displayed. The winners, from the California Institute of Technology, were awarded a $ 100,000 prize by the Gates Foundation.
"We couldn't be happier with the response that we've gotten," Bill Gates said at the event. Many of the new designs would not only greatly improve hygiene in the developing world, but also help change the dependence on traditional flush toilets in developed nations, he said.
35．What are disadvantages of the flush toilet we use today
A．Wasting a lot of water and energy.
B．Washing a lot of water and needing a costly sewage system.
C．Spending too much time and energy.
D．Improving hygiene and environment.
36．How many designs were displayed at the "Reinvent the Toilet Fair"
A．Eight. B．Eighty. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty-eight.
37．Bill Gates____________.
A．is looking for future toilets that can improve the living conditions of millions of people.
B．gave money to eight universities around the world
C．helped change the dependence on traditional flush toilets in developed nations
D．is trying his best to help develop the new toilet
【答案】35．B
36．D
37．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要写了Gill Gates为为了发展新式厕所所作的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．细节理解。从第二段 While it works well in getting rid of our waste, it also uses a lot of water and needs a costly sewage system（下水道排污系统）. 看出这种厕所的优点是可以隔离脏污，缺点是需要大量的水并且建造下水道排污系统花费巨大，题干问这种厕所的缺点，故选B。
36．细节理解。第四段 At the " Reinvent the Toilet Fair（展销会）" competition recently held in Seattle, twenty-eight designs were displayed. 介绍了在展销会上有28件设计被展出。故选D。
37．主旨大意。这篇文章开篇即点明了Bill Gates基金团队寻找改良厕所提高人们生活状况的途径，之后列举了他们做出的努力。A选项表述不明，不是Bill Gates在做，而是他设立的基金团队在寻找，故不正确，B、C选项只是他所作事情的一部分，不完整，只有D选项完整的概括了Gates的事迹，故选D。
（2021九下·渠县期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In a big amusement park, there was a group of students sitting on the ground.
They were listening to a speech after spending a happy morning there. At the beginning of the speech, the speaker told them a story about himself. "When I was in middle school, our class was once asked to write about our dreams. That night I wrote down my dream of opening up an amusement park. However, my teacher gave me an F and told me to write it again," the speaker said. "Her reason was just that it was impossible for a poor boy to make such a dream come true. I went back home and asked my father what I should do. He told me to make the decision by myself. So I decided to make no changes.‘You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream,'I said to my teacher."
"And what happened " the students asked. All of them were anxious to know more about the story.
"This is what is happening now. You are listening to my speech in my dream park," said the speaker. "I told you the story in order to make you know one thing: follow your hearts, keep your dreams and never let others destroy(破坏) your dreams."
When the students were leaving the park, their teacher went over to the speaker. "Thank you, Mr. Black. I think my students have learned a lot from your speech. Here I have to say sorry to you. Some years ago. I was once a dream stealer and stole a lot of students' dreams, including yours. Luckily you had enough gumption and didn't give up your dream because of me," she said and then left.
38．Why did the speaker's teacher think it was impossible for him to make his dream come true
A．Because he was silly.
B．Because he was very poor.
C．Because he didn't study hard.
D．Because she didn't like him and wanted to hurt him.
39．The underlined word "gumption" means _____ in Chinese.
A．抱怨 B．财富 C．进取心 D．负担
40．What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．The students' teacher was once the speaker's teacher.
B．The speaker's teacher often encouraged her students by stealing their dreams.
C．The students got to the amusement park at noon.
D．The speaker's teacher would give up teaching after the speech.
41．The speaker told his story to _____.
A．Show his achievement.
B．tell the students to keep their dreams.
C．make the students know about his school life.
D．help his amusement park have more visitors.
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．A
41．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要写了一个演讲者从小坚持梦想不在乎打击最后获得成功的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题除了必要的单词词义积累，还可以联系上下文，从单词的褒贬含义入手。
38．细节理解题。从第二段 Her reason was just that it was impossible for a poor boy to make such a dream come true. 看出老师认为穷孩子不可能实现这样的梦想，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。联系上下文判断划线单词是一个褒义词，帮助男孩儿实现了梦想，选项中只有C符合，故选C。
40．推理判断题。从倒数第二段这句话 Here I have to say sorry to you. Some years ago，I was once a dream stealer and stole a lot of students' dreams, including yours. 看出学生们的老师就是演讲者的老师，故选A。
41．细节判断题。从第四段"I told you the story in order to make you know one thing: follow your hearts, keep your dreams and never let others destroy(破坏) your dreams."看出演讲者告诉孩子们要坚持梦想，故选B。
（2021九下·渠县期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Social skills can improve, which are important to successful careers
and personal relationships When we face
difficulties, Learn how to improve your social skills and be more
comfortable in outside environments . 　42． 　
(a) Pay attention your own means of
communication with other people .Find out which behavior patterns and
situations make you uncomfortable. Ask others for honest answers about your means
of communication with others. 　43． 　You must say sorry to others if
you did in the wrong way. Think about how you can change your own behavior and
turn it into a positive experience.
(b) 　44． 　When you communicate
with other people , use eye contact , face the person , you're speaking to and
avoid being inattentive （漫不经心）. At
times body language is more important than the words you speak.
(c)
Listen carefully 　45． 　.Try
to respect others and do not interrupt other's words. It's polite to listen to
their complete words and then respond.
(d) Change yourself little by little. To
improve your whole personality at once is impossible .Attempt to change one or
two bad patterns of behavior at a time.Ask friends and family about your
positive qualities, and let them shine while communicating with others. At the
same time, let them point out what you need to improve. Then make yourself get
better and better day by day.
A.
Listen to what the other person is saying. B.
In this way, you can know where you made mistakes. C.
Use positive body language. D.
Here is some advice for you.
【答案】42．D；43．B；44．C；45．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了几种提高社交能力的方法。
A. Listen to what the other person is saying. 听其他人正在说的。
B. In this way, you can know where you made mistakes. 用这种方式，你能知道你哪里错了。
C. Use positive body language. 使用积极的身体语言。
D. Here is some advice for you. 这是一些给你的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仿照七选五的题型，答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置及所起作用。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。
42．根据 When we face difficulties, Learn how to improve your social skills and be more comfortable in outside environments . 可知横线前的文字讲述了社交能力的重要性，下面第二三四段分别介绍了提高社交能力的三种方法，横线所在位置起到承上启下的作用，点明下面将给出一些提高社交能力的建议，故选D。
43．根据 Find out which behavior patterns and situations make you uncomfortable. Ask others for honest answers about your means of communication with others. 可知横线前的内容是发现错误的方法，横线之后的内容跟改正错误有关，由此判断出横线上要填的句子跟这两部分内容有联系，可以总结前文也可以引起下文，只有B选项的内容“ In this way, you can know where you made mistakes. ”与之相符合，故选B。
44．根据下文 use eye contact , face the person , you're speaking to and avoid being inattentive （漫不经心）. 介绍与他人交流时的各种肢体语言，最后一句 At times body language is more important than the words you speak. 是对本段文字的总结，判断出横线上要填的句子跟肢体语言有关，且位于段首，承担引起下文的作用，只有C选项“运用积极的肢体语言”符合要求，故选C。
45．根据本段开头第一句 Listen carefully 要认真听，下文 Try to respect others and do not interrupt other's words. It's polite to listen to their complete words and then respond. 说的是一些在听别人讲话时要注意的情况，如因此判断所填的句子也是和听有关，选项中只有A选项 Listen to what the other person is saying. 符合，故选A。
四、口语运用(共5小题5分,每小题1分）
（2021九下·渠县期中）从方框中选择合适的答案，有二项多余。
A: Hi, Tina! It's your birthday this Sunday, right
B: Yes, Uncle Wang.　46． 　 I'm very happy.
A:A mobile phone
B: Yes. I have wanted one for a long time. 　47． 　
A:I think you teenagers shouldn't be allowed to use mobile phones.
B:　48． 　Mobile phones are very useful and convenient for us.
A: But they sometimes cause problems.　49． 　
B: Oh, you're right. But I'm different from them.
A:　50． 　By the way, I will give you a surprise that day.
B: Really Thank you!
A. I don't think so.
B. That's good.
C. I don't agree with you.
D. Do you have a mobile phone
E. My father said he would buy a mobile phone for me.
F. Many students pay more attention to them than to their studies.
G. Most of my classmates have mobile phones.
【答案】46．E；47．G；48．A；49．F；50．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
B. That's good. 那是好的。
C. I don't agree with you. 我不赞同你。
D. Do you have a mobile phone 你有一部手机吗？
E. My father said he would buy a mobile phone for me. 我爸爸说他会送给我一部手机。
F. Many students pay more attention to them than to their studies. 比起学业，许多学生花费了更多的注意力到手机上。
G. Most of my classmates have mobile phones. 我的大部分同学有手机。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
46．根据下文提到A mobile phone，判断出所填句子跟mobile phone有关，上文提到快要过生日了，判断出应该是有人要送他送机，他很高兴，故选E。
47．根据上文提到“我想要手机好长时间了，”，下文同样还是在谈论手机，所以判断出所填句子还是与手机有关，我想要一部手机，我的同学都有，故选G。
48．根据上文提到的观点是未成年不应该被允许使用手机，下文提到手机对未成年人很有用很方便，判断横线上填的是不认同上文观点的话，故选A。
49．根据 But they sometimes cause problems. 判断出手机对学生存在一定的危害，从选项看，之后F选项是在说危害，故选F。
50．根据提到我不同于那些将注意力放到手机上的学生，判断出所填的句子是要对上文的态度，不会被手机占用太多时间很明显是好的行为，故选B。
五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2021九下·渠县期中）根据短文内容，完成下面小题。
All good lessons and habits begin early. Saving is a skill that everyone needs. Learning to save money when you are young is an important lesson.
I have been lucky to learn this lesson early. ①business I had a grass-cutting was when I 10 years old. I spent about 10% of the money that I made and saved the other 90%.
②Saving money is a good way to build up wealthy. Then you can begin planning for your future. For example :
At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your cost can be small.
③ Young people should realize that their teenage years is a great time to begin saving.
After high school, college is expensive and then "real" life begins ④
If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will have to work harder. ⑤The earlier you begin saving, the easier your life will be.
As you get older,it can be harder to start saving because the cost of living is higher. You need more money to pay your bills.
Many people say that money is not everything. It is true. But money can help you to live a better life. Besides, it will mean you can live the way you want.
51．把①出画线部分联词成句。　 　.
52．②处划线部分有一个单词用错，把 　 　改为　 　.
53．请从A、B、C中为③④选择合适的选项
A. If you have some money, going to college will be much easier.
B. If you have some pocket money, you should save a little.
C. If you want to have a house and a family, you need money.
54．请把⑤处画线的句子翻译成汉语
55．本文合适的标题是：
A．Saving is a skill. B．Money can help you C．Saving money's good
【答案】51．I had a grass-cuting business when I was ten years old.
52．wealthy；wealth
53．③：B
④：A
54．你开始节约钱越早，你过日子就越容易。
55．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了省钱的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据所给的单词判断出这是一个从句，when I was ten years old,当我10岁的时候，business是生意的意思，根据句意判断是一项割草的生意，故答案为：I had a grass-cutting business when I was 10 years old.
52．根据build up建立，后要加宾语，能够作宾语的只有名词性质的词，而wealthy是形容词，要改成它的名词形式，wealth，故答案为 ：wealthy， wealth。
53．A.如果你有一些钱，上大学会更容易一些；
B.如果你有一些零用钱，你应该省下一点儿；
C.如果你想要有房子和家庭，你需要钱；
③联系上下文，上文提到在高中，很多家长几乎什么都要付钱，下文提到青少年时期是攒钱的好时机，中间填的内容应该与零用钱、节省有关，故答案为：B。
④ 联系上下文，上文提到大学生活昂贵，判断此处填的句子应该与大学有关，只有A选项符合，故答案为A。
54．根据“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”这个结构翻译为越怎么样，就越怎样，句中the earlier，the easier符合该结构，翻译为越早怎么样，就越容易怎么样，前半句you你，begin开始，saving省钱，连起来便是越早你开始省钱，后半句your你的，life生活，will be将会，连起来便是越容易你的生活将会，根据汉语的表达习惯适当调整语序，便是你越早开始省钱，你的生活就会变的越容易。故答案为：你越早开始省钱，你的生活将越容易。
55．本文主要讲了省钱的好处，A.节省是一种技能；B.钱能帮组你都不符合提议，只有C.省钱是好的符合，故答案为：C。
六、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2021九下·渠县期中）从方框中选择单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
when like fall use more cut air study so save much how
Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation (开采） of the natural resources, such as oil. The 　56． 　 oil we use, the less these will be left for the future. Oil can be　57． 　 in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be 　58． 　 without oil. But oil isn't easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must 　59． 　 the rocks, 　60． 　they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower 　61． 　 a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe （钢管） is pushed down to stop the sides from 　62． 　 in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up high into the　63． 　. If the oil catches a light , there will be a terrible fire, 　64． 　a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe. And the oil can run out through taps( 活塞）. Today the price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to 　65． 　oil as much as possible.
【答案】56．more；57．used；58．like；59．study；60．when；61．cuts；62．falling；63．air；64．so；65．save
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】讲述了石油的开采过程。
when 当……时候， like 像……一样， fall 下落， use 使用， more更多， cut 切， air 空气， study 学习， so所以， save 节约， much 多的， how怎样
【点评】考查选词填空。有提示词的题目比较简单，如果遇到没有提示词的情况，尽量按照上下文去判断应该填什么形式。
56．句意：我们使用的石油越多，将来剩下的就越少。从句子的结构我们判断出这是the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子结构，并且两个比较级是一对儿反义词，故填more。
57．句意：石油能被用在许多方面。根据句意，石油是被运用，要用use的被动形式，be used，故填used。
58．句意：很难想象，没有石油现代社会将会变成什么样子。固定搭配be like，像什么样子，like在这里时介词，故填like。
59．句意：人们必须研究岩石。联系上下文，上文提到发现并且从地球得到石油不容易，下文提到岩石与石油的关系，在这里需要的是研究岩石，故填study。
60．句意：当他们认为在某个地方的岩层有石油，一个金属塔就会被建立。主从句之间有时间关系，是时间状语从句，用when引导，故答案为when。
61．句意：在塔里的机器在地上挖了个洞。固定搭配cut a hole down挖洞，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用单三形式，故填cuts。
62．句意：同时，一根钢管被向下插入来阻止两边合拢汇集并且排水。根据句意判断，插入管子是为了不让两边靠拢到一起，靠拢汇集是fall in ，stop sb./sth. from doing阻止某人或某事怎么样，故填falling。
63．句意：最后如果人们是正确的，通常石油会冲到填空。联系上下文，石油会冲上天空，故填air。
64．句意：如果石油遇到光，会有一场可怕的火灾，因此一种覆盖物被安置在管子顶端。联系上写文判断两个句子是因果关系，在这里需要的是引导结果的关联词，故填so。
65．句意：在许多国家，政府鼓励人们尽可能的节约石油。联系上下文及生活常识可以看出我们要节约用油，故填save。
七、句型转换，按要求完成下面各句，每空一词。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
66．（2021九下·渠县期中）
There was a terrible flood in the
countryside. (变一般疑问句)
　 　　 　 a terrible flood in the
countryside
【答案】Was；there
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：在农村有一次可怕的洪水。There be 句型变一般疑问句，要先看谓语动词是否有助动词，若只是be的某种形式，变一般疑问句只需把be的某种形式提到句首即可，如果谓语动词需要借助助动词，那边一般疑问句也需要借助助动词，在这只需要把Was放到句首就可以，故填Was，there。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记there be句式的相关知识点。
67．（2021九下·渠县期中）We believe that
April is the hottest month of the year in Thailand. (变否定句)
We
　 　 believe that April 　 　 the hottest month of the year in
Thailand.
【答案】don't；is
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们认为四月是泰国一年中最热的月份。原句是一个宾语从句，在变否定时只需否定主句即可，从句部分不变，主句的谓语动词是实意动词believe，且为肯定形式，故变否定需要借助don't，后面部分不变，故填 don't 、 is 。
【点评】考查举行转换。要注意宾语从句变否定应该否定的是主句部分。
68．（2021九下·渠县期中）It's twenty
minutes' bike ride from our school. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 is it from your school
【答案】How；far
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：从我们学校开始它是二十分钟的路程。twenty minutes' bike 是距离，划线用how far提问，故填How，far。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意距离划线用how far 提问。
69．（2021九下·渠县期中）It made me kind of
angry to wait for him.(改为同义句)
　 　for him 　 　 me
kind of angry.
【答案】Waiting；made
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：等他使我有点儿生气。原句中it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，在改写时可以把真正的主语换成不定式，不定式坐主语绝大多数可由相应的动名词代替，故填Waiting，made。
。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意结构It is +adj.+to do形式中it是形式主语，可以换成正在的主语不定式，或者将不定式换成动名词。
70．（2021九下·渠县期中）Parents make their kids
do much homework in Japan. (改为被动语态句子)
Kids 　 　 made 　 　
do much homework by their parents in Japan.
【答案】was；to
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在日本家长让他们的孩子做许多家务。变被动语态要求是将谓语动词后的宾语提到主语的位置上，谓语动词变被动，主语放到最后油by引导，想make help等主动时省略to的句子，在变被动时要在相应的位置上加to，故填was，to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意有些动词在变被动时要加不定式符号。
八、汉译英，根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
71．（2021九下·渠县期中）他们在家写作业，而不是去打篮球了。
They did homework at
home 　 　　 　 playing basketball.
【答案】rather；than
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少成分“而不是”，是连词成分，连接 did homework at hom 和 playing basketball ，表示一种选择，rather than符合这种用法与含义，故填rather than。
【点评】考查汉译英。 rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……倒不如说……”。它是连词，它前后的成分在词性上应该一致，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
72．（2021九下·渠县期中）我盼着你的来信。
I am 　 　 forward　 　 your
letter.
【答案】looking；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“盼着”，且处在谓语的位置，固定搭配，盼望做某事，look forward to ,根据be，可知用现在进行时态，be doing，故填looking，to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配look forward to ，盼望，渴望，to在这里是介词。
73．（2021九下·渠县期中）他总是为他所做的每件好事而感到自豪。
He always 　 　　 　 in everything good he does.
【答案】takes；pride
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“自豪”，且在句中做谓语。固定搭配take pride in，译为自豪，表示一种习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时态，主语是he，谓语动词用单三式takes，故填takes pride。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语take pride in。
74．（2021九下·渠县期中）今晚11点电视上有个好节目，但我不想熬那么晚。
There's a good TV show
at 11p.m tonight, but I don't want to 　 　　 　that late.
【答案】stay；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少成分“熬夜”，固定搭配，stay up late，译为熬夜，late译句已经给出，want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，因此stay用原形，故填stay，up。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配 stay up late，熬夜。
75．（2021九下·渠县期中）青少年要做到独立完成一项工作。
Youths are supposed to
finish a task 　 　 their 　 　.
【答案】on；own
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少成分独自，靠自己，固定搭配on one's own，靠自己，故填on，own。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配on ones own，靠自己，独自。
九、书面表达(10分)
76．（2021九下·渠县期中）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出， 其字数不计入所要完成的回信内。 所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫李明，你的美国笔友Mike通过邮件，想知道在初中阶段你最想感谢的人是谁，如：你的父母，你的老师，你的朋友等。请根据他邮件中提出的问题回复邮件。want to thank most, your father / mother, your
●Who do you teacher, your friend, or……
●What's he / she ike
●Why do you want to thank him / her
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Who do you want to thank Write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. I would like to tell you who I want to thank most. That is Ms. Wang.
Ms. Wang is my English teacher. She is kind and friendly. She is not only our teacher but also our friend. In class, she teaches us how to learn English well. While after class, she talks with us about her favorite pop stars happily. She is also hardworking. She always makes her class so interesting that I like to have her class a lot. What's more, she is patient. If I have some problems with English study, she will explain them to me again and again. Till I can solve them on my own. Little by little, my English has made much progress. So I thank her very much.
Soon, I will leave this school, I think I will remember her forever.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇内容提示作文，要根据所给提示完成作文。体材是书信，内容是要告诉美国笔友Mike 你在初中阶段最想感谢的人时谁。写作时开头就要点明你最感谢的人是谁，可以是你的老师、朋友或者同学。然后概述他or她是一个怎样的人，比如友好，和蔼可亲等。然后通过具体事件来阐明你感谢他的原因。
【点评】写作时要清楚题干要我们完成的任务，不可省略，要注意表达的多样性，合理使用复合句，例文中的 If I have some problems with English study, she will explain them to me again and again. Till I can solve them on my own. Little by little, my English has made much progress. So I thank her very much. 这些句子就合理的进行的长短句的交叉使用，是句子独具美感。
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