资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Two roads diverged（岔开；分开） in a wood, and I-I took the one less travelled by,and that has made all the difference.
----Robert frost
Unit5 Poems
一片树林里分出两条路-----而我选了人少的一条，从此决定了我一生的道路。
-----罗伯特. 弗罗斯特
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
英文诗歌的几种简单形式
Reading and thinking
Appreciate different forms of English poems.
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
Para.1
一些…另一些…
表达自己的思想(感情，意见)
定语从句
adj. 独特的，与众不同的
1. compose poetry 写诗
2. economical use of words 简练的用词
3. integrated imagery 整合的意象
4. literary devices 文学手法
5.similes and metaphors 明喻和暗喻
6. arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm.
字词、诗行、韵脚和节奏的编排
Some words and phrases difficult to understand
descriptive adj. 描述性的；描写的
describe v，描述
description n. 描述；说明
beyond description 难以描述
beyond imagination 难以想象
beyond expression 无法表达；形容不出
to one’s + 名词
be of + 名词=be+形容词
be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对什么有益处
to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是
compose poetry 写诗
Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.别的诗歌想表达像是快乐和悲伤这样特定的感情。
?sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
※to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是
sorrow at/for/over sth. 对某事的悲伤
※sorrowful adj.悲伤的
(1)He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
听到她的死讯，他表达了他的悲伤之情。
(2) his sorrow，none of them were in favor of him.
让他悲伤的是，他们中没有人支持他。
(3)The people present at the meeting sorrowed his death.
出席会议的人都对他的离世感到悲伤。
(4)As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see her_______
(sorrow) eyes.
事实上，他不敢抬头看她悲伤的眼睛。
To
over
sorrowful
Revision
descriptive adj. 描述性的；描写的
describe v，描述
description n. 描述；说明
beyond description 难以描述
beyond imagination 难以想象
beyond expression 无法表达；形容不出
to one’s + 名词
be of + 名词=be+形容词
be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对什么有益处
to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是
compose poetry 写诗
express oneself 表达自己的想法
The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.
艺术世界给了我一个不用语言就可以表达自己想法的机会。
（1）express concerns about 对……表示忧虑
express one’s regret for 对……表示遗憾
express one’s thanks/gratitude to sb. 向某人表达谢意
express my congratulations to you 对你表达我的祝贺
（2）facial expression 面部表情
freedom of expression 言论自由；表达自由
beyond expression 无法表达；形容不出
单句语法填空
（1）Young children often have difficulty（in）expressing________（them）.
（2）The ability_______（express） an idea is as important as the idea itself.
（3）Freedom of________（express） is a basic human right.
完成句子
（4）I would like to ____________________（表达感谢）for your kindness.
（5）Our excitement was_____________（无以言表） when the news came.
themselves
to express
expression
express my thanks/gratitude
beyond expression
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
Para. 2
用英语
像…
简明恰当；简洁中肯
定语从句
有意义；讲得通
to the point意为“简明恰当；简洁中肯” 。
例：1. He said little, but what he said was very much to the point.
2. Though lacking in fluency, he spoke to the point.
beside/off the point 不切正题
on the point of… 正要
2. I was on the point of going out when you came.
拓展链接:
1. I'm afraid what you're saying now is off the point.
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。
make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通；是明智的
make sense of...了解……的意义；懂得……
make no sense讲不通，没意义
common sense常识
a sense of humor幽默感
in no sense决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义。
(1)Why did she do a thing like that？It doesn’t seem to make sense.
她为什么做那种事情？这似乎讲不通。
(2)It makes sense to save some money for a rainy day.
存一些钱以备不时之需是很明智的。
(3)Planning so far ahead —so many things will have changed by next year.
提前那么早作计划是没有意义的——到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。
(4) ___trying to persuade him to stop smoking.
劝说他戒烟没有任何意义。
(5) ，what he has done is worth praising.
从某种意义上说，他所做的是值得赞扬的。
makes no sense
There is no sense in
In a sense
※本句中的they are easy to learn and recite是固定句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式。
※此句型有以下几个特点：
①不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
②常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。
③在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。
(1)This sweater I just bought online is hard to wash.
我刚从网上买的这件毛衣很难洗。
(2)He thinks that long sentences in this text are difficult _____________(remember).
他认为这篇课文中的长句子很难记住。
(3)He lent his new pen to me，which is easy to write .
他把他的新钢笔借给我，这支钢笔很好用。
返 回
to remember
with
1. There’s little time left, and I wish you would get_____the point．
2. Can you make sense the difficult article
3. Some students were sweeping the floor, were cleaning the windows.
4. An imaginative child may express (he) by drawing.
5. Children shouldn't play knives.
语法填空。
to
考点追击
of
others
himself
with
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem", which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme [like B and C], while others do not.
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example [D].
Para.3-4
定语从句
≠which
定语从句
conj. 而；但
由...组成
用几句话；三言两语
Some rhyme(like B and C)，while others do not.
有些清单诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C)，有些则不押韵。
while作并列连词的用法
while作并列连词时，表示对比，意为＂而;然而＂，用来连接两个并列分句。
I like tea while my brother likes coffee.
我喜欢喝茶，而我哥哥喜欢喝咖啡。
Tom is very outgoing and confident while his sister Katy is shy and quiet.
汤姆非常外向、自信，而他的妹妹凯蒂却羞涩、文静。
while作连词的其他用法：
(1)作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为＂当…的时候”，常位于句中。
Never get on or off a bus while it is still moving.
公共汽车还没停稳时千万不要上下车。
(2)作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为＂尽管”，多位于句首。
While I admit that there are problems，I don＇t agree that they cannot be solved.
承认有问题存在，但我认为这些问题并非不能解决。正过·
?be made up of由……组成(构成)
※make up构成；组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造
make up for弥补
※consist of由……组成
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。
3
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
(1)You are not telling the truth.You are just making up a story. _____
(2)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？ _____
(3)Girls make up 50% of the number of students. _________
(4)She decided to work harder to make up the lost time.
她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。
[一句多译]
(5)由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。
①The group ______ is very popular here.(be made up of)
②The group _________ is very popular here.(consist of)
编造
弥补
占；组成
for
made up of thirty girls
consisting of thirty girls
be made of 意为“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化）。
be made from 意为“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，发生了质的变化，已无法复原（属化学变化）。
2. This kind of beer is made from wheat.
拓展链接:
1. The chair is made of bamboo.
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, Like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem [E] on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.
Para.5
不是…而是…
动词ing作状语
动词ing作定语
受…欢迎
在右边
定语从句
定语从句
由…组成
consist of 意为“由…组成(构成)”。只用于一般时态，不用于进行体和完成体，也不用于被动结构。=be made up of
例：1. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
2. The supplies consisting of food and medicine are from his hometown.
?respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为
※respecting prep.关于
※respective adj.分别的；各自的
It has a format of three lines，containing 5，7，and 5 syllables respectively.它有三行的格式，各自包含5个、7个和5个音节。
(1)Julie Wilson and Mark Thomas，are aged 17 and 19 respectively.
朱莉·威尔逊和马克·托马斯，年龄分别为17岁和19岁。
(2)They are regarded as specialists in their respective fields.
他们在各自的领域里都被视为专家。
(3)We are eager for the information (respect) the child.
我们渴望得到关于那个孩子的消息。
respecting
1. This collection is made of poems, essays and short stories.
2. The apartment consisted two small rooms and a balcony.
3. What she wants to buy isn’t a skirt, a dress.
4. This film is popular young people, which tells a romantic story.
5. We cannot settle it a few words.
语法填空。
up
考点追击
of
but
with
in
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
English speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English,suchas this one (F).
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!
.
Para.6-7
尤其；特别
被翻译成
?comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
※beyond comprehension不可理解的
※comprehend v.理解
※comprehensive adj.详尽的
Poetry comprehension诗歌理解
(1)The task requires a good comprehension of complex instructions.
这项工作要求对复杂的指令有良好的理解力。
(2)She couldn’t comprehend how someone would risk people’s lives in that way.
她无法理解怎么会有人拿人们的生命那样去冒险。
(3)For most of the people，what he did was really beyond _______________
(comprehend).
对于大多数人来说，他所做的事情确实是不可理解的。
[同义词替换]
(4)She was so young that she couldn’t understand their behavior.
____________
comprehension
comprehend
达 标 检 测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.When I went to see her，I found her very (sorrow).
2.The little boy found it hard to make sense the long sentence.
3.She decided to read the novel (make) up of three parts.
4.Our teacher is a bad mood today，so you’d better not disturb him.
5.It was wise of him to manage to seize the chance (await) him.
6.After they crossed the second crossing，they went home ____________(respective).
sorrowful
of
made
in
awaiting
respectively
7.My son told me that what his teacher said in class was beyond ____(comprehend).
8.When you get there，you will find that the villagers are easy
______(get) along with.
comprehension
to get
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.When she sat at the computer，she found
that __________ .
她坐在电脑旁时，发现那封邮件很难回复。
10. ____，her pet dog was killed in the traffic accident.
让她难过的是，她的宠物狗在交通事故中丧生。
11.Having read the poem several times， __.
把那首诗读了几遍之后，他发现很容易背诵。
12.The guide tells us that the museum .
导游告诉我们，那座博物馆由三部分组成。
返 回
the email was hard to answer
To her sorrow
he found it easy to recite
consists of/is made up of three parts
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There are various reasons 1. people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.2. try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry 3. (express) themselves.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
why
Others
to express
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy 4. (learn) and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，5. contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,6. (make) up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 7. (tradition) form of English poetry，but is very popular 8. English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9. (translate) into English.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may 10. (eventual) want to write poems of your own.
to learn
which
made
traditional
with
has been translated
eventually
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