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听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
鄂南高中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 荆州中学 龙泉中学
6. What language does the man speak
武汉二中 孝感高中 襄阳四中 襄阳五中 宜昌一中 夷陵中学 A. Scottish. B. Italian. C. Irish.
7. What did the man do in Germany
2022 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考 A. He tested cars. B. He designed cars. C. He built car factories.
英 语 试 题 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where are the man and the woman going
A. A ticket office. B. A shoe store. C. A concert. 命题学校：黄石二中 命题人：张艳 王靓婧 审题人：胡绪超
9. What probably happened the first time Tina was late to meet Patrick
A. She got lost.
注意事项：
B. Her car broke down.
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘 C. She couldn’t decide what to wear.
贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 10. What does Patrick agree to do
2. 选择题在每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；语法填空和书 A. Pay for parking.
面表达题用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 B. Lend Tina his phone.
3. 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 C. Drive Tina’s car to the concert.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 11. How many kinds of pepper does the man make
题纸上。 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第一节：（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 12. What does the woman probably think of making pepper of different tastes
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-consuming.
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 13. Where does the conversation probably take place
对话仅读一遍。 A. At a market. B. In the man’s kitchen. C. In a restaurant.
例：How much is the shirt 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers
答案是 B。
A. Reporter and villager. B. Policeman and witness. C. Volunteer and survivor.
1. What kind of film does the man like 15. What just happened
A. A comedy. B. A drama film. C. A detective film. A. A flood. B. A car crash. C. An earthquake.
2. What is the woman’s red jacket best for 16. Where was the woman rescued from
A. The warm days. B. The windy days. C. The rainy days. A. A river. B. Her house. C. The top of a building.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about 17. What advice does the woman give in the end
A. A forest. B. A unique plant. C. A piece of furniture. A. To stay indoors. B. To donate money. C. To leave their houses.
4. What did the man buy with the gift card 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
A. Make-up. B. Clothes. C. Jewelry. 18. According to the speaker, why do many travelers avoid Australia
5. When did the man get up A. They find it is boring there.
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:30. B. They think it’s dangerous there.
第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） C. They don’t like the climate there.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 19. What is the weather probably like in the middle of Australia
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； A. Mild and cool. B. Cold and windy. C. Dry and hot.
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 20. What can be said about Australia lifestyle
A. It is very formal. B. It is casual. C. It is fast-paced.
2022 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考 英语试题 第 1 页（共 10 页） 2022 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考 英语试题 第 2 页（共 10 页）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） access to dead bodies to dissect(解剖),which was the only way that they could learn about the flesh and
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） bones inside the body and the only way to teach new surgeons to carry out operations.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The job of finding these dead bodies was carried out by an unpleasant group of people called “body
A
snatchers”. They went into graveyards at night and dug up any recently buried bodies. Then they took the
Primal Fear bodies to the medical schools and sold them. A body could be sold for between￡5 and 10, which was a lot of
In this 1996 mystery drama, a timid young man, Aaron (Edward Norton), is accused of murdering a priest. money at that time.
Norton’s amazing performance helped to ease suspicion that Aaron is really guilty of the crime. While The most famous of these body snatchers was a man from Edinburgh called William Burke. He was
watching the multi-layered story uncover, it’s easy to overlook the possibility that Aaron could be a brilliant different because he did not just dig up bodies from graveyards. He got greedy and thought of an easier way to
sociopath (反社会的人) playing everyone. find bodies. Instead of digging them up, he killed the poorer guests in his small hotel. Dr. Knox, the respected
Planet of the Apes surgeon he worked for, never asked why all the bodies he brought him had been strangled(勒死).
It’s difficult enough for you to make sense of a planet where humans are ruled by talking apes, but when Burke was eventually arrested and put on trial in 1829. The judge showed no mercy to him and his
we finally get used to the concept, the ending is really beyond our expectation. Besides, the scene when punishment was to be hanged. Appropriately, his body was given to the medical school and he ended up on the
astronaut George Taylor discovers the remains of the Statue of Liberty in the original 1968 film is really dissecting table, just like his victims.
shocking. Now, over 180 years later, surgeons do not need the help of criminals to learn their skills. However, the
The Village science of surgery could not have developed without their rather gruesome help.
M. Night Shyamalan is one of the few directors who could give us something this clever and wildly th24. What problem did the British surgeons in the early 19 century face
imaginative. While it’s common for suspense films to reveal that some fundamental aspect isn’t what it A. Some illnesses remained incurable．
appears to be, in this film set in a 19th century village, basically nothing turns out as it appears. B. Dead bodies were not easily available．
Fighting Club C. They had only one way to carry out operations.
This 1999 hit film starring Edward Norton as an office worker who starts an underground fight club isn’t D. They had difficulty learning about the flesh and bones.
the easiest movie to follow. But the dramatic ending, which involves exploding buildings, may be the most 25. Which can be the best heading for Paragraph 3
shocking part of all. A. Burke’s easier way.
Each product we feature has been independently selected and by our editorial team. If you make a purchase using the links B. Body snatchers’ job.
included, we may earn commission.
C. Poor guests in Burke’s hotel.
21. What do the four films have in common
D. Deals between Burke and Dr. Knox.
A. A 19th century setting. B. The same actor.
26. Which can best illustrate Burke’s story
C. Being violence-themed. D. An unpredictable ending.
A. Justice has long arms.
22. Which film would a fan of science fiction prefer
B. More haste, less speed.
A. Primal Fear. B. Planet of the Apes.
C. Do as you would be done by.
C. The Village. D. Fighting Club.
D. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
23. Where may the text come from
27.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean
A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A newspaper.
A. Incredibly fascinating. B. Surprisingly influential.
C. Extremely understandable. D. Unpleasantly shocking.
B
In the early nineteenth century in Britain, many improvements were made in medicine. Illnesses that had
C
been deadly a few years before were now curable. However, Surgeons had one problem. They had restricted
2022 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考 英语试题 第 3 页（共 10 页） 2022 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考 英语试题 第 4 页（共 10 页）
In the world of water, 2021 was another year for the record books. Parts of Western Europe suffered from C. Nature-based solution: a way out for water.
deadly floods while large areas of the southwestern United States remained locked in a massive drought. D. Good news: farming practices working well.
One might think that our impressive water management would safeguard society from such catastrophic
events. Yet when it comes to water, the past is no longer a good guide for the future and most of the water D
engineering is unprepared for consequences of increasingly occurring extreme weather. One of the most Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real,
alarming wake-up calls came from the city of Cape Town, where the water taps of 4 million residents were part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious.”
nearly forced to be shut off after severe drought dried up its reservoir (水库). Two decades after the movie made its first appearance, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will
Appealing as it might be, the solution is not to further build bigger and higher dams(水坝) that often not only be virtual but also synthetic(合成的). Cypher’s future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from
result in more disastrous flooding. Rather, it is to work more with natural processes. animal cells.
The Netherlands avoided major damage from the historic floods in July 2021 thanks to its recently And the synthesis goes beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are
completed project, which gives river room to spread out by redirecting floodwaters into wetlands, lowering learning to engineer microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a tendency to
parts of the stormy river by more than a foot. Agricultural practices offer another strategy. Scientists have evolve in unexpected ways.
found that boosting organic matter in the soil by 1% can increase the soil’s water-holding capacity by up to Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are practical. It has
18,000 gallons per acre, creating flexibility to both intense rains and dry periods. This means farmland been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96
practices such as the planting of cover crops can not only raise output but improve water management. percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to
Solutions don’t come easily, but they are key to a livable future. While it’s too late to avoid the impacts of synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal, even those we’d
climate change, we can avoid the worst of those impacts by investing more in such nature-based water never consider eating today, like dolphins or chimpanzees, which will pose a new regulatory challenge for us.
solutions. Using synthetic biology, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technology of which are already in use. In
28. Cape Town is mentioned to show__________. 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells.
A. the reservoir was of no use. Here comes the situation worth considering: such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are
B. new water management is in need. somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isn’t allowed, and animals, which are often raised
C. how awful it was without tap water. specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human
D. the existing water management is impressive. Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewhere between “really exciting” and
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 “critically concerning.” As individuals, we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices about this
A. The Netherlands was spared from flood ing synthetic technology.
B. The river’s water level was reduced to over a foot. 32. What do we know about Cypher’s steak in the movie
C. Improving soil’s water-holding ability is practical. A. It is anything but appetizing.
D. Planting crops boosts organisms at the cost of production. B. It is enjoyed in a virtual world.
30. Which of the following water projects might win the author’s favor C. It is synthesized from animal cell.
① “Restoring Healthy Soil” ② “Filling Wetland” D. It is a construction made by himself.
③ “Strengthening Dam” ④ “Making Room for River” 33. What’s the advantage of synthesized meat
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ A. It is more nutritious.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text B. It is more energy-consuming.
A. Water disaster: way out of control. C. It is more environment-friendly.
B. Investment in water: a key to the future. D. It is more controllable in regulation.
2022 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考 英语试题 第 5 页（共 10 页） 2022 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考 英语试题 第 6 页（共 10 页）
34. What is the author’s attitude to the experiment in Paragraph 4 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Pessimistic. D. Indifferent. 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To popularize synthetic technology. Lewis B. Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.”
B. To indicate challenges of synthetic technology. For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his 41 in an adventure that 42
C. To stress the importance of synthetic technology. the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife 43 after six years of marriage. Then the news about
D. To introduce the development of synthetic technology. Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he 44 a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could 45 what I had done. The
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) thought of my 46 would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a 47 between my wife and me. Then I
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
had an 48 visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see -- the mother of the college classmate who
Tips on Building Self Confidence
died. ‘Unless you forgive, you cannot love.’ She said, ‘And without love, life has no 49 .’ She paused, and
What can you do to create more confidence The point is that you can learn how to gain more confidence
then said 50 , ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eyes 51
by knowing what specifically to work on.
to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt 52 to love and be
1. Practice.
loved.”
Let’s say, if you have never danced on the dance floor, most likely, your first time was a bit scary.
Forgiveness is truly the 53 grace (慈悲), through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience.
However, after you went a few dozen times, it wasn’t as scary. 36 . The more you do something,
But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean 54 that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing
the more confident you will be at it.
them 55 .
2. 37 .
Practice can be great, but many times, you will be in a situation where you have to be confident on the 41. A. reputation B. possession C. part D. identity
spot. In this case, you need to act like you have lots of confidence. 38 . Remember that when you 42. A. accounted for B. figured out C. participated in D. depended on
force your body to move confidently, you will eventually start to feel more confidently. 43. A. registered B. separated C. withdrew D. transformed
3. Look good. 44. A. presented B. promoted C. earned D. guaranteed
Many times, lack of self-confidence can come from worrying about how you look to other people. 45. A. reveal B. confirm C. enhance D. undo
39 . This can mean different things to different people. The point is to remove the worry of your 46. A. drawback B. guilt C. survival D. accusation
appearance by doing whatever it is you need to do to make you feel good about yourself. 47. A. wall B. reminder C. reserve D. label
4. Change your focus. 48. A. impossible B. unexpected C. undoubted D. unbearable
40 . Try focusing on other people and how you can contribute to them. When you take the focus 49. A. concept B. standard C. principle D. meaning
away from yourself and put it onto others, it will help your fear go away because you won’t be thinking about 50. A. deliberately B. humbly C. sincerely D. morally
it.
51. A. occupation B. passion C. permission D. attempt
A. Don’t take it too seriously.
52. A. worthy B. significant C. valuable D. innocent
B. Fake it until you make it.
53. A. forgetting B. saving C. challenging D. demanding
C. This can come through practice.
54. A. denying B. assuming C. clarifying D. opposing
D. This is just an example but you get the point.
55. A. emotionally B. diligently C. temporarily D. realistically
E. You can solve this by making sure you look your best.
F. Realize that you aren’t the only one with confidence issues.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
G. Often we have low confidence due to being focused on ourselves.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考 英语试题 第 7 页（共 10 页） 2022 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考 英语试题 第 8 页（共 10 页）
The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen 56._______ (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavor of all the special foods. After the dinner,
and 35 countries around the world after a global competition 57._______ (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 they thanked us for showing them what a real Chinese New Year dinner was like.
Organizing Committee kicked off. According to the committee, the number of design proposals was nearly “I loved the dishes. You and the girls must have spent hours doing all the work!” Mrs. O’Meara said to
three times 58._______ of the 2008 Games. my mother.
“There was a lot of 59._______ (diverse), with everyone from little children to professionals
“The girls helped with the cutting and I’m sorry they did such a terrible job.” said Mother.
60.________ (submit) proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland,
I heard a little gasp(倒吸气) from my friend Kim O’Meara, who stared wide-eyes at Mother. When I
61._______the IOC is based.
asked what the matter was, she told me she just didn’t understand why my mother said so.
To make Bing Dwen Dwen look 62._______ (adore), the design team used the image of a baby panda. In
I had to laugh. “She doesn’t mean it! It’s just the way she talks.”
fact, Bing Dwen Dwen soft toys have become so popular that they are out of stock at 63._______ (official)
Seeing her still confused look, I went on explaining, “In China, parents consider it good manners to deny
licensed online and physical stores. A spokesman said they were negotiating with relevant departments
praises about their children. Otherwise, it would be the same as bragging(自夸).” Kim seemed a little hesitant,
64._______ (increase) the supply of Bing Dwen Dwen.
but she nodded anyway.
On Saturday, Prince of Monaco Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) of Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great
That Easter, the O’Mearas invited our family for dinner. Mrs. O’Meara cooked a huge ham which we
Hall of the People in Beijing, and asked if he could have 65._______ second one because he has twins,
according to a China Central Television report. enjoyed a lot. As Mrs. O’Meara started cutting up the cake for dessert, Mother said, “I’m not sure if I can eat
one more bite. That was the best ham I’ve ever tasted!”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
“Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet you could do a lot better, Mrs. Yang.”
第一节（满分 15 分）
注意:
2022 年北京冬奥会圆满结束了，苏翊鸣、谷爱凌等青少年冠军举世瞩目，为号召同学们向优秀同
龄人学习，你校校报举行“与奥运冠军共成长”主题英文征文活动，请据此投稿，内容包括： 1. 续写短文词数应为 150 左右；
1.奥运冠军的共同点：全力以赴，追求卓越，永不言弃，等等。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
2.如何做生活中的冠军？
注意：1.词数应为 80左右； Paragraph 1:
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
There was a stunned (震惊的) silence around the table.
3.开头已给出，吧计入总词数。
Growing up along with Olympic Champions
Many teenage champions have stood out in the Beijing Winter Olympics. ____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
________________________________________________________________________________________ I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had said.
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
They don’t mean it
Our family moved here from China two years ago, and we thought we were pretty well adjusted to
American ways. This year my parents decided to give a party on Chinese New Year and invite some of our
American friends.
2022 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考 英语试题 第 9 页（共 10 页） 2022 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考 英语试题 第 10 页（共 10 页）30. D 细节推理。第四段提到种植覆盖作物提高土壤有机化是有益的，故①正确；“…which gives river
2022 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语答案 room to spread out by redirecting floodwaters into wetlands”可知④正确，②填埋湿地错；第三段
“the solution is not to further build bigger and higher dams(水坝)” ③错；
31. C 文章以灾害引入，进而谈及用基于自然的方法解决问题，结尾呼吁对自然方法的投资。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
“Nature-based solution: a way out for water.” 一语双关，既指自然方法提供出路，又指把水通过
1-5 CABCA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CCBCB
第二部分 自然方式导出去。选项 A“way out of control.”中 way 为副词，意为“大大地，非常”。
A 篇
主题语境：人与社会 D 篇
语篇出处：https://www./celebrity/movies-tv/8-movies-greatest-surprise-endings-all-time/ 主题语境：人与社会
语篇解读：这是一篇应用文，介绍四部结尾出人意料的电影。 语篇出处：Wired
答案解析：21-23 DBC https://www./story/synthetic-meatspace-food-health/
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，讨论合成技术带来的挑战。
21. D 四部电影的结尾都出人意料。
答案解析：32-35 BCAB
22. B Planet of the Apes 《类人猿星球》，电影的主角是统治人类的会说话的类人猿，是科幻片。
32. B “…well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that steak is a
23. C 由文末的购票链接可知。
construction …”由描述可知，Cypher 是在虚拟世界享用的牛排。
33. C “… cultured meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less
B 篇
greenhouse gas”故合成肉更环保。
主题语境：人与社会
34. A 作者指出该实验对象既表现出人的某些特点（这一部分不允许被实验）也有动物的特点，表现出
语篇出处：上海外语教育出版社 Senior English Reader Book 3A Unit 11
对此实验持有谨慎的态度。
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，介绍 19 世纪英国一群特殊工作者：盗尸者。
35. B 文章以《黑客帝国》片段引出合成肉话题，第二段指出合成技术有朝不可预料的方向发展的趋势，
答案解析：24-27 BAAD
随后以两个例子（合成肉带来的管控挑战和基因合成可能出现的伦理问题）说明合成技术的发
24. B 从首段However, Surgeons had one problem. They had restricted access to dead bodies to dissect可知。
展伴随着挑战。
25. A 本段主要讲一位与众不同的盗尸者 Burke，他投机取巧，找到一条牟利捷径，勒死店里穷困的房
客，再把尸体卖出。
七选五
26. A Justice has long arms 法网恢恢，疏而不漏。对应末段的 criminals 可知作者对这群盗尸者的评价
主题语境：人与自我
是罪犯，Burke 尤甚，最终受到法律制裁，正义得以伸张。Do as you would be done by 己所不
语篇出处：https://www./self-confidence.html
欲勿施于人。More haste, less speed 欲速则不达。Nothing ventured, nothing gained 不入虎穴焉得
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了四种树立自信心的方法。
虎子。
答案：36-40 DBCEG
27. D gruesome，让人不适的，毛骨悚然的，本词义猜测题需通读全文后解答，第二段的 an unpleasant
group of people called “body snatchers” 亦给出了提示。 完型填空
主题语境：人与自我
C 篇
语篇出处：http://www./story/love/79322.html
主题语境：人与自然
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主题是宽恕的力量。讲述内容如下：因为 Tom Anderson 的缘故，
语篇出处：MIT Technology Review
导致一位同学过世，多年来他一直饱受折磨，这位同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，
https://www./2021/12/23/1041326/water-infrastructure-climate-change-drought-floodin
让他过上了正常人的生活。
g/
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍水灾频发下给水治理带来的新启示。 答案解析：41-55 CABCD BABDC CABAD
答案解析：28-31 BCDC 41. C 考查名词辨析。part 意思是“作用、参与”。汤姆·安德森的一生因这一记忆而黯然失色：他
28. B 由第二段“Yet when it comes to water, the past is no longer a good guide for the future and most of 在一次冒险活动中所起的作用导致了一位同学的死亡。
the water engineering is unprepared for consequences of increasingly occurring extreme weather”可 42. A 考查动词短语辨析。account for 导致，participate in 参加。
知，极端天气日益频繁而以前的水工程不适用于新的变化，开普敦就是一个例子。紧接着后文 43. B 考查动词辨析。Tom Anderson 的生活受悲剧事件影响，过得不如意，他和妻子分开，通过下文，
谈及应该如何做。所以提及开普敦是为了表明我们需要新的水治理方式。 his wife Betty came back 可以得出此答案。
29. C 由“boosting organic matter …creating flexibility to both intense rains and dry periods”可知，提高土 44. C earn a position 得到一个职位。干扰项 B 不对，正确表达是 somebody be promoted。
壤有机物能提高其持水容量，从而有利于应对干旱和洪涝，故选 C。 45. D 考查动词辨析。undo 抵消、消除、解开。此处的意思是他做过的事情没办法消除掉，故而很有
罪恶感。
46. B guilt 罪、罪恶。意为“一想到我犯的罪，笑容戛然而止”。
47. A 名词辨析。这种念头在我和妻子之间树立了一堵高墙，让我们心有隔膜。
1
48. B 形容词辨析。unexpected 意料之外的。母亲去拜访害死自己儿子的仇人，这是让人意料之外的。 my throat, I finally asked, “What made you talk like that to your mother ” Kim whirled around, seemingly
49. D 考查名词辨析。 furious. “B-but you were the one who t-told me that saying nice things about your own family was the same as
50. C 考查副词辨析。sincerely 严肃地，真诚地。
bragging!” she stuttered. “I was just trying to act modest!”
51. C 考查名词辨析。permission 允许。我在她的眼睛里发现许可：如果她的儿子还活着，我可能成为
I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had said. “Listen, Kim,” I took her hands in mine to
怎样的人，现在她允许我成为那样的人，即在她眼里我看到她允许我过正常人的生活。此题含
有虚拟语气，较难理解。 calm her down, “Chinese parents might say critical things about their children to show modesty but young
52. A 考查形容词辨析。在那一刻我才发现我也值得爱和被爱。 people are always expected to be respectful to the elders.” Hearing this, Kim sighed deeply, her cheeks flushed.
53. B 考查形容词。宽恕是拯救人的慈悲, saving 挽救的，demanding，费力的，要求高的。 The awkward silence was soon dispelled as the misunderstanding was erased. Drooping her head, Kim
54. A 考查动词辨析。宽恕我们的错误，并不意味着否认他们的存在。 apologized for her impolite behavior. Mrs. O’Meara winked at her, joking, “That’s all right. We know you
55. D 考查形容词 realistically 真实地，实事求是地。 didn’t mean it!”（175）
语法填空
主题语境：人与自然 写作部分评分标准
语篇出处：https://www.chinadaily./a/201909/19/WS5d82e3e0a310cf3e3556c5a6.html 一．应用文和续写的 5 个档次及分数
答案解析 应用文：13~15；10~12；7~9；4~6；1~3。
56. was chosen 考查谓语动词。 续 写：21~25 ；16~20 ；11~15；6~10；1~5。
57. arranged 考查非谓语动词，这里用过去分词短语做后置定语。 二．各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分
58. that 考查代词，that 代替上文的 the number。 阅卷时，从头到尾看完一篇文章后，根据答卷整体性，确定该文章档次给出对应基准分；再根据文章
59. diversity 考查词形转换，不可数名词。
具体情况，在基准分的基础上，在本档次分值范围内加分或减分，确定最后得分。
60. submitting 考查非谓语动词，此处 with 复合结构当中用现在分词作宾补。
61. where 考查定语从句引导词，此处用关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。 各档次中间分数为：
62. adorable 考查形容词作表语。 应用文：14 --11-- 8--5--2。
63. officially 考查副词，用副词修饰过去分词，officially licensed“官方授权的”。 续 写：23-- 18-- 13-- 8--3。
64. to increase 考查非谓语动词，此处用不定式表目的。 1. 14 /23 档： 漂漂亮亮几乎没有错，读起来没有阻力，不影响交际。
65. a 考查冠词，a second one“又一个”，此处不表示次序，不能用定冠词 the。 2. 11 /18 档： 清清楚楚，隔三差 5 有错，1/3 有问题，没跑题，不会影响交际。
3. 8 /13 档： 马马虎虎，一半还行，一半问题大，属于有问题的答卷没有及格。
应用文 4. 5/8 档： 糊里糊涂，1/3 句子可以，2/3 句子不行，隔三差五有点对。
Possible version: 5. 2/3 档： 一塌糊涂，基本无对。
Many teenage champions have stood out in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Their self-made 三．额外扣分情况
accomplishments are an incredible source of inspiration for anyone who aspires to fulfillment in life. 1. 应用文词数少于 60 的、读后续写词数少于 120 的酌情给分。
The stories coming out of the champions have much in common. First, they go all out to be excellent, 2. 续写只写一段的，最多只能给 12 分。
which is the universal quality that will pay off in the long-term. Besides, faced with one failure after another, 3. 文章跑题的，即使语言表达最好，最多给不超过总分一半的分数，即 8 分或 13 分。
they never give up, taking every setback in stride. In the course of the pursuit of our dreams, we also need a 4. 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
clear goal to keep us moving forward as well as the resilience to deal with stress and failure.
A journey of 1,000 miles begins with one step. I have every ground to believe persistence and the longing 附：听力原文
for excellence will help us teenagers win through. (Text 1)
W: Do you have a favorite type of film I can’t decide between comedy and drama.
M: I like the stories where they have to solve a mystery and catch a bad guy.
读后续写
(Text 2)
改编自 Reading wonders G5 Literature anthology Unit 3 They don’t mean it
W: If it’s raining, I’ll wear my blue jacket. But if it’s windy, I’ll wear the black one.
Possible version: M: But it’s warm today.
There was a stunned silence around the table. Kim was on the receiving end of a cold stare from Mrs. W: Oh. My red jacket is best for that kind of weather.
O’Meara, whose face reddened with embarrassment. I was also shocked at my friend’s mean remark. Clearing
2
(Text 3) W: Green tea pepper
W: There is something very rare in our forest —— a tree that is much higher than the other plants. M: Yeah. First, I cut up some green tea leaves into very small pieces. Then I mix that with regular black
M: I know. It grows up to about 50 meters and the tree’s branches are used to make boats and pepper and leave it in the fridge for a month. After that, it tastes amazing!
furniture. W: What do you do with it
(Text 4) M: I usually use it for meat and fish. But if you put a little on your eggs in the morning, it’s the best thing
W: What happened to that gift card I was going to use it to buy some lipstick and clothes. ever!
M: I used it to buy earrings for your mother last week. Its due date was yesterday, so I had to use it before W: It sounds like a nice hobby, if you have the time. I think the regular pepper is just fine.
it was useless. (Text 9)
(Text 5) M: I’m standing here in the small village of Point Pleasant. As you can see, the water level is at five feet, and
W: You aren’t going to make it. The meeting begins at 8:30, and it’s almost 7:45. What time did you get up it’s rushing through the streets like a river. Excuse me, Madam What is your name
M: An hour ago. I’ve been chatting with my colleagues all this time. We decided to have the meeting online W: Kelly Thompson.
instead. M: Can you tell us what happened to you
(Text 6) W: The storm hit us two days ago. I put boards on the windows and stayed inside, but the rain wouldn’t
W: You have been to lots of countries, haven’t you What language do they speak in Scotland stop. When the water started coming in the house, I knew I had to get out.
M: The Scots have their own language. They also speak English, but with a different accent from their M: So, what did you do
neighbors. The Irish also speak English, although they have their own language too. W: I tried to drive my car, but it had floated away. My only choice was to swim to the nearest tall building.
W: What language do you speak Can you speak any other languages Once I got there, I ran up the stairs to the roof.
M: Well, I am originally from Scotland, but I know a bit of German from when I worked in Germany. M: So how were you rescued
W: What did you do there W: By helicopter. They dropped us here at this school and have given us blankets and food.
M: I helped them design and build cars. The Germans are very proud of their car industry. Lots of different M: What an amazing story! Do you have any advice for people living in areas where the storm will hit
makes are designed there.
next
W: Did you get to drive them
W: Yes. Get out now. Do not try staying at home. It’s too dangerous.
M: Oh, yes. We used to drive them through Switzerland to a testing factory in Italy.
M: Thank you, Kelly. If anyone would like to volunteer for rescue efforts or donate money, please call the
(Text 7)
number at the bottom of your screen.
W: My phone died again. I need to charge it before we go anywhere.
(Text 10)
M: You are never ready, Tina! I am always waiting for you. Every time we’ve got together, you would
There is no doubt that Australia is one of the world’s greatest treasures, yet most of us would probably
be over 30 minutes late!
rather travel to North America, Europe, or Asia. Perhaps the main reason why people don’t visit Australia
W: There’s always a good reason, Patrick…
is because they are scared of its many deadly animals. After all, Australia is home to sharks and some of
M: Uh, not always! Each time, it’s a different excuse. First, it was your car... then you lost something…
the world’s most poisonous spiders and snakes. Say what you will, but you can’t say Australia is boring! So
another time it was because you couldn’t find the right shoes…and now your phone needs to be charged
today, why don’t we take a look at some of the country’s more positive aspects Australia is a multicultural
Come on!
country full of kind and helpful people. They love to laugh and are very welcoming to visitors. Australia also
W: Well, I bought the tickets of the concert through an app, and we have to show them on my phone to get in.
M: OK, look…if we don’t get there soon, we could miss the whole thing. I’ll drive us there and pay for has a very warm climate. In fact, the entire middle of the country is a desert. So all the big cities are spread
parking, and you can charge your phone in my car. around the coastal areas where it is cooler. Surfing is a hugely popular activity there. Most Australian children
(Text 8) start the popular water sport once they can walk, and long before they learn how to ride a bike. This “beach
W: What are you doing, David life” is a big part of the Australian lifestyle, which explains why Australians always seem so relaxed and
M: I’m making pepper. carefree. It’s true that Australia is mostly flat and lacks the mountains and green grasslands compared with
W: I didn’t know you could make pepper. nearby New Zealand. However, what more than makes up for it is its unique animals, friendly people, and
M: These are just different tastes that I add to regular black pepper. Look. This one on the shelf is made with beautiful beaches.
hot red peppers. This one on the table is called sweet-and-sour pepper, and the one I’m making now
is called green tea pepper.
3

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