资源简介

2022届中考英语阅读理解（七选五）专题专练（2）科教科普类
一、根据内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever seen a squid(乌贼) before Maybe you have seen one on television. ①_____ There are a lot of fantastic things to know about squids. Let's take a closer look together!
Squids belong to a group of ocean animals called "mollusks(软体动物)". ②_____ Their bodies are very soft. Squids' bodies are long, but their heads are very short. Around its mouth, there are eight arms and two long tentacles(触须).
Do you know where squids live Well, squids live in both water and fresh water. They like to live quite deep in the ocean. Some can be found more than 13,000 feet (3,962 metres) deep. ③_____
Do you know what squids eat Squids are carnivores (肉食动物). ④_____ They eat lots of fish. Sometimes they even eat smaller squids.
⑤_____ No matter what their size is or what they eat, the average lifespan(平均寿命) of a squid is only about three to five years.
Scientists have discovered more than 300 types of squids. There could be as many as 200 more types that we still have to discover.
A.That means they only eat meat.
B.Or you may have seen it in a big forest.
C.That's because squids do not have bones.
D.They eat hundreds of tons of fish except squids.
E.You may have even seen one in the ocean on a family vacation.
F.You might be surprised to know that squids do not live a very long life.
G.But sometimes they like to swim in shallow waters, or even along the coast.
二、
Hobbies are something we enjoy doing in our free time for fun or entertainment. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.
①_____ That is because they have different interests and jobs. People who sit at a desk all day long like to develop active hobbies while people like professional(专业的)sports players prefer quiet hobbies.②_____.
③_____.For example, they like watching TV, reading, window-shopping, going to the movies and so on. These hobbies need no special training. They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting, playing the piano. ④_____.
Most people develop hobbies for relaxation, but others have hobbies for killing time. For many retired(退休的）people, hey develop hobbies just to kill time because they have much free time ⑤_____ They have to finish a lot of homework, to take many examinations and to fight for their future. But as the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."
A. Rich people have more choices when developing hobbies
B. The choice of hobbies is different from person to person
C. However, students are busy with their school work
D. To them, developing such hobbies is tiring and boring
E. These hobbies need special training and personal talents
F. They want to make a change to keep a balance between work and play.
G. People can choose hobbies that are very popular and easy to develop
三、
Where you sit and how you fit
①_______ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision
②_______ But is this really true Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
③_______ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
④_______ Then the statistics (统计数据)say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
⑤_______ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge.
B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.
C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom
D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.
E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy
F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.
四、
Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1._____ It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range (唐古拉山）and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. 2._____
During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
3.____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4.____ It helps protect white - flag dolphins (白鳍豚），one of the rarest (珍贵的）animals in the world. The number of white - flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River.
5.____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be.
A.However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
B.So far, we’ve made some achievements.
C.A great program teaches children about endangered animals.
D.It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
E.The Chinese government is calling us to protect Yangtze River.
F.The other program is about nature protection.
G.Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.
五、
How do people find their inner talent British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(编舞者) who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera(《歌剧魅影》).
①________ She couldn't think carefully about she's learning and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school. ②________ As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her." ③________The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school."
So she did. ④________ Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. ⑤________ .
Those who never did well in school needn't worry. Find your inner talent like Lyme, you can also succeed.
A. The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down. B. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. C. The minute they left the room, Lyme was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. D. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(药物治疗) and tell her to calm down. E. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here." F. Lynne just stood here and watched her mother. G. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her—people who had to move in order to think.
答案解析
一、答案：ECGAF
解析：①上文问的是"你见过乌贼吗？"，然后提到"或许你在电视上见过"，那么E项"你可能在家庭度假的时间在海里见过"符合题意。
②上文谈到乌贼属于软体动物那么C项"那是因为乌贼没有骨头"是对上文提到的"软体动物"的解释。
③本段谈到乌贼的生活环境，故本空选择G项"但是有时它们喜欢在浅水里甚至沿着海边游泳"，与上文的" live quite deep in the ocean"相呼应。
④本段谈到乌贼都吃什么。A项"那意味着它们只吃肉"呼应上句中的" carnivores（肉食动物）"，故选A。
⑤根据下文的" the average lifespan（平均寿命）"可知，F项内容"你也许会对乌贼的寿命不长很惊讶"与其呼应。
二、答案：①-⑤BFGEC
解析：1.根据第二段可知, 不同人的兴趣取向是不同的, B总领全段, 点出现象, 接后句That is because they have different interests and jobs, 可以进一步推进文章。
2.F概括了前面不同人选择兴趣的依据, 动中取静, 静中求动, 寻求平衡。
3.G后句介绍的都是容易培养的兴趣爱好。
4.E由前句 They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting, playing the piano.可知这些兴趣不易培养需要特殊训练。
5.C由后句可知写的是学生故选唯C学生忙于应付功课。
三、答案：①-⑤BEFCA
解析：①根据空格后一句“... researchers and teachers have studied the link between... people and learners.”可知本段的主旨是讲述选择座位和人的性格之间的关系。故选B。
②本段主要是讨论喜欢坐在后面的人的性格。结合空后第三句“ In fact, shy students often choose the back row because...”以及本段多次出现关键词back,可知E项符合语境。故选E。
③根据空后第四句“On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people”可以看出这段是讲述喜欢坐在两边的人的性格。故选F。
④根据空后第三句“Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.”可以看出这一段是讲述喜欢坐在中间的人的性格。故选C。
⑤根据空后前三句“Students who sit here usually want to discuss... can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class.”可知坐在这个位置的人能跟老师更好地讨论,能听清楚、看清楚老师,但是不容易注意到其他同学,说明“这个位置”是前面的位置。故选A。
四、答案：DGAFB
五、答案：①-⑤ BECGD

展开更多......

收起↑