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2022届中考英语阅读理解（七选五）专题专练（5）日常生活类
一、
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ①________. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ②________. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ③________.
The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● ④________.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ⑤________.
A.Use words not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. ①_________
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ②_________
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ③_________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
④_________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer dark colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping. ⑤_________
What do you like Have you got an idea
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. So they don't raise pigs in their countries.
G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
三、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many of us live our lives but only a few of us have found our true inner self. Why Is it because we haven’t looked deep within ourselves These tips will help on your way to becoming one with yourself.
①_______ Negative thinkers lose their confidence and cannot see the hope when it does happen. This may be because they don’t see purpose in themselves. Thinking the best out of every situation is a great way to be happy and be one with yourself. ②_______
Do things that you enjoy. You’ll find you are more yourself because you are doing what you want to do. ③_______ When you try a new thing you can build on it and make it a talent. All great famous people started off with hobbies and turned them into something great.
④_______ Doing meditation (冥想) is a great way to empty your mind and become one with yourself. Do around 15-30minutes’ meditation a day (music or not), to help you relax and find your true inner self.
Love yourself. Every day, list good things you do to help others and think about them carefully again. You will learn to respect yourself and others will also respect you. ⑤_______ So change today and you will see the benefits.
A. Clear your mind.
B. Do some positive thinking.
C. So go out and try new things.
D. treat yourself as you’d treat your own best friend.
E. Look for happiness and do things that bring out your best!
F. Doing acts of kindness will help you become a better person.
G. Remember that no one is perfect and let yourself move forward.
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I often hear some students say English is difficult and gives them a headache. ①_______. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, ②_______. When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I work hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was!
③_______. Our English teacher often taught us English songs and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, English is a foreign language, so I learn it well in the following ways: listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely, reading aloud and building up a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again. And also have a good habit; asking for help whenever I have a question. ④_______. How happy I’m when I understand!
Besides, I often read English articles. jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meaning of some words well. ⑤_______ And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
A .After that, I learned English harder and harder.
B. So doing more English reading is an important way to learn English well.
C. But English is very easy for me.
D. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates for help.
E. I think the interest in English is the most important thing in learning English.
F. Every morning, I read English passages aloud.
G. My teacher always helps me when I have questions.
五、
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.
①_____, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, ②_____. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, ③_____. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. ④_____. It will probably make them sleepy during school hours.
School and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. ⑤_____, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
A.Some homework is too difficult
B.Most students sleep less than nine hours every night
C.When we have enough time for sleeping
D.It can be a long way from home to school
E.so it takes them a lot of time
F.some students don't know how to save time
G.some students like to stay up late
六、
Canberra is the capital of Australia. ①_____ The increasing speed of popularity is the fastest in Australia.
Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia. It is 238 kilometers from Sydney and 507 kilometers from Melbourne. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wished to make their city capital. It was difficult for the government to make the decision. ②_____
The new capital was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia. It took more than 12 years to build the city. In 1927, the city was set up completely. ③_____ "Canberra" means “a place for friends to get together.”
④_____ There’s the Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. In Canberra, there are many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit. A man-made lake-Lake Burley Griffin is in the center of the city. It’s about 25 kilometers long. ⑤_____
With the development of Canberra, even though it is not the oldest city or the most famous city in Australia, more and more young people are going to live, work and study in Canberra.
A.Canberra is well-known for its universities.
B.Became the capital and was named Canberra.
C.You can buy lots of traditional things in Canberra.
D.People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake.
E.Then in 1911, the government chose to build the new Capital.
F.Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere.
G.It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 410, 300.
七、
Junk food has lots of fat(脂肪), salt and sugar. Hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries, cola and ice cream are all junk food! ①_____.
Junk food is popular in the world. ②_____. Second, it is fast and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives(添加剂), so it looks better and it’s delicious.
③_____. It makes people overweight(肥胖的) and brings many health problems. It’s OK to have junk food now and then. ④ _____, you’d better not eat it or try to eat less. If you are active and play sports very often, you can have some after you have much healthy food.
⑤_____, and junk food 5% .
A.They are all bad for people’s health.
B.If you are too heavy
C.First, it is cheap to make them.
D.We all like to make them.
E.However, junk food is bad for health.
F.I like eating healthy food.
G.You’d better eat healthy food about 95% of the time.
答案解析
一、答案：GEFAD
解析：1.根据第一句话Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能,可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学生。)以及后面second, third可判断,应该填的是第一方面,即first,故选G。
2.根据后一句话Whenever or however you take notes(不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔记),以及前一句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的时候记笔记)可知,前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记,那这里就该说什么方式去记,这样就和下一句的“不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。故选E。
3.这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记,记住,记笔记是一个选择的过程。)也就是说,你得知道哪些重要,该记下来,哪些不用记下来。故选F。
4.这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。A项:Use words not complete sentences.(使用词语而不是完整的句子)是说的如何记笔记的,故选A。
5.根据前一句话As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.可知,在你记笔记的时候,你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意,要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号,并且一直这样用,否则的话,以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。故选D。
二、答案：ACEBG
解析：1.A细节推理题.根据上文Some people like loud music. Other people don't.有些人喜欢大声的音乐.其他人不喜欢.可知结合选项,应说他们喜欢轻柔的音乐.故选A.
2.C细节推理题.根据上文However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.然而,大多数人喜欢足球.世界杯很受欢迎.可知结合选项,应说数以百万计的人在电视上观看比赛.故选C.
3.E细节推理题.根据上文Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.不同的人喜欢不同的食物.有些人不喜欢吃肉.下文Some people do not like potatoes or bread, they prefer rice.有些人不喜欢土豆或面包,他们更喜欢米饭.可知结合选项,应说他们大多数时候都吃水果和蔬菜.故选E.
4.B细节推理题.根据下文Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.大多数人都有自己最喜欢的颜色.有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色.其他人更喜欢淡颜色.可知结合选项,应说不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色.故选B.
5.G细节推理题.根据上文Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping.许多人喜欢旅游.不同的人喜欢不同的地方.有些人喜欢去乡村.他们喜欢新鲜的空气.有些人喜欢去城市,因为他们喜欢购物.可知结合选项,应说有些人喜欢美丽的地方,如高山或海滩.故选G.
三、答案：BECAF
解析：1.B.根据下文" Negative thinkers lose their confidence and cannot see the hope when it does happen."可知消极思的人会失去自信, 无法看到希望.B项:Do some positive thinking.我们应该积极思维故此题应选B。
2.E. 联系上文题。根据上文" Thinking the best out of every situation is a great way to be happy and be one with yourself."可知每种情况都从最好的方面思考,这是一种令自己高兴,做回你自己的好方法.E项: Look for happiness and do things that bring out your best.寻找快乐,做让你更好的事.符合文意,故此题应选E。
3.C.语境辨析题。根据下文" When you try a new thing you can build on it and make it a talent."可知当你尝试一个新事物时,你可以建立它并使它成为一种才能 C项: So go out and try new things.人们应该出去尝试新事物符含文音故止题应选C。
4.A.小标题选择。根据下文" Doing meditation(冥想) is a great way to empty your mind and become one with yourself."可知冥想是一个让头脑放空的好办法.A项: Clear your mind.清理你的头脑。符合文意,故此题应选A。
5.F.上下文串联根据上文" Every day, list good things you do to help others and think about them carefully again."可知每天列出一些你要帮助别人的好事,并仔细地考虑它们.根据下文" You will learn to respect yourself and others will also respect you."可知你会学会尊重自己,别人也会尊重你.F项: Doing acts of kindness will help you become a better person.做这些善意的事情会使你成为更好的人, 故此题应选F。
四、答案：CEADB
解析：① 根据“I’m good at it.”可推知,但是英语对我来说很容易。故选C。
②根据“When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it.”可知,兴趣是学习英语最重要的事情。故选E。
③根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was!”可知,我在英语上取得了好成绩,因此从那以后,我学习英语越来越努力。故选A。
④根据“How happy I am when I understand!”可推知,我必须通过问我的英语老师或者同学们来弄清楚。当我理解的时候,我是多么的高兴呀！故选D。
⑤根据“Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels.”可知,做更多的阅读是学好英语的一个重要途径。故选B。
五、答案：①-⑤ BFEDC
解析：①根据所给空后面的句子“because they have much homework to do”可知, 此处是说有很多作业做造成的后果,选项B“大多数学生每晚睡眠不足九小时”符合,故选B。
②根据所给空前面的句子“Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents”以及后面的“also”可知,此处也是说时间的问题,选项F“一些学生不知道怎样节省时间”符合,故选F。
③根据所给空前面的句子“They are not careful enough while they do their homework”可知,此处应该是说他们做作业不够认真的后果,选项E“所以它花费了很多时间”符合,故选E。
④根据所给空前面的句子“Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike”可知,有些学生为了按时上学,平日每天早上必须早起,坐公共汽车或骑自行车,结合后面的“it will probably make them sleepy during school hours”可知,这可能会让他们在上课时间昏昏欲睡,此处应该是说路程远,选项D“从家里到学校可能有很长的路”符合,故选D。
⑤根据所给空后面的句子“we will find it much better for both our study and health.”可知,此处是说对他们的学习和健康都有好处的原因,选项C“当我们有足够的时间睡觉时”符合,故选C。
六、答案：①-⑤ GEBFD
解析：①根据上文“Canberra is the capital of Australia.”堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。可知此处说的应是与堪培拉有关的,结合选项,G选项“它是一个现代化、充满活力的城市,人口超过410,300。”符合语境,故选G。
②根据上文“It was difficult for the government to make the decision.”政府很难做出这个决定。可知此处说的是与选择首都有关的,结合选项,E选项“然后在1911年,政府选择建造新首都。”符合语境,故选E。
③根据上文“In 1927, the city was set up completely.”1927年,城市全面建成。以及下文““Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together.””“堪培拉”的意思是“朋友聚会的地方”。可知首都建成,此处说的应是首都的命名,结合选项,B选项“成为首都,并命名为堪培拉。”符合语境,故选B。
④根据下文“There’s the Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive.”每年九月都有花卉节, 人们可以欣赏各种美丽的花朵, 迎接春天的到来。可知此处说的应是与堪培拉的环境有关的,结合选项,F选项“堪培拉是一座美丽的城市,到处都是树木和鲜花。”符合语境,故选F。
⑤根据上文“A man-made lake-Lake Burley Griffin is in the center of the city. It’s about 25 kilometers long.”一个人工湖——伯利格里芬湖位于城市中心。它大约有25公里长。可知此处说的应是与这个人工湖有关的,结合选项,D选项“人们喜欢骑自行车,绕着湖散步或跑步。”符合语境,故选D。
七、答案：ACEBG
解析：①根据前文“Hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries, cola and ice cream are all junk food”在罗列一些垃圾食品,可知此处会阐述它们的害处,A选项“它们都对人们的健康有害”符合语境,故选A。
②根据后文的“Second”和“Third”,可知在进行逐一列举,此处肯定有first, C选项“首先,制作它们很便宜”符合语境,故选C。
③根据上一段结尾“so it looks better and it’s delicious”在说垃圾食品卖相好又美味,后文“It makes people overweight (肥胖的) and brings many health problems”又说它存在的问题,可知此处表转折,E选项“然而,垃圾食品对健康有害”符合语境, 故选E。
④根据后文“you’d better not eat it or try to eat less”劝诫大家不要吃垃圾食品或尝试少吃,可知此处可能有一个前提或假设条件,B选项“如果你太重了”符合语境,故选B。
⑤根据后文有数字 5%,推测此处应该会有剩余的数字 95%, G选项“你最好95%的时间吃健康的食物”符合语境,故选G。

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