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2022年高三年级模拟考试（一）
英 语 试 卷
前言：敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学们：大家好！
与往年一样，2022年太原高三英语模拟考试一与时俱进，突出重点，强化考点，涵盖面广。完形填空的内容熟悉。阅读突出了熟词新用。我将从 【语篇类型】、【主题语境】、【命题意图】、【全文翻译】、【答案与解析】等方面对这份题进行详细的分析，希望大家喜欢、希望对大家有所帮助。
Preface: Hello, beloved teachers and dear fellow students!
As in previous years, Taiyuan Senior Three English Mode One in 2022 keeps pace with the times, highlighting the key points, strengthening the test points, and covering a wide range of knowledge. The content of cloze is familiar. Reading highlights the new use of familiar words. I will make a detailed analysis of this topic from the aspects of [discourse type], [theme context], [proposition intention], [full-text translation] and [answer and analysis]. I hope you will like it and it will be helpful to you.
（考试时间：下午3:00—5:00）
本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项∶
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试编号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3.听力部分满分30分，不计人总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt A. ê19.5 B. ê 9.18 C. ê 9.15 ° C
1.What is the woman likely to do
A. Continue to work. B.Have a rest. C.Make a phone call.
2.Where are the speakers probably
A.In a shop. B.At a bank. C.At a clinic.
3.What time can the man have dinner
A.At 4:40 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.At 5:20pm.
4.How much can the woman pay
A.$32. B.$35. C.$37.
5.Why was the man late
A.He got stuck in a traffic jam.
B.He had an accident on his way.
C. He sent the injured to the hospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
5 ° ò °× ° ò °× ó × A B C × ° ò °× ° ± ÷ 5 ê ó ÷ 5 ×÷ ± ° ò °× ±é
6 6 7
6.What did the man do on Friday
A. He watched a game. B. He played basketall. C.He did the paper.
7.What does the woman think of the match
A. It's boring. B.It'sfair. C. It's wonderful
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Be quiet. B. Keep reading. C.Borrow books.
9.What can the man take away from the library
A.Newspapers. B.Magazines. C. Books.
10.What is the woman probably
A.A chef. B. A librarian. C.A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.How does Kate look
A. Confused. B.Excited. C.Unhappy
12.Why does Kate want to give up the chance
A. She learns nothing from it.
B. Her mother disagrees with her.
C. It takes her too much time.
13.What is Pete's attitude towards Kate's decision to give up
A.Doubful. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving.
14.What might Kate do for getting the job
A. Concentrate on study. B.Talk to her mother. C.Make a plan.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What inspired the woman to Icam skiing
A. A skiing show. B. A skiing class. C. A famous game
16.What was the biggest challenge fbr the woman when learning skiing
A. Overcoming fears. B.Doing complex moves. C.Dealing with bad feelings.
17.What advice does the woman give to young people
A.They should take classes. B.They should be enthusiastic. C. They should find a coach.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Which country has the most pct cats
A.China. B.The United States. C.The United Kingdom.
19.Why do many people in cities keep cats as their pets
A.They have busy Jives. B.They live in big houses. C.They need more attention.
20.What is the text about
A.Pet owners in China. B.China' s pet business. C.The importance of pets.
【参考答案】1~ 5 BCCAA 6~10 CCACB 11~15 CBCBA 16~20 CBBAB
【听力录音】
英语听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Oh, I’m so tired with work now and I think I can’t go on working. '
M: Why not go home and take a rest. If there’s anything else needed, I will call you.
(Text 2)
M: Good morning, what’s wrong with you
W: I fell off my bike while riding. My rib is painful. Ouch, It hurts.
M: Don’t worry. Lie down, please. I will check it.
(Text 3)
M:Excuse me , can I have my dinner I am so hungry.
W: Sorry, sir. It’s 5pm. Dishes are available 20 minutes later. The drinks are served at any time.
M:I like a cup of coffee, please.
(Text 4)
M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I like to buy a bag. How much do you want for this bag
M: Let me see. The one goes for $37.
W: It’s nice, but it’s more than I want to spend. Would you take $32
(Text 5)
W: You are late again.I can’t believe it. What took you so long
M: I’m sorry I got stuck in a traffic jam. There was an accident on my way. Some people took the injured person to the hospotal.
(Text 6)
W:Did you go to the basketball game on Friday
M: No. I couldn’t make it. I was busy doing my paper.
W: You missed a really good game.
M: Oh, really Which school won
W: Of course, our school did. They played really well.
M:Too bad ,I was busy. The next game I will definitely be there.
(Text 7)
M: Wow, look at all these books. I bet I can find a book about anything here.
W: Shhh!!, Please keep your voice down. There are some people reading and studying here.
M: OK, I’m sorry. I want a book on physics
W:If you know the author, I can point you towards the right direction.
M:Thanks . By the way, I’d like to know how to use the library machine. You know, I am a new student here.
W: All you need is your student’s I D card.
M:How many books am I allowed to have
W:You can keep 2 books at a time, but you can’t keep newspapers and magazines. They have to be read within the library.
M:Thank you.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Kate, you look upset, what’s the matter
W: Well, Pete. I got a job with the PR company, but I want to give up
M: Why It’s a great opportunity and I’ m sure you can learn a lot from it.
W: My mother doesnt’ allow me to accept any part time job. She says it takes so much time and energy. She’s afraid I can’t pay attention to my study.
M: That may be true. But, Kate, I don’t agree with your decision . You are doing what right for you . Why not try to talk to your mother
I’ll try. But what if she won’t listen to me. What should I do without hurting her feelings.
M: Try an open honest coversation. Just let her know that experience is wonderful. And more importantly you can manage both your study and the job .
W: Ok, I’ll do that. I hope my mother can support me. Thank you, Pete.
(Text 9)
M: Lier, you’ve been practicing skiing for more than ten years and this is your first time to take part in the winter Olympic games. What was it that first attracted you to the sport
W: When I was a kid, I watched the skiing show when a winter athlete flew through the airing skiing. It was so cool that I decided to join in my myself. So I found a coach since I began taking classes. Through this classes I made much progress and fell in love with it.
M: What chanlleges did you face learning skiing
W:At first , I had to overcome fears, especially when performing some complex moves. I got hurt often and It often took me a long time to get recovery, but the biggest chanllege was dealing with negative feelings. Sometimes it was hard to make achievements even if I worked very hard.
M: What’s your advice for young people who love skiing and want to take it as a career
W: Love what you do. Take it as a way to challenge yourself and go beyond yourself .Then you will find it deservs all your effort.
(Text 10) M
Here’s a new report about China’s pet business. The number of dogs and cats, the most commonly capped pets in Chinese cities reached more than 100milion last year. Cats held 59.5% of all the pets among the 35,000 people surveyed from the research. Globally, though dogs were still more common pets including the United State and the United Kingdom,China has become the second larggest country with the most pet cats after the United States. There were some 58% million pet cats in Chinese city families compared with some 54% million pet dogs.China has seen an increasing pet cat ownership over the years. With people increasingly choosing cats, many people in cities have busy lives and relatively smaller houses, thus making cats their best friends. It’s easy to raise cats unlike dogs they need more attention and ourdoor activities. Research also shows that most pet owners are people born after 1990 and 1995. Young people are looking for freedom and their habits of cats are more suited to their needs .
（听力原文是我听录音记下来的，如有不对的地方请纠正）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Lake City Skating Programs
Skating is a fantastic activity for people of any age. Patience, participation and perseverance are a few of the many values that the sport can teach its students. Our programs are thoughtfully prepared to embrace the natural progression of learning on ice for people dependent on their original abilities and age. Read on to learn more about our programs.
Learn to Skate Program
Come to Learn to Skate at the Frontier Ice Arena. Classes include skate rentals, 30-minute instruction from Lake City Figure Skating coaches, plus U. S. Figure Skating membership, record books and sports accident insurance.
Super Skaters Program
We are excited to bring back our 16-week Super Skaters Program. This program is open to any potential skater aged 3~ 8. Super Skaters is a 16-week set of lessons offered on Tuesdays from 5 to 5:30 PM. Your $99 fee includes skate rentals, lessons fees and access to the 5:45 PM public session.
Rising Stars Bridge Program
The Rising Stars Bridge Program is the perfect progression for skaters who have passed Basic 3 and are looking to step into the big kid skater world. Bridge skaters will have access to the 8~9 AM freestyle session and they will now enjoy a 30-minute group lesson from 9 to 9:30 AM. Private lessons may be taken during freestyle time for an additional cost
Theater on Ice Program
Theater on Ice is a form of competitive figure skating that combines the grace of figure skating with the excitement of theater and dance. Teams consist of between 8 and 30 skaters. In addition, solo skating is discouraged, but is permitted in limited amounts if it enhances the overall telling of the program's story.
21. What should skaters consider when choosing a suitable program
A. Original abilities and age. B. Experience in other sports.
C. Skating equipment and cost. D. Values learned from textbooks.
22. Which program is intended for Basic 3 skaters looking to improve
A. Learn to Skate Program. B. Super Skaters Program.
C. Rising Stars Bridge Program. D. Theater on Ice Program.
23. What is a special feature of Theater on Ice Program
A. Solo skating. B. Private lessons. C. Accident insurance. D. Performance art.
阅读理解： A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境： 人与社会---滑冰项目---滑冰事宜。
【文章大意】介绍了4个滑冰学习项目。量力而行，参加各个滑冰项目。
【答案与解析】21-23 ：ACD 整体难度较小，考察定位找信息能力。
21.A 【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。 根据题干：.What should skaters consider when choosing a suitable program 锁定到：第一段倒数第二句的：...for people dependent on their original abilities and age. 可知A为正确答案。
22.C.【命题意图】考查细节理解题。 根据题干中的关键词 “Basic 3 skaters”定位到第三个项目中的第一句， 故选 C。
23.D 【命题意图】.考查细节理解题。根据题干...Theater on Ice Program 定位到最后一段，从第一句 :Theater on Ice is a form of competitive figure skating that combines the grace of figure skating with the excitement of theater and dance. 可知 (冰上项目是一种竞技花样滑冰形式，将花样滑冰的优雅与戏剧和舞蹈的刺激相结合。)属于表演艺术，故选 D。
【A篇参考译文】
湖城滑冰项目
滑冰对任何年龄的人来说都是一项极好的活动。耐心、参与和毅力是这项运动可以教给学生的许多价值观中的几个。我们的项目经过精心准备，根据人们的原有能力和年龄，为他们提供在冰上学习的自然进程。继续阅读了解更多关于我们的节目。
学习滑冰项目
来边境冰场学滑冰吧。课程包括滑板租赁、湖城花样滑冰教练30分钟的指导、美国花样滑冰会员资格、记录簿和体育事故保险。
超级选手项目
我们很高兴能恢复我们为期16周的超级滑冰选手项目。这个项目是开放给任何潜在的3~ 8岁的滑冰运动员。超级滑冰是一个为期16周的课程，每周二下午5点到5点半。99美元的费用包括溜冰鞋租赁费、课程费和下午5:45的公开课。
新星桥项目
对于已经通过初级3级并希望进入大孩子滑冰世界的运动员来说，新星桥项目是一个完美的进步。新星桥滑冰选手将有机会参加上午8-9点的自由泳训练，他们现在将在上午9-9:30享受30分钟的集体课。在自由泳期间，私人课程可能需要额外费用。
冰上剧场项目
冰上剧院是一种竞技花样滑冰形式，将花样滑冰的优雅与戏剧和舞蹈的刺激相结合。团队由 8 到 30 名滑手组成。此外，不鼓励单人滑冰，但如果能增强节目故事的整体讲述能力，则允许在有限的范围内滑冰。
21.滑冰者在选择一个合适的项目时应该考虑些什么？
A.原有能力和年龄。
B.有参加其他运动项目的经验。
C.滑冰设备和成本。
D.从教科书中学到的价值观。
22.哪一个项目是为希望提高的初级3级滑冰运动员设计的？
A.学习滑冰项目。 B.超级选手项目。
C.新星桥项目。 D.冰上剧场项目。
23. “冰上剧场”节目的特色是什么
A:单人滑冰。 B.私人课程。 C。意外保险。 D.表演艺术。
【阅读B原文】
B
After decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered. The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable （易危的）after efforts to increase the population. Now the number has risen to 1.800 in the wild.
"China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system," Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said on Wednesday. "Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected, and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved."
The latest classification upgrade reflects their improved living conditions and China's efforts in keeping their habitats integrated, Cui added.
Bamboo makes up 90% of pandas' diets, and the animals would likely starve without the shoots （竹笋）.Experts believe China *s cflbrts to replant bamboo forests have been the key to the increase in the population of pandas.
Generally speaking, a panda has to eat at least 26 pounds of bamboo every day to maintain its energy, so large areas of bamboo forests are primary to their survival.
Planting bamboo also has advantages tor the planet, as the bamboo is grass, not a tree, and is incredibly efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide, as well as emitting(排放)35% more oxygen than trees.
“The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new reserves/' Ginette Hemley, senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund, told the media. "They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation/*
Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development. As land becomes rarer, measures will need to be extended to protect more land, to ensure bamboo forests can thrive and as a result, protect the future of the world's most lovable, lazy, and monochrome (black and white) creature.
24.What do we know about the giant panda according to paragraph 1
A. It is an endangered species.
B. It increases by 1,800 each year.
C. It has seen a decline in population.
D. It has got a classification upgrade.
25.What can be inferred from Ginette Hemley s words
A. Social media makes a diflcrence.
B. Panda habitats are getting smaller.
C. Government's commitment is crucial.
D. Setting up new reserves is impossible.
26.What can be the challenge China faces in achieving continued success
A. Lazy and monochrome animals.
B. Lack of support from the World Wildlife Fund.
C. The emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
D. The influence of agricultural and urban development.
27.Where is this text probably from
A. A news website. B. An official report.
C. A travel magazine. D. A biology textbook.
阅读理解： B
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境： 人与自然---保护熊猫---现状与今后
【文章大意】中国保护大熊猫已初见成效，仍需继续努力。
【答案与解析】24-27 ：DCDA 难度适中，要注意文章每段第一、二句的内容。
24.D【命题意图】 考查主旨概括题。根据第一段第二句：“The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable” 可知，（大熊猫已从濒危物种重新分类为脆弱物种）故选B.
25.C 【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据题干中的“Ginette Hemley’words” 定位到第七段第一句：““The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new reserves/' 以及“They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation” 可知C为正确选项。
26.D【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据题干：“...the challenge China faces...” 定位到最后一段第一句：“Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development.”持续成功的关键依赖于国家保护用地不受农业和城市发展的影响。故选D.
27.A【命题意图】 考查推理判断题。根据文章从头到尾主要讲述大熊猫不那么濒危以及对大熊猫今后的保护做出讨论，可以知道这是一篇新闻类的文章，故选A。
【B篇参考译文】
经过数十年努力拯救大熊猫，中国官员宣布该物种不再濒临灭绝。在努力增加大熊猫数量后，大熊猫已从濒危物种重新分类为脆弱物种（易危的）现在野外大熊猫的这一数字已经上升到1800只。
“中国已经建立了较为完善的自然保护区体系，”生态环境部自然生态保护司司长崔树红周三表示。 “大面积自然生态系统得到系统完整保护，野生动物栖息地得到有效改善。”
崔补充说，最新的分类升级反映了它们生活条件的改善，以及中国为保持它们的栖息地一体化所做的努力。
竹子占大熊猫饮食的 90%，如果没有竹笋（竹笋），这些动物很可能会饿死。专家认为，中国重新种植竹林的努力是大熊猫数量增加的关键。
一般来说，一只熊猫每天至少要吃26磅的竹子来维持它的能量，所以大片的竹林是它们生存的首要条件。
种植竹子对地球也有好处，因为竹子是草，而不是树，在吸收二氧化碳方面效率非常高，而且排放（排放）的氧气比树木多35%。
“中国人在投资大熊猫栖息地、扩大和建立新的保护区方面做得很好，”世界野生动物基金会负责保护工作的高级副总裁吉内特·赫姆利告诉媒体。“它们是一个很好的例子，说明当政府致力于保护环境时，会发生什么。”
中国能否继续取得成功，将取决于该国保护土地不受农业和城市发展的影响。随着土地变得越来越稀少，需要扩大措施来保护更多的土地，确保竹林能够茁壮成长，从而保护世界上这种最可爱、最懒散、最单色（黑白）生物的未来。
24.根据第1段，我们对大熊猫了解多少？
A.它是一种濒危物种。 B.每年增加1800只。
C.它的数量在减少。 D.它已分类升级。
25.从吉内特·赫姆利的话中可以推断出什么
A.社交媒体起到了作用。 B.熊猫栖息地越来越小。
C.政府的承诺至关重要。 D.建立新的储备是不可能的。
26. 中国在取得持续成功方面可能面临哪些挑战？
A.懒散和单色的动物。 B.缺乏世界自然基金会的支持。
C.二氧化碳排放到大气中。D.农业和城市发展的影响。
27. 这篇文章可能来自哪里
A.一个新闻网站。 B.官方报告。 C.一本旅游杂志。 D.生物教科书。
【阅读C原文】
C
More than half a trillion dollars. That's the estimated value of all the stuff that U. S. shoppers bought last year only to return it—more than the economy of Israel or Austria. We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes after seeing them on TikTok. We overbought for the holidays, and we shopped overly online, where returns are between two and five times more likely than that from stores.
Where does it all go Take the blanket I bought on holiday sale for example. I opened the package, only to discover it was just too small for my new sofa. So I returned it. Sorry, blanket! What will happen to it
“Your blanket is very likely to be in a landfill,” says Hitendra Chaturvedi, a supply chain management professor at Arizona State University. “That is what consumers don't realize—the life of a return is a very, very sad path.” Value is the big threshold (门槛): Is the product worth the cost of shipping back and paying someone to inspect, clean, repair or test Experts estimate that retailers (零售商) throw away about 25％ of their returns. Every year, U. S. returns create almost 6 billion pounds of landfill waste.
Many others get resold in discount and outlet stores. Some go to sellers on websites. Some get donated to charity or recycled. “These options have increased over the past decade, allowing more and more returns to find a new home”, says Marcus Shen, chief operating officer of B-Stock, a platform where retailers can resell their returns, often to smaller stores.
As companies compete on flexible return policies, technology is also slowly playing a part: helping shoppers buy the right-size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room. Most importantly, Shen says, shoppers themselves are getting more and more comfortable with buying stuff that's not exactly brand-new.
“The idea of that is no longer scary for us, right ” he says. On his holiday-returns agenda is an electric, self-heating coffee mug that he has never opened, and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The challenge facing the American economy.
B. The urgency to cut down on online shopping.
C. The returning problem caused by overbuying online.
D. The cost of finding new homes for returned goods.
29. Why do some returns end up in landfills
A. It's required by the return policies.
B.It saves retailers 6 billion pounds a year.
C. It's impossible to put returns to other uses.
D.It's more economically efficient for retailers.
30. How does technology contribute to less returning
A. By helping shoppers make better decisions.
B. By restoring the newness in returned goods.
C. By improving the return policy-making process.
D. By drawing pictures of the goods for the shoppers.
31. Which of the following examples indicates a desirable end-result for returns
A. TikTok items. B. The coffee mug. C. The blanket. D. A right-size sweater.
阅读理解： C.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与社会---购物退货--恰当处理
【文章大意】网上过度购物造成了大量退货和浪费，找到应对策略，加强科技辅助。
【答案与解析】28-31 ：CDAB 难度适中， 要注意每段的倒数一、二句。
28.C 【命题意图】 考查段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句：We overbought for the holidays, and we shopped overly online, where returns are between two and five times more likely than that from stores. .故选C.
29.D【命题意图】考查推理判断题。 由第三段中的：“That is what consumers don’t realize------the life of a return is a very, very sad path. Value is the big threshold（门槛）: Is the product worth the cost of shipping back and paying someone to inspect, clean, repair or test Experts estimate that retailers（零售商）throw away about 25% of their returns.可知，因商品的价格问题并不值得邮寄回去，所以百分之 25 的退货被扔掉了，这样对于零售商来说性价比更合适，故选D。
30.A 【命题意图】考查推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段：“ As companies compete on flexible return policies, technology is also slowly playing a part: helping shoppers buy the right-size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room.”可知，科技可以帮助购物者去购买尺寸合适的毛衣或者拍摄出新毯子在他们家的样子，去做出更好的选择，故选A.。
31.B【命题意图】考查细节理解题。由最后一段 On his holiday-returns agenda is an electric, self-heating coffee mug that he has never opened, and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer。可知B为正确选项。
【C篇参考译文】
C.
超过5万亿美元。这是美国购物者去年购买的所有商品的估计价值，而这些商品的退货量却超过了以色列或奥地利的经济。在抖音上看到新品牌后，我们尝试了不熟悉尺寸的新品牌。我们为节日过度采购，在网上过度购物，在网上退货的可能性是实体店的2到5倍。
这些钱都到哪里去了？以我在假日特卖时买的毯子为例。我打开包裹，却发现它对我的新沙发来说太小了。所以我退货了。对不起，毯子！它会发生什么？
“你的毯子很可能在垃圾填埋场，”亚利桑那州立大学供应链管理教授 希坦德拉·查图夫迪说说。 “这是消费者没有意识到的——退货的生活是一条非常非常悲伤的道路。”价值是最大的门槛（门槛）：产品是否值得寄回并花钱请人检查、清洁、维修或测试？专家估计零售商（零售商）扔掉了大约 25% 的退货。每年，美国的退货会产生近 60 亿磅的垃圾填埋场垃圾。
许多退货在折扣店和直销店转售。有些在网站上找到卖家。有些被捐赠给慈善机构或回收利用。B股首席运营官马库斯 沈表示:“过去10年，这些选择有所增加，让越来越多的退货产品找到了新的归宿。”B-股是零售商转售退货产品的平台，通常卖给较小的商店。
随着各公司在灵活的退货政策上展开竞争，技术也在慢慢发挥作用:帮助购物者买到合适尺寸的毛衣，拍摄出新毯子在他们家的样子。最重要的是，沈说，消费者自己也越来越习惯购买非全新的东西。
“这种想法对我们来说不再可怕了，对吧？”他说。在他的度假归来议程上，有一个他从未打开过的电热咖啡杯，他相信它会找到一个快乐的新买家。
28. 第一段主要讲的是什么
A.美国经济面临的挑战。
B.减少网上购物的紧迫性。
C.网上过度购买导致的退货问题。
D.为退货找到新归宿的成本。
29. 为什么有些退货最终会进入垃圾填埋场？
A.这是退货政策的要求。
B.它每年为零售商节省60亿英镑。
C.退货不能转作他用。
D.对零售商来说更经济有效。
30. 技术是如何减少退货的？
A.通过帮助购物者做出更好的决定。
B.通过恢复退货商品的新颖性。
C.通过改进退货政策制定流程。
D.通过为购物者绘制商品图片
31..以下哪一个例子表明退货的最终结果是理想的？
A. 抖音物品。 B.咖啡杯。 C. 毯子。 D. 合适尺寸的毛衣。
D
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here's how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We'll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
32. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Paying. B. Cutting. C. Receiving. D. Demanding.
33. What is the advantage of Al in preserving cultural heritage
A. It generates 2D images. B. It makes restoration easier.
C. It makes preservation safer. D. It creates replicas in seconds.
34. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A. By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B. By reducing human impact on the site.
C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D. By educating people about the sites' importance.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. How Technology Changes Art B. What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C. Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced D. Prepare for a Revolution in Technology
阅读理解： D.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与社会------文化遗产---科学保护
【文章大意】主要说明科学技术在保护文化遗址上的方式和作用，技术方面涉及人工智能
及虚拟现实。
【答案与解析】32-35：DBBC 有一定的难度。尤其是第32题的词义猜测。
32.D【命题意图】 考查词义猜测题。 根据题干：“What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean ”结合第一段倒数第二句“Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.”可以看出该并列句前半句主要内容为损害文化遗址的因素，因此划线词汇前的内容同样会危害文化遗址，划线词后的内容为代价，因此选项 D符合前后搭配及语意。这是个难题，尤其要理解好：exact 作为动词所表达的意思：索取；要求（不合理的）demand： 要求（令人担忧的）；索取。该题容易误选A. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价; 关键是要理清楚不是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业付出惨痛的代价，而是历史文化遗产付出了惨痛的代价。故选D
33.B【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据题干“What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage 定位到第二段最后一句：“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.” ，分析句子得知人工智能可以使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易和优越。故选择B。
34.B 【命题意图】考查推理判断题 根据题意定位到第三段第三句：“Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal ofharm.”可知人类活动对这些地点有很大的危害，由此可知选项 B 符合题意。
35.C【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知文章主旨位于第一段最后一句、以及最后一段第一句，主要讲解先进的科技是如何保护文化遗址的，对比选项得知 C项正确。
【D篇参考译文】
无论我们走到哪里，我们都被历史包围着。文化遗产在全球代代相传。
它存在于我们周围的建筑和结构中。它置身于艺术与我们珍藏的艺术品之中。它存在于我们所说的语言和我们讲述的故事中。但今天，它正遭受前所未有的攻击。不仅时间的破坏威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都让历史文化遗产付出了沉重的代价。技术现在是战斗中最重要的武器。接下来谈谈科技是如何保护我们的文化遗产的。
可以想象,创建通过人群的2 d图像复制品是非常耗时的。人工智能（Al）算法越来越受到重视，它们被用来做所有需要的资源，允许在几个小时内存储数百万张图像。与以前的方法相比，人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易和优越。
未来几年，虚拟现实(VR)技术将在保护我们的文化遗产方面发挥主导作用。许多最重要的遗址和建筑都极其脆弱。人类与这些地点的互动正在造成巨大的伤害。垃圾到处堆积，造成了巨大的问题。随着越来越多的文化遗产和文物被数字化绘图和记载，虚拟现实技术将日益成为人们体验它们的方式。最终，我们都将能够在没有亲眼看到的情况下，漫步于各个地方，观看(和触摸!)珍藏品和艺术品。
最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得以保存。在研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。
32. 第一段中划线的单词“exacting”是什么意思
A.支付。 B .切割。 C.接收。 D .索取。
33.人工智能在保护文化遗产方面有什么优势？
A.它生成 2D 图像。 B.它使恢复更容易。
C.让保存更安全。 D.它在几秒钟内创建复制品。
34. 虚拟现实如何帮助保护文化遗产？
A.通过回收大量废物。 B.通过减少人对场地的影响。
C.禁止访客触摸文物。 D.通过教育人们了解网站的重要性。
35. 下面哪个选项是这篇文章的最佳标题
A.技术如何改变艺术 B.文化遗产对我们意味着什么
C. 用先进技术保护古代 D .为技术革命做准备
《七选五原文》
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Success in life comes from the action you take on a consistent basis and only self-discipline allows you to do that. Here are several powerful ways to build unbreakable self-discipline.
36 If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. 37 If success was easy, everybody would be successful. But because success in any area of your life requires hard work and sacrifice, most people will never reach their full potential.
People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future, but that is not the case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. If you are not happy with your current circumstances, are you taking action to change them 38 A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office 39 Act as if you were already successful.
The great tragedy of life is that most people give up right before achieving success. They already made it to the five-yard line, and all they need is one final push to make the touchdown and bring home the sweet victory. But right before they do that, there is one final obstacle standing in their way—one last failure that they need to overcome. Whenever you encounter failure and difficulty, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words of motivational speaker Les Brown: “ 40 ”
If you make these, you will succeed at anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but definitely.
A. It's not over until I win.
B. If not, you are just daydreaming.
C. The real secret of success is enthusiasm.
D. Once you answer these questions, you know what to do.
E. That's because every great victory requires great sacrifice.
F. The biggest enemy to success is the path of least resistance.
G. It's not what we take up but what we give up that makes us rich.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与社会----成功与自律---坚持不懈。
《文章大意》 讲述了建立自律的方法并鼓励人们坚持下去就是胜利。
【答案与解析】36-40：F EBDA
36.F. 本空属于段首句。考察概括句子。 通过下文内容：如果你选择的是简单的而不是必须要做的事，你不可能实现你想要的成功。F 选项： 成功路上最大的敌人就是选择了阻力最小的路径，上下文逻辑一致，故选择 F。
37.E.本空属于段中句。 考察过度句子。 通过空格后关键词 sacrifice 和选项 E原词复现可进行预判。再通过上下句翻译，符合文章逻辑，故选择 E。
38.B.本空属于段中句。考察排比性句子。空前是个问句，根据句意：你会采取行动去改变吗 B项符合该问句回答：如果没有，那你只是在做白日梦, 故选择 B。
39.D.本空属于段中句。考察总结性的句子。选项中these questions, 根据代词指代，空格前有多个问题，结合语境：一旦你回答了这些问题，你就知道该怎么做了。故选择 D。
40.A .本空属于段尾句。考察总结性的句子。 根据空前句意：不论什么时候遇到失败和困难，坚持下去，本空引用Les Brown 的话对前文进行论证，A 直到我赢了，它才会结束。符合上下文逻辑。本题容易根据G 选项中的 give up 而选择 G,但是本文讨论的是成功的方法而不是我们富有的办法。
【参考译文】 《七选五》
生活中的成功来自于你始终如一的行动，只有自律才能让你做到这一点这里有几个强大的方法来建立牢不可破的自律。
36 如果你选择了有趣和简单的东西而不是必要的东西，你将永远不会达到你在生活中能够达到的成功和幸福的水平。 37 如果成功很容易，每个人都会成功。但因为生活中任何领域的成功都需要努力工作和牺牲，大多数人永远无法充分发挥他们的潜力。
人们经常认为他们的生活会在未来通过一些神奇的事件突然改变，但事实并非如此。你的生活只会随着你的改变而改变。如果你对自己的现状不满意，你会采取行动去改变吗
38 积极创造未来的一个好方法就是问自己:如果我已经实现了我的目标，那我每天该怎么做 我会读什么书，多久锻炼一次，在办公室里我是怎么度过的 39.假装你已经成功了。
人生最大的悲剧是，大多数人在取得成功之前就放弃了。他们已经到达了五码线，他们所需要的只是最后一次助推，以触地得分，并带回甜蜜的胜利。但就在他们这么做之前，还有最后一个障碍阻碍着他们前进，这是他们需要克服的最后一次失败。不论什么时候遇到失败和困难，坚持下去，无论需要多长时间或有多困难，都要记住励志演讲者莱斯·布朗的话：“40”
如果你做到了这些，你会在你下定决心做的任何事情上取得成功。也许不会马上，但肯定会。
A.直到我赢了，它才会结束。
B.如果没有，你只是在做白日梦。
C.成功的真正秘诀是热情。
D.一旦你回答了这些问题，你就知道该怎么做了。
E.这是因为每一次伟大的胜利都需要巨大的牺牲。
F.成功的最大敌人是阻力最小的道路。
G.使我们富有的，不是我们获得的，而是我们放弃的。
《完形填空原文》
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remembered a 41 professor was invited to our school, teaching stress management principles in a school hall 42 with students.
As she 43 a glass of water, every one of us expected we'd be asked the 44 “glass half-empty or glass half-full” question. 45 , with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How 46 is this glass of water I'm holding ”
All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.
She replied, “From my perspective, the absolute weight of this glass doesn't matter. It all 47 how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm 48 a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel 49 numb (麻木的) and paralyzed, 50 me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the 51 of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”
As the whole class 52 our heads in agreement, she continued, “Your 53 and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and 54 happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed— 55 of doing anything else 56 you drop them.”
It's important to remember to 57 your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't 58 them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of 59 stress, it's a strong sign that it's time to put the 60 down.
41. A. physics B. psychology C. chemistry D. literature
42. A. filled B. decorated C. connected D. compared
43. A. raised B. pointed C. took D. drank
44. A. interesting B. meaningful C. typical D. personal
45. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Then D. Instead
46. A. heavy B. thin C. clean D. large
47. A. happens to B. agrees on C. contributes to D. depends on
48. A. bend B. injure C. sour D. ache
49. A. slightly B. surprisingly C. completely D. regularly
50. A. inviting B. forcing C. turning D. joining
51. A. shape B. appearance C. weight D. size
52. A. shook B. hung C. nodded D. lifted
53. A. joys B. stresses C. laughs D. thrills
54. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
55. A. ashamed B. incapable C. nervous D. competent
56. A. since B. after C. if D. until
57. A. let go of B. keep in mind C. fall back on D. take part in
58. A. carry B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid
59. A. last year's B. yesterday's C. today's D. this year's
60. A. ability B. duty C. glass D. attempt
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境： 人与自我------释放压力----刻不容缓
《文章大意》 介绍在一节心理课上，教授通过水杯的例子来告诉学生们如何应对压力。
【答案与解析】41~45： BAAC D 46~50：ADDCB 51~55：CCBDB 56~60：DAABC
文章难度适中，关键是要把握文章的主线，特别要注意上下文联系。
【解析】
41.B 考察名词词义辨析。 根据下文的：“...professor was invited to our school, teaching stress management principles in a school hall ”可知B为正确答案。
42.A.考察动词词义辨析。根据本句前面的内容可知，听减轻压力的心理课，学校大堂里肯定是学生满座。所以选择 filled （充满）。
43.A.考察动词词义辨析。根据下文的：“How 46 is this glass of water I'm holding ” 可知应选A。 raise （举起）和 hold（举起）在此处是同义词。
44.C.考察形容词词义辨析。根据下文：“glass half-empty or glass half-full” question.可知，我们本来料想老师会问我们一个典型的问题。所以选择C.
45.D.考察副词词义辨析。根据下文“All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds”可知教授没有问那个典型问题，相反她问水有多重。故选D
46.A.考察形容词词义辨析。根据下文“All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.”大家猜测水的重量可知问的是水有多重。故选A。
47. D.考察动词短语辨析。根据下文内容：If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm 48 a little.可知，老师说举着水杯一分钟或两分钟，乃至几小时，可知水有多重取决于拿的时间。故选D。
48.D.考察动词词义辨析。根据本句内容可知，这个重量会使我的胳膊有点痛。可知选疼痛。故选 D。
49.C.考察副词词义辨析。根据后文“numb and paralyzed”可知把杯子举一天，手臂会完全麻木。故选C。
50: B.考查现在分词辨析。根据本句内容可知，当胳膊完全麻木，就会迫使自己讲水杯掉在地上，所以选B
51.C.考察名词词义辨析。根据下文“of the glass doesn't change”可知不变的是杯子的重量。故选C。
52.C.考察动词词义辨析。根据下文的“our heads in agreement”可知全班都点头表示同意，故选C。
53.B.考察名词词义辨析。属于上下语境题。根据第一段第二句后半句.”..teaching stress management principles in a school hall...”以及53后面的：...and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. 可知紧张与担忧是一对“难兄难弟”谁也离不开谁， 故选B。
54.D.考察不定代词辨析。根据上文“Think about them for a while and”可知只想一会儿压力和担心，不会发生什么事情。故选D。
55.B.考察形容词词义辨析。根据上文： Think about them all day long, and you will
feel specially numb and paralyzed— 根据：麻木和麻痹， 接下来，肯定会什么都干不成。故选B。
56.D.考察连词词义辨析。根据上文的“ and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed— 55 of doing anything else 56 you drop them.” 你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹直到你放下这些压力之前，什么都干不了，until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
57.A.考察动词短语辨析。根据下文的：“No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down.(不管白天发生了什么，晚上越早越好，放下你所有的负担)”可知，此处指释放你的压力和担忧。故选A。
58.A.考察动词词义辨析。 根据上文“No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down.(不管白天发生了什么，晚上越早越好，放下你所有的负担)”所以：不要一晚上都想着它们，还把它们留到第二天。故选A。
59.B.考察名词所有格辨析。根据上文“...into the next day with you”可知，不要带着压力过夜，可知此处指感受到的是昨天的压力，故选B。
60.C.考察名词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，教授把压力比作装有水的杯子，所以这里用放下杯子指代释放压力。故选C。
[参考译文】 《完型填空》
人们可能会误解他们所熟悉的东西。我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授，在挤满学生的礼堂里教授压力管理原则。
当她举起一杯水的时候，我们每个人都希望被问到典型的”杯子半空或杯子半满”的问题。相反，教授面带微笑，问道”我手里的这杯水有多重 ”
我们大家都喊出了答案，从8盎司到几磅不等。
她回答说: “在我看来，这个杯子的重量并不重要。这完全取决于我拿了多久。如果我拿一两分钟，它就很轻了。如果我一直拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让我的手臂有点疼。如果我一直拿着它一天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和瘫痪，迫使我把玻璃杯掉在地上。在各种情况下，玻璃的形状都不会改变，但我拿得越久，感觉就越重”。
当全班同学都点头表示同意时，她继续说道，“你生活中的压力和担忧，就像这杯水。想他们一会儿，什么也没发生。再想久一点，你就会有点疼了。整天想着它们，你会感到特别麻木和麻痹ーー除非你把它们放下，否则你什么都做不了。”重要的是要记得释放你的压力和担忧。不管白天发生了什么，晚上越早越好，放下你所有的负担。不要带着它们过夜，直到第二天。如果你还能感受到昨天压力的重量，这是个强烈的信号，是时候放下杯子了。
41. A. 物理 B. 心理学 C. 化学 D. 文学
42. A. 塞满 B. 装饰 C. 连接 D. 比较
43. A. 举起 B. 指出 C. 拿出 D. 喝水
44. A. 有趣的 B. 有意义的 C. 典型的 D. 个人的
45. A. 因此 B. 此外 C. 然后 D. 相反
46. A. 重的 B. 薄的 C. 干净的 D. 大的
47. A. 碰巧 B. 同意 C. 有助于 D. 取决于
48. A. 弯曲 B. 伤害 C. 酸痛 D. 疼痛
49. A. 轻微的 B. 吃惊的 C. 完全的 D. 定期的
50. A. 邀请 B. 强迫 C.转身 D. 加入
51. A. 形状 B. 外观 C. 重量 D. 尺寸
52. A. 摇晃 B. 悬挂 C. 点头 D. 抬起
53. A. 快乐 B. 压力 C. 大笑 D. 激动
54. A. 一切 B. 一些 C. 任何东西 D. 什么都没有
55. A. 害羞得 B. 无能的 C. 紧张的 D. 有能力
56. A. 自从 B. 之后 C. 如果 D. 直到
57. A. 释放 B. 记住 C. 依靠 D. 参与
58. A. 携带 B. 忘记 C. 欣赏 D. 避免
59. A. 去年的 B. 昨天的 C. 今天的 D. 今年的
60. A. 能力 B. 职责 C. 玻璃 D. 尝试
《语法填空原题》
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhou XIII crew members became the first Chinese 61 (spend) the nation ‘ s most important festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, in outer space. Onboard China’s space station core module, taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended 62 (they) Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Year’ s eve. They wished the motherland and all Chinese people prosperity. While 63 (display) a pair of couplets, Commander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, "I wish all of you good 64 (healthy) and good luck in everything you do." Dressed 65 festive costumes, Wang held a balloon with Chinese character "Fu”，meaning good luck. Ye also held 66 sticker with the Chinese character "Fu". In addition, the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red 67 (lantern), Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts.
On OcL 16,2021, the Shenzhou XIII mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station, a six-month stay, the 68 (long) ever duration in the countiy’ s manned space program. Multiple tasks 69 (complete) by them over the past five months, including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief 70 more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与社会------太空欢度新年----问候祖国人民
【文章大意】报道神舟十三号机组人员成为第一个在太空度过中国最重要节日——中国农历新年的中国人。同时以中国的传统方式向祖国人民致以节日的问候。
【答案与解析】答案：61. to spend 62. their 63. displaying . 64.health 65. in
66. a 67. lanterns 68. longest 69. have been completed 70. that
解析：61. to spend 考查动词不定式 根据语法可知要动词不定式作后置定语。
62.their 考查代词 修饰后面的名词greetings应用形容词性物主代词their。
63 .displaying 考查现在分词。跟在连词while 后面表示正在进行的动作，从句完整形式为While Commander Zhai was displaying a pair of couplets，此处省略Commander Zhai was。故填displaying。
64.health 考查名词。形容词 good 修饰名词 health，且与 and 后 good luck 并列，故填
health。
65. in 考查介词 短语 dressed in …表示穿着 …为固定搭配 故填 in。
66. a 考查冠词。根据句意，单数名词 sticker 前需要冠词，故填 a。
67. lanterns 考查名词。根据句意，可数名词 lantern 是复数，而且与 knots 和 crafts 并列，故填 lanterns。
68. longest考查形容词。根据句意，此句表示最长的时间且前有定冠词the ，故填最高级longest。
69. have been completed 考查动词时态。此句需要谓语，结合现在完成式标志词汇 over the past five months 考虑时态，结合主语tasks 考虑语态和主谓一致，故填 have been completed。
70.that 考查连词。是名词性从句之同位语从句，从句修饰抽象名词belief，故填that。
【参考译文】 《语法填空》
神舟十三号机组人员成为第一个在太空度过中国最重要节日——中国农历新年的中国人。在中国空间站核心舱上，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在新年前夕的一段视频中表达了他们的春节问候。祝愿祖国和全体中国人民繁荣昌盛。中国书法爱好者乘组指令长翟在展示一副对联时说：“祝大家身体健康，万事如意。”身着节日盛装的王举着一个印有“福”字的气球，意思是好运。叶还举着一个印有“福”字的贴纸。此外，宇航员们还用红灯笼、中国结和剪纸工艺品装饰了轨道核心舱。
2021年10月16日，神舟十三号将三名宇航员送入空间站，停留了六个月，这是中国载人航天计划中持续时间最长的一次。在过去五个月里，他们完成了多项任务，包括两次太空行走和一次现场科学讲座。人们普遍认为，将来会有更多的中国人在太空过春节。
《短文改错》
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写岀该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线。)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I was browsing TikTok when a short video drew my attentions, which exactly showed people how to make an amazed fruit plate. Then I decided to give them a try. First I collected some fruits like apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries or bananas. After washing and peeled them, I focused the creation which took me about thirty minutes. To my delight, I won highly praise from my parents for that I had made. Making a fruit plate not only relaxes my mind but improve my practical abilities. I can’t to wait to make another nutritious fruit plate.
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境： 人与自我------水果拼盘----自我制作
【文章大意】作者从视频中学习做水果拼盘，取得了胜利，受到了爸妈的表扬，尝到了自己动手成功的喜悦。
【答案与解析】答案：1. attentions改为attention 2.amazed改为amazing 3.them改为 it 4. or 改为and 5. peeled改为peeling 6.focused后加on/upon 7.highly 改为high 8. that改为what 9.improve改为improves 10. 去掉can’t 的 to
【答案与解析】
1.attentions改为attention 考察不可数名词。attention是不可数名词，没有复数形式
2.amazed改为amazing 考查形容词 在用做形容词时amazed 修饰人，而amazing修饰物。
3.them改为 it考查代词。根据前面提到的一个水果盘，所以要用代词的单数。
4. or 改为and 考查连词。此处bananas和前面的apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries并列关系。故将or改为and。
5. peeled改为peeling 考查非谓语动词。After为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。
6.focused后加on/upon 考查介词 而且focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于，集中于”。故在focused后面加on。on/upon
7.highly 改为high 考查形容词。 修饰名词praise需用形容词作定语。
8. that改为what 考查宾语从句。 宾语从句中缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。
9.improve改为improves考查主谓一致。主语为动名词短语：Making a fruit plate，此处和relaxes并列，需用第三人称单数形式。
10. 去掉can’t 的 to 考查固定短语。can’t wait do sth.为固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”。去掉多余的to.
【参考译文】 《短文改错》
上周末，我在浏览抖音时，一个短视频引起了我的注意，这段视频向人们展示了如何制作美味的水果盘。然后我决定试一试。首先，我收集了一些水果，如苹果、桔子、葡萄、草莓和香蕉。在清洗和剥皮之后，我专注于创作，这花了我大约30分钟。 令我高兴的是，我的所作所为赢得了父母的高度赞扬。做水果盘不仅可以放松心情，还可以提高我的动手能力。 我迫不及待地想再做一个营养丰富的果盘。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
请你根据下面的图片，以"Value Chinese Opera"为题写一篇英语短文，
内容包括∶1.描述感受;
2.分析意义;
3.提出倡议。
注意∶
1.词数100左右;
2.文章题目已为你写好。
Value Chinese Opera
【参考范文One possible version】
Value Chinese Opera
This is a special theatrical concert, in which four generations of actors, aged, middle-aged, young and teenagers performed on the same stage, reproducing the century-old achievements
The great spirit of Chinese Opera created by the older generation of artists in China is our good spiritual food. We must pass it on. Each generation has its own mission. In this era of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must sing the main themes of the times, "harmony" and "development"。
Chinese operas are our national cream, I hope we can climb to the peak of art again and let Chinese art blossom and be famous all over the world!"
【写作思路】
题型解读： 语篇类型 -看图作文 主题语境---中国戏曲---发扬光大
要点包括：1.描述感受; ； 2.分析意义; 3.提出倡议。
【亮点词句】
亮点词汇： theatrical adj. 戏剧的，戏剧性的；剧场的； opera n. 歌剧 spiritual adj. 精神上的 mission n. 使命； era n. 时代；rejuvenation n.复兴 cream n. 精华
亮点句式：
1.定语从句：This is a special theatrical concert, in which four generations of actors, aged, middle-aged, young and teenagers performed on the same stage, reproducing the century-old achievements
2.宾语从句
I hope we can climb to the peak of art again and let Chinese art blossom and be famous all over the world!"
【参考译文】
这是一台特殊的戏剧演唱会，老中青少四代演员同台献艺，重现百年丰功伟绩。我国老一辈艺术家创立的戏比天大的精神是我们良好精神食粮。我们一定要传承下去。一代人有一代人的使命。在这个中华民族大复兴的时代我们一定唱响时代的主旋律“和谐”与“发展” 中国剧种的是我们的国粹，希望我们再攀艺术高峰，让中国艺术花开天下、誉满世界!”山西省太原市2022年高三年级模拟考试（一）
英 语 试 卷
（考试时间：下午3:00—5:00）
本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项∶
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试编号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3.听力部分满分30分，不计人总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt A. ê19.5 B. ê 9.18 C. ê 9.15 ° C
1.What is the woman likely to do
A. Continue to work. B.Have a rest. C.Make a phone call.
2.Where are the speakers probably
A.In a shop. B.At a bank. C.At a clinic.
3.What time can the man have dinner
A.At 4:40 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.At 5:20pm.
4.How much can the woman pay
A.$32. B.$35. C.$37.
5.Why was the man late
A.He got stuck in a traffic jam.
B.He had an accident on his way.
C. He sent the injured to the hospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
5 ° ò °× ° ò °× ó × A B C × ° ò °× ° ± ÷ 5 ê ó ÷ 5 ×÷ ± ° ò °× ±é
6 6 7
6.What did the man do on Friday
A. He watched a game. B. He played basketall. C.He did the paper.
7.What does the woman think of the match
A. It's boring. B.It'sfair. C. It's wonderful
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Be quiet. B. Keep reading. C.Borrow books.
9.What can the man take away from the library
A.Newspapers. B.Magazines. C. Books.
10.What is the woman probably
A.A chef. B. A librarian. C.A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.How does Kate look
A. Confused. B.Excited. C.Unhappy
12.Why does Kate want to give up the chance
A. She learns nothing from it.
B. Her mother disagrees with her.
C. It takes her too much time.
13.What is Pete's attitude towards Kate's decision to give up
A.Doubful. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving.
14.What might Kate do for getting the job
A. Concentrate on study. B.Talk to her mother. C.Make a plan.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What inspired the woman to Icam skiing
A. A skiing show. B. A skiing class. C. A famous game
16.What was the biggest challenge fbr the woman when learning skiing
A. Overcoming fears. B.Doing complex moves. C.Dealing with bad feelings.
17.What advice does the woman give to young people
A.They should take classes. B.They should be enthusiastic. C. They should find a coach.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Which country has the most pct cats
A.China. B.The United States. C.The United Kingdom.
19.Why do many people in cities keep cats as their pets
A.They have busy Jives. B.They live in big houses. C.They need more attention.
20.What is the text about
A.Pet owners in China. B.China' s pet business. C.The importance of pets.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Lake City Skating Programs
Skating is a fantastic activity for people of any age. Patience, participation and perseverance are a few of the many values that the sport can teach its students. Our programs are thoughtfully prepared to embrace the natural progression of learning on ice for people dependent on their original abilities and age. Read on to learn more about our programs.
Learn to Skate Program
Come to Learn to Skate at the Frontier Ice Arena. Classes include skate rentals, 30-minute instruction from Lake City Figure Skating coaches, plus U. S. Figure Skating membership, record books and sports accident insurance.
Super Skaters Program
We are excited to bring back our 16-week Super Skaters Program. This program is open to any potential skater aged 3~ 8. Super Skaters is a 16-week set of lessons offered on Tuesdays from 5 to 5:30 PM. Your $99 fee includes skate rentals, lessons fees and access to the 5:45 PM public session.
Rising Stars Bridge Program
The Rising Stars Bridge Program is the perfect progression for skaters who have passed Basic 3 and are looking to step into the big kid skater world. Bridge skaters will have access to the 8~9 AM freestyle session and they will now enjoy a 30-minute group lesson from 9 to 9:30 AM. Private lessons may be taken during freestyle time for an additional cost
Theater on Ice Program
Theater on Ice is a form of competitive figure skating that combines the grace of figure skating with the excitement of theater and dance. Teams consist of between 8 and 30 skaters. In addition, solo skating is discouraged, but is permitted in limited amounts if it enhances the overall telling of the program's story.
21. What should skaters consider when choosing a suitable program
A. Original abilities and age. B. Experience in other sports.
C. Skating equipment and cost. D. Values learned from textbooks.
22. Which program is intended for Basic 3 skaters looking to improve
A. Learn to Skate Program. B. Super Skaters Program.
C. Rising Stars Bridge Program. D. Theater on Ice Program.
23. What is a special feature of Theater on Ice Program
A. Solo skating. B. Private lessons. C. Accident insurance. D. Performance art.
B
After decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered. The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable （易危的）after efforts to increase the population. Now the number has risen to 1.800 in the wild.
"China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system," Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said on Wednesday. "Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected, and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved."
The latest classification upgrade reflects their improved living conditions and China's efforts in keeping their habitats integrated, Cui added.
Bamboo makes up 90% of pandas' diets, and the animals would likely starve without the shoots （竹笋）.Experts believe China *s cflbrts to replant bamboo forests have been the key to the increase in the population of pandas.
Generally speaking, a panda has to eat at least 26 pounds of bamboo every day to maintain its energy, so large areas of bamboo forests are primary to their survival.
Planting bamboo also has advantages tor the planet, as the bamboo is grass, not a tree, and is incredibly efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide, as well as emitting(排放)35% more oxygen than trees.
“The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new reserves/' Ginette Hemley, senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund, told the media. "They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation/*
Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development. As land becomes rarer, measures will need to be extended to protect more land, to ensure bamboo forests can thrive and as a result, protect the future of the world's most lovable, lazy, and monochrome (black and white) creature.
24.What do we know about the giant panda according to paragraph 1
A. It is an endangered species.
B. It increases by 1,800 each year.
C. It has seen a decline in population.
D. It has got a classification upgrade.
25.What can be inferred from Ginette Hemley s words
A. Social media makes a diflcrence.
B. Panda habitats are getting smaller.
C. Government's commitment is crucial.
D. Setting up new reserves is impossible.
26.What can be the challenge China faces in achieving continued success
A. Lazy and monochrome animals.
B. Lack of support from the World Wildlife Fund.
C. The emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
D. The influence of agricultural and urban development.
27.Where is this text probably from
A. A news website. B. An official report.
C. A travel magazine. D. A biology textbook.
C
More than half a trillion dollars. That's the estimated value of all the stuff that U. S. shoppers bought last year only to return it—more than the economy of Israel or Austria. We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes after seeing them on TikTok. We overbought for the holidays, and we shopped overly online, where returns are between two and five times more likely than that from stores.
Where does it all go Take the blanket I bought on holiday sale for example. I opened the package, only to discover it was just too small for my new sofa. So I returned it. Sorry, blanket! What will happen to it
“Your blanket is very likely to be in a landfill,” says Hitendra Chaturvedi, a supply chain management professor at Arizona State University. “That is what consumers don't realize—the life of a return is a very, very sad path.” Value is the big threshold (门槛): Is the product worth the cost of shipping back and paying someone to inspect, clean, repair or test Experts estimate that retailers (零售商) throw away about 25％ of their returns. Every year, U. S. returns create almost 6 billion pounds of landfill waste.
Many others get resold in discount and outlet stores. Some go to sellers on websites. Some get donated to charity or recycled. “These options have increased over the past decade, allowing more and more returns to find a new home”, says Marcus Shen, chief operating officer of B-Stock, a platform where retailers can resell their returns, often to smaller stores.
As companies compete on flexible return policies, technology is also slowly playing a part: helping shoppers buy the right-size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room. Most importantly, Shen says, shoppers themselves are getting more and more comfortable with buying stuff that's not exactly brand-new.
“The idea of that is no longer scary for us, right ” he says. On his holiday-returns agenda is an electric, self-heating coffee mug that he has never opened, and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The challenge facing the American economy.
B. The urgency to cut down on online shopping.
C. The returning problem caused by overbuying online.
D. The cost of finding new homes for returned goods.
29. Why do some returns end up in landfills
A. It's required by the return policies.
B.It saves retailers 6 billion pounds a year.
C. It's impossible to put returns to other uses.
D.It's more economically efficient for retailers.
30. How does technology contribute to less returning
A. By helping shoppers make better decisions.
B. By restoring the newness in returned goods.
C. By improving the return policy-making process.
D. By drawing pictures of the goods for the shoppers.
31. Which of the following examples indicates a desirable end-result for returns
A. TikTok items. B. The coffee mug. C. The blanket. D. A right-size sweater.
D
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here's how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We'll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
32. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Paying. B. Cutting. C. Receiving. D. Demanding.
33. What is the advantage of Al in preserving cultural heritage
A. It generates 2D images. B. It makes restoration easier.
C. It makes preservation safer. D. It creates replicas in seconds.
34. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A. By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B. By reducing human impact on the site.
C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D. By educating people about the sites' importance.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. How Technology Changes Art B. What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C. Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced D. Prepare for a Revolution in Technology
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Success in life comes from the action you take on a consistent basis and only self-discipline allows you to do that. Here are several powerful ways to build unbreakable self-discipline.
36 If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. 37 If success was easy, everybody would be successful. But because success in any area of your life requires hard work and sacrifice, most people will never reach their full potential.
People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future, but that is not the case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. If you are not happy with your current circumstances, are you taking action to change them 38 A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office 39 Act as if you were already successful.
The great tragedy of life is that most people give up right before achieving success. They already made it to the five-yard line, and all they need is one final push to make the touchdown and bring home the sweet victory. But right before they do that, there is one final obstacle standing in their way—one last failure that they need to overcome. Whenever you encounter failure and difficulty, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words of motivational speaker Les Brown: “ 40 ”
If you make these, you will succeed at anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but definitely.
A. It's not over until I win.
B. If not, you are just daydreaming.
C. The real secret of success is enthusiasm.
D. Once you answer these questions, you know what to do.
E. That's because every great victory requires great sacrifice.
F. The biggest enemy to success is the path of least resistance.
G. It's not what we take up but what we give up that makes us rich.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remembered a 41 professor was invited to our school, teaching stress management principles in a school hall 42 with students.
As she 43 a glass of water, every one of us expected we'd be asked the 44 “glass half-empty or glass half-full” question. 45 , with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How 46 is this glass of water I'm holding ”
All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.
She replied, “From my perspective, the absolute weight of this glass doesn't matter. It all 47 how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm 48 a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel 49 numb (麻木的) and paralyzed, 50 me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the 51 of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”
As the whole class 52 our heads in agreement, she continued, “Your 53 and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and 54 happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed— 55 of doing anything else 56 you drop them.”
It's important to remember to 57 your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't 58 them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of 59 stress, it's a strong sign that it's time to put the 60 down.
41. A. physics B. psychology C. chemistry D. literature
42. A. filled B. decorated C. connected D. compared
43. A. raised B. pointed C. took D. drank
44. A. interesting B. meaningful C. typical D. personal
45. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Then D. Instead
46. A. heavy B. thin C. clean D. large
47. A. happens to B. agrees on C. contributes to D. depends on
48. A. bend B. injure C. sour D. ache
49. A. slightly B. surprisingly C. completely D. regularly
50. A. inviting B. forcing C. turning D. joining
51. A. shape B. appearance C. weight D. size
52. A. shook B. hung C. nodded D. lifted
53. A. joys B. stresses C. laughs D. thrills
54. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
55. A. ashamed B. incapable C. nervous D. competent
56. A. since B. after C. if D. until
57. A. let go of B. keep in mind C. fall back on D. take part in
58. A. carry B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid
59. A. last year's B. yesterday's C. today's D. this year's
60. A. ability B. duty C. glass D. attempt
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhou XIII crew members became the first Chinese 61 (spend) the nation ‘ s most important festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, in outer space. Onboard China’s space station core module, taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended 62 (they) Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Year’ s eve. They wished the motherland and all Chinese people prosperity. While 63 (display) a pair of couplets, Commander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, "I wish all of you good 64 (healthy) and good luck in everything you do." Dressed 65 festive costumes, Wang held a balloon with Chinese character "Fu”，meaning good luck. Ye also held 66 sticker with the Chinese character "Fu". In addition, the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red 67 (lantern), Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts.
On OcL 16,2021, the Shenzhou XIII mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station, a six-month stay, the 68 (long) ever duration in the countiy’ s manned space program. Multiple tasks 69 (complete) by them over the past five months, including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief 70 more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写岀该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线。)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I was browsing TikTok when a short video drew my attentions, which exactly showed people how to make an amazed fruit plate. Then I decided to give them a try. First I collected some fruits like apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries or bananas. After washing and peeled them, I focused the creation which took me about thirty minutes. To my delight, I won highly praise from my parents for that I had made. Making a fruit plate not only relaxes my mind but improve my practical abilities. I can’t to wait to make another nutritious fruit plate.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
请你根据下面的图片，以"Value Chinese Opera"为题写一篇英语短文，
内容包括∶1.描述感受;
2.分析意义;
3.提出倡议。
注意∶
1.词数100左右;
2.文章题目已为你写好。
Value Chinese Opera

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