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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2.What did Carl do
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3.What does the man do
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4.When will the flight arrive
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5.How can the man improve his article
A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often
A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bill’s parents.
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
10. What kind of camera does the man want
A. A TV camera.
B. A video camera.
C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in
A. Underwater filming.
B. A large memory.
C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera
A. 950 euros.
B. 650 euros.
C. 470 euros.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Who is Clifford
A. A little girl.
B. The man’s pet.
C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk
A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of”past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
B
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.
24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
A. To see famous film stars.
B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To raise money for animal protection.
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The cost of making “Apes.”
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes.”
D. The performance of real apes.
26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely.
B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally
D. They would lose popularity.
C
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独) more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters.
29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law
A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
30. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on
A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.
31 What is the text mainly about
A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
D
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
In201, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1
A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution.
C. Recent findings of human origin. D. Significance of food selection.
33. Where do the Bajau build their houses
A. In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.
34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
A. They could walk on stilts all day. B. They had a superb way of fishing.
C. They could stay long underwater. D. They lived on both land and water.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B. Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C. Basic Methods of Genetic Research D. The World’s Best Divers
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___36___ And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
___37___ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
___38___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ___39___
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. ___40___ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___41___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___42___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___43___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___44___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___45___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___46___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___47___.
I remember the first really ___48___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___49___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____50____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____51____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____52____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____53____ people.
That taught me a valuable ____54____ and I pass it on to the people who ____55____ in the market. Don’t take it ____56____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____57____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____58____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____59____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____60____ everyone’s day.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist___61___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___62___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___63___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ___64___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___65___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___67___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___68___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___69___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____70____ earth, Mother Nature.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定时间地点。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 结束语已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案和详解
1.【答案详解】C 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：In the street.
2.【答案详解】B 本题为听力题。详解略。
听力材料：He fixed a TV set.
3.【答案详解】A 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：He’s a tailor.
4.【答案详解】C 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：At 18:50.
【答案详解】A 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：At 18:50.
【答案详解】B 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：Go to the movies.
【答案详解】B 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：Aarah.
【答案详解】C 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：To call off a meeting.
【答案详解】C 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：They’ve never met before.
【答案详解】B 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料： A video camera.
【答案详解】A 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料： Underwater filming.
【答案详解】C 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：470 euros.
【答案详解】C 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：A fictional character.
【答案详解】A 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：His wife.
【答案详解】B 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：A painting.
【答案详解】A 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料： His unexpected success.
【答案详解】B 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：Strangers.
【答案详解】C 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：To show friendliness.
【答案详解】B 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料：Movies.
【答案详解】A 本题为听力题，详解略。
听力材料Asking open-ended questions.：
21.【答案详解】A 考查细节理解。由“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.”和“we explore historical monuments and architecture.”可知，游客们在“Classical Provence” 和“Southern Spain”可以参观历史遗迹。所以选A。
22. 【答案详解】 C 考查推理判断。由“China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)”和“Discover the China of ‘'past ages’， its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples ”可推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。所以选C。
23.【答案详解】B 考查细节理解。由“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.”可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。所以选B。
24.【答案详解】D 考查细节理解。由第一段“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes”分析可知，动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。所以选D。
25.【答案详解】B 考查主旨大意。由第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). ”可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。所以选B。
26.【答案详解】D 考查词句猜测。由第三段“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”以及下文“Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.=”可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。因此可判断，划线词的意思为“密切关注”。所以选D。
27.【答案详解】A 考查推理判断。由最后一段“In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇；令人担忧的是训练和生活条件，因此可判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。所以选A。
28.【答案详解】 B 考查细节理解。由第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知，Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。因此，Rita 主要使用一楼。所以选B。
29.【答案详解】A 考查推理判断。由第五段“And what does Nick think “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.”可知，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。所以选A。
30.【答案详解】C 考查细节理解。由第六段“ Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”可知，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户；由第七段“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”可知，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%，据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。因此可判断，作者的多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。所以选C。
31.【答案详解】D 考查主旨大意。通读全文，且由第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.”可知，短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。所以选D。
32.【答案详解】B 考查推理判断。由第一段“we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.”可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。所以选B。
33.【答案详解】D 考查细节理解。由第二段“The Bajau, as these people are known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.”可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。所以选D。
34.【答案详解】C 考查细节理解。由第三段“we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.”可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。所以选C。
35.【答案详解】A 考查主旨大意。通读全文，且由第二段“On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.”可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，就是长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，这样让Bajau人的身体进化，以便更适应海洋生活。而 “Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea.”意为“身体为适应海洋生活而重塑”，所以选A。
36.【答案详解】E 上句“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.”意为“庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会”；下句 “And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.”意为“这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。”分析选项，可知E项意为：它也给了人们一次机会，看看新家是什么样的。该句与上下两句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的。所以选E。
37.【答案详解】B 下文“Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.”和“like a piece of art or a plant.” 都列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，因此和参加聚会带礼物有关。而“It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.”意为“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统”，这句概括了本段内容，引出了下文，即准备什么礼物。所以选B。
38.【答案详解】C 后文“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of food served.”意为“这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。”分析选项可知，该句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家。所以选C。
39.【答案详解】A 上句提到，因为乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，所以人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。且根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的。所以选A。
40.【答案详解】G 上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，由“bring firewood to a new home as a gift.”可知人们会带柴火作为礼物。分析选项可知，柴火可以让人们在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。所以选G。
41.【答案详解】B 句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。由“I care deeply about my customers”可知作者是生意人，所以此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。所以选B。
42.【答案详解】A 句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回答。此处说的内容应用say。所以选A。
43.【答案详解】D 结合上下文可知句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。所以选D。
44.【答案详解】C 句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文“it had been in their car all the time”可知顾客最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。所以选C。
45.【答案详解】D 句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有的那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods食物；B. catalogues目录；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文“in the shops”可知此处指商品。所以选D。
46.【答案详解】A A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文“the only style you don't have left in a shop.”可知，顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色却没有存货的款式。所以选A。
47.【答案详解】B A. fighting打架；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边为转折，因此后文情感色彩应与“沮丧”相反。所以选B。
48.【答案详解】D 句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文“nothing was right”可知这位顾客对一切都很不满，很难缠。所以选D。
49.【答案详解】B 句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain about对……不能肯定。结合后文“nothing was right”可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。所以选B。
50.【答案详解】C A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是她居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到惊讶。所以选C。
51.【答案详解】D 结合上下文可知句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。所以选D。
52.【答案详解】B 结合上下文可知句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。所以选B。
53.【答案详解】C 结合上下文可知句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other其他的；D. lonely寂寞的。所以选C。
54.【答案详解】A 结合上下文可知句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。所以选A。
55.【答案详解】A 结合上下文可知句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop购物；C. meet会面；D. quarrel争吵。所以选A。
56.【答案详解】C 结合上下文可知句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. casually随便地。所以选C。
57.【答案详解】D 结合上下文可知句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好地。所以选D。
58.【答案详解】B 结合上下文可知句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。所以选B。
59.【答案详解】C 结合上下文可知句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。所以选C。
60.【答案详解】A 结合上下文可知句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。所以选A。
61.【答案详解】whose 句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处是定语从句修饰先行词artist，而且先行词在从句中作定语，因此用关系代词whose。所以填whose。
62.【答案详解】finest 句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，让他们展示自己最好的作品，以便他从中挑选出最好的。此处表示“最好的”应用fine最高级，即finest。所以填finest。
63.【答案详解】be chosen 句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给宰相时，这位老人笑了。该句中主语he与谓语动词choose呈现被动关系，而且would后应跟动词原形。所以填be chosen。
64.【答案详解】curiosity 句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。With是介词，后面跟名词curiosity作宾语，组成介宾短语。所以填curiosity。
65.【答案详解】When/As 句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。该句是时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，且从句中asked为短暂性动作动词，所以不能用while引导，应用when或as。所以填When/As。
66.【答案详解】pointed 句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。由上文“they smiled and”可知此处应用一般过去时。所以填pointed。
67.【答案详解】to find 句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。set out to do sth.意为“出去做好事”。所以填to find。
68.【答案详解】gently 句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。修饰动词应用副词。所以填gently。
69.【答案详解】surrounding 句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。该句中，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，因此surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式。所以填surrounding。
70.【答案详解】On 句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。“在世界上”应为on earth。所以填on。
71.【答案详解】
第一处：句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with关心，固定短语。所以将concerning改成concerned。
第二处：family作为“家庭”讲时，为集合名词，这里表示“我们这个家庭”，因此用单数。所以讲families改为family。
第三处：句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保，固定短语。所以讲surely改成sure。
第四处：该句为简单句，in order to…作目的状语，因此不用连词and。
第五处：句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。此处泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”。所以讲the改成a。
第六处：由every morning，可知用一般现在时，且主语为I，所以讲had改成have。
第七处：句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。主语my dad为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以讲don’t改成doesn’t。
第八处：句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，所以forced 后面加to。
第九处：句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，所以讲he改成she。
第十处：句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。此处含有定语从句，先行词为all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all修饰，因此只能用that。所以将what改成that。
【答案详解】
Dear Miss Evans,
How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.
We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details
Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards!
Yours truly,
Li Hua

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