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高二下学期开学考试英语试卷参考答案
录音原文
Text 1
M：What's the date today May 6th
W：No, that was yesterday. I hope you didn't forget everything. It's Grandpa's birthday tomorrow. Text 2
M：I can't decide whether to take classes or to look for a job during my summer holidays.
W：You can learn more by working and you can make money at the same time.
Text 3
M：Linda, you will go to London for the summer holidays, won't you
W：I'm not sure. What about you
M：Oh, I got a letter from Ken. He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with him.
Text 4
M：It's time to go.
W：I'm ready. You jump first.
M：Let's jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes.
Text 5
M：Call Peter.
W：I don't know what to say!
M：Think of something. We can't just let him come home to find his favorite bike broken! Tell him a tree fell on it in a storm.
W：I'm not going to lie!
Text 6
W：Excuse me. Do the Number 16 and the Number 6 buses both go across town
M：Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go
W：I'm going to City Square.
M：Take the Number 14 to River Drive. Then change to the Number 15 or 18. They both go to City Square.
W：Can I get change from the bus driver I only have some large bills.
M：No! You need exact change.
W：How much is the fare
M：It's two dollars.
W：OK! Thanks a lot for your help!
M：You're welcome! Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses.
W：Thanks! I won't.
Text 7
M：Good morning, Jane.
W：Morning. It is really cold today.
M：It always gets cold after a heavy snow.
W：I love snow. When I was a child, I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating, David
M：Yes. I do.
W：So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning
M：Yes, It said that it's partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least 3 below zero in the morning. But in the afternoon, it will rise a little. W：Then the beautiful snow might melt away.
Text 8
W：All right, students. Your homework for the weekend is to review Chapter 3 and to write a summary of the most important ideas in the chapter. Next week, we'll begin our presentations.
M：Excuse me, Ms. Diaz. . .
W：Yes
M：How long should our summary be
W：It should be one page, but no more than that. Also, remember that when you summarize a chapter, you must leave your own opinion out.
M：Yes, ma'am. But there are many different views on the Civil War in American history. It is difficult to summarize anything important without including my opinion at all.
W：A summary only includes the facts. You can use the author's words directly, but you cannot include your own ideas. For the homework, I just need to see if you understood the main ideas in the chapter. M：Should we try to connect these ideas to other things we read this term
W：No. You can do that next week when you give your presentation. Text 9
M：Here is the pill. Ill help you stand up.
W：Can I have a walk around the room or corridor I have stayed in bed all day.
M：Yes, you can! It seems that feeling well again is not such a long process.
W：I have been in hospital for two weeks, haven't I
M：Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow!
W：Really I'm so happy.
M：I have written a certificate for you.
W：I'm eager to go home! Doctor, what should I do after I go home
M：I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly, examinations should be done regularly.
W：I'm sure I will follow your advice.
M：Complete recovery will take a long time. So you must take care of yourself.
W：I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I'm very grateful to you all. M：Don't mention it! That is our duty!
Text 10
M：Clara Barton was born on December 25th, 1821. When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. Clara didn't stop helping when the war was over. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, Clara moved to Switzerland, where she first learned about a group called the Red Cross. This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war. In 1873, Clara returned to the United States. In 1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. She served as its first president for over 20 years. As the result of Clara's hard work and leadership, the Red Cross grew. Today, it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters. Clara Barton died on April 12, 1912, but her great contribution, the American Red Cross, lives on.
参考答案
1～5 ACBAC 6～10 ABABA 11～15 CBCAB 16～20 BCCAB
21～23 ACD 24～27 BACD 28～31 CBDC 32～35 AABC 36～40 BEACG
41～45 BACBD 46～50 CBDAC 51～55BADCA 56～60 CDDBA
61. get/are killed 62. that 63. on 64. normally 65. assumptions
66. to slow 67. a 68. is 69. lower 70. reducing
短文改错
I can still remember the happy moment that (when) two of my friends and I were permitted /\ (to) go to Paris by our parents. It was our first time to travel to Paris by plane on our own. We were such (so) excited that we could hardly have a rest when seating (seated) on the plane. We talked and laughed constant (constantly) in our seats. When we finally reached in (\) Paris the next morning, we called our parents and told them that we have (had) arrived safely. Both (All) of us were sleepy because we didn't get any sleep at all on the plane. When we looked out of the window, we couldn't help open (opening) our mouths wide and said: What (How) beautiful the city is!
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
How are you doing I'm writing to invite you to join us in the study tour of our school. I will feel much more delighted if you can take part in it.
In order to raise our awareness of protecting ecosystem, our school plans to organize a study tour in the wetland park of our city. Various activities are included, such as learning about ecological knowledge, admiring the beautiful scenery and taking photographs. As is scheduled, all of us are required to gather at the school gate at 8 a. m. next Friday morning. Do remember to bring your own water and food!
Please confirm your participation early at your convenience!
Yours,
Li Hua高二下学期开学考试
英 语 试 卷
考生注意∶
1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa's birthday
A. On May 8th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 6th.
2. What does the girl advise the man to do
A. Stay at home. B. Take classes. C. Look for a job.
3. Where will the man go for the holiday probably
A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In an airplane. B. In a boat. C. On the ground.
5. What happened to Peter's bike
A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus goes to River Drive
A. No. 14. B. No. 16. C. No. 6.
7. What will the woman ask the bus driver
A. The ticket price. B. Where to change buses. C. How to get some change.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What did Jane like to do as a child
A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow.
9. What's the weather like today
A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm.
听第8段材料, 回答第10 至12题。
10. What is the boy's homework this weekend
A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation.
11l. What does the woman probably teach
A. English. B. Science. C. History.
12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework
A. What her students' opinions are.
B. Whether her students understood the reading.
C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至 16题。
13. How long has the woman been in hospital
A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks.
14. When can the woman leave the hospital
A. Tomorrow. B. In two weeks. C. Uncertain,
15. What's the doctor's suggestion for the woman
A. Taking the medicine every day.
B. Having medical checks regularly.
C. Avoiding any physical exercise.
16. How soon will the woman get well completely
A. In a few days. B. In a long time. C. As soon as she leaves the hospital.
听第10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。
7. What did Clara do during the Civil War
A. She joined the army. B. She urged to stop the war. C. She helped the wounded.
18. What did Clara do after the Civil War
A. She collected money to help the wounded.
B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross.
C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers.
19. When did Clara return from Switzerland
A. In 1873. B. In 1869. C. In 1881.
20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross's president
A. About 12 years. B. Over 20 years. C. Over 4 years.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Escape to the Laid-back Cook Islands at Muri Beach Club Hotel
Relax and recharge in style at the adult-only Muri Beach Club Hotel. Located on the remote island of Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands, Muri Beach Club Hotel stands out from the rest through its modern facilities and well-appointed rooms with a Polynesian style. With only 30 rooms, this hotel promises a close, uninhabited oasis（绿洲）where you're welcomed as part of the family.
This 4-star beachfront hotel is the ultimate base for adventure. Take a glass-bottomed boat to Motus (offshore islands)or try out other activities such as windsurfing or sailing. After a day of exploring, sunbathing and relaxing, return to the comfort and privacy of your modern room, each with its own large balcony boasting scenic views.
If you're looking for a holiday where you can relax and explore, then a tropical（热带的）island getaway at Muri Beach Club Hotel is perfect for you.
Inclusions:
Daily tropical breakfast for 2 people
Daily cocktails for 2 people
$50 food &. drink credit
Wi-Fi up to 1 GB How to Book
Make your booking at time of purchase. Your booking confirmation will be sent to you via email. If you have any questions please contact hello@travel-booking. stuff. co. nz.
Book with confidence! If you cancel your bookings up to 48 hours prior to arrival, can pay no cancellation fees!
21. What do we know about Muri Beach Club Hotel
A. It can be accessible to adults only. B. It is near the downtown area
C. It has thirty mini rooms. D. It was designed by a modern
22. What does Muri Beach Club Hotel provide for customers
A. Various Chinese breakfast. B. Free local drinks for four people.
C. Wi-Fi service. D. Live music performance,
23. In which section of a newspaper can you find the text
A. Education. B. Science. C. Fashion. D. Travel.
B
The founder of the modern Olympics was not a sports hero himself, but a French aristocrat（贵族）who liked riding, boxing and fencing（击剑）. Born on January lst, 1863, Couber-tin was eight years old when he witnessed the defeat of his homeland in the Franco-Prussian War. He came to believe that his nation's lack of physical education for the people led to the defeat.
In his youth, Coubertin was also fond of reading British novels for boys which stressed the importance of physical strength, The idea formed in Coubertin's mind that the French educational system was too intelligent and badly needed physical education.
In the 1880s and early 1890s, Coubertin made several trips to America and a dozen trips to England to study the management of athletics. In December 1889, a small item in The Neo York Times mentioned Coubertin visiting the campus of Yale University. "His object of coming to this country, "reported the newspaper, "is to make himself completely familiar with the management of athletics at American colleges and thus to take some measures to interest the students at the French University in athletics. "
The great plans of Coubertin to bring the educational system of France back to life were not really put into practice, but his travels began to inspire him with an even greater plan. He began thinking about having countries compete in athletic events based on the Olympic festivals of ancient Greece. In 1892, Coubertin introduced the idea of a modern Olympics to the public. His idea was fairly vague, and it seemed that even Coubertin himself did not have a clear idea of what forms such games would take.
Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting which brought 79 delegates（代表）from 12 countries together to discuss how to hold the Olympic Games. The meeting founded the first International Olympic Committee, and the basic structure of having the Olympic Games every four years, with the first to take place in Greece, was decided upon.
24. What can we know about Coubertin
A. He was once a soldier. B. He was a sports lover.
C. He was a PE educator. D. He was an Olympic athlete.
25. What can we infer from the text
A. Coubertin was enthusiastic about learning the management of athletics.
B. Coubertin enjoyed all kinds of British literary works in his young age.
C. France carried out Coubertin's plans to develop physical education.
D. France paid little attention to kids' intelligent development in the 1860s.
26. What does the underlined word "vague" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Great. B. Detailed. C. Unclear. D. Exact.
27. When was the first International Olympic Committee founded
A. In 1889. B. In 1892. C. In 1896. D. In 1894.
C
Indris（大狐猴）are an extremely endangered species which are found in the forests of Madagascar, The largest indris species are about 24-28 inches long. The indris are covered in black and white fur. Active during the day, these animals climb trees and feed on a variety of leaves, fruit, flowers, and other plants native to Madagascar's landscape. It is amazing that
they should sing and keep a beat, which has been arresting scientists' attention.
Scientists from University of Turin recorded the songs from indris over a period of 12 years. After the in-depth study of the songs, the researchers found the presence of rhythmic features which are also found in human songs. Besides, Dr. Ravignani, a Dutch biologist, and his colleagues tracked the series of humans family and indris family back to their last common ancestor—who walked the earth more than 77 million years ago. It turns out that the two species have more in common than we think, especially when it comes to singing.
"When you're listening to a musical piece of indris and dancing to it, you're naturally processing this very complex stream of sounds, obtaining some regularities from it, and then predicting what's coming next, "Dr. Ravignani said, "If an indri had some sort of metronome（节拍器）in its head going 'tac, tac, tac', then it would be likely to produce what we se. It's so close to human music--it's quite astonishing. "
This marks that rhythm has been found in a non-human mammal for the first time. It's unknown whether human and indris' share ear for music is the result of a common ancestor or convergent evolution（趋同进化）. Researchers suspect it's a combination of the two. In a word, rhythm in other animals has been a topic of discussion for scientists, because findings could provide understanding into our own musical evolution.
28. What do we know about indris in paragraph l
A. They tend to sleep in the daytime. B. They are the largest species.
C. They are dying out. D. They sing terribly.
29. What does the scientists' research find about Indris
A. They are able to sing human songs well.
B. Their singing has similar rhythm to humans'.
C. They sing by metronome in their head.
D. They are much smarter than other animals.
30. What benefit can scientists get from studying animals' singing
A. Uncovering the relationship between humans and indris.
B. Obtaining musical regularity to create masterpiece
C. Getting guidance about saving endangered species.
D. Knowing musical development of humanity further.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Is Indris' music complex B. How does animals' music evolve
C. Indris sing with rhythm alike humans'. D. Indris are in danger of extinction.
D
The human race shares this planet with millions of other species and forms of life. In recognizing that, it is always important to remember that our rapid rise of the urban civilization （城市文明）has unavoidably impacted the planet and life on it.
In the long run, however, the civilization risks destroying well balanced ecosystems, which could potentially have serious results for humanity itself. As such, we must eventually find a balance between development and nature which can maintain the ecology, beauty and harmony of the earth.
The word "harmony" is an important concept in China. Chinese society and culture are built on the idea that relationships between people should be harmonious, which means avoiding conflict, highlighting a common good and balancing uncontrollable desires with the needs of society as a whole. However, this idea does not just apply to people, it also applies to our relationships with the world and nature. Never has this been more meaningful than the view of how China handles its rapid development, which has lastingly changed the country's landscape and created new challenges regarding nature and the environment.
Actually, over the past few years China has been working hard to protect biodiversity and has drawn "red lines" for ecological protection, established a national park system, and under-taken major projects for biodiversity protection.
One example of China's success in this area is in its reversing（逆转）of the decrease of its giant panda population to the point that it is no longer endangered. This effort included creating a giant panda national park in 2016 and doubling the number of births. Pandas have become "a global symbol of conservation success"—something in which China has played a key part. :
Likewise, China is also taking its efforts overseas. It recently announced a $232 million fund to promote biodiversity protection in developing countries. The effort is a part of its "community of shared future for mankind", meaning that we share one world, one planet and one future, and so we human beings must work together. Now it is the time to act.
32. Which potential risk along with the urban civilization is mentioned
A. Breaking the ecosystem balance. B. The disappearance of all species.
C. Loss of the natural scenery. D. Ruining our human health.
33. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. Keeping in harmony makes a difference to China's development.
B. The word "harmony" refers to good interpersonal relationship.
C. Human's uncontrolled desires aren't connected with harmony.
D. Balancing development and nature isn't complicated as imagined.
34. What does the author want to tell us by the example of pandas
A. China has completed the task of protecting biodiversity.
B. China has made some achievements of protecting biodiversity.
C. The population of giant panda is gradually decreasing recently.
D. Pandas have become the most successful representative of China.
35. Which of the following can best describe China's role in protecting biodiversity
A. Indirect. B. Unique. C. Fundamental. D. Mysterious.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy people exercise. Exercise helps improve people's immune（有免疫力）system and makes people healthy. A new study shows that exercise helps people who get COVID-19 from becoming severe. They are less likely to need to go to the hospital. 36.__________ People who exercise will be less ill if they become infected. Experts say the exercise may be a swim, a walk, a run, or a bike ride.
Fit people are less likely to catch colds and other viral infections. They recover faster than people who are out of shape. 37.___________ Physical fitness also can help antibodies（抗体）respond to vaccines（疫苗）against influenza and other illnesses.
38. ____________ Scientists did not know all about how exercise and fitness affect risks of infecting the new virus. The results from a few studies seem encouraging. In one study, people who could walk fast were less likely to develop severe COVID-19 than a slow walker. Another study showed greater grip strength sometimes signaled lowered risks for COVID-19 hospitalizations.
These studies did not compare different exercise routines with COVID-19 outcomes,39____________. Researchers asked patients how many days each week they spend on exercise. For卷ample, did they walk fast and how many minutes they walked each time The least active group reported exercising for 10 minutes or less most weeks. 40____________
An expert said, "Being sedentary is the greatest risk factor for severe illness, And while you cannot do anything about other risks, you can exercise, "
A. The current virus is new
B. Here is what the study show
C. However, a new study does that
D. Exercise makes people wise and healthy
E. Exercise can help immune systems respond
F. They don't like to exercise because it takes too much time
G. The most active group reported at least 150 minutes a week
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45分）
第一节 （共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miriam was born in a village just outside Warsaw in 1932. She had been leading a good life before World War Ⅱ broke out in 1939. Her entire life was 41 within minutes after the war. Miriam should have started first grade. 42 , she spent that year and the following five years trying to survive. Cold and hungry, Miriam and her family ran from village to village, forest to forest in a continuous state of 43. Everything was horrible and in 44.
Her voice trembled as she 45 the period when family members froze and starved to death. Over the years, she 46 herself, keeping reading day and night, and mastered seven languages. Afterwards, she married and had two sons, both of whom were successful and 47 their parents, especially their mother, for her great determination in spite of the 48 situations.
However, getting a(n) 49 education was never an option for her, which was the greatest 50 of all her life. When interviewed by Kapiloff, a social worker, Miriam told him how 51 she was to have never started school and that having a degree had always been a 52 for her. Kapiloff decided to 53 Richard Nabel, the principal（校长）of the New England Academy for help, asking whether the school would 54 giving Miriam an honorary diploma（文凭）at its 2020 graduation ceremony.
Richard Nabel 55 the question on to the students. They had a class meeting and discussed how to respect her. They 56 reached an agreement that they should share their 57 with her and she deserved the honor.
Several months later, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Miriam was 58 with a high school diploma she had always 59, and her family members watched with excitement. She made it and everyone was 60 of her.
41. A. respected B. ruined C. ceased D. detected
42. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
43. A. silence B. ease C. panic D. fantasy
44. A. place B. chaos. C. demand D. hand
45. A. promised B. commented C. ensured D. recalled
46. A. performed B. denied C. educated D. attracted
47. A. identified B. admired C. blamed D. ignored
48. A. joyful B. ordinary C. emergent D. tough
49. A. formal B. extra C. lifelong D. advanced
50. A. goal B. success C. regret D. interest
51. A. challenged B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. bored
52. A. dream B. guidance C. hobby D. licence
53. A. attend to B. stick to C. object to D. turn to
54. A. enjoy B. practise C. consider D. keep
55. A. passed B. ignored C. limited D. processed
56. A. strangely B. obviously C. instantly D. suddenly
57. A. vision B. ability C. responsibility D. graduation
58. A. inspired B. threatened C. impressed D. presented
59. A. showed off B. longed for C. picked up D. brought in
60. A. proud B. nervous C. scared D. critical
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, millions of animals 61___________ (kill) by vehicles in the U. S. But that road risk has dropped because of the stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fraser Shilling, co-director of the Road Ecology Center at the University of California, said, "It is actually the largest conservation action 62__________ the U. S. has ever taken, as far as I know, since creation of the national parks. We are aware of negativeimpacts:63_________ the economy and family relations. I'm sitting in my living room; and I can't see as much. of my family as I 64__________ (normal) would. But the positive impacts are becoming more clear. And that could really change the discussion after the pandemic and change some of our 65 _________ (assume) about how much driving we should do if we want to protect nature, wildlife, air quality, and so forth. "
When officials began issuing stay-at-home orders 66__________ (slow)the spread of COVID-19, Shilling and his colleagues quickly realized they were witnessing 67_________ new experiment: What will happen if we all start driving less
The answer 68_________ (be) a lot of things, including fewer accidents and 69 __________ (low) greenhouse gas emissions from cars than before. In their latest report, the researchers found that driving less has succeeded in 70___________ (reduce) road kills obviously.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改;在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I can still remember the happy moment that two of my friends and I were permitted go to Paris by our parents. It was our first time to travel to Paris by plane on our own. We were such excited that we could hardly have a rest when seating on the plane. We talked and laughed constant in our seats. When we finally reached in Paris the next morning, we called our parents and told them that we have arrived safely. Both of us were sleepy because we didn't get any sleep at all on the plane. When we looked out of the window, we couldn't help open our mouths wide and said: What beautiful the city is!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 你校将在下周五组织去市湿地公园研学。请你写封信给你的朋友 Chris, 邀请他参加, 内容包括∶
1. 发出邀请;2. 活动的目的和安排;3. 出发前的准备。
注意∶
1. 词数 100左右;2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇∶研学 study tour 湿地公园 wetland park
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