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临汾市 2022 年高考考前适应性训练考试（二）
英语试题参考答案及评分建议（请勿上传网络）
第一部分 听力
1—5 CABAC 6—10 BAABA 11—15 CCABA 16—20 ABBCB
第二部分 阅读理解
21—25 AACCB 26—30 BCCDD 31—35DDABB 36—40 EBADG
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41—45BACCA 46—50ACBDD 51—55BDDCA 56—60BDABC
第二节 语法填空
61. located 62. widely 63. existence 64. dating 65. was broken
66. to find 67. with 68. before 69. which 70. earliest
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
I accidentally get a fish bone stuck in my throat and I have ever eaten fish since. But one
got never
day the fish soup my mother made smelt very fresh that my mouth was watering. I couldn’t
so
wait to pick up a bowl of the fish soup. I was about to drink then my consciousness seemed
when
to be divided into two half, half an angel and half a demon. The angel said: “Be cautious
halves
over it”. But the demon said: “Have it!” I remembered what it felt to have the bone stuck,
about how
so eventually I put∧ down. Mom was amusing and said, “Once bitten, twice shy!”
it amused
第二节 书面表达
Follow the lead (1)
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and address my speech entitled “Follow the lead”. As
we all know, many high-profile figures were honored as inspirational role models in Touching
China awards. One of the figures deeply touching my heart is Jiang Mengnan. Deaf almost since
birth, she has overcome a large number of obstacles to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at
Tsinghua University.
As a Gen Zer, I’d like to acquire a good knowledge of English, which is not only a tool
widely used in life, but also a carrier to influence and understand the world. Though life
can throw challenges on my way, I’ll regard them as “gifts of fate” to realize my ambition as a
messenger to spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
1
Follow the lead (2)
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and address my speech entitled “Follow the lead”.
Many inspirational role models have been brought to the national audience by Touching China.
The person I admire most is Liu Wei, an armless pianist. Liu took two gold medals in the National
Paralyzed Swimming Championship at 14. Unfortunately, he gave up swimming due to illness and
then began to learn the piano. Strong and optimistic, he carried on a daily 7-hour practice and
eventually ended up playing with his toes at level seven for normal people.
Life is full of thorns. As long as we are brave and tough, difficulties can be chances. As an
ordinary person, I am unlikely to do astonishing feats, but if confronting challenges, I am bound to
live with them to be a person of value.
Follow the lead (3)
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and address my speech entitled “Follow the lead”.
Over the past 20 years, many inspirational role models have been honored in Touching China
awards. Among them, Peng Shilu, the father of nuclear submarines, played an indispensable role
in developing and building China’s first nuclear submarines. He dedicated his life to the cause of
nuclear power. Moreover, he once said: “As long as the motherland needs, I am willing to
contribute everything.”
As one of the Chinese Youth of the new era, taking Peng as an example, I will cherish time
and develop capabilities to serve the people with my professional skills. Furthermore, with a social
sense of mission and responsibility, I will go where the motherland needs me and do whatever I
can to contribute to realizing the Chinese dream.
Follow the lead (4)
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and address my speech entitled“Follow the lead”.
Among the role models worthy of respect, what impresses me most is Yuan Longping, known as
the “father of hybrid rice”. He is a national hero and a symbol of dogged scientific pursuit in
China, devoted to rice plants to help alleviate famine and poverty across the world. Though
receiving numerous awards both in China and abroad, Yuan considers himself a farmer at heart.
“Chance favors the prepared mind,” he quoted. Inspired by his words, I will focus on studies,
sharpen skills and cultivate the mind to fulfill my dream. What’s more, making impossible
possible is the motivating force for Yuan. I will keep it in mind and seek after potentials on the
path to the future.
2
书面表达评分建议
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及
上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1．人物事迹；2．如何践行。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21~25 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备
较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地运用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（16~20 分）完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所
致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（11~15 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6~10 分）未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1~5 分）未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
3
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
（0 分）未能完成任务。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所
写内容无法看清。
422.What can a student get after finishing the course
A.A certificate.
B.A portfolio.
C.A job offer.
D.A tutor's signature.
23.What calls for special attention when students book the course
A.Booking in UK time.
B.Calling to confirm in advance.
C.Booking at least two days before it starts.
D.Avoiding using more than one email address.
B
One day,I asked some college students to tell me the first word that came to mind when
thinking about mathematics.The top words were“calculation'”and“equation(等式)”.nstead,
the mathematicians offered phrases like "critical thinking"and "problem-solving.This is
unfortunately common.What mathematicians think of is entirely different from what the general
population thinks of.No wonder we hear "I hate math"so often.
So I set about solving this problem unconventionally.I decided to offer a class called "The
Mathematics of Knitting".I removed pencil,paper,calculator and textbook from the classroom
completely.Instead,we talked,used our hands,drew pictures and played with everything.And
of course,we knit.
One essential and difficult part of mathematical content is the equation,and crucial to this is
the equal sign,which is very strict.An equation like x 5 tells us the number 5 and the value
of x must be exactly the same.Any small deviation(偏离)from“exactly”means two things are
not equal.However,two quantities are always not exactly the same in life.Imagine that you have
two square pillows.The first is red on top,yellow on the right,green on bottom and blue on the
left.The second is yellow on the top,green on the right,blue on bottom,and red on the left.
The pillows aren't exactly the same but certainly similar.In fact,they would be exactly the same
if you turned the pillow with the red top once counterclockwise.
Another topic is referred to as "rubber sheet geometry".The idea is to imagine the whole
world is made of rubber,then reimagine the shapes.Let's try to understand it with knitting.For
example,while being made,a hat is shaped by three needles,making it look triangular.Then,
once it comes off the needles,it relaxes into a circle.In fact,all polygons()become cir-
cles in this field of study.
The subjects above are typically reserved for math majors in college.If more mathematicians
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