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（4）传统节日——2022届新高考英语“中国元素”之书面表达
一、
假如你是李华,请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍你和家人庆祝春节的经过。
1. 春节是中国的重大节日。
2. 吃年夜饭;看春晚;放鞭炮;吃饺子;年初一穿新衣服,挨家挨户拜年。
3. 祈祷新年行好运。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The spring festival, which means the start of a new year, is widely celebrated all round China.
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二、
假定你是李华,你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会,请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括:
1.节日庆祝时间和方式;
2.节日象征意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
三、
假如你是李华,你的好友Rick对中国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)非常感兴趣,请给他写封信,内容包括:
1. 介绍端午节(节日时间,目的,庆祝活动等);
2. 邀请他明年来中国欢度端午节。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Rick,
How is everything going ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
四、
假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Jonah来信说, 想利用自己的假期来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中, 你会建议他选择哪个呢 请你回复邮件并说明推荐理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jonah,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals and want to experience one of them. ________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、
中秋节是中国的传统节日。请以"中秋节"为题, 写一篇介绍中秋节的短文, 内容包括:
1.农历八月十五日是中秋节, 在中国它是最重要的传统节日之一。
2.中秋节家人团聚, 吃月饼。
3.中秋节是一个充满幸福快乐的节曰。
参考词汇: 家庭聚会a family reunion
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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六、
假定你是李华,近期你校的王老师准备用英语做一次有关中国传统节日的讲座,请你给交流生朋友Peter写一封邮件,邀请他来听讲座,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.讲座内容。
注意:
1.词数80-100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、
假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你,他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛,希望你能为他推荐一个中国传统节日,请你给他回信,要点包括:
1.收信时的感想;
2.推荐并介绍中国节日;
3.预祝对方取得好成绩。
注意:
1.词数80左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
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答案以及解析
一、
答案：
The spring festival, which means the start of a new year, is widely celebrated all round China.
My spring festival was full of fun. First, on the Lunar New Year Eve, we all gathered around/round having a big dinner. Then followed the Spring Festival Gala. As was reported, the Spring Festival Gala was really a hit. Many stars turned up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure. The midnight saw us setting off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. Then we ate dumplings. On the first day of the new year, we all dressed up and paid a visit door to door. We do hope we will have a good luck in the following new year.
二、
答案：
Good morning, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school. Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you—the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it’s also called the Double Fifth Festival. On that day, we usually eat Zongzi—sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. Therefore, it’s regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory.
Thanks for your listening.
三、
答案：
Dear Rick,
How is everything going Having known that you are interested in China’s Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to tell you something specific about it
The Dragon Boat festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and is observed in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient times. During the festival, many activities are conducted, such as racing dragon boats, drinking realgar wine and eating zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves.
Since you have a passion for the festival, why not come next year and get exposed to the celebrations in the flesh Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
四、
答案：
Dear Jonah,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals and want to experience one of them.
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. To be frank, the atmosphere of the Mid-Autumn Festival is absolutely significant. I really hope you can come and spend the festival with me.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, a special occasion for family to gather, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year. The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year celebrates the harvest and people admire the beautiful moon with joy. After all, it is said that the moon that day is the biggest and brightest. It's also a day to eat special foods like mooncakes.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、
答案：
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a popular and important lunar festival celebrated by Chinese people. The festival is held on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.
There are some traditions in this holiday. For example, it is a festival for reunion, so people would have a big dinner with their families. After dinner, they often admire the full moon which is round and bright. The other tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival is eating delicious mooncakes, which is essential of that day.
All in all, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness and we should attach importance to it.
六、
答案：
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you have great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture given by Mr. Wang, a knowledgeable teacher in our school.
As scheduled, the lecture starts at 3 o’clock on Saturday afternoon in the school conference hall. It is about traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Mr. Wang will introduce not only the origins but activities as well as delicious food for different festivals to us. I bet you’ll like it.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、
答案：
Dear Mike,
I'm so proud that your city is going to hold such a speech competition to promote Australians' awareness of Chinese culture. I'm writing to recommend the Lantern Festival among so many traditional festivals.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it started to become a festival of great significance. Nowadays, the festival has become popular in Western countries, especially in the cities with large Chinese communities.
If you need more information about the festival, just feel free to ask me. Wish you success in the competition.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
【写作指导】一、审题:根据题干的要求,我们可以确定以下方面:1. 人称和时态:以第一人称为主;涉及比赛用一般将来时;涉及节曰介绍以一般现在时为主。2. 根据要点划分段落:书信的主体仍用三段式结构。第一段——收信时的感想;第二段(写作的重点)一推荐并介绍中国节曰,考生可在春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节、清明节、重阳节等中选择自己比较熟悉的一个节日进行写作;第三段——预祝对方取得好成绩。二、遣词用句:收信时的感想(proud,excited,glad等);推荐并介绍中国节日(recommend, celebrate,symbolize,mark,popular等); 预祝对方取得好成绩(wish,good luck等)。【名师点评】1.范文覆盖了所有的内容要点(感想,推荐并介绍节日,祝愿),并合理地划分了要点所归属的段落。2.应用了较多高级结构和句式。如so... that...句型;现在分词短语作状语(marking the end of Chinese New Year celebrations);现在分词短语作后置定语(symbolizing good fortune)等。

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