2022届高考英语二轮复习:完形填空(15空)练习5篇(含答案)

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2022届高考英语二轮复习:完形填空(15空)练习5篇(含答案)

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高考英语二轮复习备考:完形填空原创练习5篇
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
I’m on Face book, and find it useful to keep up with my friends. But no number of texts, tweets(推文)or Face book posts will ever____1____to having a real conversation. A person can be flooded with____2____communication and still feel alone. People have a need to be treated like they____3____.
One restaurant chain understands this. New____4____are required to watch a short training video of one of their restaurants. When the camera____5____an actor playing a customer or staff member, a caption gives a brief____6____of one aspect of that person’s life before moving on to the next person.
The information ranges from____7____to heartbreaking. One caption for an older male customer reads ‘After years of battling cancer, he is finally____8____of the disease. Another for a(n)____9____lady sitting by herself reads:‘Husband died one month ago. This would have been their 50th anniversary.
It doesn’t____10____much to brighten the day of a____11____. To smile. To____12____a friendly greeting. To engage in a brief conversation. And it makes me feel so good!
So don’t be____13____if one day a white-haired man____14 you smiling and says ‘Hello, there!And how are you____15____?’It might just be me!
(二)
I knew I had it easier than most single mothers. I was fortunate enough to have the____1____covered for my daughters and me, but it was the unexpected costs that kept me____2____at night. If something broke in our home, it was probably going to____3____broken.
I thought I was doing a good job____4____my worries from my children, but I wasn’t. Children are very____5____to their parents’ moods(心情), and they are often listening when we are not____6____. A neighbor had been____7____me to share the cost of a new fence, and I was talking about it with my sister on the phone,____8____how I would cover the cost. After I got off the phone, my six-year old daughter____9____me and said ‘Mom, please don’t worry!We may not have everything we want, but we do have everything we____10____.’
This statement, made by an innocent but____11____child, changed my perspective(观点). Whenever I found myself overcome by____12____about finances, I would remember her words. I would focus on being____13____for food on our table and____14____over our heads. I’m thankful to my little girl for reminding me that we often____15____wants with needs. Listen closely to children; it is from their hearts that we may learn great wisdom.
(三)
Accidental injuries are the fourth leading cause of death in the USA. Nearly 200,000 people____1____every year from fires, falls, car crashes... Their stories are____2____, but what we don’t often hear about are the stories from people who cause those____3____— and survive. One of those people is John Vargas.
In 2017, John was____4____for work when?he hit a?pedestrian?in Chicago. He wasn’t____5____with a crime; it was just a terrible accident. And after that, he couldn’t find anyone to____6____who knew what he was going through —____7____he found a Face book support group for?people who have accidentally____8____other people.“It was like magic,”he told me.“I’m not____9____.”I also spoke with Theresa Ruff, who is in charge of the group, about why she decided to____10____it in the?years after she hit and killed a motorcyclist. Unlike John, Theresa’s case did enter the____11____system — and in that time, aimless and full of____12____, Theresa wanted to do something to help other people who were in the kind of____13____she was.“Maybe this is something I could do to feel a little____14____about myself by helping other people,”she told me.“It____15____me, too.”
(四)
A man got annoyed with life. Despite all his efforts,____1____was what he learnt.?Feeling____2____by life, he wandered aimlessly and accidentally met a hermit(隐士). The____3____man shared his failure. Then, the hermit pointed towards two plants,“Do you see that fern(蕨类)and bamboo there? ”
“Yes”, the man nodded.
“When I planted the seeds, I took very good____4____of them. Soon the fern quickly grew from the____5____. But though the bamboo seed was____6____and fertilized(使肥沃) for years, it didn’t grow even an inch. In fact, nothing____7____in the first year. But, I did not____8____it and continued to water and nurture it. By the fifth year, a tiny shoot appeared and then it grew a hundred feet tall.”
“Did the bamboo lie sleeping for four years only to grow____9____in the fifth?”the hermit asked.?____10____by the question, the man kept quiet.?
The hermit explained,“It was developing a root system to____11____its growth in the fifth year and beyond. Without the____12____, it would not have sustained its life later.”
“The time you had been____13____, you were growing strong roots.”____14____the hermit.
That day, the man learnt the value of____15____and hard work, and felt confident to continue his dreams.
(五)
A hockey(曲棍球)fan helped the assistant equipment manager identify a cancerous mole(痣)on his neck in the middle of a game.
Last October, 22-year-old Nadia Popovici was____ 1____ the Seattle Kraken game against the Vancouver Canucks in Seattle. She was sitting behind the Canucks bench that day when she____2____an irregularly shaped mole on the back of staffer Hamilton’s neck.
Popovici, who is going to medical school next year, said the mole____3____ her eye as Hamilton walked across the____ 4____ between periods.
“I____5____some of the classic signs, you know,____ 6____borders, a little bit of discoloration and a pretty large shape,” Popovici told CBC News.“I thought, you know, it can’t____ 7____just to say something.”
Hamilton was in the middle of moving____8____in between periods when he noticed Popovici____9____him to look at her phone. The____10____on her phone was written in a large font(字体)and expressed her____11____about the mole.
Though Hamilton says he____ 12____ ignored the note, he later had the team____ 13____ check it out and discovered that it could have had life-threatening consequences if it was left____14____.
“She saved my life,”he said during a news conference. “She didn’t take me out of a burning car, but she took me out of a____15____fire.”
(一)本文主要讲述尽管现在有脸书和推特等电子交流,但也无法等同真实交流的重要性。接着用一家连锁餐厅培训新员工的事例,说明真实交流的重要。
1. D 由空前“无论发多少条短信、发多少推文、发多少脸书帖子”可知,此处应为“也不能等同于(amount to)真实的交谈“。
2. D 由空前句可知,指通过Face book或tweets等电子(electronic)交流。
3. A 根据常识,人们需要被认可自己的价值或重要(count=be valuable or important)。
4. B 空前句提到一家连锁餐厅,根据常识可知,“被要求观看他们其中一家餐厅的短培训视频”的应当是新的员工(employees)。
5. A 镜头应当是“聚焦在(focuses on)”扮演顾客或工作人员的演员身上。
6. B 根据常识,影视录像中的文字说明应是“简要地描述(description)那个人生活的一个方面”。
7. A 由空格前后ranges from...to...来看,是指从一种状况到另一状况的变化范围,所填词应与heartbreaking(令人心碎的)相对,即“令人开心的(joyful)”。
8. C 由前文“在与癌症抗争多年之后”可知,终于“摆脱(be clear of)”了这种疾病。
9. D 由空后句中的“50年结婚纪念”可推知,是“年老的(elderly)”女士。
10. C 这是It takes sb some time to do sth句型。
11. C 由上下文举的例子可推断出这里指的是stranger(陌生人)。
12. C 举例说明怎么点亮陌生人的一天,由微笑到主动友好问候他人,应是offer(主动提供)。
13. B 前段“使一个陌生人快乐起来并不花费我们什么时间。只需微笑、问候、交谈。这些会使我感觉良好。”是作者对生活中的真实交流的总结和自己的感受。既然感受如此良好,所以作者也会身体力行,問候他人,故“当一个白发苍苍的老人向你走来问候时,你不要感到惊讶(surprised)”。
14. D 由后文中的smiling and says(微笑并跟你说话)可知,此空是指“向你走过来(approaches you)”。
15. A 由前面的Hello可知,是问候语,“How are you doing(你好吗)?”。
(二)作者是一位单身妈妈,虽然衣食无忧,但有时候也要为意想不到的费用忧虑。小女儿的一席话,让她豁然开朗,感恩生活。
1. C 由前文easier, fortunate enough可知,作者和女儿有“基本的生活保障(basics)”。
2. B 由but可知,意外的花费会让作者“夜不能寐(kept me up at night)”。其中,up=not in bed不睡觉。
3. B 由前句可知,“如果我们家里有什么东西坏了,它可能会一直坏下去(remain broken)。”
4. D 由前文I was doing a good job(我做得很好)可知,作者“不让孩子知道自己的忧愁(keeping my worries from my children)”。词组keep sth from sb意为“把某事瞒着某人”。
5. A 由前句中的but I wasn’t可知,作者没有瞒住她的孩子;结合后文的they are often listening可知,孩子们对父母的心情是很“敏感的(sensitive)”。
6. D 前文中已说作者是瞒着孩子的,所以孩子们倾听应是在父母“无意识的或不知道的(not aware)”时候。
7. A 由上文作者的忧愁可知,这里应是指一位邻居一直在迫使(pressuring)作者分担修新栅栏的费用。
8. C 依然围绕作者的忧愁去思考,这里应是“不知道(wondering)”该怎么支付这笔费用。
9. B 根据常识,应是孩子走向(approached)作者来安慰作者。
10. D 由but可知,是与want相对的词语;又由下段,特别是其中的wants with needs可知,应是need或其近义词,故选require。本句句意:我们可能没有我们想要的一切,但是我们的确拥有我们所需要的一切。
11. C 从这番话“改变了我的观点”及下文可知,孩子是“有智慧的(wise)”。文尾句“仔细倾听孩子说话;从他们的内心,我们可以学到伟大的智慧(wisdom)。”也明显提示,孩子是有智慧的。
12. A 本文一直是在讲费用方面的忧愁,因此,此处应是“财务上的焦虑(anxieties)”。
13. B 孩子的那句话“我们的确拥有需要的一切”提醒作者知足常乐,此处应是对所拥有的一切表示“感激(grateful)”。
14. B 空前的food on our table说明“有吃”,与之相对的应是“有住”,即shelter over our heads。即“感恩我们桌上的食物和头顶上的庇护”。
15. D 由上文可知,我们常常把想要的与所需的混淆(confuse)了。
(三)本文主要介绍了造成意外事故并幸存下来的人的故事。
1. A 由前句中的cause of deaths可知,本句是指每年有近20万人死于(die)火灾、跌倒、车祸等。故选A。
2. C 由but的“不经常听到”可知,与之相反的是,常听到,即熟悉的(familiar)故事。
3. A 造成伤亡的应该是事故(accidents),本段首句中的Accidental injuries是明顯提示。
4. D 由上段末句可知,本段讲造成事故的人John Vargas;又由空后hit a pedestrian和a terrible accident可知,约翰应是开车上班(driving)。
5. C 他没有被指控犯罪。短语be charged with意为“被指控”。
6. D 他找不到任何了解他经历的人倾诉(talk to)。
7. D 约翰在之前找不到交谈的对象,直到(until)在Face book上找到一个支持组织。
8. A从本文首句可知,整篇文章都是描写意外致死事件,因此,这里指意外导致他人死亡(killed)的人。
9. B 由上文约翰在Face book上找到了组织可知,他不孤单(alone)。
10. C 句中it指代组织,意思是组建(form)该组织。
11. A 本段第二句可知“约翰没有被指控犯罪”;又由与约翰不同可知,此处意为,特蕾莎的案件确实进入了法律(legal)体系。
12. C 造成他人死亡,应当是内心充满了内疚(guilt)。
13. B 特蕾莎想帮助处于她那种痛苦中(pain)的人们。
14. D 由上文可知,她想通过帮助别人来让自己心里好受点(feel a little better)。
15. B 由前文“特蕾莎成立该组织,希望通过帮助他人让自己好受些”可知,该组织也帮助了(help)她自己。
(四)对生活感到无望的年轻人,和一位隐士分享自己一切努力都无回报的苦楚,隐士通过蕨类植物和竹子的对比,让年轻人知道了努力和坚持到价值。
1. A 由Despite all his efforts(尽管做出了努力)可知,前后是转折,应当是依然“失败(failure)”。下文的shared his failure也是明显的提示。
2. C 由前文中的got annoyed和failure可知,男子感到被生活“打败了(defeated)”。
3. A 由前文可知,这是这位对生活失望的男子。顺便提提,annoyed, failure, wandered aimlessly与disappointed构成同一语义场。
4. B 由后文的Soon the fern quickly grew 可知,他对这些种子照料(take good care of)的很好。
5. C 由常识可知,蕨类很快从“泥土(earth)”中长出来。
6. B 由常识可知,播种后要“浇水(water)施肥”。后文中的continued to water and nurture也有明显提示。
7. D 由前文的it didn’t grow even an inch可知,事实上,第一年什么也没有发生(happened)。
8. A 由空后的and continued to water and nurture it.可知,虽然没有任何事情发生,但是“我”却没有对这些植物感到失望(give up on),仍然继续照顾。
9. D 前后对比,前四年处在休眠状态,第五年开始迅猛(rapidly)生长。
10. C 由the man kept quiet可知,这个男子感到被隐士的问题给难住了,感到疑惑不解(Puzzled)。
11. B 竹子发展根系,足够强大才能支撑(support)第五年及之后的成长。
12. C 对发展强大的根系进行同义转换表达,把根系看成竹子成长的基础(foundation)。
13. B 由下段中的the value of...hard work可知,“在你苦苦挣扎的时候,你正在茁壮成长。”
14. A 本句话是隐士对男子的评说(remarked)。
15. D 竹子前五年生长缓慢,却一直锲而不舍,由此推知,这里是指那个男子学到“耐心(patience)”和努力的价值。
(五)曲棍球粉丝Popovici在观看比赛过程中,辨认出设备经理助手Hamilton脖子上一个癌痣并提醒了他。多亏了Popovici,Hamilton得到了及时的救治。
1. B 根据本句及后句 She was sitting behind the Canucks bench that day可知, Popovici当时正在观看曲棍球比赛, 故选attending。
2. A 那天Popovici在观看比赛过程中,突然在Hamilton的脖子后面发现(noticed)了一个不规则形状的痣。
3. D 指Hamilton脖子上那颗痣吸引(caught)了她的注意力。
4. B 指Hamilton在比賽间歇时走过球场(field)。
5. D 由下文的“不规则的边缘和形状以及褪色”的情况可知,Popovici发现了(spotted)一些癌痣的典型症状。
6. A由第二段第二句话的irregularly以及本句语境可知,这颗痣的边缘不规则(irregular)。
7. D 根据语境可知,Popovici觉得提醒一下也没有什么坏处(hurt)。
8. B 由本文第一句 the assistant equipment manager可知Hamilton是一名设备经理,在比赛间歇时间应该是在搬运设备(equipment)。
9. A 指Hamilton在搬运设备的时突然发现Popovici在示意(signal)他看她手机上的信息。
10. C 空前说示意Hamilton看她的手机,根据常识,一定是看她手机上的信息(message)。
11. C 根据语境和常识,在她手机信息上表达了她对这颗痣的担忧(concern)。
12. A 由though可知,应选与later(后来)相对的initially(开始),意思是Hamilton起初(initially)不以为然。
13. D 由check及常识可知,应是请医生(doctor)检查。
14. B 后来发现如果不进行治疗(untreated),极可能会有危及生命的后果。
15. C 由上文可知Popovici给Hamilton指出问题所在时是来得及治疗的,因此Hamilton在新闻发布会上说,“她没有把我从‘燃烧的汽车’中救出来,但她把我从‘一场慢火’中救了出来。”

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