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2022年深圳市初三中考第二轮复习---完形填空专项复习
一、题型分析
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度较大的考查项目。考试设题10小题，四选一，共10分。
二、完形填空解题思路
1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
1)根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项
看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。
e.g. I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time 1. got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad. 2. a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3.
down the stairs.
( )1.A.helpless B. lazy C. tired D. asleep
( )2.A.took B. minded C. lost D. missed
( )3.A.rolling B. passing C. dropping D. walking
Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very 4.
( )4.A.deep B. high C. cold D. dark
2)根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理
e.g. It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1. This was the beginning of another 2.
day in New York City.
( )1.A .jobs B. offices C. buses D. schools
( )2.A.working B. hot C. ordinary D. happy
3)根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。
e.g. The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1. a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2. me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn't long 3. the whole room was filled with smoke.
( )1.A.have B. had C. having D. has
( )2.A.seemed B. struck C. sank D. happened
( )3.A.ago B. after C. since D. before
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself 4. so much money.
( )4.A.for B.by C.to D.in
4)根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案
完形填空对语法的考查主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面，要做好这类题，要尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。
e.g. She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good1 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to
( )1.A.idea B. way C. path D. help
( )2.A.do B. win C. work D. make
Soon I heard a 3. like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.
( )3.A.sound B. cry C. voice D. song
2020广州市南沙区学业水平适应性测试
Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was a British 1. who wrote beloved classics such as Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed extremely high popularity during his life-time and his novels and short stories are still 2. read today.
Dickens left Portsmouth as a baby. His 3. childhood was spent in Chatham (1817-1822), a place which he often went back to in his fiction. He was born in a rather rich family. His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was 4. paid. But he often 5. expensive things and did not have a skillful plan on finance. This often brought the family to financial embarrassment or disaster.
Some of his failings and his excitements are dramatized in Mr. Micawber in the partly autobiographical novel-David Copperfield.
David Copperfield is the novel that draws most closely from Dickens’ own life. The story traces the life of David Copperfield 6. from a cheerful boy to a mature adult. When he is 7 enough to get married, many ups and downs of life begin to follow him. Readers can find many light-hearted moments, along with many unforgettable characters.
In 1824 the family reached 8. His schooling ended three years later when he was 15 years old. Then he was sent to manual work in a factory because his father went to prison for debts. These 9. deeply affected Charles.
Although 10. this fall into the working class, he began to learn about the life of the working class and to show sympathy in his writings.
( )1.A.dancer B. dramatist C. singer D. writer
( )2.A.proudly B. hardly C. widely D. loudly
( )3.A.happy B. lonely C. painful D. terrible
( )4.A.well B. badly C. fairly D. never
( )5.A.ate B. drank C. bought D. sold
( )6.A.feeding up B. keeping up C. giving up D. growing up
( )7.A.tall B. short C. old D. young
( )8.A.factory B. prison C. top D. bottom
( )9.A.shocks B. success C. stories D. achievements
( )10.A.enjoying B. hating C. choosing D. preferring
2020汕头市潮阳区模拟考试
Miss Zhang was a special teacher in Middle School. One day, she entered the classroom and gave the students an unusual test. She 1. the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's 2. there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.
The teacher saw the expression on everyone's 3. and said," I want you to write what you see there." The students were 4. but got started on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started 5. each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.
After all had been read, the classroom was 6. The teacher began to explain," I'm not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. 7. focused on the black dot. The same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, but we 8.
Focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate--friends that help us or jobs that support our lives."
"However, we keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying,9. they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you.10. happy and live a positive life!"
( )1.A.gave out B. gave up C. gave in D. gave for
( )2.A.joy B. surprise C. disappointment D. regret
( )3.A.mouth B. hands C. face D. eyes
( )4.A.excited B. tired C. confused D. worried
( )5.A.looking B. watching C. visiting D. reading
( )6.A.quiet B. noisy C. clean D. bright
( )7.A.Anyone B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
( )8.A.never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
( )9.A.and B. or C. but D. because
( )10.A.Do B. Have C. Enjoy D. Be
【深圳真题训练】
2021-2022深圳市初三中考适应性考试
Seeing Spot running around the garden, Stephen remembered the first day it came to his house.
Stephen was fourteen. It had been three months since his mother and father died in a car 1 on the high way. Kelly, whose husband died years ago, adopted （收养）him. Stephen had a disliking for Kelly. Her voice was loud. She also made him do the housework, Stephen didn't feel like a 2 to her at all. He dreamed a lot. He spoke little. He cried 3 . He had no smile on his face. He had even been working on a plan - to run away and never 4 !
Until he heard Kelly parking her car into the garage on that day. Before he realized it, Kelly was standing in front of him, with a small beagle （比格犬）in her hand. She put the beagle down. It ran to Stephen and sat on his tennis shoes, Stephen knelt down to pet him. After a while, he 5 and asked in a low voice, "Is the dog for me "
Kelly laughed, “Of course. Give him a 6 Stephen thought for a moment. Suddenly,
he saw a big, black spot on his back. That's it! Spot! "I'll call him Spot!" Stephen said loudly.
“Spot Strange name, but if I'll do. " Said Kelly. "You'd better 7 the bathroom and finish your homework before dinner's ready "
Two weeks passed. 8 different had changed in Stephen - a smile appeared on his face again. Wherever he went, Spot would 9 him like a loyal shadow. 10, he had given up his plan to leave the house. One morning, when Kelly woke up, she found a small hand-made card on her bed. Inside were the words, "Thank you, Mom! Love, Stephen. "
1. A. project B. tour C. factory D. accident
2. A. son B. friend C. daughter D. neighbour
3. A. loudly B. secretly C. madly D. wildly
4. A. move B. care C. return D. answer
5. A. looked up B. jumped up C. looked down D. turned down
6. A. name B. toy C. gift D. hand
7. A. build B. clean C. leave D. use
8. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing
9. A. push B. follow C. hurt D. miss
10. A. Strangely B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Finally
答案：1-5 DABCA 6-10 ABCBD
2021年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown_1_ my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her fat
I frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over fordinneror_3__home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped__4_my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd_5_to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, _6_ her and giving her support. , More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
_7_, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was _8_ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9_times.
A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
1. A. house B. flat C. street D. area
2. A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy
3. A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving
4. A. look for B. copy down C. pick up D. hold out
5. A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember
6. A. helping out B. staying with C. smiling at D. depending on
7. A. Especially B. Actually C. Generally D. Unluckily
8. A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious
9. A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good
10. A. room B. wall C. yard D. garden
答案：
1-5 BCDCD 6-10 BDACB
2020年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试
A group of boys stood around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other, "It would be 16 to climb to the top!"
The group of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group 19 thought he would win.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was 21 . She asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ""It was easy, " David said, "The other children 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 24 I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close l was, I kept going higher and higher 25 I reached the top. "
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
16. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous
17. A. believe B. think C. see
18. A. students B. children C. teachers
19. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody
20. A. got up B. got on C. got to
21. A. proud B. worried C. frightened
22. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly
23. A. kept B. avoided C. practiced
24. A. taking down B. falling down C. calming down
答案：16-20 BCBAC 21-25 ABABA
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