资源简介

(共31张PPT)
21世纪教育网精品教学课件
Passive Voice
万科城实验学校 毛展煜
Quiz
The old man is called Santa Claus.
Quiz
Christmas is celebrated in western countries.
The old man is called Santa Claus.
Quiz
Christmas is celebrated in western countries.
The old man is called Santa Claus.
Jesus was born on December 25.
1. Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water.
2. That is done for him by his twelve cormorants.
3. A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird, so the fish cannot be swallowed.
4. At night, a light is hung from the front of the raft.
5. The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by the fisherman and thrown into a big basket.
6. Later, some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants.
7. Modern fishing methods are now widely used.
Competition
1. Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water.
2. That is done for him by his twelve cormorants.
3. A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird, so the fish cannot be swallowed.
4. At night, a light is hung from the front of the raft.
5. The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by the fisherman and thrown into a big basket.
6. Later, some of the fish are sold, and the rest
are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants.
7. Modern fishing methods are now widely used.
The Passive Voice
be+P.P(过去分词)
被动语态
1. Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water.
2. That is done for him by his twelve cormorants.
We plant the tree.
主语是动作的_______。
The tree is planted by us.
Sometimes a cormorant sits on Damin’s head.
2. Cormorants are used by many fishermen in
China.
执行者
Active Voice
主动语态
主语是动作的_______。
承受者
Passive Voice
被动语态
Active Voice
Passive Voice
Sometimes a cormorant sits on Damin’s head.
2. Cormorants are used by many fishermen in
China.
3. A piece of grass is tied round the neck of
each bird.
4. Damin does not require nets or a fishing rod
to catch fish.
5. At night, a light is hung from the front of the
raft.
6. The rest of the fish are divided between
Damin’s family and the cormorants.
A
A
P
P
P
P
Sometimes a cormorant sits on Damin’s head.
2. Cormorants are used by many fishermen in
China.
3. A piece of grass is tied round the neck of
each bird
4. Damin does not require nets or a fishing rod
to catch fish.
5. At night, a light is hung from the front of the
raft
6. The rest of the fish are divided between
Damin’s family and the cormorants
by Damin.
by Damin.
by Damin.
1. 在被动语态的句子中，可以加上by短语来告诉
我们谁或什么做某事.
Can you sum up the complete structure of Passive Voice
你能总结出被动语态的完整结构吗？
_____+ be P.P + by ______
动作承受者
动作执行者
A piece of grass is tied round the neck of each bird
by Damin.
Damin ties a piece of grass round the neck of each bird.
Allan opens the door.
The door
is opened
by Allan.
A
P
主动改为被动
Peter plants the tree.
Anne painted the picture.
Joyce will run the shop.
The tree is planted by Peter
The picture was painted by Anne.
The shop will be run by Joyce.
主动句= 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
被动句= 主语 +
be + p.p.
+ by 宾语
Practice
We often plant trees in spring.
2. The little girl picked up the wallet.
3. They will send for a doctor soon.
4. The boy has finished all his work.
5. You should water the flowers once a week.
Trees are often planted in spring.
The wallet was picked up ( by the little girl ).
A doctor will be sent for soon( by them ).
All the boy’s homework has been finished.
The flowers should be watered once a week.
Passive verb forms
肯定句:
否定句:
疑问句:
The picture is sold in China.
The picture is not sold in China.
Is the picture sold in China
be + 动词过去分词(p.p.)
be + not +动词过去分词(p.p.)
be提前,后面按陈述句语序（后面照抄）
Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为被动语态句。
1. People can’t see the building from here.
_________________________________
2. He has already returned the book to the
library.
_________________________________
______________
The building can’t be seen from here.
The book has already been returned to the library.
3. We clean the street every day.
_________________________________
4. They will build a big park in the city next
year.
_________________________________
______________
5. Did your sister write the story
_________________________________
The street is cleaned by us every day.
A big park will be built in the city by them next year.
Was the story written by your sister
被动语态的时态变化
一般现在时:
2.一般过去时:
3.一般将来时:
4.现在完成时:
5.含情态动词:
French is taught in their school.
be (am, is, are)+ p.p.
be (was, were) + p.p.
Beijing was liberated in January,1949
A big theatre will be built here next month.
will + be + p.p.
The work has been finished.
have / has + been + p.p.
情态动词+ be + p.p.
Your homework must be handed in next Monday.
Language
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的适当
形式填空。
1. Tea __________ (grow) in South China.
2. The bedroom _________________ (clean)
already. How tidy it is!
3. The building is very nice. What _______　
it ______ (use) for
is grown
has been cleaned
Is
used
4. The books __________ (send) to us in
two days.
5. It’s difficult for the village children to
cross the river for school. I think a
bridge must __________ (build) over
the river.
6. You may play computer games if your
work _________ (finish).
will be sent
be built
is finished
7. He _______ (die) at the age of 76 in
1985.
8. The thief ___________ (catch) by the
police just now.
9. There was a big earthquake in the city,
but luckily most people _________ (save).
10. Basketball and football ___________
(play) all over the world.
died
was caught
were saved
are played
Multiple choice
－Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
－I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell
C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
2. Today computers ___ used in cities and
towns.
A. were using B. are used
C. are using D. were used
Multiple choice
3. The pizza ___ by my mother. Would you
like to have some
A. was made B. was making
C. makes D. made
4. This painting ___ to a museum in
New York in 1984.
A. sells B. was sold C. sold D. is sold
5. Oh, the milk ___ strange. Do you think
it’s OK to drink
A. was tasted B. tasted
C. is tasting D. tastes
Multiple choice
6. ---Did you go to Jack’s birthday party
---No, I _______.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
7. ---Will you come to the dinner party
---I won’t come unless Jenny ___.
A. is invited B. will be invited
C. can be invited D. invite
8.We know that this kind of bike _ Suzhou.
A. is made in B. makes in
C. made in D. is making in
Multiple choice
9. When all the work ___, you may go back
home.
A. finishes B. has finished
C. is finished D. are finished
10.The medicine ____ cool, clean and dry.
A. must keep B. must be kept
C. must be in D. must
11.My homework _____. I can watch TV.
A. have done B. have been done
C. has done D. has been done
Multiple choice
12.The light in the room ____ before you
leave.
A. must be turned off B. will turn off
C. are turned off D. must turn off
13.Children _____ in China.
A. is taken good care
B. have taken good care
C. are taken good care of
D. are taken good care
★ d)某些动词形式上是主动语态,但含有被动的 意思.
本课小结:
1.被动语态的结构。
2.被动语态的句式。
3.被动语态的时态。
做张被动语态的思维导图。
完成《深圳金卷》第七单元”第三课时language”和88页的练习题
中考题小练
Today, computers are really helpful.
They ______ everywhere. (2012 北京市)
A. use B. are used
C. used D. were used
2. In the old days, they ______ in the factory
from morning to evening. (2012 广东梅州)
A. were made to work B. asked to work
C. made to work
D. were asked for work
3. Bamboo can ______ paper.
(2012 甘肃兰州)
A. used to make B. be used make
C. be used to make D. be used to making
4. — Have you heard of Earth Day
— Yes. The first Earth Day _______ in
1970 to educate us to protect our
planet. (2012 河南省)
A. celebrates B. celebrated
C. is celebrated D. was celebrated
5. — Do you have Jay’s CDs
— Sorry, they are ______. But we’ll get
some more next week, because they ___. A. sold well; are on sale (2012 湖北黄冈)
B. sold out; sell well
C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well
6. — It’s reported that some capsules (胶囊)
are really bad for our health.
— Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem 　　　
____ as soon as possible. (2012 湖北宜昌)
A. is solved B. has solved
C. was solved D. will be solved

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