资源简介

(共35张PPT)
The Stone in the Road
课文结构图解
person experience emotion response
milkman
woman with water
other villagers
young girl
person experience emotion response
milkman crashed into the stone angry went away
woman with water tripped over the stone sad limped away in tears
other villagers compained about the stone upset nobody made an attempt to move the stone
young girl succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the street tired, surprised wanted to find the owner of the gold
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What did the king do in a local village
A. He invited someone to disguise him.
B. He found gold coins under a stone.
C. He moved a stone to the street.
D. He hid gold coins under a maple tree.
could help him move the stone.
○
○
课文预习自测
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The milkman picked up his milk bottles and angrily left.
B. The woman carrying a water pot cried because she could not move the stone.
C. Nobody but the young girl felt it her responsibility to prevent her neighbours from being injured.
D. The king was in despair because nobody could help him move the stone.
3. Why did the king feel in despair
A. He thought there was no one to protect their neighbours from danger.
B. Nobody could find the gold coins under the stone.
C. The milkman spilt all the milk.
D. He could find nobody to help him remove the stone.
4. When the king told the girl the gold coins belonged to her，he meant that 　　　　.
A. he was thankful to her for her help
B. she was the only person to learn the lesson the king had intended to teach his people
C. she should take back the gold coins she had lost
D. he would like to return the gold coins to her
核心词汇
教材原句p.20 ...the king disguised himself and went to a local village.
……国王乔装打扮一番后，去了当地的一个村庄。
1 disguise vt. & n.
（1）vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖
搭配：disguise sb. as 把某人伪装成
She disguised herself as a man，but she couldn’t disguise her voice.
她把自己假扮成男人，但伪装不了她的声音。
It is impossible to disguise the fact that business is bad.
隐瞒生意不好这个事实是不可能的。
题组练·领悟方法
（2）n. 伪装；化装用具
in disguise 伪装；乔装
in the disguise of 伪装，假扮成；托辞；以……为借口
a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马
The policeman went among the drug dealers in disguise. 那个警察化装混到毒品贩子当中。
He appeared at the party in the disguise of a businessman. 他乔装成商人出现在晚会上。
Maybe being laid off was a blessing in disguise. 也许被解雇是因祸得福。
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The respected prince was really a beggar 　　　　 　 disguise.
（2） He disguised himself 　　　　 　 a woman for fun.
（3） He went about 　　　　 　 the disguise of a sailor.
完成句子
（4）［词汇复现］The supposed beggar was really a police officer 　　　　 　　（乔装打扮）. （5）［ 词汇复现］Ali Baba did not recognise the robber 　　　　 　　　　（假扮成）an oil merchant.
（6） It proved difficult to 　　　　　　　　 　　 （掩饰他的焦虑）.
in
as
in
in disguise
in the disguise of
disguise his anxiety
教材原句p.20 He picked himself up and angrily went away. 他站起来，生气地走开了。
2 pick oneself up（跌倒后）站起来
pick up 好转，增强；继续，重新开始
pick up sth./sb. 接人，取物；捡起；无意中学会；感染；得到；接收（信号等）
pick up a coin ；pick up the phone ； pick up bad habits ；pick out 精心挑选；辨认出
1.It’s hard to pick yourself up after such a terrible shock.
2.The car picks up speed with just a touch of the accelerator.
3.The next morning，my mum came to pick me up.
4.She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
5.I am able to pick you up on the short wave radio.
写出下列句中pick up的含义
（1） He drove to the airport to pick up his daughter Jane. _______________
（2） When bending to pick up the book on the floor，his back hurt. _______________
（3） It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly. _______________
（4）Much to our joy，we can pick up the BBC World Service at home.
_______________ 　　　
（5）［词汇复现］Not long after the operation，Jim picked up soon. _______________ 　　　
（6）［词汇复现］Though tripping over a box， he quickly picked himself up and went on running. _______________ 　　　　
（7） The car began to pick up the moment the vehicle got onto the motorway. _______________　　　　
接人　
捡起，拾起
学会
接收
好转
（跌倒后）站起来
加速
教材原句p.20 One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 一个女人被石头绊倒了，她的水罐也摔到地上。
3 trip over 被……绊倒
Mind you，don’t trip over these roots；they’re difficult to see under all these leaves.
当心，别被这些树根绊倒，它们在这些树叶底下不容易看到。
【归纳拓展】
（1）trip sb. up 将某人绊倒
He tripped the pickpocket up by the heels. 他用脚后跟把小偷绊倒。
（2）名词trip 构成的短语：
on a trip 在旅途中 business trip 公务旅行，出差；商务旅行
round/return trip 往返旅行/ 回程 take/make/go on a trip 旅游；去旅行
单句语法填空
（1） Move this box elsewhere or someone might trip 　　　　 　 it.
（2） When I passed，he stuck out a leg and tried to trip me 　　　　 　.
（3） She 　　　　 　（trip）and fell，breaking her glasses.
完成句子
（4） If you leave your shoes lying around like that， 　　　　 　　　　　　　　（你会被它们绊倒的）.
（5） He came across his old friend 　　　　 　　 （在旅途中） back to America.
over
up
tripped
you’ll trip over them
on a trip
教材原句p.22 ...the majority of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked. ……大部分医生认为他们的收入与工作的努力程度不相称。
8 income n. 收入；收益
a high/large income 高收入　
a low/small income 低收入　
the average income 平均收入 　
【词语辨析】income，pay，salary 与 wage
（1）income 指收入、收益、所得。
（2）pay 指工资、薪水。
（3）salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。
（4）wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。
Have you got other income apart from your pay 除了工资你还有其他收入吗？
She’s earning a good salary as an interpreter. 她当口译员薪酬很高。
The average weekly wage is ￡350. 平均周薪是350 英镑。
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］The physician 　　　　　　　 　 　 　　（收入很高）.
（2） We 　　　 　　　　　 　　（有……的收入） over ＄100，000 a year.
（3） 　　　　　　　　 　　（平均收入）has risen by 45% over the past year.
辨析填空（income/pay/salary/wage）
（4）［词汇复现］Teachers will be awarded a 6% 　　　　 increase this year.
（5）［词汇复现］The Inland Revenue is responsible for collecting 　　　　 tax.
（6） In our family both my husband and I are 　　　　 earners.
has a high/large income
have an income of
The average income
pay/salary
income
wage
教材原句p.23 If you see no reason for giving thanks，the fault lies in yourself. 如果你找不到感恩的理由，那是你自己的错。
9 lie in 在于
The cure for stress lies in learning to relax. 消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。
【归纳拓展】 lie in bed 躺在床上　　　
lie in 睡懒觉（=sleep in） lie in ruins 成为废墟　　
【词语辨析】
（1）lie v.（lay，lain，lying）躺；位于
lie on one’s stomach 趴着　　 lie on one’s back 仰面躺着 lie down 躺下
（2）lie v. & n.（lied，lied，lying）撒谎
tell a lie 撒谎　　a white lie 一个善意的谎言
（3）lay vt.（laid，laid，laying）放置；产卵，下蛋 lay down 放下；停止使用
单句语法填空
（1） At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River 　　　　 　（lie） Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.
（2）［词汇复现］In despair，he 　　　　 　（lie） down，tears filling his eyes.
（3）［词汇复现］With the young man assisting her， she 　　　　 　（lay） down the heavy box on the table.
（4）［词汇复现］He 　　　　 　（lie）to me that he tripped over a rock and had his legs broken.
完成句子
（5）［词汇复现］It goes without saying that failure often 　　　　　　　　　　　　（在于懒惰）while hard work leads to success.
lies
lay
laid
lied
lies in laziness
教材原句p.23 If you concentrate on what you don’t have，you will never，ever have enough. 如果你专注于你没有的，你将永远不会满足。
10 concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于
The confusing matters make him unable to concentrate on his study.
【学法点拨】
concentrate one’s efforts/attention on... 集中精力/ 注意力于……
【归纳拓展】
be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于
be buried in 专心致志于
devote oneself to 致力于（=be devoted to）
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
focus（one’s attention）on 集中（注意力）于
fix one’s attention on 集中注意力于
重点句式
教材原句p.20 After a while，a group of women came along， each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来，每人头上都顶着一罐水。
【句式分析】句中的each balancing a pot of water on her head 是“代词+ v. -ing”构成的独立主格结构。其中each 是逻辑主语，即动作的发出者。
1 独立主格结构
（1）独立主格的构成：名词/ 代词+ 现在分词/ 过去分词/ 不定式/ 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语。（2）作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。
The girl staring at him，he didn’t know what to say.
姑娘盯着他看，他不知道该说什么。（表时间）
The problems solved，the quality has been improved. 问题解决了，质量已经提高了。（表时间）
Here are the first three volumes，the fourth one to come out next month.
这是前三册，第四册下个月出版。（表伴随）
【学法点拨】
（1）特点：逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
（2）“there + being”结构
这种结构多放在句首，常表示原因，其中being 不可省略。
So many people absent，the meeting had to be called off.
这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。（表原因）
The meeting over，they all went home. 会议结束，他们就都回家了。（表时间）
Mary was sitting near the fire，her back towards the door.
玛丽靠近炉火坐着，背对着门。（表方式）
There being no further business，I declare the meeting closed.
没有别的事了，我宣布散会。（表原因）
教材原句p.20 Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友们都没有想过把石头从道路中间挪开。
【句式分析】neither A nor B 在句中连接并列主语，表示“两者都不”。
2 neither...nor 既不……也不
The ground must be just right neither too wet nor too dry.
地面必须恰到好处，既不太湿也不太干。
Neither could theory do without practice，nor could practice do without theory.
理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。（倒装）
【归纳拓展】
（1）neither...nor...是并列连词，可以连接并列成分，当连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。
（2）neither... nor... 也可以连接句子，但需要用部分倒装语序。
I neither like singing，nor do I like swimming. 我既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢游泳。
【学法点拨】
类似遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：
either... or...；not only... but also...；not... but...；there/here be...
Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生而且老师都在欣赏这部电影。

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